精品解析：甘肃省金昌市第三中学2026春季学期八年级阶段学情检测英语

2026春季学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 全卷共计120分，考试时间90分钟。考生答题前务必将班级、姓名、考场和座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝或黑色中性笔将答案写在答题卡上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 I. 单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —I have a bad cold and cough a lot. —You ________ see a doctor and take some medicine. A. would B. should C. can D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。——你应该去看医生并吃点药。 考查情态动词。would将会；should应该；can能够；may可以。根据“I have a bad cold and cough a lot.”可知，此处是给出建议，表示“应该”去看医生，应填should。故选B。 2. —Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays it so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁时开始吹长笛。——难怪她吹得这么好。 考查定冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。在英语中，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器前面通常要加定冠词“the”，“play the flute”表示“吹长笛”，是固定表达。故选C。 3. We should develop good hobbies ________ they can bring us happiness. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该培养良好的爱好，因为它们能给我们带来快乐。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。前半句“We should develop good hobbies”是结论，后半句“they can bring us happiness”是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 4. Jack ______ from a bad flu last week and had to stay in bed for three days. A. suffers B. suffered C. is suffering D. suffering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克上周患了严重的流感，不得不卧床三天。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 5. Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, stop to have a rest. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把你自己逼得太紧。如果你累了，就停下来休息一下。 you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据句意可知，此处祈使句的隐含主语是“you”，宾语也指“you”，主语和宾语指代同一人，应用反身代词yourself。 6. He is good at ______ programs. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长写程序。 be good at doing“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动名词writing。 7. Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 主语Eating more fruit and vegetables是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，be动词用 is。 8. —How is your cold, Simon? Did you take the medicine? —Yes, three times a day. But it is getting ________, I’m afraid. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你的感冒怎么样了？你吃药了吗？——是的，一天三次。但恐怕它正在变得更严重。 考查形容词的比较级。better更好，good和well的比较级；best最好，good和well的最高级；worse更糟，bad和ill的比较级；worst最糟，bad和ill的最高级。根据“But”可知，前后语意构成转折关系，虽然吃了药，但结果并非预期的好转；结合“I’m afraid”常用于礼貌地告知对方坏消息，可知此处指感冒变得更严重了。“get+形容词比较级”是固定用法，意为“变得更……”。故选C。 9. By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems. A. take up B. hand in C. set off D. overcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过通力合作和互相帮助，我们能克服很多问题。 考查动词词组辨析。take up 占据，开始从事；hand in 上交；set off 出发，动身；overcome 克服。根据“get over many problems” 可知应为克服困难。故选D。 10. — What is ________ desert in the world? — It’s the Sahara Desert. A. the biggest B. big C. bigger D. biggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上最大的沙漠是什么？——是撒哈拉沙漠。 the biggest最大的；big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在世界范围内进行比较，需用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 11. —I want to learn skating this winter. —Great! You can ________ and see if you like it. A. get into B. give up C. get over D. give it a go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想今年冬天学滑冰。——太棒了！你可以试一试，看看你喜不喜欢。 get into进入；give up放弃；get over克服；give it a go试一试。根据“see if you like it（看看你是否喜欢）”的语境可知，此处是建议先去尝试，应填give it a go。 12. —Tom, be careful! You almost hurt ________ with that knife! —I will. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，小心点！你差点用那把刀伤到你自己！ ——我会的。 myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己。主语“You”对应的反身代词是yourself。 13. I really enjoy the ________ by Li Bai—To Wanglun. It is a good example to show the sincere friendship. A. damp B. poem C. novel D. poster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢李白的这首诗——《赠汪伦》。它是展现真挚友谊的一个很好的例子。 damp潮湿的；poem诗；novel小说。根据“by Li Bai—To Wanglun”以及常识可知，《赠汪伦》是李白的诗，应填poem。 14. He usually gets poor grades in maths exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A. angrily B. probably C. surprisingly D. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在数学考试中成绩很差，但令人惊讶的是，他在上次考试中得了满分。 angrily生气地；probably可能；surprisingly令人惊讶地；especially尤其。根据“He usually gets poor grades in maths exams, but ..., he got full marks in the last exam.”可知，通常成绩差与上次得了满分形成对比，这种结果是出乎意料的，surprisingly符合语境。 15. My grandpa practises ________ every morning to keep his handwriting beautiful. A. calligraphy B. skiing C. yoga D. cooking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷每天早上练习书法，为了保持他的字迹美观。 calligraphy书法；skiing滑雪；yoga瑜伽；cooking烹饪。根据“to keep his handwriting beautiful.”可知，此处指练习书法。应填calligraphy。 16. —Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learned it by ________. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. himself; him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年谁教他历史？——没人！他自学的。 him他；himself他自己；his他的。第一空位于动词taught后，需用宾格代词作宾语，应填him；第二空是固定短语by oneself“靠自己”，应填反身代词himself。 17. He used ________ scared of public speaking, but now he is used to it. A. being B. to be C. to being D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去是害怕公开演讲的，但现在他习惯了。 used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，根据句中but now可知前半句描述过去的状态，应使用used to do结构，故此处需用to be。 18. You should avoid ________ too much spicy food. It may cause a stomachache. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该避免吃太多辛辣食物，这可能会引起胃痛。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing something“避免做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式eating。故选B。 19. The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A. with B. from C. for D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猫害怕打雷！ 考查介词辨析。with和；from从；for为了；of……的。此处考查形容词短语be scared of sth.“害怕某物”，用介词of。故选D。 20. —Can you tell me ________ when someone gets a nosebleed? —Sure. Tell them to lean forward and press the nose. A. what should I do B. what I should do C. when should I do D. when I should do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当有人流鼻血时我该做什么吗？——当然。告诉他们身体前倾并按住鼻子。 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。what should I do我该做什么，疑问语序；what I should do我该做什么，陈述语序；when should I do我该何时做，疑问语序；when I should do我该何时做，陈述语序。空格位于动词“tell”之后，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）。根据答语“Tell them to lean forward and press the nose”可知，询问的是“做什么”，应用“what”引导。故选B。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last Friday afternoon, I was in the kitchen with my mother. She was ____21____ some fish in hot oil when suddenly, the pan ____22____ fire. My mother was so shocked that she froze. I remembered the ____23____ skills we learned in class. I quickly told her to ____24____ the gas and cover the pan with a lid. Just then, my little sister ran into the kitchen. She was so ____25____ that she tripped and fell, hitting her head on the floor. She started to cry ____26____. I checked her head and found a small bruise. I told her to ____27____ still while I got a cold cloth. My father came home soon after. He praised me for acting ____28____ and keeping everyone safe. This experience taught me that it’s important to stay ____29____ in an emergency. We should always know how to protect ____30____ and others. 21. A. frying B. burning C. throwing D. rolling 22. A. caught B. got C. turned D. fell 23. A. first aid B. music C. art D. PE 24. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 25. A. careful B. careless C. nervous D. excited 26. A. happily B. sadly C. painfully D. nervously 27. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lying 28. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. happily 29. A. calm B. shocked C. painful D. harmful 30. A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周五下午在厨房和妈妈一起时，遇到油锅起火和妹妹摔倒的紧急情况。 【21题详解】 句意：她正在热油里炸鱼，突然，油锅着火了。 frying油炸；burning燃烧；throwing扔；rolling滚动。根据“some fish in hot oil”可知，妈妈是在热油里炸鱼，“frying”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她正在热油里炸鱼，突然，油锅着火了。 caught抓住，着火；got得到；turned转动；fell落下。根据“the pan…fire”可知，此处是固定短语“catch fire”，意为“着火”，句子为一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我想起了我们在课堂上学到的急救技能。 first aid急救；music音乐；art艺术；PE体育。根据后文“cover the pan with a lid”等应对措施可知，这是急救技能，“first aid”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我赶紧叫她关掉煤气，用盖子盖住锅。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“the pan caught fire”可知，油锅着火时应先关掉煤气，“turn off”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她太粗心了，以至于绊倒了，头撞到了地板上。 careful小心的；careless粗心的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“she tripped and fell, hitting her head on the floor”可知，妹妹是因为粗心才绊倒的，“careless”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她开始痛苦地哭起来。 happily开心地；sadly伤心地；painfully痛苦地；nervously紧张地。根据“hitting her head on the floor”和“a small bruise”可知，妹妹头撞到地板上有瘀伤，是痛苦地哭，“painfully”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我叫她躺着别动，我去拿一块冷布。 lie躺；lay放置，下蛋；laid放置；lying躺。根据“told her to…still”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，“lie still”意为“躺着别动”，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他表扬我行动迅速，保证了大家的安全。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；happily开心地。根据“keeping everyone safe”可知，作者在紧急情况下行动迅速，“quickly”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我，在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。 calm冷静的；shocked震惊的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的。根据“in an emergency”和作者的应对表现可知，在紧急情况下要保持冷静，“calm”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该始终知道如何保护自己和他人。 ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We should always know how to protect…and others”可知，主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”，故选A。 III. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How to Deal with Common Health Problems Everyone may get sick sometimes. Here are some useful ways to deal with common health problems: 1.Headache: Lie down and rest. Put a cold cloth on your head. If it doesn’t go away, take some medicine. 2.Stomachache: Don’t eat anything for 1—2 hours. Drink some warm water. If you feel worse, see a doctor. 3.Nosebleed: Sit down and lean forward. Press your nose with your fingers for 5—10 minutes. Don’t tilt your head back. 4. Burn: Put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth. Don’t use ice, butter or cream. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 31. If you have a headache, you should lie down and have a rest. 32. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t see a doctor. 33. Press your nose with your fingers for 10—15 minutes if you have a nosebleed. 34. You can’t use ice to cover your burned area. 35. There are four common health problems in the article. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头痛、胃痛、流鼻血和烧伤四种常见健康问题的处理方法。 【31题详解】 “Headache”部分指出：“Lie down and rest.”，说明头痛时应躺下休息。因此题干表述正确。 【32题详解】 “Stomachache”部分指出：“If you feel worse, see a doctor.”，说明如果胃痛加重应去看医生。题干说“shouldn’t see a doctor”与原文相反。 【33题详解】 “Nosebleed”部分指出：“Press your nose with your fingers for 5—10 minutes.”，题干说“10—15 minutes”，时间与原文不符。 【34题详解】 “Burn”部分最后一句指出：“Don’t use ice, butter or cream.”，说明不能用冰覆盖烧伤处。因此题干表述正确。 【35题详解】 文中分别介绍了头痛、胃痛、流鼻血、烧伤四种常见健康问题的处理方法，因此题干正确。 B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practise being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 36. What does Wang Li think of her parents? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Caring. D. Loving. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Children are angry about parents’ control. B. Children want to do what they like in their lives. C. Children should listen to their parents all the time. D. Parents care about their children by worrying about them. 38. How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself”? A. By using some old sayings. B. By giving some useful ways. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By showing some good rules. 39. What does the underlined sentence “They still practise being parents” in the last paragraph mean? A. Parents are always wrong. B. Parents are too strict. C. Parents aren’t always right. D. Parents should be humorous. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Children Have Problems B. How to Get on with Parents C. What Parents Are Worrying About D. What Parents Should Do for Children 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要以中学生王丽对父母管束的不满为切入点，分析了父母对孩子严格管束的深层原因（出于关爱与担忧），并给出了孩子与父母和谐相处的实用方法，引导孩子理解父母、主动沟通。 【36题详解】 第一段第1-2句“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry” ，王丽抱怨父母总是对她的行为指手画脚、提出各种要求，这体现出她认为父母很严格，对应A选项。 【37题详解】 第二段全段“One of the most important reasons is… he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you… because they care about you and worry about you… They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”第二段核心解释了父母管束孩子的原因：父母的担忧本质上是对孩子的关爱，对应D选项。 【38题详解】 第三段全段 “Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them”，作者通过列举 “让父母了解你的行踪、介绍朋友、晚归打电话、认错、沟通想法” 等具体方法，说明如何让亲子关系更轻松，对应B选项。 【39题详解】 第四段第1-2句“Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practise being parents and need help that you can give them” ，“practise being parents” 意为 “父母也在学习如何做父母”，说明父母并非天生完美，也会有做得不对的地方，对应C选项。 【40题详解】 文章先提出亲子矛盾，再分析父母行为的原因，最后给出改善亲子关系的方法，核心围绕 “如何与父母相处” 展开。B选项完整覆盖了文章的问题、原因、解决办法，是全文主旨；其他选项都只对应文章部分内容，无法概括全文。 C Child choking is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All the people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was terrifying for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day. 41. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A. They called for help. B. They cried. C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to a hospital. 42. Where did the choking happen? A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a hotel. D. In a restaurant. 43. Why did the man run to his car? A. To go away in the car. B. To get the special machine. C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby home. 44. What does the underlined word “terrifying” mean in the passage? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Scary. D. Exciting. 45. Which word can best describe the baby? A. Lucky. B. Lovely. C. Healthy. D. Friendly. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名10个月大的婴儿在餐厅因蛋糕窒息，父母和一名陌生男子通过使用LifeVac急救设备成功挽救其生命的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first.”可知，他的父母杰恩和约翰首先拍打他的背部。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”可知，在一家餐厅，一名10个月大的婴儿被一块蛋糕噎住。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac”可知，他跑向汽车去拿一个叫LifeVac的设备。因此，男子跑向汽车是为了取急救设备。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope”可知，婴儿看起来情况非常糟糕，母亲相信我，就像是最后的希望一样，由此推知，当时我是“害怕的”。因此，“terrifying”与“scary”同义。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文描述，婴儿因急救设备得救，结合最后1段“Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可推断，婴儿是“幸运的”。故选A。 IV. 任务型完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 hit usually break if angry control behave normal down negative Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. For example, when your team lets you ____46____ in an important game, or when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____47____ it. ____48____ your body will tell you when you are angry, your breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____49____ something. But sometimes, you hide your ____50____. The problem is that ____51____ you do this, you may feel sick. In fact, it’s ____52____ to get angry sometimes, but you must let it out safely. Talking about your anger helps. Sharing it with parents or a teacher can make ____53____ thoughts go away. You can also count from 1 to 100, take a deep breath, or think about good things. Don’t let your anger ____54____ you. Learning to ____55____ well when you feel angry is important. 【答案】46. down 47. breaks 48. Usually 49. hit 50. anger 51. if 52. normal 53. negative 54. control 55. behave 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍愤怒是一种情绪，列举生活中使人愤怒的事例，说明生气时的身体反应，讲述压抑情绪的坏处并传授合理疏导愤怒的办法。 【46题详解】 句意：比如在一场重要比赛中你的队伍让你失望,或者一位朋友借走你心爱的物品，随后把它弄坏。“Many things can make you angry.”引出让人生气的事例，固定搭配let sb. down表示“让某人失望”，贴合比赛失利使人恼火的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：比如在一场重要比赛中你的队伍让你失望,或者一位朋友借走你心爱的物品，随后把它弄坏。此处承接上文列举让人发怒的生活小事，句子为一般现在时，主语“a friend”是第三人称单数，空格处需填动词三单形式，break意为“弄坏”，契合借物损毁引发不满的文意。 【48题详解】 句意：通常当你生气的时候，你的呼吸加快，脸变红，而且你或许想要击打某些东西。后文“your breathe faster, your face turns red”是生气时常见生理表现，空格处需副词修饰整句话，usually意为“通常”，符合对普遍生理现象的表述，放句首首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：你通常当你生气的时候，你的呼吸加快，脸变红，而且你或许想要击打某些东西。此处承接生气时身体产生变化的语境，want to后需接动词原形，hit意为“击打”，符合人在愤怒时想要发泄冲动的行为特点。 【50题详解】 句意：但有时候，你会隐藏自己的愤怒。前文讲述生气时的外在表现，本句转折说明刻意掩饰情绪，形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词，angry转化为名词anger意为“愤怒”，贴合隐藏自身情绪的句意。 【51题详解】 句意：问题在于如果你这样做，你可能会感到身体不舒服。前文提到隐藏愤怒的做法，本句引出这种行为带来的后果，空格处需连词引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，衔接假设关系的上下文逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，有时候生气是很正常的事情。本句采用it’s+形容词+to do的固定句型，需填入形容词作表语，结合语境作者表明生气是人之常情，normal意为“正常的”，贴合语义。 【53题详解】 句意：和父母或是老师倾诉，能够赶走消极的想法。前文讲述倾诉有助于缓解愤怒，空格处需形容词修饰名词“thoughts”，结合压抑情绪会滋生不良心态的语境，negative意为“消极的”，符合文意。 【54题详解】 句意：不要让你的愤怒控制住你。文章劝解人们学会管理自身情绪，let后需接动词原形作宾语补足语，control意为“控制”，表达不能被愤怒情绪左右的含义。 【55题详解】 句意：学会在你感到愤怒时举止得体是很重要的。全篇围绕合理管控愤怒、规范言行展开，learn to后需接动词原形，behave意为“举止、表现”，搭配well表示“举止得体”，契合文章主旨。 V. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s life. A teenager can learn more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into their personal world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobbies there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What’s the most important thing to teenagers in collecting things? ____________________________. 57. Which skills can teenagers improve through writing? ____________________________. 58. Why is building things a great hobby? ____________________________. 59. Where can teenagers learn music and make friends? ____________________________. 60. Do you think hobbies are important to teenagers? Why or why not? ____________________________. 【答案】56. The information they get from the collection. 57. Their language skills. 58. Because it is easy to start and it can help them improve their creativity. 59. In a music club. 60. Yes, I think so. Because hobbies can help teenagers learn more knowledge, improve their skills and make them confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好对青少年的重要性，并列举了收集物品、写作、手工制作、音乐四种适合青少年的爱好，分别说明其益处。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.”可知，青少年收集物品时最重要的是从收集中获得的信息。故填The information they get from the collection. 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段“They can improve their language skills through it.”可知，写作能帮助青少年提升语言技能。故填Their language skills. 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start.”和“Building things can help them improve their creativity.”可知，手工制作易上手且能提升创造力。故填Because it is easy to start and it can help them improve their creativity. 【59题详解】 根据文章第五段“Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobbies there.”可知，青少年可在音乐俱乐部学习音乐并交友。故填In a music club. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点作答即可，例如爱好能让青少年学习知识、提升技能、增强自信。故填Yes, I think so. Because hobbies can help teenagers learn more knowledge, improve their skills and make them confident. VI. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读对话，从后面选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 A: Hi, Tom! The school volunteer club is looking for new members. ____61____ B: Sure, I’d love to. ____62____ A: We can do many things. For example, we can help clean up the city parks. B: That sounds great! ____63____ A: Let’s do it this Saturday morning. B: OK. ____64____ A: Just some gloves and rubbish bags. B: Got it. ____65____ A: Me too. It will be meaningful. A. Why do you like it? B. Would you like to join us? C. What should we take with us? D. What kind of volunteer work can we do? E. I’m looking forward to it. F. When shall we do it? 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. F 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tom受邀加入学校志愿者俱乐部，二人讨论了可做的志愿活动、时间及所需物品，表达了对活动的期待。 【61题详解】 上文提到学校志愿者俱乐部正在招募新成员，下文B回应“Sure, I’d love to.”，可知此处是发出邀请，B项“Would you like to join us?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 下文A回答“We can do many things. For example, we can help clean up the city parks.”，是在说明可做的志愿活动，可知此处是询问能做什么志愿工作，D项“What kind of volunteer work can we do?”符合语境。 【63题详解】 下文A回答“Let’s do it this Saturday morning.”，是在说明活动时间，可知此处是询问活动时间，F项“When shall we do it?”符合语境。 【64题详解】 下文A回答“Just some gloves and rubbish bags.”，是在说明需要携带的物品，可知此处是询问需要带什么，C项“What should we take with us?”符合语境。 【65题详解】 空后A回复自己也是同样想法并感慨活动有意义，E项“I’m looking forward to it.”抒发对志愿活动的期盼情绪，能和后文的附和与感慨自然衔接。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. She should learn to protect ________ (she) when she is in danger. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她应该学会在身处危险时保护自己。protect oneself表示“保护自己”，空格处需要填入反身代词，she是人称代词主格，意为“她”，其对应的反身代词为herself，意为“她自己”。 67. When you have a cold, you often have a ________ (run) nose and sneeze a lot. 【答案】runny 【解析】 【详解】句意：感冒的时候，你经常会流鼻涕，还会频繁打喷嚏。have a runny nose表示“流鼻涕”，其中应用形容词runny作定语修饰名词nose。 68. It was ________ (care) of me to leave the door unlocked last night. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我没锁门，实在太粗心了。本句固定句型为It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，此处是形容词作表语，结合“to leave the door unlocked last night”可知，没锁门是粗心的，care是动词，形容词形式为careless“粗心的”。 69. We are very ________ (thank) for your help. 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们非常感激你的帮助。“be thankful for…”表示“因……而感激”，是固定搭配，应填thankful。 70. My parents always advise me ________ (do) my homework before playing games. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是建议我先做作业再玩游戏。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处应该使用动词不定式形式to do。 71. The new ________ (instruct) is very patient. 【答案】instructor 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位新指导员十分有耐心。句中“The new”后需接名词作主语，instruct“指导、教导”是动词，其名词形式为instructor“指导员、教练”，谓语is为单数形式，对应名词用单数instructor。 72. Art is a powerful way ________ (express) ideas and emotions that are hard to say with words. 【答案】to express 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术是一种有力的方式，能够表达难以用言语诉说的想法与情感。句中有固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方式”，空格处需要用动词不定式，express意为“表达”。 73. ________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。修饰整个句子，需要用副词。lucky的副词需把y变i再加-ly，句首字母大写，故填Luckily。 74. The ________ (deep) of the river is over 10 meters in some places. 【答案】depth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河流部分河段的深度超过十米。句中定冠词“The”后需接名词作主语，deep是形容词，意为“深的”，其名词为depth，意为“深度”。 75. My parents encouraged me ________ (join) the school volleyball club. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我加入学校的排球俱乐部。括号内给出的单词为join，是动词，意为“加入”；句中encouraged是谓语动词，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式to join作宾语补足语，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 VIII. 按要求完成句子。 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分，每空限填一词) 76. 对青少年来说，学会如何应对压力很重要。 Learning how to ________ ________ stress is very important for teenagers. 【答案】 ①. deal  ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应对”是关键词，表示“应对”的短语是deal with，how to后接动词原形。 77. 请打开灯，这里太暗了。 Please ________ ________ the light. It’s too dark here. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打开”是关键词，表示开启电器的短语是“turn on”。本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。 78. 面对困难时，我们应该齐心协力。 We should ________ ________ when facing difficulties. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，表示该含义的固定短语是pull together。本句中情态动词should后接动词原形，短语无需变形。 79. 我们为我们的团队感到骄傲。 We are ________ ________ our team. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，表示该含义的固定短语是be proud of。句中已经有are，故填proud of。 80. 他帮助了我，我送给他一个礼物作为回报。 He helped me, and I gave him a gift ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“作为回报”可表达为in return，这是一个非常常用的短语，give sth. to sb. in return表示“给某人某物作为回报”。 IX. 书面表达: My Favorite Free-Time Activity (15分) 81. 请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的业余活动，内容需包含： 1. 你最喜欢的业余活动是什么； 2. 你是何时、如何开始这项活动的； 3. 你平时会怎样参与这项活动； 4. 你喜欢它的原因（比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等）) 要求：80~100词 My Favorite Free-Time Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Free-Time Activity My favorite free-time activity is reading books. I started reading when I was seven, after my mom gave me a storybook as a birthday gift. Now I usually read for half an hour every day after finishing my homework, and I also go to the school library every weekend to borrow new books. Reading helps me relax after busy school days. It also opens a new world to me, letting me learn new things without going out. That’s why I love it so much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，围绕个人最喜欢的业余活动展开叙述 明确要点：说明活动内容、开始时间与方式、日常参与方式及喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构； 开头段：开篇点明自己最喜欢的业余活动是什么 主体段：讲述活动的开始时间、契机，以及日常如何参与这项活动 结尾段：说明喜欢这项活动的原因，升华活动带来的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最喜欢的业余活动 活动核心内容：My favorite free-time activity is reading books 补充活动的具体类型：reading storybooks/reading science books/reading history books/reading novels/reading travel journals 拓展活动场景：reading quietly in my bedroom/reading in the school library/reading under the tree in the park 要点二：讲述活动的开始契机与日常参与方式 开始契机与时间：I started reading when I was seven 补充触发事件：after my mom gave me a colorful storybook as my seventh birthday gift 拓展日常参与方式：read for half an hour every day after finishing my homework/borrow new books from the school library every weekend/join the school reading club to share ideas with classmates 补充参与细节：take notes of beautiful sentences while reading/talk about my favorite books with my friends after reading 要点三：阐述喜欢这项活动的原因与个人态度 阐述活动带来的直接好处：helps me relax after busy school days/opens a new world to me 补充额外能力收获：improves my reading speed/improves my writing skills/enriches my vocabulary/teaches me new knowledge about the world 表达个人态度：reading has become an important part of my life/I will keep reading different kinds of books in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 全卷共计120分，考试时间90分钟。考生答题前务必将班级、姓名、考场和座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝或黑色中性笔将答案写在答题卡上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 I. 单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —I have a bad cold and cough a lot. —You ________ see a doctor and take some medicine. A. would B. should C. can D. may 2. —Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays it so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. We should develop good hobbies ________ they can bring us happiness. A. so B. because C. but D. or 4. Jack ______ from a bad flu last week and had to stay in bed for three days. A. suffers B. suffered C. is suffering D. suffering 5. Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, stop to have a rest. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 6. He is good at ______ programs. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 7. Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. —How is your cold, Simon? Did you take the medicine? —Yes, three times a day. But it is getting ________, I’m afraid. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 9. By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems. A. take up B. hand in C. set off D. overcome 10. — What is ________ desert in the world? — It’s the Sahara Desert. A. the biggest B. big C. bigger D. biggest 11. —I want to learn skating this winter. —Great! You can ________ and see if you like it. A. get into B. give up C. get over D. give it a go 12. —Tom, be careful! You almost hurt ________ with that knife! —I will. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 13. I really enjoy the ________ by Li Bai—To Wanglun. It is a good example to show the sincere friendship. A. damp B. poem C. novel D. poster 14. He usually gets poor grades in maths exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A. angrily B. probably C. surprisingly D. especially 15. My grandpa practises ________ every morning to keep his handwriting beautiful. A. calligraphy B. skiing C. yoga D. cooking 16. —Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learned it by ________. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. himself; him 17. He used ________ scared of public speaking, but now he is used to it. A. being B. to be C. to being D. is 18. You should avoid ________ too much spicy food. It may cause a stomachache. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 19. The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A. with B. from C. for D. of 20. —Can you tell me ________ when someone gets a nosebleed? —Sure. Tell them to lean forward and press the nose. A. what should I do B. what I should do C. when should I do D. when I should do II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last Friday afternoon, I was in the kitchen with my mother. She was ____21____ some fish in hot oil when suddenly, the pan ____22____ fire. My mother was so shocked that she froze. I remembered the ____23____ skills we learned in class. I quickly told her to ____24____ the gas and cover the pan with a lid. Just then, my little sister ran into the kitchen. She was so ____25____ that she tripped and fell, hitting her head on the floor. She started to cry ____26____. I checked her head and found a small bruise. I told her to ____27____ still while I got a cold cloth. My father came home soon after. He praised me for acting ____28____ and keeping everyone safe. This experience taught me that it’s important to stay ____29____ in an emergency. We should always know how to protect ____30____ and others. 21. A. frying B. burning C. throwing D. rolling 22. A. caught B. got C. turned D. fell 23. A. first aid B. music C. art D. PE 24. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 25. A. careful B. careless C. nervous D. excited 26. A. happily B. sadly C. painfully D. nervously 27. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lying 28. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. happily 29. A. calm B. shocked C. painful D. harmful 30. A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. themselves III. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How to Deal with Common Health Problems Everyone may get sick sometimes. Here are some useful ways to deal with common health problems: 1.Headache: Lie down and rest. Put a cold cloth on your head. If it doesn’t go away, take some medicine. 2.Stomachache: Don’t eat anything for 1—2 hours. Drink some warm water. If you feel worse, see a doctor. 3.Nosebleed: Sit down and lean forward. Press your nose with your fingers for 5—10 minutes. Don’t tilt your head back. 4. Burn: Put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth. Don’t use ice, butter or cream. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 31. If you have a headache, you should lie down and have a rest. 32. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t see a doctor. 33. Press your nose with your fingers for 10—15 minutes if you have a nosebleed. 34. You can’t use ice to cover your burned area. 35. There are four common health problems in the article. B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practise being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 36. What does Wang Li think of her parents? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Caring. D. Loving. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Children are angry about parents’ control. B. Children want to do what they like in their lives. C. Children should listen to their parents all the time. D. Parents care about their children by worrying about them. 38. How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself”? A. By using some old sayings. B. By giving some useful ways. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By showing some good rules. 39. What does the underlined sentence “They still practise being parents” in the last paragraph mean? A. Parents are always wrong. B. Parents are too strict. C. Parents aren’t always right. D. Parents should be humorous. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Children Have Problems B. How to Get on with Parents C. What Parents Are Worrying About D. What Parents Should Do for Children C Child choking is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All the people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was terrifying for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day. 41. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A. They called for help. B. They cried. C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to a hospital. 42. Where did the choking happen? A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a hotel. D. In a restaurant. 43. Why did the man run to his car? A. To go away in the car. B. To get the special machine. C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby home. 44. What does the underlined word “terrifying” mean in the passage? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Scary. D. Exciting. 45. Which word can best describe the baby? A. Lucky. B. Lovely. C. Healthy. D. Friendly. IV. 任务型完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 hit usually break if angry control behave normal down negative Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. For example, when your team lets you ____46____ in an important game, or when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____47____ it. ____48____ your body will tell you when you are angry, your breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____49____ something. But sometimes, you hide your ____50____. The problem is that ____51____ you do this, you may feel sick. In fact, it’s ____52____ to get angry sometimes, but you must let it out safely. Talking about your anger helps. Sharing it with parents or a teacher can make ____53____ thoughts go away. You can also count from 1 to 100, take a deep breath, or think about good things. Don’t let your anger ____54____ you. Learning to ____55____ well when you feel angry is important. V. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s life. A teenager can learn more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into their personal world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobbies there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What’s the most important thing to teenagers in collecting things? ____________________________. 57. Which skills can teenagers improve through writing? ____________________________. 58. Why is building things a great hobby? ____________________________. 59. Where can teenagers learn music and make friends? ____________________________. 60. Do you think hobbies are important to teenagers? Why or why not? ____________________________. VI. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读对话，从后面选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 A: Hi, Tom! The school volunteer club is looking for new members. ____61____ B: Sure, I’d love to. ____62____ A: We can do many things. For example, we can help clean up the city parks. B: That sounds great! ____63____ A: Let’s do it this Saturday morning. B: OK. ____64____ A: Just some gloves and rubbish bags. B: Got it. ____65____ A: Me too. It will be meaningful. A. Why do you like it? B. Would you like to join us? C. What should we take with us? D. What kind of volunteer work can we do? E. I’m looking forward to it. F. When shall we do it? Ⅶ. 词汇考查，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. She should learn to protect ________ (she) when she is in danger. 67. When you have a cold, you often have a ________ (run) nose and sneeze a lot. 68. It was ________ (care) of me to leave the door unlocked last night. 69. We are very ________ (thank) for your help. 70. My parents always advise me ________ (do) my homework before playing games. 71. The new ________ (instruct) is very patient. 72. Art is a powerful way ________ (express) ideas and emotions that are hard to say with words. 73. ________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 74. The ________ (deep) of the river is over 10 meters in some places. 75. My parents encouraged me ________ (join) the school volleyball club. VIII. 按要求完成句子。 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分，每空限填一词) 76. 对青少年来说，学会如何应对压力很重要。 Learning how to ________ ________ stress is very important for teenagers. 77. 请打开灯，这里太暗了。 Please ________ ________ the light. It’s too dark here. 78. 面对困难时，我们应该齐心协力。 We should ________ ________ when facing difficulties. 79. 我们为我们的团队感到骄傲。 We are ________ ________ our team. 80. 他帮助了我，我送给他一个礼物作为回报。 He helped me, and I gave him a gift ________ ________. IX. 书面表达: My Favorite Free-Time Activity (15分) 81. 请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的业余活动，内容需包含： 1. 你最喜欢的业余活动是什么； 2. 你是何时、如何开始这项活动的； 3. 你平时会怎样参与这项活动； 4. 你喜欢它的原因（比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等）) 要求：80~100词 My Favorite Free-Time Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $