专题2 代词（练习）-2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2027版重庆市（职教高考） 《一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 代词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词】 1. — Who is that boy? — ______ is my brother. A. He B. She C. It D. They 2. Please give ______ a chance to explain. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. Mary and ______ are going to the cinema together. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 【考点2 物主代词】 4. This is not my pen. ______ is blue. A. My B. Me C. Mine D. I 5. Is this ______ bike? No, it’s her bike. A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself 6. Their house is big, but ______ is bigger. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 【考点3 反身代词】 7. He taught ______ to play the guitar. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 8. Be careful! Don’t hurt ______. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 9. They enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. them 【考点4 指示代词】 10. ______ are my parents, and ______ is my younger brother. A. These; those B. This; that C. These; this D. Those; these 11. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. this D. those 12. I have two photos. Look at ______ one. It’s very clear. A. this B. these C. those D. that 【考点5 不定代词】 13. The question is so difficult that ______ can answer it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 14. Would you like ______ more coffee? A. some B. any C. no D. many 15. There are two books on the desk. You may take ______ of them. A. both B. either C. all D. every 【考点6 相互代词】 16. ______ is that girl in red? She is my cousin. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 17. ______ bike is this? It’s Mike’s. A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. Whose 18. ______ do you prefer, tea or coffee? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whom 【考点7 疑问代词】 19. The students in the group often help ______ with the homework. A. each another B. one another C. each other’s D. one other 20. Tom and Jerry are good friends. They always support ______. A. each other B. one another C. themselves D. both 21. The team members gave ______ feedback after the match. A. each other B. one other C. each others D. one to another 【考点8 关系代词】 22. The man ______ is standing over there is my teacher. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 23. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 24. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous doctor? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【考点9 连接代词】 25. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whom 26. I wonder ______ will win the competition. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 27. You can take ______ you like from the gift box. A. no matter what B. whatever C. whichever D. whomever 一、短文填空 (第1–10题) I have a good friend named Li Ming. (1) ______ is very kind. Last week, (2) ______ bike broke down, so I lent him (3) ______. He fixed it by (4) ______. One day, we met a little girl on the street. (5) ______ girl was crying because she had lost her parents. Li Ming asked (6) ______ she needed help. He wanted to do (7) ______ to help her. We waited together, and soon the girl’s parents came. They thanked us warmly. Li Ming and I looked at (8) ______ and smiled. It was a small act, but (9) ______ we did made us happy. The experience is something (10) ______ I will never forget. 1 A. He B. She C. It D. They 2 A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 3 A. my B. mine C. me D. I 4 A. him B. himself C. his D. he 5 A. This B. That C. These D. Those 6 A. what B. which C. who D. whose 7 A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. everything 8 A. each other B. one another C. themselves D. ourselves 9 A. that B. what C. which D. who 二、完形填空 (第11–25题) Last Sunday, my cousin Alice and I went to the park. (11) ______ brought a camera to take photos. Suddenly, a dog ran toward (12) ______. It was not (13) ______ dog, so we were a little scared. But the dog just wagged (14) ______ tail and sat down quietly. “Look at (15) ______ lovely dog! I wish I could have one,” Alice said to (16) ______. Then we saw a woman running over. “Oh, (17) ______ dog is this? It’s mine!” she said. She told us the dog was very smart and could look after (18) ______. We helped the woman find a lost collar. There were two collars nearby. “(19) ______ one is yours, this one or that one?” I asked. “The red one,” she replied. The dog licked our hands to show thanks. Alice and I smiled at (20) ______. We felt happy because we did (21) ______ meaningful. In fact, not (22) ______ would stop to help a stranger, but we did. The dog, (23) ______ name was Lucky, jumped around joyfully. (24) ______ we did that day was small, but it left a deep memory. I will never forget the experience, (25) ______ taught me the value of kindness. 11 A. I B. He C. She D. We 12 A. us B. we C. our D. ours 13 A. us B. our C. ours D. we 14 A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 15 A. this B. that C. these D. those 16 A. herself B. himself C. her D. hers 17 A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. Whose 18 A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s 19 A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 20 A. each other B. one another C. itself D. ourselves 21 A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22 A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 23 A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 24 A. That B. Which C. What D. Who 25 A. who B. which C. what D. whose 真题1 [2019年重庆市对口高职]—Is this your pen? —No, this is not ________ pen. It’s hers. A. me B. I C. myself D. my 真题2 [2021年重庆市对口高职]People in Wuhan thanked the doctors for saving ________ lives. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 真题3 [2022年重庆市对口高职]We Chinese people are proud of ________ country. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 真题4 [2024年重庆市对口高职]That girl is my classmate. ________ name is Annie Miller. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2027版重庆市（职教高考） 《一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 代词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词】 1. — Who is that boy? — ______ is my brother. A. He B. She C. It D. They 【答案】A 【解析】主语替代“that boy”（男性单数），用主格He。 2. Please give ______ a chance to explain. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】give后接双宾语，间接宾语用人称代词宾格me。 3. Mary and ______ are going to the cinema together. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】与Mary并列作主语，用主格I。注意英语习惯把他人放在前面，自己最后。 【考点2 物主代词】 4. This is not my pen. ______ is blue. A. My B. Me C. Mine D. I 【答案】C 【解析】空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine（= my pen）。 5. Is this ______ bike? No, it’s her bike. A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】其后有名词bike，用形容词性物主代词your。 6. Their house is big, but ______ is bigger. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 【答案】C 【解析】后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours（= our house）。 【考点3 反身代词】 7. He taught ______ to play the guitar. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 【答案】C 【解析】teach oneself 表示“自学”，主语He对应himself。 8. Be careful! Don’t hurt ______. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】祈使句隐含主语you，反身代词用yourself。 9. They enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. them 【答案】C 【解析】enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”，主语They对应themselves。 【考点4 指示代词】 10. ______ are my parents, and ______ is my younger brother. A. These; those B. This; that C. These; this D. Those; these 【答案】C 【解析】第一空parents复数，用These；第二空brother单数且近指，用this。 11. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. this D. those 【答案】B 【解析】比较结构中用that代替前面提到的不可数名词weather。 12. I have two photos. Look at ______ one. It’s very clear. A. this B. these C. those D. that 【答案】A 【解析】后接单数one，且说话时照片近在眼前，用this。 【考点5 不定代词】 13. The question is so difficult that ______ can answer it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】“问题太难，没有人能回答”，用否定意义的nobody。 14. Would you like ______ more coffee? A. some B. any C. no D. many 【答案】A 【解析】请求或建议的问句中常用some，希望得到肯定回答。 15. There are two books on the desk. You may take ______ of them. A. both B. either C. all D. every 【答案】B 【解析】两者中选择一个用either。both表示两者都，不对应“may take one”。 【考点6 相互代词】 16. ______ is that girl in red? She is my cousin. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】询问人的身份（是谁），用Who。 17. ______ bike is this? It’s Mike’s. A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】询问“谁的自行车”，用Whose。 18. ______ do you prefer, tea or coffee? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whom 【答案】B 【解析】在明确列举的两者之间选择，用Which。 【考点7 疑问代词】 19. The students in the group often help ______ with the homework. A. each another B. one another C. each other’s D. one other 【答案】B 【解析】相互代词作宾语。“each other”用于两者，“one another”用于三者以上，但现代可通用。本题选项中B正确（A/D形式错误，C是所有格）。 20. Tom and Jerry are good friends. They always support ______. A. each other B. one another C. themselves D. both 【答案】A 【解析】Tom和Jerry两人互相支持，用each other更典型。 21. The team members gave ______ feedback after the match. A. each other B. one other C. each others D. one to another 【答案】A 【解析】gave each other feedback 相互给予反馈。each other作间接宾语。 【考点8 关系代词】 22. The man ______ is standing over there is my teacher. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用who。 23. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】先行词the book指物，在从句中作bought的宾语，用which（或that）。what不能引导定语从句。 24. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous doctor? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】girl与mother是所有关系，用whose作定语。 【考点9 连接代词】 25. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whom 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句中缺少said的宾语，意为“他说的话”，用what。that在从句中不作成分。 26. I wonder ______ will win the competition. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句缺少主语，且指人（谁获胜），用who。 27. You can take ______ you like from the gift box. A. no matter what B. whatever C. whichever D. whomever 【答案】B 【解析】连接代词whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，意为“无论什么”。whichever强调范围，此处无范围。no matter what不能单独引导宾语从句。 一、短文填空 (第1–10题) I have a good friend named Li Ming. (1) ______ is very kind. Last week, (2) ______ bike broke down, so I lent him (3) ______. He fixed it by (4) ______. One day, we met a little girl on the street. (5) ______ girl was crying because she had lost her parents. Li Ming asked (6) ______ she needed help. He wanted to do (7) ______ to help her. We waited together, and soon the girl’s parents came. They thanked us warmly. Li Ming and I looked at (8) ______ and smiled. It was a small act, but (9) ______ we did made us happy. The experience is something (10) ______ I will never forget. 1 A. He B. She C. It D. They 2 A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 3 A. my B. mine C. me D. I 4 A. him B. himself C. his D. he 5 A. This B. That C. These D. Those 6 A. what B. which C. who D. whose 7 A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. everything 8 A. each other B. one another C. themselves D. ourselves 9 A. that B. what C. which D. who 【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】A 【解析】空格作主语，指代Li Ming（男性单数），用人称代词主格He。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】空格后有bike，表示“李明的自行车”，用形容词性物主代词His。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】lent him后缺宾语且避免重复“my bike”，用名词性物主代词mine。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】by oneself意为“独自”，主语He对应反身代词himself。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】指代眼前刚提到的“a little girl”，用指示代词This（近指单数）。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】引导宾语从句，询问“谁”需要帮助，疑问代词用who。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】肯定句中表示“做点事”，用不定代词something。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】Li Ming和“我”两人互相看，用相互代词each other。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句中缺did的宾语，意为“我们所做的事”，用连接代词what。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】先行词something为不定代词，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，用that。 二、完形填空 (第11–25题) Last Sunday, my cousin Alice and I went to the park. (11) ______ brought a camera to take photos. Suddenly, a dog ran toward (12) ______. It was not (13) ______ dog, so we were a little scared. But the dog just wagged (14) ______ tail and sat down quietly. “Look at (15) ______ lovely dog! I wish I could have one,” Alice said to (16) ______. Then we saw a woman running over. “Oh, (17) ______ dog is this? It’s mine!” she said. She told us the dog was very smart and could look after (18) ______. We helped the woman find a lost collar. There were two collars nearby. “(19) ______ one is yours, this one or that one?” I asked. “The red one,” she replied. The dog licked our hands to show thanks. Alice and I smiled at (20) ______. We felt happy because we did (21) ______ meaningful. In fact, not (22) ______ would stop to help a stranger, but we did. The dog, (23) ______ name was Lucky, jumped around joyfully. (24) ______ we did that day was small, but it left a deep memory. I will never forget the experience, (25) ______ taught me the value of kindness. 11 A. I B. He C. She D. We 12 A. us B. we C. our D. ours 13 A. us B. our C. ours D. we 14 A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 15 A. this B. that C. these D. those 16 A. herself B. himself C. her D. hers 17 A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. Whose 18 A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s 19 A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 20 A. each other B. one another C. itself D. ourselves 21 A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22 A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 23 A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 24 A. That B. Which C. What D. Who 25 A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案与解析】 11. 【答案】D 【解析】主语是“my cousin Alice and I”，第一人称复数，用人称代词We。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】toward为介词，后接宾格us，代指“我和Alice”。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】后接名词dog，用形容词性物主代词our。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】wagged its tail，its表示“它的”，形容词性物主代词。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】指眼前近处的单数名词dog，用指示代词this。 16. 【答案】A 【解析】say to oneself自言自语，主语Alice（女性单数），反身代词用herself。 17. 【答案】D 【解析】询问“谁的狗”，用疑问代词Whose。 18. 【答案】B 【解析】look after oneself照顾自己，主语the dog单数，用反身代词itself。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】两者之间选择（this one or that one），用疑问代词Which。 20. 【答案】A 【解析】Alice和“我”两人互相对视，用相互代词each other。 21. 【答案】C 【解析】肯定句中表示“有意义的事”，用不定代词something。 22. 【答案】D 【解析】not everyone表示部分否定“并非每个人”。 23. 【答案】D 【解析】先行词The dog与name之间是所有关系，用关系代词whose。 24. 【答案】C 【解析】主语从句中缺did的宾语，意为“我们所做的事”，用连接代词What。 25. 【答案】B 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词the experience指物，关系代词作主语，用which。 真题1 [2019年重庆市对口高职]—Is this your pen? —No, this is not ________ pen. It’s hers. A. me B. I C. myself D. my 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。空格后面有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。 真题2 [2021年重庆市对口高职]People in Wuhan thanked the doctors for saving ________ lives. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主动词。空格后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。 真题3 [2022年重庆市对口高职]We Chinese people are proud of ________ country. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查物主代词。句意：“我们中国人为我们的国家骄傲。”形容词性物主代词后跟名词。 真题4 [2024年重庆市对口高职]That girl is my classmate. ________ name is Annie Miller. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。空格后有名词name，应用形容词性物主代词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $