2026届陕西省镇安中学高三命题趋势预测（一）英语试题

@ 2026届高三命题趋势预测（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man probably do next? A.Clean the room. B.Put away the clothes. C.Eat an ice cream. 2.When will the speakers meet? A.At 9:15 p.m. B.At 9:30 p.m. C.At 9:45 p.m. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weekend activity.B.The concert. C.The weather. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the man's home.B.At the cleaner's. C.In a clothing shop. 5.What did the speakers do just now? A.They watched a film.B.They made a phone call. C.They argued with someone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the woman go to the doctor? A.She had a stomachache. B.She had too much stress. C.She took the wrong medicine. 7.What is the doctor's advice? A.Taking trips. B.Having a rest at home. C.Being optimistic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How many pandas will leave the Smithsonian's National Zoo? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.What does the man say about the pandas'trip? A.The flight will last for 9 hours. B.They will fly to Chengdu directly. C.Some keepers will accompany the pandas. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 10.How long has Mei Xiang stayed in the US? A.For 2 years. B.For 23 years. C.For 25 years. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did Ayesha buy the new item in her hand? A.In a supermarket.B.In a hospital. C.In a drugstore. 12.Why did Ayesha buy it? A.To match her coats.B.To clean her mouth. C.To use it as a toothbrush. 13.How often does Ayesha suggest the man use it? A.Twice a month.B.Once a week. C.Twice a day. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To ask for suggestions.B.To make an apology. C.To extend an invitation. 15.What does Emily think of gardening? A.It's difficult. B.It's relaxing. C.It's time-consuming. 16.What kind of plants fail to grow well in Alex's backyard? A.Herbs. B.Vegetables. C.Flowers. 17.What will Alex plan to do later? A.Do some reading. B.Water his plants frequently. C.Turn to a flower shop owner. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where does Max McMurdo live now? A.In London. B.In North Yorkshire. C.In Bedfordshire. 19.What change has Agnes Bernageau's decision brought to her? A.She has become stronger. B.She has started her own brand. C.She has learned to get on with her children. 20.How did Jeanne de Kroon decorate her houseboat? A.She hung clothes on the walls. B.She painted the door yellow. C.She turned the walls pink. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Ban Ki-moon Scholarship 2026 The Ban Ki-moon Scholarship is an international scholarship offered by Management Center Innsbruck (MCI),a well-known university in Europe,under the sponsor of His Excellency F)Ban Ki-moon,the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations.It is designed to support highly motivated students who are actively engaged in advancing the United Nations Sustanable Development Goals (SDGs)in an internationally acknowledged academic environment. Eligibility(资格)and Applicability The scholarship is intended for non-EU nationals applying to eligible bachelor's and master's programs.It is applicable for the first year of the respective bachelor's or master's program and may be extended to the subsequent year of your studies upon positive evaluation and successful completion of your first academic year.This scholarship enables you to study at a reduced tuition fee of EUR 13,500 per year.No cash redemption（兑换)is permitted. 英语试题第2页（共8页）》 General eligibility expectations include: .Demonstrated commitment to the UN SDGs; Academic readiness for undergraduate or postgraduate study; Willingness to act as an ambassador for sustainability-driven leadership. Application Process Step 1:Apply to an MCI Study Program Applicants must submit an application for admission to their chosen program via the MCI scholarship webpage:www.mci.edu/en/study-at-mci/application-admission. Step 2:Submit Scholarship Application Documents Applicants must upload the required documents to the Ban Ki-moon Scholarship application website:Apply Here. No application fee is required for both steps,but you should prepare the following documents: Confirmation of application to an MCI study program; Motivation letter outlining current or past engagement in SDG-related activities; Financial justification for scholarship support; Copies of academic degree certificates; Proof of language proficiency. The application deadline is 31 March,2026 and incomplete applications will not be considered. 21.What can we leamn about the Ban Ki-Moon Scholarship? A.It is sponsored fully by MCI. B.It is issued in cash for living cost. C.It's applicable for all MCI freshmen. D.It aims at supporting the SDGs. 22.What are applicants required to do for completing the application? A.Pay the scholarship application fee. B.Upload an MCI admission offer first. C.Make two separate online applications D.Submit the original copy of academic proof. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A science magazine. B.A financial plan. C.An education website. D.An academic journal. B An American who overcame the incredible odds of a rare facial deformity (is now watching his life story unfold in theaters across the country.The new documentary Standout:The Ben Kjar Story,opened nationwide this weekend.Ben Kjar says he hopes the film inspires others to push through challenges and accomplish great things. Growing up in Centerville,Ben endured hurtful bullying and messages.He was born with Crouzon Syndrome,a rare genetic disorder that causes head and facial deformities. One of the crucial moments in Ben's life came as a young boy when a father in a grocery store told his children to stay away from him because he was“contagious(传染的)”.Frustrated,Ben said he went home wondering how he could remove his face.His mother then delivered the words that would shape his future."Ben,you're born different to make a difference.You're going to get attention in life whether you like it or not.When that attention comes,don't fit in.Don't shy away. You're born to stand out,"Ben recalled. Instead of letting the cruelty define him,Ben turned his adversity into motivation.Wrestling became his proving ground,where he transformed difference into strength and became a national champion-both in wrestling and in life. 英语试题第3页（共8页） Tanner Christensen,the film's director,said Ben's journey is one he's wanted to share for years."He's the most inspiring individual I've ever met.In a world filled with division and cruelty,Ben's life serves as a reminder of what brings people together,"he said. The casting process of the film was equally unconventional.Most of the supporting roles were filled by people from Ben's life,family,friends,and community members who had walked through these chapters with him.That intention of being realistic gave the film a raw emotional texture that's hard to fake.For scenes involving sensitive material,especially those with young Colton who played the role of young Ben and suffered from the same disease,the team used creative techniques to protect the child actor while still capturing the emotional truth of Ben's story. 24.How did Ben's mother help him deal with hurtful messages? A.By seeking advice from professionals. B.By minimizing his social interactions. C.By inspiring him to find his self-worth. D.By teaching him to fight back in public. 25.What does Ben Kjar's story convey? A.Growth begins at the edge of comfort zone. B.Self-acceptance is the key to true connection. C.Wisdom lies in learning from every experience. D.Using challenges as fuel drives meaningful changes. 26.Why does Tanner Christensen want to share Ben's story? A.To highlight what unites people B.To show the severity of bullying. C.To praise the huge impact of sports. D.To call on caring for the disabled. 27.Which of the following can best describe the film's casting process? A.Tough and costly. B.Genuine and thoughtful. C.Artistic and legendary D.Innovative and efficient. The World Health Organization (WHO)recommends that most adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week,while you don't need to exercise every day to be healthy.Exercising at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense activity at the weekend seems to have similar health benefits as spreading it out throughout the week. To investigate whether it makes a difference when people exercise,Zhi-Hao Li at Southern Medical University in Guangzhou,China,and his teammates analyzed data in the UK Biobank study on the physical activity of more than 93,000 people,aged between 37 and 73.This was recorded by wrist accelerometers(加速度计)，worn between20l3and20l5.Most previous studies have relied on surveys,which can be unreliable. Over eight years of follow-up,nearly 4,000 of the participants died.The researchers found that among people who did at least 150 mnutes of weekly physical activity but packed it into one or two days,the risk of death from all causes was 32 percent lower than it was for people who didn't manage this level of exercise.The risk of death from heart disease was 31 percent lower, and from cancer was 21 percent lower. This might make it seem that exercising at the weekend is better than spreading out your physical activity,but there was no statistically significant difference in the risk of death between the "weekend warriors",who fit their weekly physical activity into just one or two days,and those who were active more regularly."This study adds to what we know about the 'right'way to be active.That is,there is no single'right'way,"says I-Min Lee at Harvard Medical School. "Whether one is regularly active,or whether one bunches activity over only one to two days a 英语试题第4页（共8页） 国 面 week,it is equally beneficial." All the participants lived in the UK and about 97 percent were white,so the researchers write that additional studies that include a wider range of ethnicities are required to make them more applicable to general populations. 28.Why did the researchers analyze data from the UK Biobank? A.To acquire abundant samples. B.To make the result more convincing. C.To follow up participants easily. D.To compare it with previous surveys. 29.What did Zhi-Hao Li and his team find? A.Daily exercise is a must for good health. B.Weekend warriors face higher death risks. C.Spreading out exercise is better than weekend exercise. D.Weekend exercise and daily workouts are equally beneficial. 30.Which of the following may I-Min Lee agree with? A.Skip weekday exercise completely. B.Choose moderate activities as priority. C.Pick an exercise pattern that suits you. D.Get in a fixed amount of workout at weekends. 31.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on about the study? A.Its future direction for improvement. B.Its potential application fields. C.Its limitation on research methods. D.Its far-reaching significance. D An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Or,so it is said.Regardless of whether the age-old idiom is literally true,apples are a staple of cuisines and cultures around the world. Unfortunately,climate change has put this beloved fruit in danger.As noted in the study published in IOP Science LTD,when researchers gathered information on five key climate factors that could harm apple trees they found that all of the most productive areas for apple growing, were beginning to face a rise.However,farmers and researchers from Michigan State University are working hard to find ways to make apple trees more resilient. There are numerous approaches being taken in the fight to save the apple tree.In Michigan, according to AP News,they are going genetic.Efforts are underway to graft (a late- blooming,native and wild variety,the Sweet Crabapple,with cultivated（培育的)varieties in order to create a more frost-resistent apple tree variety.Though the Sweet Crabapple only blooms a few weeks after typical apple trees,those few weeks could make a huge difference in terms of the survival and growth of the fruit. "That doesn't sound like a lot,but almost always that's enough for the flowers to escape the killing spring frost,Professor Steve van Nocker,a plant geneticist at Michigan State University said. In Washington State,some farmers have started using netting,which protects the trees from getting sunburn in the extreme heat.In addition,they also use water-misting systems to cool the trees down in hot weather. The fight against climate change requires creativity and diversity.There will be no one-size- fits-all solution,but rather many,all suited to the challenges being experienced in a variety of climates and locations.While Washington fights extreme heat,Michigan is in a battle against unexpected late frosts.Both states are working to save their apples,but need to take different roads to get there. 32.What does the underlined word "resilient"probably mean in paragraph 2? A.Easy to monitor. B.Able to adapt. C.Resistant to disease. D.Quick to produce. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 33.What is the purpose of choosing Sweet Crabapple to graft? A.To extend the flowering period. B.To take shelter from the frost. C.To escape from extreme heat. D.To ensure the sweetness and taste. 34.What is emphasized about solving climate-related problems for apples? A.Each region needs tailored approaches. B.Fruit growers should be more innovative C.Genetic technology is the most effective way. D.Solving water shortage problem is the priority. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Most Productive Apple Varieties B.Different Climates,Different Apples C.Unpredictable Weather Reduces Apple Yield D.Protecting Apples from Climate Change 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Online learning is more than a trend.Adults aged 25 and older are even more likely to choose online learning,thanks to its flexibility for busy lives.36 Let's explore the value of online education in today's job market. Taking online courses can be a smart move for your career and can lead to new roles and a higher salary.According to a report from the World Economic Forum,60 percent of employers expect expanded access to digital tools and technology to dramatically change the way they do business and how their teams work.37 Estimates suggest that nearly 40 percent of current workplace skills will change or become outdated between 2025 and 2030.38 Online education gives you a way to keep pace with change while building certificates that demonstrate your readiness to take on more responsibility. Many learners also use online programs to show commitment to professional growth.Whether you're aiming for a promotion or changing to a new field,earning a certificate or degree online can signal to your employer that you're invested in staying relevant and prepared.39 And this connection can provide ongoing industry insights and hands-on opportunities,promoting your professional growth. 40 Courses are available to learners around the world,making it possible for people from diverse regions and backgrounds to build their education and skill sets together.This global reach helps expand opportunity and a sense of shared purpose that comes with learning alongside others working toward similar goals. A.Online learning is a test of self-motivation. B.That means continuous learning is more important than ever. C.It builds the skills essential for your lifelong learning journey. D.Lastly,the biggest advantage of online learning is accessibility. E.These programs can connect you with a network of professionals. F.Specially,they have a strong preference for employees with skills in AI. G.They think it's as effective as traditional in-person classes and more convenient. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Some memories from youth stay deep in the heart forever,and one rainy morning when I was 17 is one such moment for me.I was hurrying to school when the "low tire pressure"light 41 in my car.So I drove to a gas station to find a tire inflation (machine.As I pulled in,fear came fast-putting air in my tires was totally 42 to me,from checking the pressure to setting 英语试题第6页（共8页） the machine or the 43 way to hold the nozzle () There was a car behind me,44 to fill his tires with air.It was around 8 am,so I 45 the driver was in a rush to work.Then I moved my car over and told him,"Feel free to go ahead, I'm quite 46.I need to learn to use it."He caught the look of 47 on my face.Instead of moving his car,he said,"Here,let me show you. It was pouring outside.I was 48 to have my raincoat on,but he did not.I tried to lend it to him but he refused.Not only did he fill my tires,but he also took the time to 49 how to do it myself next time.I guessed I expected him to be 50 by my taking so long,but he was nothing but 51 and understanding. Now at 24,I fill my tires 52,but his gesture never fades.That small act was far more than a 53 -it was a lesson that kindness,even to a teen,leaves a lasting mark.It taught me to pay 54 forward,for the smallest good deed can light up someone's day and 55 how they see the world. 41.A.rang off B.turned on C.went out D.broke down 42.A.foreign B.familiar C.simple D.evident 43.A.proper B.ordinary C.strange D.casual 44.A.pretending B.refusing C.waiting D.hesitating 45.A.admitted B.figured C.complained D.informed 46.A.smooth B.weak C.instant D.slow 47.A.relief B.amazement C.regret D.embarrassment 48.A.eager B.fortunate C.unique D.content 49.A.demonstrate B.explore C.remind D.announce 50.A.touched B.shocked C.annoyed D.confused 51.A.responsible B.passive C.patient D.modest 52.A.independently B.potentially C.anxiously D.randomly 53.A.gift B.reward C.service D.favor 54.A.credit B.warmth C.joy D.respect 55.A.detect B.reflect C.shape D.prove 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made his first overseas tour of 2026 with visits to Africa from Jan.7 to 12,he was not 56 (mere)continuing a 36-year diplomatic tradition but placing emphasis 57 China's engagement with Africa.The visit outlined a broad agenda for deepening cooperation in areas critical to long-term development,including digital infrastructure (基础设施). The strategic partnership with China has already reshaped Africa's development trajectory ()And nowhere is this more visible than in the rapid 58 expand)of its digital economy.At the heart of this advancement lies a powerful partnership with China,59 combines advanced technology,financial support and deep policy engagement.By helping establish mobile payment systems and smart cities,China is paving (the way for African countries 60 (overcome)traditional development barriers and build the digital infrastructure of the future. 61 (rely)digital infrastructure is the foundation of a growing digital economy.In the past decade,Chinese companies 62 establish)thousands of mobile towers and helped build regional data centers.According to the "2025 Blue Book of China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation",major Chinese-built data centers are now operating in Nigeria,Kenya,South Africa and Egypt,63(power)services from mobile banking to e-governance. With China as 64 key strategic partner,African countries are rapidly building infrastructure for a sustainable digital economy.In a global digital landscape,Africa and China are 英语试题第7页（共8页） advancing a new model of cooperation-one 65 (root)in equity,access and long-term impact. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校将举办主题为“爱我中华文化”(Cherish Our Chinese Culture)的话 动，现在正招募三个话动(Tea Culture Experience;Chinese Calligraphy Competition;Traditional Costume Try-on)的志愿者。你的加拿大交换生朋友Alex想报名参加，但不确定选择哪个项 目，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个项目； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of summer,my anticipation for a long-awaited camping trip reached to its peak. Countless hours were invested in careful planning,communicating with friends,and assembling the ideal gear ()Our destination,located within the peaceful woods,promised a harmonious escape from the noise and busyness of daily life. The day arrived and the sun shone bnghtly in the cloudless sky,casting a golden shade of color on our enthusiastic faces.Mike,Jason and I set off on our adventure,and the car was filled with laughters and high spirits.Each mile brought us closer to the onginal wilderness that awaited. Little did we know that the unforeseen would soon paint a different picture of our anticipated adventure. Upon our arrval,we were greeted by an unexpected turn of events.The campsite,our chosen destination,was closed due to unannounced maintenance().Our perfectly laid plans now seemed like easily broken sandcastles washed away by an unexpected tide.A wave of shock and disappointment swept over our group."You've got to be kidding me..."Mike was the first to break the silence,his voice drawn out the words in disbelief.Glancing at the glaring notice on the nformation board,I couldn't hold back my complaint,"This is absolutely ridiculous!We've spent so much time mapping out every detail and driving all the way with our heavy gear,only to be turned away...But what should we do next?Head back directly?" After a silent minute of frustrated kicks at the rocks,Jason pulled out his phone to search for information and navigate."It says there's a forest area a few miles down this road,with a small stream nearby-it says it's open for casual camping,"he said,hope filling in his voice.With limited options,we decided to start an impromptu（即兴t的)exploration,searching for an alternate spot. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we searched the area,we came across a hidden scenic wonderland. As the night deepened,we sat around the campfire and talked about the unexpected turn. 英语试题第8页（共8页） @ @ 2026届高三命题趋势预测（一） 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CABAC 阅读 A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年潘基文奖学金的申请条件、过程及方式。 21.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，潘基文奖学金是由欧洲著名大学因斯布鲁克管理中心(MCI)在联合国 第八任秘书长潘基文阁下的赞助下设立的一项国际奖学金。它旨在支持在国际公认的学术环境中积极参与推 进联合国可持续发展目标的学生。由此可知，该奖学金的核心目标是支持SDGs。 22.C细节理解题。根据“Application Process”部分可知，申请过程分为两步：第一步是通过MCI招生网页申请课 程项目；第二步是向潘基文奖学金申请网站单独上传一系列指定文件。 23.C推理判断题。根据文章Eligibility(资格)and Applicability部分可知，潘基文奖学金是为攻读MCI学士项目 和硕士项目的非欧盟国的学生提供的；再结合“Application Process'”部分的Applicants must upload the required documents to the Ban Ki--moon Scholarship application website:Apply Here.可推断，该文章应该出自一个教育 网站。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文。本·基尔自童年起，在母亲“生来与众不同是为了有所作为”的引导下，通过将外貌欺 凌的创伤转化为摔跤训练的动力，最终成为全国冠军。他的故事被拍摄成纪录片，展现了个体如何将巨大的不幸 转化为激励社会的精神力量。 24.C细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Ben听到了伤人的话语后，很沮丧，Ben的母亲说：“本，你生来就与 众不同，你能有所作为。不管你喜不喜欢，你都会在生活中受到关注。当这种关注来临时，不要融入。不要回 避。你天生就是出类拔萃的。”可知，Ben的母亲通过鼓励他肯定自我价值来帮助他面对伤人的话语。 25.D推理判断题。根据第四段可知，B没有让残酷定义自己，而是将逆境转化为动力。摔跤成了他的试验场， 在那里，他将差异转化为力量，成为摔跤和生活中的冠军。因此D项：把挑战作为动力会推动有意义的改变， 符合题意。 26.A推理判断题。根据第五段导演的陈述“在一个充满分裂和残酷的世界里，本的生活提醒着我们什么能将人 们凝聚在一起”可知，导演分享故事的主要意图是强调能够团结人心的力量。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的阐述，电影选角“大多数配角由本生活中的亲友扮演”是为了追求真实性，而 针对敏感场景“团队使用创造性技巧来保护儿童演员”则体现了保护措施。因此，genuine（真实的)和 houghtful(考虑周到的)是最符合文章里关于拍摄过程的描述。 C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究表明，将每周至少150分钟的中等至剧烈运动集中在周末进行，与 分散在一周内进行，对健康的益处相似，说明不存在唯一“正确”的运动方式。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Most previous studies have relied on surveys,which can be unreliable.”可 知，the UK Biobank的数据是基于参与者佩戴腕式加速度计的结果，其数据比先前的大多数调查数据更可靠。 29.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，对于“周末勇士”和那些更有规律地运动的人来说，死亡风险并没有 显著差异。也就是说将每周至少150分钟的中等至剧烈运动集中在周末进行，与分散在一周内有规律地进行， 对健康的益处相似。 30.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，哈佛医学院的I-Min Lee表示，这项研究增加了我们对“正确”运动方式的 了解。也就是说，不存在单一的“正确”方式，“无论一个人是经常运动，还是一周只运动一到两天，它都是同样 有益的”。 31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，此次调查研究中的所有的参与者都来自英国，大约97%是白人，因此研 究人员写道，他们需要进行更多的研究，包括更广泛的种族，使其更适用于一般人群。由此可知，本段主要说明 对未来研究的改进方向。 D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍各地研究者和农民采取措施，帮助苹果应对气候变化、保护苹果产业。 32.B词义猜测题。结合下一段的例子可知，研究人员应在使用嫁接法培育新的品种，由此推知，气候变化威胁 英语答案第1页（共6页） 苹果树，研究者努力让苹果树“更具适应能力”。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“the Sweet Crabapple only blooms a few weeks after typical apple trees”可知，甘棠苹 果的优势是比普通苹果树晚熟，能避开春霜。 34.A推理判断题。最后一段提到没有统一的解决方案，需适配不同地区的气候挑战，华盛顿应对高温、密歇根 抵御霜冻，说明拯救苹果需结合不同地区的气候挑战制定方法，解决方案应因地制宜。 35.D主旨大意题。文章核心是各地研究者和农民采取措施，帮助苹果应对气候变化、保护苹果产业 七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了在线课程的运作方式、对职业发展的益处及其在全球范围内的可 及性。 36.G上文说明，25岁及以上的成年人更有可能选择在线学习，因为它可以灵活地适应繁忙的生活。G项“他们 认为这和传统的面对面课程同样有效，并且更方便”承接上文，并引出下文对在线教育在当今就业市场上的价 值的探讨。 37.F上文引用世界经济论坛报告，指出雇主预期数字工具将改变工作方式，暗示技能需求将随之变化。F项“特 别是，他们更青睐具有人工智能领域技能的员工”精准地给出了技能变化的具体方向，是对上文“改变工作方 式”这一宏观判断的实例化承接，使论述更具象。 38.B上文以具体数据（近40%的技能将变化或过时）指出职场技能的快速更迭。B项“这意味着持续学习比以 往任何时候都更加重要”直接揭示了数据背后的核心结论与应对之道，完成了从“描述现象”到“提出应对”的 逻辑转折，并自然引出下文“在线教育是跟上变化的一种方式”。 39.E上文论述在线课程如何帮助学习者展示对职业成长的投入。E项“这些课程能将你与一个专业人士网络联 系起来”引入了在线学习的另一重要价值一—社交与人脉建设，与下句“这种联系能为你提供持续的行业见解 和实践经验，有助于你的职业发展”共同构成新的论述层次，从“个人能力证明”扩展到“社群连接”。 40.D下文详细描述了在线课程如何使全球各地学习者共同学习，并强调了这种全球可达性带来的机会与共同 目标感。D项“最后，在线学习最大的优势就是可及性”是对下文内容的高度概括，点明了本段核心主旨，且 “可及性”与“全球学习者”、“多样化背景”等内容直接呼应。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者17岁时在一个雨天的早晨轮胎没气、得到陌生人热心帮助的经 历，说明了微小的善举具有深远而持久的影响力。 41.B考查动词短语。结合语境以及后文介绍给轮胎充气可知，此处表示作者开车时“低胎压”指示灯亮起。 42.A考查形容词。根据前文fear came fast及后文对操作的陌生描述可知，处理胎压问题对作者来说完全是陌生 的，be foreign to sb表示“对某人来说是陌生的”。 43.A考查形容词。结合语境及后文内容可知，作者不仅不会检查气压、使用充气机，连握住喷嘴的正确方法都 不知道，此处需表示“正确的方式”，强调作者对最基础、常规的操作不懂。 44.C考查动词。根据后文作者让对方先充气可知，后面的车正在等待给轮胎充气，wait to do sth表示“等待做某 事”。 45.B考查动词。根据前文时间是早上8点可知，作者主观“认为”对方赶着上班。gue表示“认为，认定”，符合 语境。 46.D考查形容词。作者移动自己的车，让对方先充气，说明自己需要学习使用充气机，会比较慢，符合语境。 47.D考查名词。结合前文可知，作者不会充气，又挡着对方的路，且对方可能赶去上班，这种情况下作者的表情 应是“尴尬的、不好意思的”，这也正好被对方捕捉到。 48.B考查形容词。结合前文外面下着瓢泼大雨以及后文“但他却没穿雨衣”可知，作者庆幸自己穿了雨衣，与对 方形成对比。 49.A考查动词。根据Here,let me show you可知，对方不仅帮作者充了气，还花时间“教作者下次怎么做”，即 “演示充气的方法”，符合“教别人操作”的语境。 50.C考查形容词。根据后文by my taking so long可知，作者觉得自己耽误了对方的时间，猜想对方可能会感到 恼怒。 51.C考查形容词。根据转折词but及understanding可知，对方没有恼怒，反而十分耐心、善解人意。 52.A考查副词。结合前文对方教作者如何操作以及现在作者24岁可知，作者已经能“独立地”给轮胎充气了。 英语答案第2页（共6页） 53.D考查名词。结合语境，对方帮作者充气的行为不仅仅是一次帮忙，更是一堂关于善意的课。a favor表示“一 次帮忙”。 54.B考查名词。结合前文善意带来的影响可知，作者学会了传递温暖，pay warmth forward表示“传递温暖”。 55.C考查动词。结合语境，微小的善举能照亮他人的一天，塑造他们看待世界的方式，“shape”侧重从根本上影 响人的认知和视角，符合“善意留下持久印记”的深层主旨。 语法填空本文是一篇新闻报道。中非通过共建数字基础设施与创新合作模式，以技术、资金与政策支持并重，为 非洲数字经济可持续发展奠定公平普惠的坚实基础。 56.merely考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词continuing,形容词mere的副词形式是merely,意为“仅仅、只是”。 57.on/upon考查介词。place emphasis on/upon sth..为固定表达，意为“重视某事”。 58.expansion考查名词。根据冠词the和形容词rapid可知，此处应填expand的名词形式expansion。 59.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句修饰partnership,指物，且关系词在从句 中作主语，应用which。 60.to overcome考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“铺路的目的是让非洲国家能够克服障碍并建设 基础设施”，应用不定式to overcome作目的状语。 6l.Reliable考查形容词。空格后的中心词是名词infrastructure,空格处应用rely的形容词形式reliable:单词位于句 首，首字母需大写。reliable digital infrastructure表示“可靠的数字基础设施”。 2.have established考查动词时态和主谓一致。时间状语In the past decade表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间， 强调过去动作对现在的影响或成果，需用现在完成时。主语Chinese companies为复数，故用have established。 63.powering考查非谓语动词。空格前有逗号，且逻辑主语是data centers,与power之间为主动关系，表示数据中 心“提供动力”或“支持”这些服务，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 64.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个关键战略伙伴”，且ky发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 65.rooted考查非谓语动词。空格位于one之后，作其后置定语。one指代的是model,model与root之间为被动关 系，意为“扎根于…的模型”，故用过去分词rooted,相当于which is rooted。 书面表达 Dear Alex, I'm excited to know you want to volunteer for our event themed Cherish Our Chinese Culture.I would highly recommend the Tea Culture Experience. Firstly,this activity involves direct interaction with participants.You would help with the preparation of the tea sets and introduce different types of Chinese tea,which gives you a great opportunity to make friends.Additionally,it's a relaxing yet culturally rich experience.You will not only share a significant part of Chinese daily life but also get to learn about it in depth yourself.I believe it perfectly combines fun,learning,and meaningful cultural exchange. If you have any further questions,please don't hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 As we searched the area,we came across a hidden scenic wonderland.It's a small open area of grass in a wood by a clear stream,a picturesque site unspoiled by the usual visiting of campers.Setting up camp in this new spot,the atmosphere changed.Nature enveloped us in its quiet embrace.The rhythmic flowing of the stream and the whisper of leaves in the wind formed a relaxing symphony.In the evening,the sky presented a crowd of stars,painting a breathtaking scene that went beyond our expectations. As the night deepened,we sat around the campfire and talked about the unexpected turn.Mike says,"The closure of our intended site wasn't merely an inconvenience-it was an invitation to reassess our perspectives.""Yes,definitely.The essence of our adventure lay not in the predetermined location,but in the shared moments and unforeseen discoveries,"I replied.Jason also nodded in agreement.This unforeseen turn of events transformed our trip into an adventure of unforeseen treasures.It taught us to embrace life's unpredictability with open arms and to appreciate the joy of unexpected 英语答案第3页（共6页） discoveries. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档（16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 英语答案第4页（共6页） 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 Text 1 W:I am pleased to see that your room is in order today.You deserve a reward. M:Yeah,I have put away all the clothes.So now,can I have an ice cream? W:Of course. Text 2 W:We can watch the show tonight.It starts at 9:45.What about meeting at 9:15? M:Sorry,I won't be free until 9:30. W:OK.Let's meet at that time. Text 3 W:I'm afraid we're going to have a rough weekend,Brad. M:Yes,there's a 70 percent chance of thunderstorms this evening.It may be rainy all weekend. W:That's terrible.I guess the open-air concert this Saturday might be cancelled. Text 4 W:How can I help you? M:I'd like to have these clothes washed-two down jackets and an overcoat.Do you think when I can get them back? W:Oh,sir,you can pick everything up in one week. Text 5 W:It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie! M:Yeah,me too.It got on my nerves just now. W:So we can't enjoy watching movies in public places.We'd better do something else next time. M:I can't agree more. Text 6 M:What did the doctor say? W:He thought I have too much stress. M:Can stress cause stomachache?I've never heard of that. W:Stress causes different problems with different people. M:So,what did he tell you to do? W:He said I didn't need medicine.He asked me to just think positively,such as reflecting on pleasant trips, strengthening family bonds and setting meaningful goals. Text 7 M:Hey,did you hear about Mei Xiang,Tian Tian,and their baby Xiao Qi Ji leaving the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington D.C.? W:Oh,really?Where are they going? M:They're heading back to China.And there will be some zookeepers with them during the fight.It's part of an effort to make sure they're comfortable. W:How long will the flight take? M:It's about 19 hours.The plane will stop in Anchorage,Alaska and arrive in Chengdu finally. W:Oh,that's a long journey! M:Absolutely!Can you believe it?Mei Xiang came to the US when she was two years old,and she just celebrated her 25th birthday here on July 22nd!That's a long journey too! 英语答案第5页（共6页） W:That's amazing.She has brought so much fun to lots of American families.We must visit her together when we go to China. Text 8 M:Hey,Ayesha.What's the new item in your hand? W:It's a tongue cleaner. M:Wow,where did you buy it?A drugstore? W:No,I went to the supermarket yesterday and a saleswoman recommended it to me,so I bought it. M:Does it really help? W:Yes,indeed.It helps to clean the coating on the surface of the tongue.Many times,the reason why we sense no taste in our mouth is we don't clean the white coating. M:Oh,really?I wasn't aware of this. W:You can buy one,too.I am sure you will not regret it. M:OK.Do we need to use it every day,once in a week or a month? W:It's just like our toothbrush which we use twice a day to clean our teeth. M:Got it. Text 9 M:Hello,Emily. W:Hi,Alex!Come on in,please.Would you like a cup of tea? M:Yes.Thanks,Emily.Well,I've been trying to get into gardening recently,but I'm in trouble now. W:What made you start gardening? M:I moved to a new place with a backyard last month and I thought it would be nice to have a garden like yours.Besides, I've heard gardening can relieve stress. W:Exactly!I feel at peace when I'm gardening.Anyway,what's your trouble? M:I started gardening with some herbs and vegetables.They grow well.Then I planted some flowers,but they don't seem to grow well.Some of the leaves have turned yellow. W:How often do you water the flowers? M:I water them every day. W:Too much is as bad as too little.Some flowers don't need to be watered so often.And consider the amount of sunlight each plant needs.I happen to have a book on how to grow different kinds of flowers.It's a gift from a flower shop owner.I can lend it to you if you need. M:Oh,that couldn't be better.I think I'll find the solution soon.Thank you. Text 10 As climate change drives sea level rise,living on water is becoming increasingly popular,with many people choosing floating homes. About 7 years ago,Max McMurdo changed a metal shipping container he'd bought in London and created his new home,which now floats on the River Ouse in North Yorkshire.He previously lived in Bedfordshire."I'd always dreamt of living by the water in a tiny home,he said. In 2018,Agnes Bernageau,a manager at a French luxury brand,moved from her flat in Paris to a transport boat on the Seine,which she shares with her two children and her dog."I've gained a more open mind and heart.And I've gained muscle strength,"she said. For years,Jeanne de Kroon,who has a clothing business,travelled around the world.But she recently settled down by renting a houseboat in Amsterdam.She added colors to it,painting the walls pink,and hanging her favorite yellow dresses on the door frames and furniture."Color is important to warm up the space,"she concluded. 英语答案第6页（共6页）