精品解析：湖南省湘潭市雨湖区益智建元中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期中考试试卷

2026年上学期期中考试试卷七年级英语科 （时量：100分钟 总分：100分） 班级：______ 姓名：______ 考室：______ 座位号：______ 考生注意 1. 试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。 2. 作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。 3. 本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题。全部试卷共8面，其中试题卷6面，答题卡2面。考试结束后，答题卡应交回。 Good luck to you! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Fu Xing like best? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Lions. 2. Why doesn’t Emma like sharks? A. They are really huge. B. They are very dangerous. C. They’re very scary. 3. How often does Jim play volleyball? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 4. Where are giraffes from? A. Africa. B. Antarctic. C. Thailand. 5. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Jim’s. B. Ella’s. C. Emma’s. 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At the zoo. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What does David think of the pandas? A. Smart. B. Cute. C. Dangerous. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What rule doesn’t Peter follow? A. Don’t run in the hallways. B. Don’t litter. C. Don’t eat snacks in class. 9. What should Tony do? A. Jump the queue. B. Wait his turn. C. Walk in the hallway. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Peter often do on Sundays? A. Play basketball. B. Play badminton. C. Play football. 11. Why does Peter like the sport? A. It keeps him fit. B. It helps him focus on learning. C. It is safe. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Which is Millie’s favourite day? A. Her birthday. B. National Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 13. Why does Millie like the day so much? A. She can buy many kinds of gifts. B. She can buy a lot of fruit. C. She can have a party and get many gifts. 14. What gift doesn’t Millie get? A. Storybooks. B. A computer. C. CD players. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Some interesting books. B. Their school life. C. Family rules. 16. What CAN’T Lucy do on school nights? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Read books late. 17. What does Lucy have to do on weekends? A. She has to wash her clothes. B. She has to take a shower. C. She has to clean her room. 第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第18至20小题。短文读两遍。 18. What club is the ad (广告) about? A. Sports club. B. Music club. C. Art club. 19. What can you do in the music club? A. Learn to sing. B. Play the piano. C. Learn to be a music teacher. 20. What phone number can you call if you want to join the club? A. 3764978. B. 3746798. C. 3764798 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other kinds of healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon (鲑鱼) Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3. If you often feel dry (干涩的) in your eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 1. What does the passage talk about? A. Carrots and eyes. B. How to cook chicken. C. Healthy food for eyes. 2. Which of the following is delicious and good for eyes according to (根据) the passage? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mutton soup. C. Beef salad. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A storybook. C. A cooking guide (指南). B In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very timid, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 4. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. 5. Where does Johnny come from? A. India. B. The US. C. China. 6. The underlined word “timid” means “______” in Paragraph 5. A. dangerous B. shy C. playful 7. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. C When we are in public places, we need to follow different kinds of rules to behave properly. These rules can be divided into two main types (类型): verbal rules (语言规则) and non-verbal rules (非语言规则). Verbal rules are the ones that are expressed through words. They can be spoken or written. For example, a teacher may tell students “Don’t run in the hallway” loudly. Signs like “Please keep off the grass” and “No eating or drinking” in the museum are also written verbal rules. They are clear and easy for people to know what they should or shouldn’t do. Non-verbal rules are the silent ones that are based on common habits and body language. They are not written or spoken, but most people know them well. When you are in a library, you should walk quietly even if there is no sign asking you to do so. When you are having a meal in a restaurant, you should not speak with your mouth full. These are all non-verbal rules. They show respect for others and help keep public places harmonious (和谐的). Both verbal and non-verbal rules play an important role in our daily life. Following them is not just a requirement (要求), but also a way to show our good manners (礼貌). 8. How many types of public rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three 9. Which of the following is NOT a verbal rule? A. A teacher tells students “Don’t run in the hallway” loudly. B. Signs like “Please keep off the grass”. C. Walk quietly even if there is no sign. 10. According to this passage, what should we do when we are having a meal in a restaurant? A. Don’t speak with your mouth full. B. Walk slowly in a restaurant. C. Always be kind and helpful. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advice about good manners. B. The types of public rules and their roles. C. The importance of verbal rules in public places. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Recently, China started a three-year plan (计划) called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. Its goal is to help people lose their weight and live a healthy life. ____12____. Walk more often. ____13____. It’s an easy way to move your body. Walk for at least (至少) 30 minutes a day. This easy exercise can help you stay healthy. ____14____. You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton. Ask your friends to join you. Spend one hour playing together three times a week. You’ll have fun and stay fit at the same time. Try dancing. Put on your favourite music and dance at home. ____15____. Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it’s great for losing weight. The “Weight Management Year” is a great plan for our health. Let’s work together to make it! A. Choose an activity you love. B. Play basketball with your friends. C. You can dance for 20 minutes every day. D. Walk to school or take a walk after dinner. E. Here is some advice for middle school students. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has its own rules. How many ____16____ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ____17____ wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want to ____18____ the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are ugly clothes and also think it is very ____19____ for all the students to wear the same clothes. But ____20____ school doesn’t allow (允许) students to wear their own clothes at school. So some students ____21____ cartoons or pictures of famous singers on their uniforms. But most ____22____ the students follow the rules. ____23____ do you think of your school rules? Do you think ____24____ school is too strict with you? I like to wear uniforms ____25____ it doesn’t take me much time to think about clothes in the morning. 16. A. rules B. books C. teachers 17. A. want to B. have to C. like to 18. A. buy B. make C. wear 19. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing 20. A. a B. an C. the 21. A. draw B. read C. write 22. A. in B. of C. for 23. A. What B. How C. Why 24. A. you B. your C. yours 25. A. so B. because C. but 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health keep bread have we one the but for real Do you know how to keep fit? If we want ____26____ fit, we need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. A cup of milk and some ____27____ are good as breakfast. They give ____28____ energy. ____29____ lunch and dinner, we can ____30____ rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too many snacks. Sweet snacks are full of energy, ____31____ they are not healthy. We can have an apple after each meal. After all, an apple a day keeps ____32____ doctor away. We need to do some exercise too. We should exercise for thirty minutes every day. We will feel healthier in a month. We can run or play basketball every day. We’d better swim ____33____ a week with our parents. However, don’t play computer games for many hours every day. Get up from our chairs. Change our lifestyle from now on so we can be ____34____ fit. We can always keep ____35____ with the right food and the right exercise. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 Canada Geese (加拿大黑雁) are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly to the south because the weather there is warmer. 60. For the birds, the winter is too cold to live in Canada. Every spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They lose their parents. Bill decides to teach the birds to fly. The whole summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young birds fly after him. When autumn comes, Bill drives his plane to Virginia in the USA, 600 miles south from his home. The birds follow him all the time. Then Bill leaves the birds in Virginia and goes back home alone (独自). This spring, Bill is worried (担心的) because he does not find these birds on his farm. He flies to Virginia to look for them at once. He finds nothing. When Bill returns (返回) home, he is happy to see the birds waiting for him on the farm. They find their way home without him. 36. What do Canada Geese look like? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many young Canada Geese does Bill find on his farm in spring? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Bill worried this spring? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Bill? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 健康生活与青少年的成长息息相关。学校英语社团正在开展以“分享我的健康生活方式”为主题的线上交流活动。作为社团成员李华，请你以“My Healthy Life”为题，用英文介绍你日常如何保持健康，参与此次分享。内容包括： Eating habits Sports habits What have healthy balanced meals; eat fruit and vegetables; .. go swimming; play basketball; ... How often every day; ... three times a week; ... Why be good for...; ... keep me fit; ... 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中考试试卷七年级英语科 （时量：100分钟 总分：100分） 班级：______ 姓名：______ 考室：______ 座位号：______ 考生注意 1. 试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。 2. 作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。 3. 本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题。全部试卷共8面，其中试题卷6面，答题卡2面。考试结束后，答题卡应交回。 Good luck to you! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Fu Xing like best? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Lions. 2. Why doesn’t Emma like sharks? A. They are really huge. B. They are very dangerous. C. They’re very scary. 3. How often does Jim play volleyball? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 4. Where are giraffes from? A. Africa. B. Antarctic. C. Thailand. 5. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Jim’s. B. Ella’s. C. Emma’s. 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At the zoo. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What does David think of the pandas? A. Smart. B. Cute. C. Dangerous. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What rule doesn’t Peter follow? A. Don’t run in the hallways. B. Don’t litter. C. Don’t eat snacks in class. 9. What should Tony do? A. Jump the queue. B. Wait his turn. C. Walk in the hallway. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Peter often do on Sundays? A. Play basketball. B. Play badminton. C. Play football. 11. Why does Peter like the sport? A. It keeps him fit. B. It helps him focus on learning. C. It is safe. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Which is Millie’s favourite day? A. Her birthday. B. National Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 13. Why does Millie like the day so much? A. She can buy many kinds of gifts. B. She can buy a lot of fruit. C. She can have a party and get many gifts. 14. What gift doesn’t Millie get? A. Storybooks. B. A computer. C. CD players. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Some interesting books. B. Their school life. C. Family rules. 16. What CAN’T Lucy do on school nights? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Read books late. 17. What does Lucy have to do on weekends? A. She has to wash her clothes. B. She has to take a shower. C. She has to clean her room. 第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第18至20小题。短文读两遍。 18. What club is the ad (广告) about? A. Sports club. B. Music club. C. Art club. 19. What can you do in the music club? A. Learn to sing. B. Play the piano. C. Learn to be a music teacher. 20. What phone number can you call if you want to join the club? A. 3764978. B. 3746798. C. 3764798 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other kinds of healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon (鲑鱼) Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3. If you often feel dry (干涩的) in your eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 1. What does the passage talk about? A. Carrots and eyes. B. How to cook chicken. C. Healthy food for eyes. 2. Which of the following is delicious and good for eyes according to (根据) the passage? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mutton soup. C. Beef salad. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A storybook. C. A cooking guide (指南). 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鲑鱼。 【1题详解】 文章开头提到“there are also many other kinds of healthy foods for eyes”，并介绍了羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、鲑鱼等对眼睛有益的食物，全文围绕 “对眼睛有益的健康食物” 展开，因此本文主要谈论“有益眼睛健康的食物”。 【2题详解】 表格第二行提到“You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”，说明宫保鸡丁既美味又对眼睛有益。 【3题详解】 文章介绍了对眼睛有益的健康食物，属于健康科普类内容，最可能出自健康杂志。 B In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very timid, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 4. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. 5. Where does Johnny come from? A. India. B. The US. C. China. 6. The underlined word “timid” means “______” in Paragraph 5. A. dangerous B. shy C. playful 7. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里四种动物的名字、来源、食物和特点。 【4题详解】 第二段“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica...She likes to eat fish...”，Mona喜欢吃“鱼”。 【5题详解】 第四段“His name is Johnny. He is from India.”，Johnny来自于“印度”。 【6题详解】 第五段“She is very timid, so please be quiet.”，后半句“请安静”可以推断出，熊猫怕吵、容易受惊，因此timid意为“害羞的、胆小的”，对应“shy”。 【7题详解】 全文介绍了动物园里的四种动物：企鹅Mona、老虎Molly、大象Johnny、熊猫Tuantuan，分别说明了它们的特点、食物、来源等。选项A“动物园里的一些动物”适合做最佳标题。 C When we are in public places, we need to follow different kinds of rules to behave properly. These rules can be divided into two main types (类型): verbal rules (语言规则) and non-verbal rules (非语言规则). Verbal rules are the ones that are expressed through words. They can be spoken or written. For example, a teacher may tell students “Don’t run in the hallway” loudly. Signs like “Please keep off the grass” and “No eating or drinking” in the museum are also written verbal rules. They are clear and easy for people to know what they should or shouldn’t do. Non-verbal rules are the silent ones that are based on common habits and body language. They are not written or spoken, but most people know them well. When you are in a library, you should walk quietly even if there is no sign asking you to do so. When you are having a meal in a restaurant, you should not speak with your mouth full. These are all non-verbal rules. They show respect for others and help keep public places harmonious (和谐的). Both verbal and non-verbal rules play an important role in our daily life. Following them is not just a requirement (要求), but also a way to show our good manners (礼貌). 8. How many types of public rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three 9. Which of the following is NOT a verbal rule? A. A teacher tells students “Don’t run in the hallway” loudly. B. Signs like “Please keep off the grass”. C. Walk quietly even if there is no sign. 10. According to this passage, what should we do when we are having a meal in a restaurant? A. Don’t speak with your mouth full. B. Walk slowly in a restaurant. C. Always be kind and helpful. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advice about good manners. B. The types of public rules and their roles. C. The importance of verbal rules in public places. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述公共规则的两种类型(语言规则和非语言规则)及其作用。 【8题详解】 第一段最后一句“These rules can be divided into two main types (类型)...”，文章中提到“两”种公共规则类型。 【9题详解】 第三段第一句“Non-verbal rules are the silent ones...”和第三句“...walk quietly even if there is no sign...”，“即便没有指示标志，也要保持安静地行走”属于非语言规则。 【10题详解】 第三段“When you are having a meal in a restaurant, you should not speak with your mouth full.”，在餐厅吃饭时，“不要嘴里塞满食物说话”。 【11题详解】 全文介绍了两种公共规则类型(语言规则和非语言规则)，并分别解释了它们的特点和作用，最后总结了遵守这些规则的重要性。选项B“公共规则的类型及其作用”概括了全文主要内容。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Recently, China started a three-year plan (计划) called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. Its goal is to help people lose their weight and live a healthy life. ____12____. Walk more often. ____13____. It’s an easy way to move your body. Walk for at least (至少) 30 minutes a day. This easy exercise can help you stay healthy. ____14____. You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton. Ask your friends to join you. Spend one hour playing together three times a week. You’ll have fun and stay fit at the same time. Try dancing. Put on your favourite music and dance at home. ____15____. Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it’s great for losing weight. The “Weight Management Year” is a great plan for our health. Let’s work together to make it! A. Choose an activity you love. B. Play basketball with your friends. C. You can dance for 20 minutes every day. D. Walk to school or take a walk after dinner. E. Here is some advice for middle school students. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，并为中学生提供了几条通过运动保持健康的具体建议。 【12题详解】 文章第一段介绍了“体重管理年”计划的目标，空处需要一个总起句，引出下文三个与目标相关的具体建议。E项“以下是给中学生的一些建议”自然引出下文。 【13题详解】 本段建议是“多走路”，空后提到“这是活动身体的一种简单方法。”。空处应具体说明如何多走路。D项“步行去上学，或者晚饭后去散步。”自然衔接前后文。 【14题详解】 空处位于开头，应与上下两端保持结构一致，使用祈使句，根据后文“你可以选择一些活动，比如打篮球或者打羽毛球。”，本段建议应是A项“选择一项你热爱的活动。”呼应后文。 【15题详解】 本段建议是“尝试跳舞”，空前说“在家跟着音乐跳舞”，空后说“跳舞让运动像派对一样”。空处应补充跳舞的具体时长。C项“你每天可以跳20分钟的舞。”形成完整表达。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has its own rules. How many ____16____ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ____17____ wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want to ____18____ the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are ugly clothes and also think it is very ____19____ for all the students to wear the same clothes. But ____20____ school doesn’t allow (允许) students to wear their own clothes at school. So some students ____21____ cartoons or pictures of famous singers on their uniforms. But most ____22____ the students follow the rules. ____23____ do you think of your school rules? Do you think ____24____ school is too strict with you? I like to wear uniforms ____25____ it doesn’t take me much time to think about clothes in the morning. 16. A. rules B. books C. teachers 17. A. want to B. have to C. like to 18. A. buy B. make C. wear 19. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing 20. A. a B. an C. the 21. A. draw B. read C. write 22. A. in B. of C. for 23. A. What B. How C. Why 24. A. you B. your C. yours 25. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕学校校服规则展开，讨论了学生对穿校服的不同态度，以及作者自己对校服的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：你们学校有多少条规则？ 前文提到“Every school has its own rules”，话题围绕校规展开，因此选rules（规则）。books（书）、teachers（老师）均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生上学日必须穿校服。 穿校服是学校的强制规定，have to（必须，不得不）体现了这种强制性。want to（想要）、like to（喜欢）均不符合校规的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但很多学生不想穿校服。 wear school uniforms是固定搭配，意为“穿校服”，符合语境。buy（买）、make（制作）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为校服很丑，而且觉得所有学生都穿一样的衣服很无聊。 前文提到学生不喜欢校服，因此认为穿一样的衣服很boring（无聊的）。interesting（有趣的）、relaxing（放松的）均与学生的负面态度矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：但是这所学校不允许学生穿自己的衣服上学。 此处特指前文提到的“some schools”中的学校，用定冠词the。a/an均为不定冠词，不符合特指用法。 【21题详解】 句意：所以有些学生在校服上画卡通或著名歌手的画像。 为了让校服变得特别，学生们会draw（画）图案。read（读）、write（写）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但大多数学生都遵守规则。 固定搭配most of the students意为“大多数学生”，of 表示所属关系。in/for 均不符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：你觉得你们的校规怎么样？ 固定句型What do you think of...?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问看法。How/Why均不符合该句型结构。 【24题详解】 句意：你觉得你的学校对你太严格了吗？ 此处修饰名词school，用形容词性物主代词your（你的）。you（你，人称代词主/宾格）、yours（你的，名词性物主代词）均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢穿校服，因为早上不用花太多时间想穿什么衣服。 后文是“喜欢穿校服”的原因，用because（因为）引导原因状语从句。so（所以，表结果）、but（但是，表转折）均不符合逻辑。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health keep bread have we one the but for real Do you know how to keep fit? If we want ____26____ fit, we need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. A cup of milk and some ____27____ are good as breakfast. They give ____28____ energy. ____29____ lunch and dinner, we can ____30____ rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too many snacks. Sweet snacks are full of energy, ____31____ they are not healthy. We can have an apple after each meal. After all, an apple a day keeps ____32____ doctor away. We need to do some exercise too. We should exercise for thirty minutes every day. We will feel healthier in a month. We can run or play basketball every day. We’d better swim ____33____ a week with our parents. However, don’t play computer games for many hours every day. Get up from our chairs. Change our lifestyle from now on so we can be ____34____ fit. We can always keep ____35____ with the right food and the right exercise. 【答案】26. to keep 27. bread 28. us 29. For 30. have 31. but 32. the 33. once 34. really 35. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的两个关键因素：健康的饮食和适量的运动，并给出了具体的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我们想要保持健康，我们需要健康的食物和大量的运动。此处需要一个动词不定式，构成“want to do sth.”结构。根据后文“fit”可知，此处指“保持健康”。“keep”用不定式形式“to keep”。 【27题详解】 句意：一杯牛奶和一些面包作为早餐是好的。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据前文“A cup of milk and some...”可知，牛奶和“面包”是常见的早餐搭配。“bread”意为“面包”，为不可数名词。 【28题详解】 句意：它们给我们能量。此处需要一个代词，在句中作间接宾语，表示“我们”。根据“They give...energy”可知，早餐给“我们”能量。“we”的宾格形式为“us”。 【29题详解】 句意：对于午餐和晚餐，我们可以吃米饭和蔬菜。此处需要一个介词。根据“…lunch and dinner”可知，此处表示“对于午餐和晚餐”。“for”意为“对于”，位于句首首字母大写。 【30题详解】 句意：对于午餐和晚餐，我们可以吃米饭和蔬菜。此处需要一个动词原形，与“can”构成谓语。根据“rice and vegetables”可知，“have”意为“吃”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：甜食虽然充满能量，但它们不健康。前句说甜食充满能量，后句说不健康，语义转折。“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。在谚语中常用“the”表示泛指概念。“keeps the doctor away”是固定表达。 【33题详解】 句意：我们最好每周和父母游一次泳。此处需要一个副词，表示频率。“once a week”意为“每周一次”。“one”的副词形式为“once”。 【34题详解】 句意：从现在开始改变我们的生活方式，这样我们就能真正健康。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词“fit”，表示“真正地”。“real”的副词形式为“really”。 【35题详解】 句意：通过正确的饮食和运动，我们总能保持健康。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据“keep…with the right food and the right exercise”可知，此处指“保持健康”。“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 Canada Geese (加拿大黑雁) are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly to the south because the weather there is warmer. 60. For the birds, the winter is too cold to live in Canada. Every spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They lose their parents. Bill decides to teach the birds to fly. The whole summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young birds fly after him. When autumn comes, Bill drives his plane to Virginia in the USA, 600 miles south from his home. The birds follow him all the time. Then Bill leaves the birds in Virginia and goes back home alone (独自). This spring, Bill is worried (担心的) because he does not find these birds on his farm. He flies to Virginia to look for them at once. He finds nothing. When Bill returns (返回) home, he is happy to see the birds waiting for him on the farm. They find their way home without him. 36. What do Canada Geese look like? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many young Canada Geese does Bill find on his farm in spring? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Bill worried this spring? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Bill? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They are large blue and white birds. 37. Sixteen 38. Because he does not find these birds on his farm. 39. He is kind and helpful. 40. 对这群鸟来说，加拿大的冬天太冷了而无法生存。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了比尔帮助一群失去父母的年幼加拿大黑雁学会飞行，并引导它们南迁的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句“Canada Geese (加拿大黑雁) are large blue and white birds.”，加拿大黑雁是蓝白色的大型鸟类。答案几乎直接提取。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句“Every spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”，春天比尔在他的农场上发现了“16”只年轻的加拿大黑雁。直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 最后一段第一句“This spring, Bill is worried (担心的) because he does not find these birds on his farm.”，今年春天比尔感到担忧是“因为他在农场上没有找到这些鸟”。答案直接提取。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章事实(结合二、三、四段)回答，合理即可。 【40题详解】 根据划线句子可知，使用了“too...to...(太……而不能……)”结构。For the birds翻译为“对这群鸟来说”；the winter翻译为“冬天”；is翻译为“是”；too cold to live in Canada翻译为“太冷而无法住在加拿大”。 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 健康生活与青少年的成长息息相关。学校英语社团正在开展以“分享我的健康生活方式”为主题的线上交流活动。作为社团成员李华，请你以“My Healthy Life”为题，用英文介绍你日常如何保持健康，参与此次分享。内容包括： Eating habits Sports habits What have healthy balanced meals; eat fruit and vegetables; .. go swimming; play basketball; ... How often every day; ... three times a week; ... Why be good for...; ... keep me fit; ... 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy life with you. I always have healthy balanced meals every day. I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables because they are good for my body. Besides, I drink milk to make my bones stronger. As for sports, I go swimming and play basketball three times a week. These activities keep me fit and help me relax. I believe a healthy lifestyle brings me energy and happiness. Let's live healthily together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：涵盖饮食习惯和运动习惯，并从三个方面描述：是什么，频率以及原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出要分享的主题“健康生活” 主体段：介绍饮食习惯和运动习惯是什么，频率以及原因 结尾段：总结健康生活带来的好处，并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯/运动习惯是什么 have healthy balanced meals/eat plenty of fruit and vegetables/drink milk/go swimming/play basketball/eat fresh vegetables and fruit/eat less junk food/jump rope/go running... 要点二： 饮食习惯/运动习惯的频率 every day/three times a week/on weekends/for thirty minutes each time/at least one hour a day/four times a week... 要点三：饮食习惯/运动习惯的原因 be good for my body/make my bones stronger/keep me fit/help me relax/bring me energy and happiness/reduce stress/keep me away from illness/build up my strength... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $