重庆市南开中学校2026届高三年级质量检测英语试题

高2026届高三年级质量检测 英语试题 2026.5 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂， 非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的 信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Attend a family reunion. B.Visit his cousins abroad. C.Host a wedding party. 2.What does the man want to do? A.Complain about an emergency. B.Check when his book is due. C.Keep a book longer. 3.What is the woman's feeling now? A.Regret. B.Disappointment. C.Worry. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.In a library. C.At the woman's house. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Removing unnecessary items. B.Planning a shopping trip C.Buying a new coat. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段 录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Janet make the call? A.To tell about a delay. B.To request payment. C.To place an order. 7.What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A.Offer free shipping. B.Keep him updated. C.Repair his printer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What contributes the most to Echke's leaving? A.Her heavy workload. B.Her low salary. C.Her tough manager. 9.What does the man promise to do? A.Report the comment. B.Contact other departing employees. C.Move Echke to another department. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A.In the mid-1920s. B.In the early 1930s. C.In the late 1960s. 11.What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award? A.He didn't receive it himself. B.He won it just before his death. C.He got it for his first famous movie. 12.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B.They like to watch films with kids. C.They both like Winnie the Pooh. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is probably the woman? A.A professor. B.An officer. C.A student. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 14.What has been done to the trees planted last year? A.They've been moved to another spot. B.They've been measured for oxygen output. C.They've been compared with other species. 15.What is the current goal of the project? A.To expand the tree planting area. B.To introduce more tree species. C.To win more academic prizes. 16.What was key to the research improvement? A.The government fund. B.The private investment. C.The money from selling shares. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What made the speaker get into the field? A.A TV program. B.His teenage experience. C.Research on weather conditions. 18.What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A.Doing well in science. B.Explaining forecasts simply. C.Being able to analyze patterns. 19.What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A.Physics. B.Math. C.Business. 20.Where does the speaker work? A.At a TV station. B.At a radio station. C.At a weather station. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Unitree()H1,your full-size humanoid robot platform built for research,education, and industrial innovation.Below is a clear guide to its design,operation,and developer-friendly features. 英语试题第3页（共12页） Getting Started with H1 Standing 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kg,H1 is engineered to support complex tasks.Its 19 degrees of freedom-10 in the legs,1 in the waist,and 8 in the arms-enable smooth movements like walking, turning,and grasping objects.With a current walking speed of 3.3 m/s,it has the potential to exceed 5 m/s. Power Management Battery Use Hl runs on Unitree's self-developed M107 joint motors,which deliver high torque()density(360 N.m at the knee,220 N.m at the hip)while weighing just 1.9 kg each. Battery Life:A 15Ah rechargeable lithium battery(max voltage 67.2V)powers approximately 1 hour of continuous operation. Quick Battery Swap:To extend runtime,users can replace the battery in 30 seconds-no tools required. Perception Navigation Setup Equipped with a 3D LiDAR(LIVOX-MID360)and an Intel RealSense D435 depth camera,H1 creates 360 environmental awareness with a detection range of up to 20 meters.The system generates 3D point cloud data at 100 Hz,allowing for: Real-time obstacle avoidance Autonomous navigation in indoor and structured outdoor environments. Typical Use Cases HI is currently employed in: University research labs Industrial inspection tasks Disaster rescue operations Non-interactive movement shows(e.g.,dance and martial arts performances at the Spring Festival Gala) Safety Warning个 The battery is not waterproof.Ensure storage in a dry location. Avoid environments containing dangerous chemical liquids. 21.How long can H1 possibly work on a single charge? A.3.3 hours. B.5 hours. C.1 hour. D.15 hours. 22.According to the passage,which task is suitable for the H1 robot? 0, A.Inspecting the facilities in a factory. B.Rescuing drowning people in a lake. C.Performing a talk show at a theater. D.Condueting chemical experiments in a lab. 英语试题第4页（共12页） 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A travel guide. B.A physics textbook. C.A sci-fi story. D.A company website. B Everything was great-until it wasn't.It took me a while to notice things were changing.My beloved magazines were struggling to survive.The editors,photographers,and publications I admired were being elbowed out by Instagram influencers and YouTube tutorials.These changes I could live with.I had spent my life adapting. What proved harder to accept were changes inside my own company.For years,I built my cosmetics( brand,and my message was direct-be yourself,only better.However,as the company expanded worldwide,a new management team brought a stronger focus on global trends and profits.Meetings grew larger and more formal,dominated by charts and forecasts instead of conversations about real customers. While I understood the need for growth,I sensed that our original vision was slowly fading. The turning point came during a discussion about gaining a bigger share of the Asian market.Managers pointed out that skin-whitening was a top-selling category there."If we don't enter it,"they said,"we won't remain competitive."Their reasoning was practical and data-driven. But the suggestion unsettled me deeply.For more than twenty years,I had encouraged women to choose foundation that matched their natural skin tone.Launching a whitening product seemed to contradict everything I stood for.I consider myself a reasonable person,but I'm a fighter when I believe in something.So instead of rejecting the idea outright,I asked questions.Why did customers want whitening cream?The answer was that they wanted brighter-looking skin. That distinction mattered.Brightening skin to enhance its glow was not the same as changing its color. After long discussions,we reached an agreement:we would create a brightening product focused on glow,not on making skin lighter.I insisted that our message would never suggest women needed to alter who they were. The experience taught me that business expansion often tests personal principles.Following trends may increase profits,but protecting core values builds lasting trust.Even as the world changed around me,I remained committed to the belief that true beauty does not require becoming someone else. 24.According to the first two paragraphs,what troubled the author most? A.Media evolution B.Market competition. C.Corporate shifts. D.Online trends. 25.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.The discussion. B.The Asian market. C.The reasoning. D.The skin-whitening category. 英语试题第5页（共12页） 26.How did the author eventually bridge the gap with the managers? A.By prioritizing data. B.By following the trends. C.By changing the product's goal. D.By offering more choices. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A.Business expansion often results in high costs. B.Staying true to oneself is essential in business. C.Marketing power is key to reaching global customers. D.Surviving the digital age requires constant adaptation. C A fake job advertisement that's gone viral online recently says Open AI is looking for a"kill switch" engineer.The job description requires the successful applicant to stand by servers all day and unplug them "if this thing turns on us".Useful skills include the ability to "throw a bucket of water on the servers,too" Despite widespread fears of job losses owing to the rise of AI agents,it is not all black humour.The technology is already creating new roles-to train agents,integrate them in organizations and ensure that they behave.These new roles start with AI trainers.No longer are they low-paid data annotators repetitively tagging images.As AI models have become more advanced,professionals in subjects such as finance,law and medicine have increasingly been enlisted to help train AI system.Once robots are trained,teams of so-called AI integrators are needed to integrate them into organizations.In practice,their jobs are a blend of developer, consultant and salesman. Himanshu Palsule,chief executive of Cornerstone OnDemand,uses Waymo,a fast-growing robotaxi firm,as an example of how the job of a developer is evolving.Waymo's cars drive themselves from start to finish.But what if they break down,locking their passengers inside?Then comes the need for what he calls "the guy in the sky",a remote human troubleshooter who needs to understand not just the technology,but also how to handle exhausted passengers.Himanshu Palsule says,"Things are different.Writing code can now be done by an algorithm().Your personality is where your value is." Responsible for bringing all these roles together is the chief AI officer,an addition to the top- management as chief executives have to assure their boards that they are taking the technology very seriously. Chief AI officers usually combine technical expertise with deep knowledge of a particular industry and a record of updating corporate processes.It is a job for strong-hearted people.Yet,under such pressure,even they may feel the urge to reach for a "kill switch". 28.What is the main duty of a "kill switch"engineer? A.To fix broken AI servers quickly. B.To design a new kind of AI server. C.To stop AI systems in case of danger. D.To train AI agents to work efficiently. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 29.What do we know about today's AI trainers? A.They are low-paid workers B.They sell AI tools to customers. C.They have replaced AI integrators. D.They are experts from diverse fields. 30.What can we infer from Palsule's words in Paragraph 3? A.Humanity is more valuable than coding skills. B.Machines are more difficult to handle than people. C.Software engineers should develop better algorithms. D.Personal experience matters more than academic ability. 31.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To introduce ways to stop dangerous AI. B.To highlight human leadership in the AI era. C.To summarize the challenges of software engineers. D.To explain the necessity of the "kill switch"engineer. D For decades,a group of naturally well-preserved mummies()discovered in the deserts of northwestern China puzzled archaeologists and historians,but now,ancient DNA has shed new light on who these people really were. Most of the mummies were unearthed in the 1990s in what is now the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.The origins of hundreds of mummified bodies buried in wooden boat-like coffins(in the harsh environment of China's Tarim Basin have since sparked intense debate.These more than 4,000-year-old mummies remain astonishingly undamaged,featuring Western facial features and finely woven woolen clothes.Their unusual grave goods-including cheese and wheat-initially led researchers to believe they were herders from the western grasslands or farmers from Central Asia who had migrated into the region. However,a comprehensive DNA analysis has turned that long-standing theory on its head.A team of scientists from China,Europe,and the United States examined the genes of 13 of these mummies.To their surprise,the results showed that the remains did not belong to newly arrived outsiders.Instead,the mummies were the direct descendants of a long-isolated local population linked to an ancient Ice Age family line-a group that had largely disappeared elsewhere nearly 10,000 years ago. "Not only are these mummies exceptionally well-preserved,but they represent an extremely genetically isolated local population that maintained its identity for thousands of years,"said Christina Warinner,a professor of anthropology at Harvard University.Despite that,they were far from closed-off.They appeared to enthusiastically embrace new ideas and technologies,adopting farming and dairy practices from their neighbors while maintaining their unique burial traditions. 英语试题第7页（共12页） Michael Frachetti,an anthropology professor,noted the paradox:"We see a community that was culturally well-integrated-drawing from diverse traditions-yet genetically they remained remarkably distinct."This research highlights a vital historical lesson:genetics doesn't always correspond to cultural exchange.People can adopt new ways of life without necessarily moving or mixing with others,proving that human history is far more complex than once imagined. 32.What made researchers previously think the mummies were migrants? A.Their physical looks and everyday items. B.The location where they were unearthed. C.The harsh environment they lived in. D.The way they were placed in coffins. 33.What did the DNA study reveal about the mummies? A.They were native residents from the far past. B.They came from Central Asia during the Ice Age. C.Their genes match those of the modern population. D.Their genetic makeup helped them stay in good condition. 34.What is the "paradox"Frachetti mentions in the last paragraph? A.Traditional continuity despite genetic mixing.B.Remarkable preservation despite their age. C.Cultural openness but genetic distinctness. D.New lifestyles but no physical migration. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Footsteps of Ancient Migrants B.The Desert Mummies Have Spoken C.The Remarkable Mummies in China D.Silent Sands Guarded a Hidden Mystery 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever had a day during exam preparation when you sat down to concentrate? 36 I've been there too.And the most important lessons I learned didn't come from books-they came from understanding how to protect my mindset.If you're preparing for a competitive exam,here are three things you must keep private until you succeed. Never Share Your Goals Many students loudly announce their targets-what score they want,or which rank they dream of.But sharing your goals weakens the inner tension that pushes you to work harder. Before you talk about them,your goals create a kind of inner fire-stress,urgency,and hunger.The moment you announce them,that fire drops.37 That temporary high makes you feel as if you've already achieved something,reducing the hunger that actually leads to achievement. 英语试题第8页（共12页） Never Share Your Progress 38 When someone asks,just say,"It's going on."Revealing your progress harms you.Once you share it,people immediately start judging or suggesting changes:"Use this book.""Follow my timetable.You begin doubting your own strategy,even if it was working well.There's no perfect plan-only consistent efforts. Don't Share Your Fears With Companions Every student carries silent struggles-family pressure,financial stress,emotional pain. Sharing your fears with another student rarely helps because they are already overwhelmed by their own worries.39 Talk instead to a mentor,a trusted family member,or write privately. Your exam preparation is a personal journey.Protect your focus. 40.The calmer you stay,the better your exam results will be. A.Let silence work for you. B.Exam pressure can help you stay focused. C.Don't mention how much revision you've done. D.You will receive instant praise that gives you a burst of excitement. E.Keeping your goals to yourself is one of the best ways to stay motivated. F.Your books were open,your notes were ready,yet your mind was wandering. G.They can't offer the emotional support,and oversharing often leads to regret. 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人入空白处的最佳选项。 Bonner Herring's morning routine included scanning the pond on his property in Southport,North Carolina,for an 8-foot-long alligator()would sun itself on the shore before starting its day.If the coast was 41,Herring would let his dog Strike,a 4-year-old black Labrador retriever,out to run around. But on June 16,2025,Herring was 42 by garden work and forgot his usual check of the pond. Strike 43,running around without a care in the world,as dogs do. About 45 minutes after he started 44,Herring knew something was wrong.He told WWAY-TV, "I heard Strike let out a yell like I've never heard before.Then came a splash,and Herring 45 英语试题第9页（共12页） knew what it was.He 46 toward the pond.Among the ripples on the surface of the water,Herring 47 Strike in the jaws of the alligator. That's all Herring had to see before jumping into the pond himself.Almost immediately,the bottom of the pond 48 and he couldn't stand.He swam until he reached Strike,who was held tight in the alligator's teeth.Herring grabbed hold of Strike and tried pulling it 49,desperately kicking to keep himself afloat. Suddenly,the alligator 50 its grip a little,and Herring took advantage.But as they 51 the shore,the alligator caught up.Although still in water,Herring 52 his free hand and struck the alligator's sensitive nose with all his strength.The sudden 53 shocked the massive creature,causing it to hesitate for a second.And that 54 Herring,with Strike in his arms,to climb up onto solid ground And somewhere in that Southport pond,one alligator was probably still wondering what happened to its easy morning snack.It 55 the wrong dog,and definitely the wrong owner. 41.A.rocky B.stormy C.clear D.dangerous 42.A.impressed B.distracted C.confused D.inspired 43.A.took off B.came back C.got in D.slowed down 44.A.checking B.fishing C.gardening D.cooking 45.A.hesitantly B.hardly C.immediately D.gradually 46.A.swam B.ran C.inched D.rowed 47.A.patted B.hugged C.fed D.spotted 48.A.sloped down B.leveled out C.lay thick D.settled flat 49.A.tight B.close C.open D.free 50.A.maintained B.tightened C.secured D.loosened 51.A.reached B.neared C.left D.deserted 52.A.clapped B.swung C.rubbed D.shook 53.A.blow B.tap C.crash D.jump 54.A.allowed B.ordered C.forced D.warned 55.A.mistook B.ate C.picked D.attracted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For countless readers of Journey to the West,the expedition is inseparable from a single, silent figure:the White Dragon Horse. 56 give)to the monk Xuanzang as his companion,it is this horse-faithful yet seldom noticed-57 carries him every step 英语试题第10页（共12页） of the way,representing the quiet strength,without 58 no great journey can succeed. To be a road companion was to be present at the most memorable moments of a life. Horses bore silent witness to shifting moods and decisive 59 （passage),returning home after a long journey,bidding farewell to an old friend,or setting off for the distant frontier.Such moments 60 (record)carefully in poems during China's Tang and Song dynasties.It is no exaggeration 61 (say)that the traces of horse footsteps run deep through the poetic history of China. Today,on the grasslands of Gansu province,modern herds still roam and run.This legacy finds 62 contemporary form in the 63 (huge）popular2024TV series To the Wonder,where the horse is neither a heroic creature nor a romantic symbol, 64 a steady presence in daily routines.The drama resonates deeply with modern audiences, 65 offer)a familiar insight:freedom lies not only in mastery,but also in learning how to move together. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）】 & 第一节（满分15分）》 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“My Senior Year Keyword'”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲 稿，分享你高三生活的一个关键词。 要点包括： 1.你的关键词及经历； 2.给你的启示。 h 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Senior Year Keyword Good morning,dear teachers and fellow students! 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Labor Day holiday was just around the corner,and the school launched a "Campus 英语试题第11页（共12页） Renewal"project.Class 12 got the toughest job-repainting the old basketball court.Its lines had faded and were hardly visible,and the wooden spectator benches were rough and worn. To make it meaningful,the teacher paired students who didn't normally work together. Leo,a quiet boy who always had his nose in a book,was partnered with Ethan,the football team captain-loud,confident,and used to being in charge.Their task was to repaint a section of the wall and two old benches before the end of the day. “Perfect,”Ethan said.“I'll take the big brush..You do the tiny edges.” Leo wanted to protest.He had watched painting videos the night before and knew they should first protect the edges with tape.But before he could speak,Ethan got the brush wet, splashing orange paint onto the wall. “Wait!”Leo tried to hold him back.“Relax,bookworm,”Ethan interrupted,swinging the brush against the wall.Paint flew everywhere-on the wall,on the ground and onto the bench beside them. Leo's jaw tightened.He grabbed a small brush and knelt to fix the edges Ethan was ignoring.For the next twenty minutes,they existed in two different worlds.Ethan attacked the large areas with wild energy,leaving thick drops and uneven spots.Leo carefully traced the edges of the benches,his work neat but painfully slow. When Ethan finally stopped to admire his work,he turned and froze.The bench beside him was covered in orange dots.The ground was a mess of footprints.His section of the wall looked like a storm had swept through it.The afternoon sun was beginning to set. "Uh..."Ethan whispered.Leo stood up,looked at the disaster,and said nothing.But his silence spoke louder than any shout. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ethan took a deep breath and broke the awkward silence. The two boys worked side by side,no longer in their own worlds. 英语试题第12页（共12页）