精品解析：安徽省合肥市柯坦中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

柯坦中学八年级下学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s brother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s Nancy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How may Maya feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. 4. What does the girl think Gina should do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask her teacher for help. B. Go home and rest. C. Go to a doctor. 5. When did Mary start collecting postcards? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 8. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the book about? A. The biggest lake. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest animal. 7. How does Julie like the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Peter look worried? A. He is sick in bed. B. He heard Alice is ill. C. He failed the Chinese test. 9. How was the weather last Friday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. What will Mandy and Peter do after class? A. Visit Alice. B. Make a card for Alice. C. Help Alice with school subjects. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When would the English exam be? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 12. Why was Jenny late? A. Because she didn’t care about the plan. B. Because she went back home to get the notebook. C. Because she met a bad accident on the way. 13. How did Jenny feel about Lisa’s words? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. 14. How did Jenny and Lisa make up? A. By writing letters to each other. B. By asking their teacher for help. C. By talking face to face calmly. 15. What can we learn from Jenny’s experience? A. Always speak politely and kindly. B. Think twice before we speak. C. Manage time wisely. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Luogang Park—one of the ____16____ parks in China Place It is between the city ____17____ and Binhu New Area. Activities People can enjoy different ____18____. There are also light shows and sports activities at weekends. Good news The park is free to ____19____. The park ____20____ enough parking space. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Parents should care about their kids’ feelings instead of putting too much ________ on them. A. pressure B. attention C. creativity D. waste 22. —More subways are running in our city, and traffic is much better now. —Yes. The changes really ________ our fast development. A. guess B. repeat C. describe D. accept 23. Keeping a ________ sleep schedule is good for our health and makes us energetic at school. A. secret B. personal C. separate D. standard 24. After months of daily practice, John passed the PE test ________. A. importantly B. successfully C. differently D. clearly 25. Before we start the trip, our teacher will make sure ________ is ready and safe. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 26. —Why did your team win the basketball game? —Because we ________ and helped each other all the time. A. pulled together B. turned off C. got lost D. woke up 27. —The Amazon River is the mother river to many animals and plants. —So we must protect this great river ________. A. on purpose B. all smiles C. at all costs D. on the bright side 28. —What do you think of the movie Pegasus 3? —Fantastic. I have never seen a(n) ________ one. A. exciting B. less exciting C. more exciting D. most exciting 29. ________ she has a lot of homework to do, she never gives up her hobbies. A. Although B. Until C. Since D. After 30. —I’m sorry. I promised to return your storybook today, but I forgot to bring it. —________ You can bring it to me tomorrow. A. Why not? B. How come? C. Correct. D. It’s OK. Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jack is a middle school student and a member of the school football team. He works hard and practises every day, so he ____31____ thinks he can play well by himself. He feels ____32____ of his skills and always wants to score more goals. Last week, the team had a big match. Before it, the ____33____ told them to work together, but Jack just wanted to prove (证明) he was the best. During the game, he only cared about ____34____ and seldom passed the ball. ____35____ his teammates asked him to share, he ignored (忽视) them. He made a wrong ____36____ to be selfish (自私的), so the team lost. His teammates were ____37____ and didn’t want to talk to him. Jack felt sad and lonely. He thought carefully and ____38____ football is a team sport—no one can win alone. The next day, he ____39____ sincerely and promised to pass more. His teammates forgave him. Later, in the next match, they ____40____ as a team and won. Jack learned team work is more important than personal success. 31. A. clearly B. slowly C. freshly D. carefully 32. A. worried B. proud C. excited D. shocked 33. A. teenage B. pilot C. coach D. doctor 34. A. running B. scoring C. watching D. fighting 35. A. Because B. When C. Before D. If 36. A. mistake B. wish C. plan D. decision 37. A. mad B. shy C. sorry D. tired 38. A. realized B. suffered C. allowed D. advised 39. A. expressed B. performed C. replied D. apologized 40. A. lived B. studied C. worked D. travelled B Mount Qiyunshan is in Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Its main peak seems to ____41____ the clouds, so it gets the name Mount Qiyunshan. It was ____42____ called Baiyue in the past because of its special white rock. The mountain is 585 metres high and ____43____ about 110 square kilometres. It is ____44____ its special Danxia landforms. Its beautiful ____45____ sights, like wonderful peaks, amazing rocks and clear rivers, attract thousands of visitors. Many places of interest here ____46____ Yuehua Street and Yunyan Lake. Yuehua Street has old houses in ____47____ style. It is quiet and full of traditional (传统的) beauty. With a long history, it has hundreds of cliff carvings (石刻) left by writers and ____48____. Emperor Qianlong also praised it as a great ____49____. So visitors can not only enjoy natural beauty but also ____50____ Chinese culture here. It is a great place to relax. 41. A. achieve B. reduce C. touch D. avoid 42. A. actually B. easily C. carefully D. wisely 43. A. senses B. follows C. returns D. covers 44. A. famous for B. interested in C. strict with D. crazy about 45. A. natural B. risky C. possible D. outer 46. A. test B. include C. control D. cross 47. A. soft B. familiar C. public D. local 48. A. dentists B. artists C. scientists D. musicians 49. A. symbol B. literature C. wonder D. dream 50. A. look after B. learn about C. take away D. hand out Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know Chaohu Lake? B: Yes, I do. ____51____ It provides clean water for drinking and farming. A: ____52____ B: It’s about 770 square kilometres. ____53____ There are many kinds of fish. A: ____54____ Are there any famous places around the lake? B: Yes, like Laoshan Island and Zhong Temple. A: It sounds like a perfect place for a trip. ____55____ B: Sure! You’d better go in the morning, because it’s cool and not too crowded. A. That’s amazing. B. Do you have any advice? C. How large is Chaohu Lake? D. You can have a good time there. E. It’s very beautiful and important. F. Is it in the south of Anhui Province? G. It’s one of the five biggest freshwater lakes. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GREEN PEAK MOUNTAIN Nature’s Gift for You—Relax, Explore, Enjoy! Why Visit Us? • Fresh, clean air—far from city noise and pollution. •Green trees all year round, beautiful flowers in spring. • Clear streams, singing birds and lovely wild plants. • Easy to reach—bus or car, only 1 hour from the city. Fun Activities •Walk along quiet mountain paths (路). • Take wonderful photos of nature. • Have a happy picnic with family and friends. Perfect for Everyone Students, families, travellers—all can find joy here! Cool in summer, warm in winter. It’s your best choice for a trip! Come and Join Us! Green Peak Mountain is waiting for you to discover its beauty! 56. How can people reach Green Peak Mountain? A. B. C. D. 57. What can people do in Green Peak Mountain? A. Climb trees. B. Climb rocks. C. Fly kites. D. Have picnics. 58. Which word can we use to describe Green Peak Mountain? A. Risky. B. Changeable. C. Pleasant. D. Strange. B My parents are the most important people in my life. They are kind, hard-working and full of love. I love them very much. My father is a careful man. He is not very tall but strong. He always gets up early and goes to work on time. He works hard to support (养) our family. In his free time, he likes reading and doing sports. He often tells me funny stories and teaches me to be brave. When I have problems, he always helps me and gives me good advice. My mother is a warm and patient woman. She has long hair and a big smile. She takes good care of our family every day. She cooks delicious food, cleans the house and helps me with my studies. She is very kind, but she is also strict with me when I make mistakes. She always encourages me to keep trying and never give up easily. My parents teach me to be honest, polite and responsible. They often talk with me and share my happiness and worries. I feel happy and safe with my parents. I hope I can look after them well in the future. 59. Which place may the writer’s father like? A. Libraries. B. Restaurants. C. Cinemas. D. Museums. 60. How is the writer’s mother? A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Warm. D. Organized. 61. What does the writer mainly talk about his parents? A. Their jobs and hobbies. B. Their looks and family names. C. Their personalities and love for him. D. Their favourite food and sports. C Many people feel worried or sad sometimes, but strong and long-term bad feelings can lead to emotional diseases (情志病). Emotional diseases often come from heavy stress. For students, difficult schoolwork, high expectations, fights with friends or family troubles can all cause them. When people keep tense, sad or angry for a long time, their minds and bodies cannot work well. Students with emotional diseases may show clear signs. They often feel tired, lose interest in study or activities they once enjoyed. They may sleep too much or too little, eat too much or too little. Some easily get upset, while others feel hopeless and lonely. It is important to face emotional diseases bravely. They are just like colds or fevers. We should not hide them. Talking to parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. Doing sports, listening to music and taking up hobbies can also make us relax. Learning to control feelings is important. We should stay positive, take breaks and ask for help in time. Taking good care of our mind will make us healthier and happier. 62. What does the underlined word “tense” probably mean? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 63. What might happen to John if he has an emotional disease? A. He might exercise more. B. He might have little food. C. He might study hard. D. He might talk a lot. 64. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What leads to emotional diseases. B. How we can treat emotional diseases. C. What signs emotional diseases have. D. Why we should care about our mind. 65. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. D Team spirit is very important for students. It helps us work better and make more friends. Here are some easy ways to develop team spirit. First, learn to communicate. When you work in a group, listen to others’ ideas carefully and share your thoughts clearly. Good communication makes the team strong. Second, learn to help each other. If someone is in trouble, give him or her a hand. Working together can solve many problems. Third, learn to be responsible. Do your own job well and take it seriously. Don’t be lazy or late. When everyone tries their best, the team will be successful. Fourth, learn to accept criticism (批评). If you make mistakes, don’t get angry. Take advice with an open mind and improve yourself. Finally, learn to celebrate together. When the team wins, enjoy the happiness with others. Success tastes better when shared. In short, team spirit is not born. It comes from practice and care. 66. What can we do to make the team strong? A. Talk with teammates more. B. Keep ideas to ourselves. C. Care more about ourselves. D. Try and show creative ideas. 67. What can we learn from the text? A. Success is better enjoyed alone. B. Being lazy is common in a team. C. We should never argue with others. D. Team spirit needs practice and care. 68. What does the writer want to tell us? A. When we should learn from others. B. How to work out difficult problems. C. How to develop team spirit. D. Why we need to make a strong team. E Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is well-known for its height and beauty, but climbing it is difficult and dangerous. Since 2020, many Chinese climbers and scientists have reached its top many times with great courage. In May 2020, a Chinese team climbed Qomolangma to measure (测量) its exact height. They used modern Chinese technology and collected plenty of useful data (数据). Later, the new official height was announced (宣布) to be 8, 848.86 metres. In the following years, more Chinese teams visited the mountain. Some did scientific research on the environment, climate and mountain conditions to learn about and protect nature. Others were brave climbers. They faced strong wind, heavy snow and freezing cold. But they never gave up and reached the top successfully. All these climbers set good examples for us. They worked as a team and overcame many difficulties. Their spirit and hard work show China’s progress to the world. Though climbing Qomolangma is a big challenge, the Chinese have achieved great success. 69. When did the Chinese teams measure Qomolangma’s exact height? A. In May 2020. B. In March 2020. C. In May 2026. D. In March 2026. 70. Why did some Chinese teams climb Qomolangma? A. To find some special plants for money. B. To study the environment and protect it. C. To enjoy the beautiful views on the top. D. To practise their climbing skills hard. 71. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Brave Chinese climbers. B. Foreign scientists. C. Strong wind and heavy snow. D. Modern technologies. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. History of Qomolangma B. Height of Qomolangma C. Weather on Qomolangma D. Chinese Teams on Qomolangma 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F I’m Jason. These days, I always have a strong feeling of unhappiness and feel blue almost every day. My parents only care about my grades and push me really hard. I often talk back when they keep asking me to study better. At school, I know what the teachers say is important to me, but I just don’t want to listen. I even think most knowledge in class is really boring. I often argue with my classmates over small things. In fact, I feel sad and sorry after every fight. I stay quiet and lonely most of the time. I don’t want to talk to my classmates or join in activities I used to enjoy. Everything looks meaningless. I often feel worried and tired for no reason. As a result, I cannot focus on my study at all. This bad feeling is always with me. It influences my life a lot and I can’t drive it away. I have to face this unhappy emotion every day, and it makes me really upset. 73. How does Jason feel almost every day? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 74. Why can’t Jason focus on his study? (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 75. How could Jason solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Be c________ (好奇的) about the world, and you will find more fun. 77. Good habits help us r________ (保持不变) healthy and full of energy. 78. No one should s________ (吸烟) in public to protect others’ health. 79. Tom f________ (害怕) making mistakes and seldom tries new things. 80. Many visitors walk along the c________ (海岸) and enjoy the wind. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 在你的成长过程中，大自然一定给过你感动、力量或启发。一次观日出、看星空、爬山、听雨、赏花……都可能让你学会坚持、勇敢或珍惜生活。请以“Growing up with nature’s wonders”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 简述一次你感受自然奇观的经历（时间、地点、景象）； 2. 你当时的心情与感受； 3. 这次经历如何帮助你成长（学会了什么）。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60~80。 Growing up with nature’s wonders _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柯坦中学八年级下学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s brother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a fireman like my brother. Do you want to be a doctor like your brother? W: No, I want to be a cook. 2. What’s Nancy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy! I know you are good at swimming. Is it your favourite sport? W: No, actually, it’s diving. It lets me dive into the sea and enjoy the beautiful views. 3. How may Maya feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Maya? She looks sad. M: She had a big fight with her best friend Linda a few days ago. They haven’t spoken to each other since then. 4. What does the girl think Gina should do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask her teacher for help. B. Go home and rest. C. Go to a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina is suffering from a very bad backache, so she plans to ask the teacher for leave and go home to rest. W: Well, I think she’d better go to a doctor first. 5. When did Mary start collecting postcards? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 8. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I started collecting coins at the age of 8. What about you, Mary? W: I started collecting postcards when I received my first one from my friend at the age of 10. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the book about? A. The biggest lake. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest animal. 7. How does Julie like the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you watching TV, Julie? W: No. I am reading a book. My good friend Diana lent it to me yesterday afternoon. M: What is it about? W: The biggest lake in the world. M: That sounds interesting. W: In fact, it’s a bit boring but very useful. It helps me learn geography better. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Peter look worried? A. He is sick in bed. B. He heard Alice is ill. C. He failed the Chinese test. 9. How was the weather last Friday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. What will Mandy and Peter do after class? A. Visit Alice. B. Make a card for Alice. C. Help Alice with school subjects. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried, Peter. What’s wrong? M: I just heard our friend Alice is ill in bed with a high fever. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe that’s because she rode home in the rain last Friday. M: That must be it. It was sunny in the morning, but it rained heavily after school. W: No wonder she’s sick. Let’s make her a card after class to cheer her up. M: You’re so kind, Mandy. I hope she gets better soon. W: I hope so. And we can visit her this weekend if she’s okay. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When would the English exam be? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 12. Why was Jenny late? A. Because she didn’t care about the plan. B. Because she went back home to get the notebook. C. Because she met a bad accident on the way. 13. How did Jenny feel about Lisa’s words? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. 14. How did Jenny and Lisa make up? A. By writing letters to each other. B. By asking their teacher for help. C. By talking face to face calmly. 15. What can we learn from Jenny’s experience? A. Always speak politely and kindly. B. Think twice before we speak. C. Manage time wisely. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jenny. Last Saturday, Lisa and I planned to review lessons in the library for our English exam two days later. Lisa arrived on time, but I was thirty minutes late. I forgot my notebook and went back home to get it. Lisa became unhappy and said I was just making an excuse and didn’t care about our plan at all. I felt angry and we stopped talking to each other. The next day, we talked face to face calmly. Lisa said sorry for her hurtful words, and I explained what happened. We soon made up. I learned that we must be careful with our words. Thoughtless sentences can hurt friends easily. Words have real power, so we should always think twice before we speak. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Luogang Park—one of the ____16____ parks in China Place It is between the city ____17____ and Binhu New Area. Activities People can enjoy different ____18____. There are also light shows and sports activities at weekends. Good news The park is free to ____19____. The park ____20____ enough parking space. 【答案】16. largest 17. centre##center 18. gardens 19. enter 20. provides 【解析】 【原文】Luogang Park is a famous and beautiful park. It’s also one of the largest parks in China. It was built on the old Luogang Airport and is between the city centre and Binhu New Area. It has become a new green landmark of Hefei. Many visitors come here every year. In the park, people can enjoy different gardens, walk along the lakes, fly kites and have picnics. There are also light shows and sports activities at weekends. The good news is that the park is free to enter. You don’t need to buy a ticket to walk around. What’s more, the park provides enough parking space, so driving here at weekends is a great choice. If you visit Anhui, don’t miss this great place. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Parents should care about their kids’ feelings instead of putting too much ________ on them. A. pressure B. attention C. creativity D. waste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该关心孩子的感受，而不是给他们施加太多压力。 pressure压力；attention注意力；creativity创造力；waste浪费。根据题干“putting too much ________ on them”可知，put pressure on sb.是动词短语，意为“给某人施加压力”，应填pressure。 22. —More subways are running in our city, and traffic is much better now. —Yes. The changes really ________ our fast development. A. guess B. repeat C. describe D. accept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市的地铁线路越来越多了，交通也变得好多了。——是啊，这些变化真切地描述了我们城市的飞速发展。 guess猜测；repeat重复；describe描述，展现；accept接受。交通的变化可以展现出城市的快速发展，选项C语义通顺、符合语境。 23. Keeping a ________ sleep schedule is good for our health and makes us energetic at school. A. secret B. personal C. separate D. standard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持标准的睡眠时间有益于我们的健康，并让我们在学校精力充沛。 secret秘密的；personal个人的；separate分开的；standard标准的。根据常识，保持“标准的”睡眠时间（如每天固定时长和规律作息）对健康有益。应填standard。 24. After months of daily practice, John passed the PE test ________. A. importantly B. successfully C. differently D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的日常练习，约翰成功通过了体育测试。 importantly重要地；successfully成功地；differently不同地；clearly清楚地。结合“months of daily practice”和“passed the PE test”可知，成功通过考试，符合语境。 25. Before we start the trip, our teacher will make sure ________ is ready and safe. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们开始旅行之前，我们的老师会确保每个人都准备好并且是安全的。 anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody每个人，指全体；nobody没有人，表示否定；somebody某人，常用于肯定句。根据常识，旅行出发前老师应确认所有学生都准备好且安全。此处应表示“所有人”，应填everybody。 26. —Why did your team win the basketball game? —Because we ________ and helped each other all the time. A. pulled together B. turned off C. got lost D. woke up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你们队为什么赢了这场篮球赛？——因为我们齐心协力，并且一直互相帮助。 pulled together齐心协力；turned off关闭；got lost迷路；woke up醒来。 比赛获胜的原因是团队团结协作，应填pulled together。 27. —The Amazon River is the mother river to many animals and plants. —So we must protect this great river ________. A. on purpose B. all smiles C. at all costs D. on the bright side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——亚马逊河是众多动植物的母亲河。——所以我们必须不惜一切代价保护这条伟大的河流。 on purpose故意地；all smiles快乐并且面带微笑；at all costs不惜任何代价；on the bright side积极的一面。根据“The Amazon River is the mother river to many animals and plants”和常识可知，我们应该不惜任何代价保护亚马逊河。应填at all costs。 28. —What do you think of the movie Pegasus 3? —Fantastic. I have never seen a(n) ________ one. A. exciting B. less exciting C. more exciting D. most exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《飞驰人生3》怎么样？——太棒了。我从未看过比这更激动人心的电影了。 exciting激动人心的（原级）；less exciting不那么激动人心的（比较级）；more exciting更激动人心的（比较级）；most exciting最激动人心的（最高级）。根据“Fantastic”以及“never seen a+比较级+one”（“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义）可知，此处表示“这是我见过最激动人心的一部”，故选用more exciting。 29. ________ she has a lot of homework to do, she never gives up her hobbies. A. Although B. Until C. Since D. After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她有很多作业要做，但她从不放弃爱好。 Although虽然，尽管；Until直到；Since自从，因为；After在……之后。根据前后句转折关系可知，用Although连接。 30. —I’m sorry. I promised to return your storybook today, but I forgot to bring it. —________ You can bring it to me tomorrow. A. Why not? B. How come? C. Correct. D. It’s OK. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起。我答应今天还你的故事书，但我忘记带来了。——没关系。你可以明天带给我。 Why not为什么不呢；How come怎么会呢；Correct正确；It’s OK没关系。根据“You can bring it to me tomorrow.”可知，此处表示原谅，用“It’s OK.”回应，表示“没关系”。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jack is a middle school student and a member of the school football team. He works hard and practises every day, so he ____31____ thinks he can play well by himself. He feels ____32____ of his skills and always wants to score more goals. Last week, the team had a big match. Before it, the ____33____ told them to work together, but Jack just wanted to prove (证明) he was the best. During the game, he only cared about ____34____ and seldom passed the ball. ____35____ his teammates asked him to share, he ignored (忽视) them. He made a wrong ____36____ to be selfish (自私的), so the team lost. His teammates were ____37____ and didn’t want to talk to him. Jack felt sad and lonely. He thought carefully and ____38____ football is a team sport—no one can win alone. The next day, he ____39____ sincerely and promised to pass more. His teammates forgave him. Later, in the next match, they ____40____ as a team and won. Jack learned team work is more important than personal success. 31. A. clearly B. slowly C. freshly D. carefully 32. A. worried B. proud C. excited D. shocked 33. A. teenage B. pilot C. coach D. doctor 34. A. running B. scoring C. watching D. fighting 35. A. Because B. When C. Before D. If 36. A. mistake B. wish C. plan D. decision 37. A. mad B. shy C. sorry D. tired 38. A. realized B. suffered C. allowed D. advised 39. A. expressed B. performed C. replied D. apologized 40. A. lived B. studied C. worked D. travelled 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了足球运动员 Jack 从只看重个人表现、忽视团队合作，到经历失败后反思错误、学会团队协作的故事，传达了 “团队合作比个人成功更重要” 的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：他努力训练、每天练习，所以他清楚地认为自己可以靠自己打好球。 长期的努力让他对自己的能力有了明确的判断，所以他清楚地认为自己能靠个人打好球。副词clearly修饰动词thinks，意为“清楚地、明确地”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他为自己的技术感到自豪，总是想进更多的球。 固定搭配feel proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”，和他的自负心态完全匹配，与后文他想证明自己是最好的语境呼应。 【33题详解】 句意：比赛前，教练告诉他们要团结协作。 足球比赛前，给团队布置战术、强调配合的角色，只能是coach“教练”。teenage“青少年”、pilot“飞行员”、doctor“医生”都不符合球队场景 【34题详解】 句意：比赛中，他只关心得分，很少传球。 前文提到他总想进更多的球，这里的scoring“得分”与他的个人主义行为呼应。 【35题详解】 句意：当队友们要求他分享球时，他无视了他们。 这是比赛中的一个同步场景，用When“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，描述“队友向他要球时，他无视了”的场景。 【36题详解】 句意：他做了一个自私的错误决定，所以球队输了。 他选择不传球的行为，是一个错误的决定，最终导致了输球。make a decision意为“做决定”，这里指他选择不传球的自私行为。 【37题详解】 句意：他的队友们很生气，不想和他说话。 球队因为他的自私输了比赛，队友的反应是mad生气的”，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：他认真思考，意识到足球是一项团队运动，没人能独自获胜。 他在反思后，终于意识到了团队合作的重要性。realized意为“意识到”，对应他从错误中反思的过程。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天，他真诚地道歉，并承诺会多传球。 意识到错误后，他主动向队友道歉。apologized意为 “道歉”，对应他意识到错误后的行为，与后文队友原谅他呼应。 【40题详解】 句意：之后的比赛中，他们作为团队合作，赢得了比赛。 团队配合、一起努力，work as a team是固定搭配，意为“团队协作”，呼应全文主题。 B Mount Qiyunshan is in Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Its main peak seems to ____41____ the clouds, so it gets the name Mount Qiyunshan. It was ____42____ called Baiyue in the past because of its special white rock. The mountain is 585 metres high and ____43____ about 110 square kilometres. It is ____44____ its special Danxia landforms. Its beautiful ____45____ sights, like wonderful peaks, amazing rocks and clear rivers, attract thousands of visitors. Many places of interest here ____46____ Yuehua Street and Yunyan Lake. Yuehua Street has old houses in ____47____ style. It is quiet and full of traditional (传统的) beauty. With a long history, it has hundreds of cliff carvings (石刻) left by writers and ____48____. Emperor Qianlong also praised it as a great ____49____. So visitors can not only enjoy natural beauty but also ____50____ Chinese culture here. It is a great place to relax. 41. A. achieve B. reduce C. touch D. avoid 42. A. actually B. easily C. carefully D. wisely 43. A. senses B. follows C. returns D. covers 44. A. famous for B. interested in C. strict with D. crazy about 45. A. natural B. risky C. possible D. outer 46. A. test B. include C. control D. cross 47. A. soft B. familiar C. public D. local 48. A. dentists B. artists C. scientists D. musicians 49. A. symbol B. literature C. wonder D. dream 50. A. look after B. learn about C. take away D. hand out 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽齐云山的地理位置、名称由来、自然风光、景点特色和文化底蕴。 【41题详解】 句意：它的主峰似乎触碰到了云层，因此得名齐云山。 根据“so it gets the name Mount Qiyunshan”可知，山的主峰高耸入云，像是“触碰”到了云层，因此得名。touch符合语境，achieve实现、reduce减少、avoid避免，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：过去，因为其特殊的白石，它实际上曾被称为白岳。 这里是补充说明齐云山的旧称，actually符合语境，意为“实际上、曾被称为”。easily容易地、carefully仔细地、wisely明智地，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这座山高585米，占地约110平方公里。 描述一座山的占地面积，用动词cover，意为“占地”。senses感觉、follows跟随、returns返回，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它因其独特的丹霞地貌而闻名。 be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。be interested in对……感兴趣、be strict with对……严格、be crazy about对……着迷，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它美丽的自然风光，如奇峰、怪石和清澈的河流，吸引了成千上万的游客。 后文提到的山峰、岩石、河流都是自然风光，natural符合语境。risky有风险的、possible可能的、outer外部的，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这里的许多名胜包括月华街和云岩湖。 后文是举例说明有哪些名胜古迹，include符合语境。test测试、control控制、cross穿过，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：月华街有当地风格的老房子。 根据上下文和后文的“traditional beauty”，这里指具有当地特色的老房子，local符合语境。soft柔软的、familiar熟悉的、public公共的，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它历史悠久，拥有数百处由文人与艺术家留下的石刻。 and连接并列的名词，前面是writers，对应的应是artists，因为文人墨客常留下石刻。dentists牙医、scientists科学家、musicians音乐家，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：乾隆皇帝也称赞它是一处伟大的奇观。 根据上下文，齐云山是一处被皇帝称赞的名胜奇观，wonder符合语境。symbol象征、literature文学、dream梦想，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，游客在这里不仅能欣赏自然风光，还能了解中国文化。 游客来到景点，除了看风景，还能了解文化，learn about符合语境。look after照顾、take away带走、hand out分发，均不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know Chaohu Lake? B: Yes, I do. ____51____ It provides clean water for drinking and farming. A: ____52____ B: It’s about 770 square kilometres. ____53____ There are many kinds of fish. A: ____54____ Are there any famous places around the lake? B: Yes, like Laoshan Island and Zhong Temple. A: It sounds like a perfect place for a trip. ____55____ B: Sure! You’d better go in the morning, because it’s cool and not too crowded. A. That’s amazing. B. Do you have any advice? C. How large is Chaohu Lake? D. You can have a good time there. E. It’s very beautiful and important. F. Is it in the south of Anhui Province? G. It’s one of the five biggest freshwater lakes. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. G 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于巢湖的对话，介绍了巢湖的重要性、面积、鱼类资源、周边景点及旅行建议。 【51题详解】 根据下文“It provides clean water for drinking and farming.”可知，此处应是对巢湖的总体评价或介绍。选项E“It’s very beautiful and important.”既承接上文“Yes, I do.” 的应答，又总起铺垫下文它的实用价值，语境衔接自然。 【52题详解】 根据答语“It’s about 770 square kilometres.”可知，此处是在询问巢湖的面积。选项C“How large is Chaohu Lake?”承接面积话题，也为后文物产丰富埋下逻辑铺垫。 【53题详解】 根据下文“There are many kinds of fish.”可知，此处需要铺垫湖泊背景；选项G“It’s one of the five biggest freshwater lakes. ”承接上文面积介绍，说明巢湖是五大淡水湖之一，体量辽阔，自然引出物产丰富、鱼类众多的后文内容，语境逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 听完对巢湖面积、地位、物产的介绍后，发出感慨，选项A“That’s amazing.” 符合日常聊天交际逻辑。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Sure! You’d better go in the morning...”可知，此处是向对方征求游玩相关的意见和建议。选项B“Do you have any advice?”与答语中的“Sure”及后续建议内容形成匹配的问答逻辑。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GREEN PEAK MOUNTAIN Nature’s Gift for You—Relax, Explore, Enjoy! Why Visit Us? • Fresh, clean air—far from city noise and pollution. •Green trees all year round, beautiful flowers in spring. • Clear streams, singing birds and lovely wild plants. • Easy to reach—bus or car, only 1 hour from the city. Fun Activities •Walk along quiet mountain paths (路). • Take wonderful photos of nature. • Have a happy picnic with family and friends. Perfect for Everyone Students, families, travellers—all can find joy here! Cool in summer, warm in winter. It’s your best choice for a trip! Come and Join Us! Green Peak Mountain is waiting for you to discover its beauty! 56. How can people reach Green Peak Mountain? A. B. C. D. 57. What can people do in Green Peak Mountain? A. Climb trees. B. Climb rocks. C. Fly kites. D. Have picnics. 58. Which word can we use to describe Green Peak Mountain? A. Risky. B. Changeable. C. Pleasant. D. Strange. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇宣传文案旨在向读者介绍绿峰山（Green Peak Mountain）的魅力，包括其清新的环境、丰富的自然景观、便捷的交通、有趣的活动以及适合的人群等信息，吸引人们前来参观游玩，享受大自然的美好。 【56题详解】 海报中明确提到“Easy to reach—bus or car, only 1 hour from the city”，说明可以乘坐公交车或自驾前往，可以到绿峰山。 【57题详解】 在“Fun Activities”部分，列出了“Have a happy picnic with family and friends”，说明人们可以在山里野餐。 【58题详解】 海报中描述了清新空气、绿树鲜花、溪流鸟鸣等美景，还提到Cool in summer, warm in winter，整体氛围舒适宜人，因此用“pleasant（令人愉快的）” 来形容最合适。 B My parents are the most important people in my life. They are kind, hard-working and full of love. I love them very much. My father is a careful man. He is not very tall but strong. He always gets up early and goes to work on time. He works hard to support (养) our family. In his free time, he likes reading and doing sports. He often tells me funny stories and teaches me to be brave. When I have problems, he always helps me and gives me good advice. My mother is a warm and patient woman. She has long hair and a big smile. She takes good care of our family every day. She cooks delicious food, cleans the house and helps me with my studies. She is very kind, but she is also strict with me when I make mistakes. She always encourages me to keep trying and never give up easily. My parents teach me to be honest, polite and responsible. They often talk with me and share my happiness and worries. I feel happy and safe with my parents. I hope I can look after them well in the future. 59. Which place may the writer’s father like? A. Libraries. B. Restaurants. C. Cinemas. D. Museums. 60. How is the writer’s mother? A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Warm. D. Organized. 61. What does the writer mainly talk about his parents? A. Their jobs and hobbies. B. Their looks and family names. C. Their personalities and love for him. D. Their favourite food and sports. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的父母，包括父亲和母亲的性格特点、日常行为以及父母对作者的教育和影响。 【59题详解】 文中第二段提到“In his free time, he likes reading and doing sports.”，表明父亲喜欢读书和做运动，因此他可能喜欢去图书馆。 【60题详解】 文中第三段第一句明确指出“My mother is a warm and patient woman.”，说明母亲是温暖的。 【61题详解】 文中分别介绍了父亲和母亲的性格特点，以及他们对作者的关爱和教育。全文没有介绍父母的工作、姓氏、最喜欢的食物或运动，而是围绕他们的性格和给予孩子的爱展开。 C Many people feel worried or sad sometimes, but strong and long-term bad feelings can lead to emotional diseases (情志病). Emotional diseases often come from heavy stress. For students, difficult schoolwork, high expectations, fights with friends or family troubles can all cause them. When people keep tense, sad or angry for a long time, their minds and bodies cannot work well. Students with emotional diseases may show clear signs. They often feel tired, lose interest in study or activities they once enjoyed. They may sleep too much or too little, eat too much or too little. Some easily get upset, while others feel hopeless and lonely. It is important to face emotional diseases bravely. They are just like colds or fevers. We should not hide them. Talking to parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. Doing sports, listening to music and taking up hobbies can also make us relax. Learning to control feelings is important. We should stay positive, take breaks and ask for help in time. Taking good care of our mind will make us healthier and happier. 62. What does the underlined word “tense” probably mean? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 63. What might happen to John if he has an emotional disease? A. He might exercise more. B. He might have little food. C. He might study hard. D. He might talk a lot. 64. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What leads to emotional diseases. B. How we can treat emotional diseases. C. What signs emotional diseases have. D. Why we should care about our mind. 65. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了情志病的成因、患情志病学生的表现以及应对情志病的方法和保持良好心理状态的重要性。 【62题详解】 文中第二段句子“When people keep tense, sad or angry for a long time, their minds and bodies cannot work well.”，“tense”和“sad（难过的）”、“angry（生气的）”并列，都属于负面消极情绪。A选项“Nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 文中第三段描述情志病症状的内容“They often feel tired, lose interest in study or activities they once enjoyed. They may sleep too much or too little, eat too much or too little. Some easily get upset, while others feel hopeless and lonely.”，说明患病者可能出现食量过多或过少的情况，B选项“He might have little food.”（他可能吃得很少）符合该症状。 【64题详解】 第四段首先提出要勇敢面对情志病，“They are just like colds or fevers. We should not hide them.” ，接着介绍了应对情志病的方法，“Talking to parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. Doing sports, listening to music and taking up hobbies can also make us relax.” ，整体是在讲如何治疗情志病，B选项符合段意。 【65题详解】 全文围绕情志病展开，介绍了情志病的成因、症状和应对方法，属于身心健康相关的内容，最可能出现在杂志的健康板块。 D Team spirit is very important for students. It helps us work better and make more friends. Here are some easy ways to develop team spirit. First, learn to communicate. When you work in a group, listen to others’ ideas carefully and share your thoughts clearly. Good communication makes the team strong. Second, learn to help each other. If someone is in trouble, give him or her a hand. Working together can solve many problems. Third, learn to be responsible. Do your own job well and take it seriously. Don’t be lazy or late. When everyone tries their best, the team will be successful. Fourth, learn to accept criticism (批评). If you make mistakes, don’t get angry. Take advice with an open mind and improve yourself. Finally, learn to celebrate together. When the team wins, enjoy the happiness with others. Success tastes better when shared. In short, team spirit is not born. It comes from practice and care. 66. What can we do to make the team strong? A. Talk with teammates more. B. Keep ideas to ourselves. C. Care more about ourselves. D. Try and show creative ideas. 67. What can we learn from the text? A. Success is better enjoyed alone. B. Being lazy is common in a team. C. We should never argue with others. D. Team spirit needs practice and care. 68. What does the writer want to tell us? A. When we should learn from others. B. How to work out difficult problems. C. How to develop team spirit. D. Why we need to make a strong team. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“团队精神对学生的重要性”展开，介绍了培养团队精神的5种实用方法，并强调团队精神需要在实践与关怀中养成。 【66题详解】 第二段可得出结论，原文提到“Good communication makes the team strong.”，而良好沟通的表现是“listen to others’ ideas carefully and share your thoughts clearly”，也就是Talk with teammates more.“多和队友交流”。 【67题详解】 最后一段可得出结论，原文提到“In short, team spirit is not born. It comes from practice and care.”，直接说明Team spirit needs practice and care.“团队精神需要实践和关怀”。 【68题详解】 全文可得出结论，文章开篇点明团队精神的重要性，随后用“First...Second...Third...Fourth...Finally...”列举了培养团队精神的具体方法，核心是告诉读者How to develop team spirit.“如何培养团队精神”。 E Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is well-known for its height and beauty, but climbing it is difficult and dangerous. Since 2020, many Chinese climbers and scientists have reached its top many times with great courage. In May 2020, a Chinese team climbed Qomolangma to measure (测量) its exact height. They used modern Chinese technology and collected plenty of useful data (数据). Later, the new official height was announced (宣布) to be 8, 848.86 metres. In the following years, more Chinese teams visited the mountain. Some did scientific research on the environment, climate and mountain conditions to learn about and protect nature. Others were brave climbers. They faced strong wind, heavy snow and freezing cold. But they never gave up and reached the top successfully. All these climbers set good examples for us. They worked as a team and overcame many difficulties. Their spirit and hard work show China’s progress to the world. Though climbing Qomolangma is a big challenge, the Chinese have achieved great success. 69. When did the Chinese teams measure Qomolangma’s exact height? A. In May 2020. B. In March 2020. C. In May 2026. D. In March 2026. 70. Why did some Chinese teams climb Qomolangma? A. To find some special plants for money. B. To study the environment and protect it. C. To enjoy the beautiful views on the top. D. To practise their climbing skills hard. 71. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Brave Chinese climbers. B. Foreign scientists. C. Strong wind and heavy snow. D. Modern technologies. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. History of Qomolangma B. Height of Qomolangma C. Weather on Qomolangma D. Chinese Teams on Qomolangma 【答案】69. A 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2020年以来中国登山队和科学家多次登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹，包括2020年测量新高度、后续进行科学考察和勇敢登顶等内容，展现了中国人的勇气、团队精神与国家进步。 【69题详解】 文中第二段第一句明确指出“In May 2020, a Chinese team climbed Qomolangma to measure (测量) its exact height.”，说明测量珠峰精确高度的时间是2020年5月。 【70题详解】 文中第三段第二句指出“Some did scientific research on the environment, climate and mountain conditions to learn about and protect nature.”，说明部分团队登珠峰是为了研究环境并保护自然。 【71题详解】 文中第三段最后两句提到“Others were brave climbers. They faced strong wind, heavy snow and freezing cold.”，这里的“They”指代前一句中的“brave climbers”。 【72题详解】 文中主要讲述了中国团队（登山者和科学家）在珠穆朗玛峰上进行的测量、科研和登顶活动，全文围绕“中国团队在珠峰上的事迹”展开，而非单纯介绍珠峰的历史、高度或天气。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F I’m Jason. These days, I always have a strong feeling of unhappiness and feel blue almost every day. My parents only care about my grades and push me really hard. I often talk back when they keep asking me to study better. At school, I know what the teachers say is important to me, but I just don’t want to listen. I even think most knowledge in class is really boring. I often argue with my classmates over small things. In fact, I feel sad and sorry after every fight. I stay quiet and lonely most of the time. I don’t want to talk to my classmates or join in activities I used to enjoy. Everything looks meaningless. I often feel worried and tired for no reason. As a result, I cannot focus on my study at all. This bad feeling is always with me. It influences my life a lot and I can’t drive it away. I have to face this unhappy emotion every day, and it makes me really upset. 73. How does Jason feel almost every day? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 74. Why can’t Jason focus on his study? (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 75. How could Jason solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 【答案】73. He feels blue. 74. Because he often feels worried and tired for no reason. 75. He can talk to his friends or parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jason自己近期的情绪问题，包括与父母的冲突、对学习的厌烦、与同学的争吵以及持续的孤独、焦虑和疲惫感，这些负面情绪严重影响了他的生活。 【73题详解】 文中第一段明确指出“I always have a strong feeling of unhappiness and feel blue almost every day.”，“feel blue”意为“感到沮丧”。 【74题详解】 文中第三段最后两句指出“I often feel worried and tired for no reason. As a result, I cannot focus on my study at all.”，说明他无法集中注意力是因为感到无缘无故的担忧和疲惫。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合文中Jason的问题（情绪低落、与父母冲突、不愿与人交流）给出合理建议，例如建议他与父母沟通、向信任的人倾诉、寻求心理老师帮助、重新参与喜欢的活动等，可填He can talk to his friends or parents. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Be c________ (好奇的) about the world, and you will find more fun. 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：对世界保持好奇，你会发现更多的乐趣。句中“be”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语；“好奇的”对应的英文为“curious”，且首字母提示为“c”，故填curious。 77. Good habits help us r________ (保持不变) healthy and full of energy. 【答案】remain##emain 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的习惯帮助我们保持健康并且精力充沛。此处缺少一个动词，根据所给首字母及汉语提示，remain符合题意，help后接省略to的不定式，故填remain。 78. No one should s________ (吸烟) in public to protect others’ health. 【答案】smoke##moke 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护他人的健康，任何人都不应该在公共场所吸烟。此处缺少一个动词，根据所给首字母及汉语提示，smoke吸烟符合题意，should后面接动词原形，故填smoke。 79. Tom f________ (害怕) making mistakes and seldom tries new things. 【答案】fears##ears 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆害怕犯错，因此很少尝试新事物。fear“害怕”，用第三人称单数形式fears，和后面的tries并列作谓语，fear doing sth“害怕做某事”。 80. Many visitors walk along the c________ (海岸) and enjoy the wind. 【答案】coast##oast 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客沿着海岸散步，享受海风。由首字母和汉语提示“海岸”，可知英文为“coast”，符合文意。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 在你的成长过程中，大自然一定给过你感动、力量或启发。一次观日出、看星空、爬山、听雨、赏花……都可能让你学会坚持、勇敢或珍惜生活。请以“Growing up with nature’s wonders”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 简述一次你感受自然奇观的经历（时间、地点、景象）； 2. 你当时的心情与感受； 3. 这次经历如何帮助你成长（学会了什么）。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60~80。 Growing up with nature’s wonders _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Growing up with nature’s wonders Last spring, I climbed a mountain with my family to watch the sunrise. When the sun slowly rose above the clouds, the sky turned bright and beautiful. I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. Before that, I often gave up when I met difficulties. But seeing such a great wonder of nature taught me to be brave and patient. Nature is truly amazing. It not only brings us beauty but also helps us grow stronger. I will keep the special experience in my heart forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：叙述感受自然景观的经历（时间、地点、景象），写出当时的心情以及这次经历的成长收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：用一般过去时叙述经历，并写出当时的心情感受，用一般现在时写出成长收获。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，写出感受自然奇观的时间地点。 主体段：描述看到的景色以及当时的心情。 结尾段：抒发成长感悟 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：叙述感受自然景观的经历，包括时间、地点、景色以及当时的感受 时间、地点：last spring/last summer/last autumn/last winter/climb a mountain/watch the sunrise/a heavy rain/a big tree/a small flower等 景色：rose/above the clouds/turned bright and beautiful/the beautiful sunrise/turned the sky golden/the whole mountain looked bright and warm/fight against/strong wind/never broke/stood straight等 感受：excited/couldn’t say a word/happy/forgot all my tiredness/shocked/filled with great joy/deeply moved/warm and powerful等 要点二：写出自己的成长感悟 成长感悟：never give up/brave and patient/grow stronger/special experience in my heart/no matter/how hard/keep going/courage/face difficulties/keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. I want to be a fireman like my brother. Do you want to be a doctor like your brother? No, I want to be a cook. I want to be a fireman like my brother. Do you want to be a doctor like . your brother? No, I want to be a cook. too. Hi Nancy, I know you are good at swimming. Is IT your favorite sport? No, actually it's diving. IT lets me dive into the sea and enjoy the beautiful views. Hi Nancy, I know you are good at swimming. Is that your favorite sport? No, actually it's diving. IT lets me dive into the sea and enjoy the beautiful views. Three, what's wrong with maya? SHE looks sad. SHE had a big fight with her best friend Linda a few days ago. They haven't spoken to each other . since then. What's wrong with maya? SHE looks sad. SHE had a big fight with her best friend Linda a few days ago. They haven't spoken to each other sense then. For gina is suffering from a very bad backache, so SHE plans to ask the teacher for leave and go home to rest. Well, I think you'd Better go to a doctor first. Gina is suffering from a very bad backache, so SHE plans to ask the teacher for leave and go home to rest. Well, I think you'd Better go to a doctor first. Five, I started collecting coins at the age of eight. What about you? marry? I started collecting postcards when I received my first one from my friend at the age of ten. I started collecting coins at the age of eight. What about you, mary? I started collecting postcards when I received my first one from my friend at the age of ten. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Are you watching T. V. july? No, I am reading a book. My good friend Diana lent IT to me yesterday afternoon. What is IT about . the biggest lake in the world? That sounds interesting. In fact, it's a bit boring, but very useful. IT helps me learn geography Better. Are you watching T. V. july? No, I am reading a book. My good friend Diana lent IT to me yesterday afternoon. What is IT about . the biggest lake in the world? That sounds interesting. In fact, it's a bit boring, but very useful. IT helps me learn geography Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。You look worried, Peter. What's wrong? I just heard our friend Alice is ill in bed with a high fever. I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe that's because he wrote home in the rain last friday. That must be IT. IT was Sunny in the morning, but IT rained heavily after school. No wonder he is sick. Let's make her a card after class to . cheer her up. You are so kind, Mandy. I hope he gets Better soon. I hope so, and we can visit her this weekend if she's okay. You look worried, Peter. What's wrong? I just heard our friend Alice is ill in bed with a high fever. I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe that's because he wrote home in the rain last friday. That must be IT. IT was Sunny in the morning, but IT rained heavily after school. No wonder he is sick. Let's make her a card after class . to cheer her up. So Mandy, I hope he gets Better soon. I hope so, and we can visit her this weekend if she's okay. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm Jenny. Last . saturday, lisa and I planned to review lessons in the library for our english exam. Two days later, lisa arrived on time, but I was thirty minutes late. I forgot my notebook and went back home to get IT. Lisa became unhappy and said I was just making an excuse and didn't care about our plan at all. I felt angry, and we stopped talking to each other the next day. We talked faced face calmly. Lisa said sorry for her hurtful words, and I explained what happened. We soon made up. I learned that we must be careful with our words, thought less sentences can hurt friends easily. Words have real power, so we should always think twice before we speak. I am Jenny. Last saturday, lisa and I planned to review lessons in the library for our english exam. Two days later, lisa arrived on time, but I was thirty minutes late. I forgot my notebook and went back home to get IT. Lisa became unhappy and said, I was just making an excuse and didn't care about our plan at all. I felt angry, and we stopped talking to each other. The next day, we talked face, face calmly. Lisa said sorry for her hurtful words, and I explained what happened. We soon made up. I learned that we must be careful with our words. Footless sentences can hurt friends easily. Words have real power, so we should always think twice before we speak. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Logan park is a famous and beautiful park, is is also one of the largest parks in china. IT was built on the old law gong airport and is between the city center of being who new area. IT has become a new Green landmark of her family. Many visitors come here every year in the park, people can enjoy different gardens, walk along the lakes, fly kites and have techniques. There are also light shows and sports activities at weekends. The good news is that the park is free to enter. You don't need to buy a ticket to walk around. What's more, the park provides enough parking space, so driving here at weekends is a great choice. If you visit on way, don't miss this great place. Laguna park is a famous and beautiful park, is also one of the largest parks in china. IT was built on the old logan airport and is between the city center of being ho new area. IT has become a new Green landmark of her fae. Many visitors come here every year in the park. People can enjoy different gardens, walk along the lakes, fly kites and have picnic. There are also light shows and sports activities at weekends. The good news is that the park is free to enter. You don't need to buy a ticket to walk around. What's more, the park provides enough parking space, so driving here at weekends is a great choice. If you visit on way, don't miss this great place.