专题3 冠词（练习）-2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为冠词。 2027版重庆市（职教高考） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题3 冠词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定冠词a, an的用法】 1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father is ______ engineer. He works in a big company. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. What ______ interesting book it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. She always takes ______ active part in sports. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. It’s ______ pity that you can’t join the party. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. I need ______ uniform for my new job. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. She is ______ university student from Beijing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. We had ______ wonderful time at the beach last weekend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【考点2 定冠词the的用法】 11. ______ moon goes around ______ earth. A. The; the B. A; an C. The; an D. A; the 12. I saw ______ old man. ______ old man was blind. A. a; A B. an; The C. the; The D. an; An 13. He is playing ______ guitar in ______ room. A. /; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 14. ______ rich should help ______ poor. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 15. This is ______ most interesting book I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. She lives on ______ fifth floor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. ______ Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 18. He went to ______ hospital to see his friend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. ______ harder you study, ______ better grades you will get. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 20. I’ll never forget ______ day when I first met you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【考点3 不用冠词的情况】 21. ______ breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A. A B. An C. The D. / 22. I usually go to school by ______ bus. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. ______ English is spoken all over the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 24. My sister likes playing ______ volleyball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. They are ______ teachers. They work in the same school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. ______ water is important for all living things. A. A B. An C. The D. / 27. ______ Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. A. A B. An C. The D. / 28. I saw ______ flowers in the garden. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. ______ Mrs. Smith is waiting for you at the gate. A. A B. An C. The D. / 30. Let’s go to ______ Beijing by train. A. a B. an C. the D. / 一、短文填空 (第31–40题) Last summer, I went to (31) ______ village with my parents. We stayed at (32) ______ old farmhouse. One morning, I saw (33) ______ dog running toward me. (34) ______ dog looked hungry, so I gave it some bread. To my surprise, it could stand on (35) ______ hind legs and “dance”. I had never seen such (36) ______ clever animal before. I decided to follow (37) ______ dog. It led me to (38) ______ small river. There, I found a lost boy crying. I helped him find his parents. (39) ______ boy’s parents were very grateful. They said, “You are (40) ______ honest child.” I felt proud of myself. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. A B. An C. The D. / 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / 36. A. a B. an C. the D. / 37. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. A. a B. an C. the D. / 39. A. A B. An C. The D. / 40. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、完形填空 (第41–55题) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandma is (41) ______ kind person. She lives alone, but she never feels lonely. Last week, I visited her. She told me (42) ______ interesting story about her youth. “When I was (43) ______ university student,” she said, “I met (44) ______ old man on the street. (45) ______ man was selling flowers. I bought (46) ______ rose from him. He smiled and gave me (47) ______ extra one for free. That small act of kindness changed my life.” I asked, “Why did it change (48) ______ life?” She replied, “Because I decided to be (49) ______ kind person too. I started to help (50) ______ poor and visit (51) ______ sick in hospitals. Now, I still go to (52) ______ hospital every Sunday. (53) ______ harder I try to help, (54) ______ happier I feel. You should try (55) ______ too.” I was deeply moved and decided to follow her example. 41. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. A. a B. an C. the D. / 43. A. a B. an C. the D. / 44. A. a B. an C. the D. / 45. A. A B. An C. The D. / 46. A. a B. an C. the D. / 47. A. a B. an C. the D. / 48. A. a B. an C. the D. / 49. A. a B. an C. the D. / 50. A. a B. an C. the D. / 51. A. a B. an C. the D. / 52. A. a B. an C. the D. / 53. A. A B. An C. The D. / 54. A. a B. an C. the D. / 55. A. a B. an C. the D. / 真题1 [2019 年重庆市对口高职] —Is this your pen? —No, this is not ________ pen. It’s hers. A. me　　　　B. I　　　　C. myself　　　　D. my 真题2 [2018 年重庆市对口高职] Frank was such a funny person that everyone had ________ good time at his party. A. /　　　　B. an　　　　C. the　　　　D. a 真题3 [2020 年重庆市对口高职] There is ________ beautiful tree in the garden. A. an　　　　B. a　　　　C. the　　　　D. / 真题4 [2022 年重庆市对口高职] Lucy always tells her mother that she wants to be ________ doctor in the future. A. /　　　　B. an　　　　C. the　　　　D. a 真题5 [2024 年重庆市对口高职] Chongqing, my hometown, is one of ________ biggest cities in China. A. an　　　　B. the　　　　C. a　　　　D. / 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为冠词。 2027版重庆市（职教高考） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题3 冠词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定冠词a, an的用法】 1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】字母“h”的发音为 /eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，故用an。 2. My father is ______ engineer. He works in a big company. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】engineer以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，表示职业时用an。 3. What ______ interesting book it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】interesting以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，感叹句中用an。 4. She always takes ______ active part in sports. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】固定短语take an active part in，active以元音音素 /æ/ 开头。 5. It’s ______ pity that you can’t join the party. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型It’s a pity that...，pity以辅音音素 /p/ 开头。 6. He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】honest中h不发音，发音以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，故用an。 7. I need ______ uniform for my new job. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】uniform发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头（/j/ 为辅音），故用a。 8. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】B 【解析】apple以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，谚语中用An。 9. She is ______ university student from Beijing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】university发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，用a。 10. We had ______ wonderful time at the beach last weekend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语have a wonderful time，wonderful以辅音音素 /w/ 开头。 【考点2 定冠词the的用法】 11. ______ moon goes around ______ earth. A. The; the B. A; an C. The; an D. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】月亮和地球都是独一无二的天体，前用定冠词the。 12. I saw ______ old man. ______ old man was blind. A. a; A B. an; The C. the; The D. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】第一次提到用an（old以元音开头），第二次提到特指用the。 13. He is playing ______ guitar in ______ room. A. /; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】乐器前用the；room后有定语（假设上下文特指），也用the。 14. ______ rich should help ______ poor. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the rich富人，the poor穷人。 15. This is ______ most interesting book I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 16. She lives on ______ fifth floor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】序数词前用the。 17. ______ Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词（长城）前用the。 18. He went to ______ hospital to see his friend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】特指“他朋友所在的那家医院”，用the。 19. ______ harder you study, ______ better grades you will get. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。 20. I’ll never forget ______ day when I first met you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句修饰day，表示特指“我第一次见你的那一天”，用the。 【考点3 不用冠词的情况】 21. ______ breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】D 【解析】表示一日三餐的名词前一般不用冠词。 22. I usually go to school by ______ bus. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】“by + 交通工具”中，名词前不加冠词。 23. ______ English is spoken all over the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】D 【解析】表示语言名称的名词前不加冠词。 24. My sister likes playing ______ volleyball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】球类运动名词前不加冠词。 25. They are ______ teachers. They work in the same school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】复数名词表示泛指（他们是老师），不加冠词。 26. ______ water is important for all living things. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】D 【解析】不可数名词表示泛指（水）时，不加冠词。 27. ______ Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】D 【解析】表示节日的名词前一般不加冠词（如Christmas, Thanksgiving）。 28. I saw ______ flowers in the garden. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】复数名词表示泛指（一些花），不加冠词。 29. ______ Mrs. Smith is waiting for you at the gate. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】D 【解析】称呼语或表示头衔的名词前（Mr./Mrs./Dr.等）不加冠词。 30. Let’s go to ______ Beijing by train. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】专有名词（地名Beijing）前一般不加冠词。 一、短文填空 (第31–40题) Last summer, I went to (31) ______ village with my parents. We stayed at (32) ______ old farmhouse. One morning, I saw (33) ______ dog running toward me. (34) ______ dog looked hungry, so I gave it some bread. To my surprise, it could stand on (35) ______ hind legs and “dance”. I had never seen such (36) ______ clever animal before. I decided to follow (37) ______ dog. It led me to (38) ______ small river. There, I found a lost boy crying. I helped him find his parents. (39) ______ boy’s parents were very grateful. They said, “You are (40) ______ honest child.” I felt proud of myself. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. A B. An C. The D. / 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / 36. A. a B. an C. the D. / 37. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. A. a B. an C. the D. / 39. A. A B. An C. The D. / 40. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. 【答案】A 【解析】第一次提到“一个村庄”，且village以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】old以元音音素/əʊ/开头，且第一次提到，用an。 33. 【答案】A 【解析】第一次提到“一条狗”，dog以辅音音素开头，用a。 34. 【答案】C 【解析】第二次提到上文出现过的狗，特指，用定冠词The。 35. 【答案】C 【解析】“hind legs”（后腿）是狗身体的一部分，表示特指，用the。 36. 【答案】A 【解析】such a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词，clever以辅音音素开头，用a。 37. 【答案】C 【解析】再次提到那只狗，特指，用the。 38. 【答案】A 【解析】第一次提到“一条小河”，river以辅音音素开头，用a。 39. 【答案】C 【解析】特指“那个男孩的父母”，上文已提到男孩，用The。 40. 【答案】B 【解析】honest中h不发音，以元音音素/ɒ/开头，表示“一个诚实的孩子”，用an。 二、完形填空 (第41–55题) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandma is (41) ______ kind person. She lives alone, but she never feels lonely. Last week, I visited her. She told me (42) ______ interesting story about her youth. “When I was (43) ______ university student,” she said, “I met (44) ______ old man on the street. (45) ______ man was selling flowers. I bought (46) ______ rose from him. He smiled and gave me (47) ______ extra one for free. That small act of kindness changed my life.” I asked, “Why did it change (48) ______ life?” She replied, “Because I decided to be (49) ______ kind person too. I started to help (50) ______ poor and visit (51) ______ sick in hospitals. Now, I still go to (52) ______ hospital every Sunday. (53) ______ harder I try to help, (54) ______ happier I feel. You should try (55) ______ too.” I was deeply moved and decided to follow her example. 41. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. A. a B. an C. the D. / 43. A. a B. an C. the D. / 44. A. a B. an C. the D. / 45. A. A B. An C. The D. / 46. A. a B. an C. the D. / 47. A. a B. an C. the D. / 48. A. a B. an C. the D. / 49. A. a B. an C. the D. / 50. A. a B. an C. the D. / 51. A. a B. an C. the D. / 52. A. a B. an C. the D. / 53. A. A B. An C. The D. / 54. A. a B. an C. the D. / 55. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案与解析】 41. 【答案】A 【解析】kind以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个善良的人”，用a。 42. 【答案】B 【解析】interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，第一次提到“一个有趣的故事”，用an。 43. 【答案】A 【解析】university以辅音音素/juː/开头，表示“一名大学生”，用a。 44. 【答案】B 【解析】old以元音音素/əʊ/开头，第一次提到“一个老人”，用an。 45. 【答案】C 【解析】第二次提到上文出现过的老人，特指，用The。 46. 【答案】A 【解析】rose以辅音音素/r/开头，第一次提到“一朵玫瑰”，用a。 47. 【答案】B 【解析】extra以元音音素/e/开头，泛指“额外的一朵”，用an。 48. 【答案】C 【解析】特指“我奶奶的生活”，用定冠词the。 49. 【答案】A 【解析】kind以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个善良的人”，用a。 50. 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the poor穷人。 51. 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the sick病人。 52. 【答案】C 【解析】特指她每周日去的那家医院，用the。 53. 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越努力，越快乐”。 54. 【答案】C 【解析】同上，the happier。 55. 【答案】D 【解析】try后省略宾语，表示“也试试（这样做）”，不需要冠词，用零冠词。 真题1 [2019 年重庆市对口高职] —Is this your pen? —No, this is not ________ pen. It’s hers. A. me　　　　B. I　　　　C. myself　　　　D. my 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。空格后有名词 pen，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选 D。 真题2 [2018 年重庆市对口高职] Frank was such a funny person that everyone had ________ good time at his party. A. /　　　　B. an　　　　C. the　　　　D. a 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定冠词。固定搭配 have a good time 表示 “玩得开心”，故选 D。 真题3 [2020 年重庆市对口高职] There is ________ beautiful tree in the garden. A. an　　　　B. a　　　　C. the　　　　D. / 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定冠词。beautiful 发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指 “一棵树”，用不定冠词 a，故选 B。 真题4 [2022 年重庆市对口高职] Lucy always tells her mother that she wants to be ________ doctor in the future. A. /　　　　B. an　　　　C. the　　　　D. a 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定冠词。doctor 发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指 “一名医生”，用不定冠词 a，故选 D。 真题5 [2024 年重庆市对口高职] Chongqing, my hometown, is one of ________ biggest cities in China. A. an　　　　B. the　　　　C. a　　　　D. / 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词 the，固定搭配 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词表示 “最…… 之一”，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $