精品解析：河北省邢台市巨鹿县第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期第二次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选出正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the girl doing? A. singing B. using the computer C. reading 2. What time does Ann usually go to bed in the evening? A. 10:00 B. 9:00 C. 11:00 3. What kind of house does Lily live in? A. modem house B. farm house C. tent 4. Which floor does Jane live on? A. 9th floor B. 12th floor C. 21st floor 5. What's the weather like today? A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. What is Tom going to do this Sunday afternoon? A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Watch a basketball match. 7. Who is eating in the classroom? A. Mr. Smith. B. Alice. C. Amy. 8. How does the boy exercise every day? A. He runs. B. He takes a walk. C. He jogs. 9. Why does Susan like pandas? A. Because they're friendly. B. Because they're lovely. C. Because they're clever. 10. What does Peter think of his neighbour? A. Healthy. B. Helpful. C. Young. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It's good for her mind. B. It's good for her study. C. It's bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What sport does Alex like? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. Where does Alex often play football? A. On the playground. B. In the yard. C. In the park. 15. When does Alex watch football matches on TV? A. On the weekend. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. D. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. What's the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 17. Whom is Jenny at the zoo with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 18. What is the baby panda doing? A. Eating grass. B. Climbing the tree. C. Playing with a ball. 19. Where do the tigers come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Antarctica. 20. What are the monkeys eating? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Eggs. E. 听短文填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Cindy's birthday Time On ________ 12th Activities Her mother is making the birthday ________ and she will finish it soon. Her grandma is making ________ juice. Her father is ________ her to make the model plane. Her grandfather is making long ________. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s July. Jenny and her parents are taking a holiday at the ____1____. But Jenny’s favourite season is ____2____, because she enjoys playing outside and making a ____3____ with her friends. She really misses the cold and ____4____ days. “Dad and Mom, is there a snowman in summer?” Jenny asks. Mom says, “No. The snowman can melt (融化) easily in ____5____ weather.” “Sounds bad,” Jenny says. “____6____ it’s summer, we can still have one today,” Dad says. “Really?” Jenny asks. “Sure,” Jenny’s parents say. Then the family starts ____7____. First, Dad tells Jenny to make two different-sized (不同尺寸的) balls with sand. Then, Dad ____8____ the small ball on the big one. Mom uses beautiful shells to make eyes, a nose and a mouth for the “snowman”. Jenny ____9____ to get her sun hat and sunglasses. “Look, Dad and Mom! Our ‘snowman’ wears a sun hat and sunglasses,” Jenny says. “This ____10____ it cool in the sun!” Mom says. “You’re right!” Jenny says. “And our snowman will never melt.” 1. A. beach B. park C. mountain D. garden 2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3. A. dish B. skateboard C. snowman D. ball 4. A. windy B. snowy C. rainy D. cloudy 5. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. dry 6. A. If B. But C. Because D. Although 7. A. working B. thinking C. talking D. sleeping 8. A. puts B. drops C. builds D. cuts 9. A. reads B. rushes C. wants D. watches 10. A. leaves B. keeps C. finds D. feels 三、补全句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 lightning shout explain message market 11. He is having a meeting now, so may I take a ________ for you? 12. Mum usually goes to the ________ to buy some vegetables. 13. Look! ________ is moving across the sky, making the night bright. 14. Can you ________ the meaning of the word? 15. Listen! Those animals are ________ when they see people. 四、短文填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a great holiday that begins on 1st May in China. Do you know what it is? It is May Day. People in China can go on holiday ____16____ 1st May to 5th May. This May Day I go on holiday in the mountains with my family in Shaoshan, Hunan. It is very beautiful! There ____17____ (be) green trees, all kinds of flowers and huge mountains. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. ____18____ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ____19____ (spirit). When I get to the top of one of the ____20____ (mountain), I feel very happy and ____21____ (excite)! Many other tourists are talking and ____22____ (laugh)! It is pretty fun and everyone should ____23____ (try) it. After that, in the evening, we have dinner by a lake. The lake is blue-green in colour. Looking at it makes me ____24____ (feel) like I am listening to ____25____ (relax) music. We eat fish, meat and rice there. We also have some ice cream after dinner. It is ____26____ (real) delicious. At 10 p.m., we go back to ____27____ (we) hotel. Before ____28____ (go) to bed, I have to do some homework. It takes me a little while. I finally go to bed at 11:00 p.m. All in all, I have ____29____ good time on this holiday. I hope ____30____ (go) to the mountains again someday. 五、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Different places have different weather. In some places, it is always sunny and warm. People can enjoy the sunshine and go swimming. In other places, it is often rainy and cloudy. People need to take umbrellas when they go out. In some countries, like Canada and Russia, it is very cold in winter. There is a lot of snow and people can go skiing and skating. But in some tropical countries, like Thailand and Malaysia, the weather is hot all year round. People can wear T-shirts and shorts every day. The weather can also change in a day. Sometimes it’s sunny in the morning, but it may rain in the afternoon. So people need to pay attention to the weather report to know what to wear and to do. 31. What can people do when it is sunny and warm? A. Go skiing. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. D. Go fishing. 32. What do people need to take when it is rainy and cloudy? A. Sunglasses. B. Umbrellas. C. Hats. D. Gloves. 33. Where is it very cold in winter? A. In Thailand. B. In China. C. In Malaysia. D. In Canada. B Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer you the following travel lines. 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour Huizhou is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing (呼吸) the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥680 ¥550/person ¥530/person Call us at 0827-666-5888. 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 0827-222-8666. 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥16,800 ¥15,800/person ¥13,800/person Call us at 0827-333-9555. 34. Mr Li and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay? A. ¥2,720. B. ¥2,120. C. ¥2,200. D. ¥2,202. 35. If you want to go to Ali Mountain, which of the following phone numbers should you call? A. 0827-555-6888. B. 0827-666-5888. C. 0827-222-8666. D. 0827-333-9555. 36. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, what will you be able to do? A. Breathe the fresh air. B. Enjoy the view of the Thames. C. Taste a lot of healthy food. D. Go boating in Sun Moon Lake. C Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it. It is true people usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. He won’t believe anything else. When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon. We listen to the weather report every day, but the weather man doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. And he is wrong sometimes. But he comes closer to being correct (正确的) than anyone else. So the weather report is still very useful. 37. When people start to talk, they usually talk about ________ first. A. their hobbies B. their work C. the weather D. a trip 38. The underlined sentence “but no one does anything about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. no one can make the weather B. everyone talks about the weather C. everyone likes the weather D. no one can change the weather 39. According to the writer, when people want to take a trip, they are sure ________. A. the weather will be fine soon B. it’s going to rain soon C. the weather report is wrong D. nothing will stop us 40. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The weatherman can change the weather B. Nobody listens to what the weatherman says. C. The weatherman always tells us what we want D. Weathermen may not be right sometimes. D Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles (麻烦) people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 41. “Hui nan tian” does NOT happen in . A. Fuzhou B. Hangzhou C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 42. What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B. The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 43. Which of the following is NOT the trouble that ongoing humid weather brings? A. Bacteria grows easily. B. Food goes bad quickly. C. Plants grow better. D. People feel tired or sick. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People should open the windows widely during “Hui nan tian” to let the air in. B. We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui nan tian”. C. People will never catch a cold during “Hui nan tian” if they wear warm clothes. D. “Hui nan tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 45. The passage may be from . A. a story book B. a history book C. a sports magazine D. a science book 六、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dora comes from Australia. She is 15 years old. She doesn’t have many friends and she stays in her room all the time. She wants to have some friends to talk to and go out with. She sees a TV show. It asks teenagers to go to an old people’s home and live with the old people. Dora likes the idea and wants to make some new friends. So she goes there. Just like Dora, some teenagers between 14 and 16 years old go there, too. “No one is with me and I feel lonely all the time,” says 74-year-old Cecilia. For 75-year-old Philip, every day is the same and there are no things to look forward to. All the old people in the old people’s home need someone to be there for them. And they all need something new. Now some teenagers live there. It’s a new thing for them. Dora and the other teenagers live with old people for six weeks and they are friends now. “I go to see movies with Philip, and Cecilia takes me shopping,” says Dora. “It’s really great. My new friends are all great. We will be friends for a very long time.” 46. Why does Dora go to the old people’s home? ____________________________________________________ 47. What problem do the old people have? ____________________________________________________ 48. What does Dora do with Cecilia? ____________________________________________________ 49. What’s the main idea of this passage? ____________________________________________________ 50. Can you give some advice to Dora to help her make more friends? ____________________________________________________ 七、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话场景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. ________51________ B: Hi, Kate. It’s wonderful. We’re in Beijing. ________52________ A: I’m playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? ________53________ A: Yes, it’s sunny. ________54________ B: It’s snowing in Beijing. A: What are you doing? B:________55________ It’s interesting. A: Sounds great! I like snowy weather and want to make a snowman too. B: Well, you can come to Beijing too. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封信， 告诉她此时你们一家人在公园里的活动情况。 内容包括: 1. 现在是什么时刻？ 天气怎么样？ 2. 你的家人正在做什么？ 3. 你感觉如何？ 要求: 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期第二次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选出正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the girl doing? A. singing B. using the computer C. reading 2. What time does Ann usually go to bed in the evening? A. 10:00 B. 9:00 C. 11:00 3. What kind of house does Lily live in? A. modem house B. farm house C. tent 4. Which floor does Jane live on? A. 9th floor B. 12th floor C. 21st floor 5. What's the weather like today? A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. What is Tom going to do this Sunday afternoon? A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Watch a basketball match. 7. Who is eating in the classroom? A. Mr. Smith. B. Alice. C. Amy. 8. How does the boy exercise every day? A. He runs. B. He takes a walk. C. He jogs. 9. Why does Susan like pandas? A. Because they're friendly. B. Because they're lovely. C. Because they're clever. 10. What does Peter think of his neighbour? A. Healthy. B. Helpful. C. Young. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It's good for her mind. B. It's good for her study. C. It's bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What sport does Alex like? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. Where does Alex often play football? A. On the playground. B. In the yard. C. In the park. 15. When does Alex watch football matches on TV? A. On the weekend. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. D. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. What's the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 17. Whom is Jenny at the zoo with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 18. What is the baby panda doing? A. Eating grass. B. Climbing the tree. C. Playing with a ball. 19. Where do the tigers come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Antarctica. 20. What are the monkeys eating? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Eggs. E. 听短文填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Cindy's birthday Time On ________ 12th Activities Her mother is making the birthday ________ and she will finish it soon. Her grandma is making ________ juice. Her father is ________ her to make the model plane. Her grandfather is making long ________. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s July. Jenny and her parents are taking a holiday at the ____1____. But Jenny’s favourite season is ____2____, because she enjoys playing outside and making a ____3____ with her friends. She really misses the cold and ____4____ days. “Dad and Mom, is there a snowman in summer?” Jenny asks. Mom says, “No. The snowman can melt (融化) easily in ____5____ weather.” “Sounds bad,” Jenny says. “____6____ it’s summer, we can still have one today,” Dad says. “Really?” Jenny asks. “Sure,” Jenny’s parents say. Then the family starts ____7____. First, Dad tells Jenny to make two different-sized (不同尺寸的) balls with sand. Then, Dad ____8____ the small ball on the big one. Mom uses beautiful shells to make eyes, a nose and a mouth for the “snowman”. Jenny ____9____ to get her sun hat and sunglasses. “Look, Dad and Mom! Our ‘snowman’ wears a sun hat and sunglasses,” Jenny says. “This ____10____ it cool in the sun!” Mom says. “You’re right!” Jenny says. “And our snowman will never melt.” 1. A. beach B. park C. mountain D. garden 2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3. A. dish B. skateboard C. snowman D. ball 4. A. windy B. snowy C. rainy D. cloudy 5. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. dry 6. A. If B. But C. Because D. Although 7. A. working B. thinking C. talking D. sleeping 8. A. puts B. drops C. builds D. cuts 9. A. reads B. rushes C. wants D. watches 10. A. leaves B. keeps C. finds D. feels 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述夏日在海边，珍妮一家用沙子做出“雪人”，巧妙化解夏天没有雪人的遗憾的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：七月，珍妮和父母正在海滩度假。 后文出现sand“沙子”、sun hat“太阳帽”，符合海边场景，beach“海滩”符合语境。park“公园”；mountain“大山”；garden“花园”，都没有大量沙子，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但珍妮最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为她喜欢在户外玩耍，和朋友们一起堆雪人。 后文misses the cold“想念寒冷”、snowman“雪人”，对应冬天winter。spring“春天”；summer“夏天”；autumn“秋天”，无大雪、寒冷特征。 【3题详解】 句意：但珍妮最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为她喜欢在户外玩耍，和朋友们一起堆雪人。 后文多次出现snowman，make a snowman“堆雪人”固定搭配。dish“盘子”；skateboard“滑板”；ball“球”，和下雪、冬天无关。 【4题详解】 句意：她十分想念寒冷又下雪的日子。 cold and snowy days“寒冷下雪的日子”，贴合冬天。windy“刮风的”；rainy“下雨的”；cloudy“多云的”，不符合堆雪人语境。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“不，雪人在炎热的天气里很容易融化。” 根据常识，夏天天气炎热，雪人容易融化，hot“热的”符合语境。cool“凉爽的”；cold“寒冷的”；dry“干燥的”，不是夏天典型特征。 【6题详解】 句意：“虽然现在是夏天，但我们今天仍然可以拥有一个雪人。”爸爸说。 让步关系：虽然是夏天，但我们今天依然可以堆一个，Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。If“如果”；But“但是”；Because“因为”，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：然后一家人开始工作。 此处表示开始动手做雪人，working“工作”符合语境。thinking“思考”；talking“交谈”；sleeping“睡觉”，不符合行动语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然后爸爸把小球放在大球上面。 put A on B“把A放在B上”，此处指把小的球放在大球上面，动作合理。drops“掉落”；builds“建造”；cuts“切割”，搭配、语义错误。 【9题详解】 句意：珍妮跑去拿来她的太阳帽和太阳镜。 rush to do“急忙去做某事”，此处指急忙去拿帽子眼镜，体现开心急切。reads“阅读”；wants“想要”；watches“观看”，动作不符。 【10题详解】 句意：“这样能让它在阳光下保持凉爽！”妈妈说。 keep it cool“保持凉爽”，固定用法。leaves“离开”；finds“找到”；feels“感觉”，搭配不当。 三、补全句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 lightning shout explain message market 11. He is having a meeting now, so may I take a ________ for you? 12. Mum usually goes to the ________ to buy some vegetables. 13. Look! ________ is moving across the sky, making the night bright. 14. Can you ________ the meaning of the word? 15. Listen! Those animals are ________ when they see people. 【答案】11. message 12. market 13. Lightning 14. explain 15. shouting 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：他现在正在开会，我可以帮你捎个口信吗？固定搭配take a message for sb.表示“为某人捎口信”，符合语境，填message。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈通常去市场买一些蔬菜。根据“买蔬菜”的场景，go to the market表示“去市场/集市”，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：看！闪电划过天空，照亮了夜晚。根据“照亮夜空”的描述，lightning“闪电”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 【14题详解】 句意：你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗？情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“单词的意思”，用explain“解释”。 【15题详解】 句意：听！那些动物看到人时正在大叫。根据Listen!可知句子为现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，shout的现在分词是shouting。 四、短文填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a great holiday that begins on 1st May in China. Do you know what it is? It is May Day. People in China can go on holiday ____16____ 1st May to 5th May. This May Day I go on holiday in the mountains with my family in Shaoshan, Hunan. It is very beautiful! There ____17____ (be) green trees, all kinds of flowers and huge mountains. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. ____18____ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ____19____ (spirit). When I get to the top of one of the ____20____ (mountain), I feel very happy and ____21____ (excite)! Many other tourists are talking and ____22____ (laugh)! It is pretty fun and everyone should ____23____ (try) it. After that, in the evening, we have dinner by a lake. The lake is blue-green in colour. Looking at it makes me ____24____ (feel) like I am listening to ____25____ (relax) music. We eat fish, meat and rice there. We also have some ice cream after dinner. It is ____26____ (real) delicious. At 10 p.m., we go back to ____27____ (we) hotel. Before ____28____ (go) to bed, I have to do some homework. It takes me a little while. I finally go to bed at 11:00 p.m. All in all, I have ____29____ good time on this holiday. I hope ____30____ (go) to the mountains again someday. 【答案】16. from 17. are 18. Although 19. spirits 20. mountains 21. excited 22. laughing 23. try 24. feel 25. relaxing 26. really 27. our 28. going 29. a 30. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者五一假期和家人去往湖南韶山爬山游玩的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：中国人可以从5月1日到5月5日放假。固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”，此处需用介词from。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有绿树、各种各样的花和巍峨的大山。there be遵循就近原则；后面green trees是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然天气不佳，但这儿的许多人依旧兴致勃勃。虽然天气不好，但人们兴致很高，前后为让步关系，Although“虽然”，表示让步关系，置于句首，首字母大写。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然天气不佳，但这儿的许多人依旧兴致勃勃。固定短语in high spirits“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”，此处需用名词复数spirits。 【20题详解】 句意：当我登上其中一座山顶时，我感到无比开心和兴奋！one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处需用mountain的复数mountains。 【21题详解】 句意：当我登上其中一座山顶时，我感到无比开心和兴奋！此处需用形容词，与happy并列，修饰人用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。 【22题详解】 句意：其他许多游客有说有笑！and表示并列，与talking形式一致，用现在分词，laugh的现在分词为laughing。 【23题详解】 句意：旅途十分有趣，每个人都应该体验一次。情态动词should后接动词原形，即try。 【24题详解】 句意：凝望湖面，我仿佛在聆听舒缓的音乐。固定用法make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用原形feel即可。 【25题详解】 句意：凝望湖面，我仿佛在聆听舒缓的音乐。修饰名词music，需用形容词，relax的形容词形式为relaxing“令人放松的”。 【26题详解】 句意：它的味道十分美味。修饰形容词delicious，需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上十点，我们回到了入住的酒店。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词hotel。 【28题详解】 句意：睡觉前，我需要完成一些作业。介词before后接动名词，go的动名词形式为going。 【29题详解】 句意：总的来说，我度过了一个愉快的假期。固定搭配have a good time“玩得开心”，此处需用不定冠词a。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望将来还能再去山间游玩。固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to go。 五、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Different places have different weather. In some places, it is always sunny and warm. People can enjoy the sunshine and go swimming. In other places, it is often rainy and cloudy. People need to take umbrellas when they go out. In some countries, like Canada and Russia, it is very cold in winter. There is a lot of snow and people can go skiing and skating. But in some tropical countries, like Thailand and Malaysia, the weather is hot all year round. People can wear T-shirts and shorts every day. The weather can also change in a day. Sometimes it’s sunny in the morning, but it may rain in the afternoon. So people need to pay attention to the weather report to know what to wear and to do. 31. What can people do when it is sunny and warm? A. Go skiing. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. D. Go fishing. 32. What do people need to take when it is rainy and cloudy? A. Sunglasses. B. Umbrellas. C. Hats. D. Gloves. 33. Where is it very cold in winter? A. In Thailand. B. In China. C. In Malaysia. D. In Canada. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同地区的天气差异。 【31题详解】 第一段“In some places, it is always sunny and warm. People can enjoy the sunshine and go swimming.”说明天气晴朗温暖时，人们可以去游泳。 【32题详解】 第一段“In other places, it is often rainy and cloudy. People need to take umbrellas when they go out.”说明阴雨多云天气，出门需要带伞。 【33题详解】 第二段“In some countries, like Canada and Russia, it is very cold in winter.”说明加拿大、俄罗斯冬天很冷。 B Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer you the following travel lines. 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour Huizhou is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing (呼吸) the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥680 ¥550/person ¥530/person Call us at 0827-666-5888. 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 0827-222-8666. 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥16,800 ¥15,800/person ¥13,800/person Call us at 0827-333-9555. 34. Mr Li and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay? A. ¥2,720. B. ¥2,120. C. ¥2,200. D. ¥2,202. 35. If you want to go to Ali Mountain, which of the following phone numbers should you call? A. 0827-555-6888. B. 0827-666-5888. C. 0827-222-8666. D. 0827-333-9555. 36. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, what will you be able to do? A. Breathe the fresh air. B. Enjoy the view of the Thames. C. Taste a lot of healthy food. D. Go boating in Sun Moon Lake. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅行社广告，介绍三条旅游线路：惠州4日私家游、台湾5日跟团游、伦敦8日私家游，分别介绍各地特色游玩项目、收费标准及咨询电话，吸引顾客报名旅行。 【34题详解】 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour部分“2-5 persons…¥550/person”说明2-5人时，票价为550元，李先生夫妇 与两个儿子，一共4人，4*550=2200元。 【35题详解】 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour部分“You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island…Call us at 0827-222-8666.”说明去阿里山需要拨打0827-222-8666。 【36题详解】 8-Day London Private Tour部分“Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”说明伦敦游可以欣赏泰晤士的美景。 C Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it. It is true people usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. He won’t believe anything else. When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon. We listen to the weather report every day, but the weather man doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. And he is wrong sometimes. But he comes closer to being correct (正确的) than anyone else. So the weather report is still very useful. 37. When people start to talk, they usually talk about ________ first. A. their hobbies B. their work C. the weather D. a trip 38. The underlined sentence “but no one does anything about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. no one can make the weather B. everyone talks about the weather C. everyone likes the weather D. no one can change the weather 39. According to the writer, when people want to take a trip, they are sure ________. A. the weather will be fine soon B. it’s going to rain soon C. the weather report is wrong D. nothing will stop us 40. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The weatherman can change the weather B. Nobody listens to what the weatherman says. C. The weatherman always tells us what we want D. Weathermen may not be right sometimes. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人们常以天气开启谈话、总期待自己想要的天气，并说明天气预报虽偶有误差但依旧十分有用。 【37题详解】 第一段“Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.”说明人们聊天通常先聊天气。 【38题详解】 第一段“Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.”说明人人都谈论天气，却对此无能为力，即没有人能改变天气。 【39题详解】 第二段“When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon.”说明人们想出行时，他们确信天气很快会转好。 【40题详解】 最后一段“We listen to the weather report every day, but the weather man doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. And he is wrong sometimes…So the weather report is still very useful.”说明天气预报员有时会出错。 D Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles (麻烦) people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 41. “Hui nan tian” does NOT happen in . A. Fuzhou B. Hangzhou C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 42. What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B. The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 43. Which of the following is NOT the trouble that ongoing humid weather brings? A. Bacteria grows easily. B. Food goes bad quickly. C. Plants grow better. D. People feel tired or sick. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People should open the windows widely during “Hui nan tian” to let the air in. B. We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui nan tian”. C. People will never catch a cold during “Hui nan tian” if they wear warm clothes. D. “Hui nan tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 45. The passage may be from . A. a story book B. a history book C. a sports magazine D. a science book 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国东南地区春季特有的“回南天”现象，解释了其成因及对人们生活和自然的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Hui nan tian’ is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring”可知，“回南天”发生在中国东南地区，而北京位于北方，因此不会发生。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor”可知，回南天是由于冷空气离开后，温暖空气快速到来并降温，产生大量水蒸气。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air”可知，湿润的天气有利于植物的生长，因此选项C不是回南天带来的麻烦。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Electrical devices may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on”可知，在回南天期间，使用电器时应该小心。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容解释了回南天的自然现象及其影响，可知最有可能出自科学书籍。故选D。 六、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dora comes from Australia. She is 15 years old. She doesn’t have many friends and she stays in her room all the time. She wants to have some friends to talk to and go out with. She sees a TV show. It asks teenagers to go to an old people’s home and live with the old people. Dora likes the idea and wants to make some new friends. So she goes there. Just like Dora, some teenagers between 14 and 16 years old go there, too. “No one is with me and I feel lonely all the time,” says 74-year-old Cecilia. For 75-year-old Philip, every day is the same and there are no things to look forward to. All the old people in the old people’s home need someone to be there for them. And they all need something new. Now some teenagers live there. It’s a new thing for them. Dora and the other teenagers live with old people for six weeks and they are friends now. “I go to see movies with Philip, and Cecilia takes me shopping,” says Dora. “It’s really great. My new friends are all great. We will be friends for a very long time.” 46. Why does Dora go to the old people’s home? ____________________________________________________ 47. What problem do the old people have? ____________________________________________________ 48. What does Dora do with Cecilia? ____________________________________________________ 49. What’s the main idea of this passage? ____________________________________________________ 50. Can you give some advice to Dora to help her make more friends? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because she wants to make some new friends. 47. They feel lonely and have nothing new to look forward to. 48. She goes shopping with Cecilia. 49. Teenagers live with old people in an old people’s home, and they become good friends and bring happiness to each other. 50. She should be outgoing, talk with others actively and be kind to people around her. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述性格孤僻、缺少朋友的女孩Dora来到养老院，与老人共同生活，彼此陪伴、互相慰藉，老人不再孤单，她也收获了新朋友，体现了老少相伴、彼此温暖的美好意义。 【46题详解】 第二段“It asks teenagers to go to an old people’s home and live with the old people. Dora likes the idea and wants to make some new friends.”说明了Dora去养老院的原因，直接提取信息。 【47题详解】 第三段“For 75-year-old Philip, every day is the same and there are no things to look forward to…And they all need something new.”说明老人们存在的问题，直接提取信息。 【48题详解】 最后一段“‘I go to see movies with Philip, and Cecilia takes me shopping,’ says Dora.”说明了Dora与Cecilia的活动，直接提取信息。 【49题详解】 文讲述性格孤僻、缺少朋友的女孩Dora来到养老院，与老人共同生活，彼此陪伴、互相慰藉，老人不再孤单，她也收获了新朋友的故事。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可。 七、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话场景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. ________51________ B: Hi, Kate. It’s wonderful. We’re in Beijing. ________52________ A: I’m playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? ________53________ A: Yes, it’s sunny. ________54________ B: It’s snowing in Beijing. A: What are you doing? B:________55________ It’s interesting. A: Sounds great! I like snowy weather and want to make a snowman too. B: Well, you can come to Beijing too. 【答案】51. How is your trip? 52. What are you doing now? 53. Is it sunny there? 54. What’s the weather like in Beijing? 55. I’m making a snowman. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人各自正在做的事与天气情况。 【51题详解】 B回应很棒，且说明自己正在北京，需用特殊疑问句“How is your trip?”询问对方的旅程如何，前后文对应。 【52题详解】 A回应自己正在公园踢足球，需用特殊疑问句“What are you doing now?”询问对方当下的行为，符合对话推进逻辑。 【53题详解】 A用“Yes”回应天气晴朗，需用一般疑问句“Is it sunny there?”询问天气是否晴朗。 【54题详解】 B回应北京正在下雪，需用特殊疑问句“What’s the weather like in Beijing?”询问，北京的天气情况，一问一答，符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 A询问对方正在做的事，且后文A说自己也想堆雪人，说明B正在堆雪人，陈述句“I’m making a snowman.”承上启下。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封信， 告诉她此时你们一家人在公园里的活动情况。 内容包括: 1. 现在是什么时刻？ 天气怎么样？ 2. 你的家人正在做什么？ 3. 你感觉如何？ 要求: 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, How is it going with you? I’m happy to tell you about my vacation. It is sunny today, just right for vacation. It’s nine o’clock. I am in the park with my family. My father is taking photos of flowers. Where is my mother? Oh, she is talking with a woman under a tree. My sister is having a good time playing with my cousin. What about me? I’m writing the letter to you by the lake. We’re all having a great time. How about your vacation? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：为“现在进行时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，询问近况； 第二步，点名时间，详细介绍家人正在公园里做什么和自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，表达问候。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos of给……拍照 ②talk with sb与某人交谈 ③write the letter to sb给某人写信 [高分句型] ①I’m happy to tell you about my vacation. (to do不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $