山东省临沂市兰陵县2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（二）八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期质量检测（二） 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分20分） （一）参考答案： 1-5 DFCAB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 ABAAB 16.ice skating 17. throat 18．advised 19.avoid 20.keep fit （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共20分，每小题1分。 2．凡与答案不符者不得分。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） （一）参考答案： 21-23 BAC 24-27 CBCC 28-31 CCBC 32-35 CACC 36-40 FEBCD （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分。 2．凡与答案不符者不得分。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分20分） （一）参考答案： A 41-46 CABBCA B 47-52 BEDGFA C 53. ourselves 54. fell 55. greatest 56. to see 57. travelling / traveling 58. meaningful 59. to keep 60. up （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共2O小题；每小题1分，计20分。 2．凡与答案不符者不得分。 第四部分 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) （一）参考答案： 61．It’s about 400 kilometers long. 62．Two / 2. 63．How the earth has changed over time . 64．Because it is beautiful all year round. 65．The fossils. Because I am interested in the ancient stories and history. ....(答案不唯一) （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。 2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 第五部分 补全对话 （共4小题；第68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） （一）参考答案： 66．I have a toothache / I’m suffering from a toothache. 67．what did you do last weekend? 68．What’s the highest mountain in Shandong (Province)? / Which is the highest mountain in Shandong (Province)? 69．I’d love to. （二）评分说明： 1．本大题共4小题；计5分， 68题2分，其余1分。 2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) （一）参考答案(略) （二）评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 若书写潦草，可在以上基础上酌情扣除1-3分。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) 补充说明： 1.照抄试卷中的 阅读材料或题中要点提示句的一律判0分。 2.拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方向，应视其对语言表达的影响程度予以考虑，如 书写较差以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。 3.词数应在60词左右，如不足80词，只能最高按二档计分，超过80词，不扣分。 4.对完成了试题规定的任务，语言地道，准确的书面表达，可给予满分。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（二） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试 （共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does Anna do in her free time? A. Hiking B. Painting C. Singing 7. Why does Anna do it? A. To relax B. To have fun C. To express feelings 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why did Peter argue with his parents? A. About friends B. About homework C. About school grades 9. What does Ella suggest Peter do? A. Not talk to his parents. B. Talk to them. C. Do more homework. 10. What does Peter think of Ella’s advice at the end? A. It’s not useful. B. He doesn’t understand it. C. It’s really helpful. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. 12. The Yellow River is 6,300 kilometers long. 13. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. 14. Ella thinks rivers helped ancient civilizations develop and are still important today. 15. In China, the Yangtze River is called the “mother river”. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What does Tim usually do in his free time? Tim likes to go __________ in his free time. 17. What’s wrong with Tim? He is suffering from a sore __________. 18. How did the doctor help Tim? The doctor gave him some medicine and __________ him to drink some water with honey. 19. What is Judy’s advice? She thinks Tim should __________ talking too much. 20. Why does he decide to exercise every morning? He decides to exercise every morning to __________. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram 1: Different TV programs people like. Diagram 2: Hours for people of different ages who use the internet in a week. 21. Which of the TV programs is the most popular one? A. Sport. B. News. C. Music. 22. People aged ______ spend the most time using the internet every week. A. 31 — 55 B. 7 — 16 C. 17 — 30 23. Where can we find this kind of passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. In the newspaper. B ①In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. ②A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. ③When earthquakes (地震) happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling objects. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ④When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ⑤Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, you can protect yourself successfully in the ways mentioned above. 24. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 25. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Move to one side and protect my head with my hands. C. Shout for help. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 27. Which of the following sentences is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in the fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run out of the classroom. C On a sunny afternoon, Danny came back from work. A bird came and landed on (降落) the apple tree in the yard. Danny’s dad Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Danny replied. Five minutes later, Kevin asked again. Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time. This time Danny became angry and shouted, “It’s a BIRD! Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect, “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree, and Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every time.” Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame (惭愧). He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” This story tells us: our parents gave us much love in their life, so we should treat them with more love and patience. 28. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 29. What did the father Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting at him. C. Embracing him. 30. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to (意指)? A. Reading a diary. B. Asking the same question. C. Sitting in the yard. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. We should write a diary every day. B. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. C. We should be more patient with our parents. D Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful, but when we talk about height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because it’s very hard to get there. If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas (加拉加斯), a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer, Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer, about 979 meters, from a table-top (平顶) mountain. The water looks like it falls straight from the clouds. The falls are very high, so the water turns into fog when reaching the ground. If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 32. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because ________. A. visitors can only get there on foot B. the tickets are very expensive C. it is not easy to get there 33. Who found Angel Falls? A. An American pilot. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Canada. 34. What happens to Angel Falls’ water when reaching the ground? A. Rises to clouds. B. Remains water. C. Turns into fog. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Where should we go? B. Who found Angel Falls? C. The World’s Highest Waterfall 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to build self-confidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who really care about you. 36. ________ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 37. ______________ 38. ______________ You cannot be perfect — you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 39. ______________ . Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence.40. ______________ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you.” B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 答案：36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid. You have probably just got a 41 . A cold is a common illness. It’s very easy to catch a cold. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or 42 near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. When you have a cold, you may have a 43 , a sore throat or a cough. A cold is not a good thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel 44 . You should have warm drinks if you have a sore throat and cough. You should eat 45 food and get a lot of rest. If you have a fever, you should visit your doctor and take some 46 . A cold can be terrible, but just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. ( ) 41. A. headache B. nosebleed C. cold ( ) 42. A. coughs B. suffers C. smokes ( ) 43. A. pain B. fever C. virus ( ) 44. A. worse B. better C. colder ( ) 45. A. delicious B. junk C. healthy ( ) 46. A. medicine B. mask C. first aid 第二节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. clear the air B. upset C. on purpose D. control E. present F. apologized G. so that Peter and Harry were friends. One day, Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar. When he returned it, there was an ugly mark on it. Peter was 47 because the guitar was very special to him — it was a birthday 48 from his grandfather. But Harry said, “It’s just an old guitar.” Peter couldn’t 49 his anger, and he said some hurtful things. Later, Peter talked to Ella, and she told him to call Harry. Peter accepted Ella’s suggestion and called Harry 50 he could say sorry. On the phone, Peter said sorry first. Harry also felt bad and 51 . He didn’t know the guitar was from Peter’s grandfather. They both wanted to 52 . In the end, they made peace and understood each other better. 答案：47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hobbies play an important role in our life. They help us relax and improve 53 (we). Maya is a 14-year-old girl from India. Her hobby is collecting postcards. Her dad sent her a postcard from Dunhuang, China when she was five, and she 54 (fall) in love with it at once. She says collecting postcards is the 55 (great) way to learn about different places and cultures. “It’s interesting 56 (see) beautiful buildings and landscapes from all over the world”. She dreams of 57 (travel) to these places in the future! She believes that hobbies can make her life more 58 (meaning). She plans 59 (keep) this hobby for life. Maya’s story shows that a small hobby can make a difference in our life. Let’s take 60 a hobby from now on! 答案：53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 ①The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. ②Many legends (传说) about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones (石头) to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. ③The Taihang Mountain is also a place with thousands of fossils (化石). These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. ④Nowadays, there are natural forests with beautiful colours in four seasons. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. In spring, the trees will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. ⑤If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 61. How long is the Taihang Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many legends (传说) does the second paragraph talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What do the fossils (化石) show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why can people go to the Taihang Mountain whenever they want? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话 （共4小题；第68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Teng Fei=T Peter=P) T: Peter, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? P: 66. ____________________________. T: You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. By the way, 67. ____________________________? P: I went climbing Mount Meng last weekend. T: That sounds great! 68.______________________________? P: Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province. T: Aha, Silly me. It’s the first of China’s Five Mountains. P: Yes, you are right. I’ve never been there. T: Me, neither. Would you like to go there with me this summer vacation? P: Cool! 69.______________________________. T: It’s a deal! 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是光明中学八年级的学生李明，本周你校正举办题为“My hobby Makes Me_______”的英文征文比赛。请参考以下导图信息，补全标题，积极投稿。 My Hobby Makes Me _______ (Better / Happy / proud / creative ...) 要求： 1. 不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $