内容正文:
Festivals and Celebrations
B3U1 Listening and Speaking
高中英语新人教版
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Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
get familiar with some expressions about the festivals through a guessing game based on clues from the text;
figure out the speakers’ relationship by focusing on key expressions and intonation;
tell the gist of the conversations through some key words and expressions;
Warming up
Part 1
3
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In the east wind tonight a thousand trees burst into bloom
And stars are blown down like rain;
The whole perfumed road is thronged
With fine carriages and horses bright with gems;
Phoenix flutes make music,
The moon light flashes,
Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long.
Golden willow and butterfly trinkets in her hair,
Laughing and chatting she leaves a faint fragrance behind.
A thousand times I search for her in the crowd
And, suddenly turning my head,
Discover her where the lantern lights are dim.
(杨宪益、戴乃迭 译 青玉案·元夕)
Phoenix flutes make music
The moonlight flashes
Fish and dragon lanterns
whirl the whole night long
----Xin Qiji
东风夜放花千树,
更吹落,星如雨。
宝马雕车香满路。
凤箫声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞。
蛾儿雪柳黄金缕,
笑语盈盈暗香去。
众里寻他千百度。
蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。
5
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Listening
and Speaking
Part 2
How do people celebrate Chinese Lantern Festival?
visit a lantern fair
guess riddles
give performances
wear traditional costumes
march along the streets
attend the ceremony
dress up in carnival costumes
receive congratulations from …
watch samba dance
Looking at lanterns
Eating yuanxiao or tangyuan
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Guess the festival!
It refers to the time when a person makes the transition from childhood into adulthood. In Japan, this has been a national holiday since 1948. From 2000, it has been celebrated on the second Monday in January. On this day, everyone who has turned 20 in the last year is formally recognized as an adult. When going out on this day, young men wear formal suits and ties, and young ladies usually wear kimonos. The day is often finished by a party where the young people celebrate their new lives as adults.
Coming-of-Age Day
visit a lantern fair
guess riddles
give performances
wear traditional costumes
march along the streets
attend the ceremony
dress up in carnival costumes
receive congratulations from …
watch samba dance
8
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Guess the festival!
Rio Carnival
It is a joyous festival celebrated in Catholic countries around the world. Usually the carnival occurs in late February or early March. By far, the biggest carnival is in Rio, where more than two million people take part in the yearly festivities. During this time, the streets are filled with colorful large floats and parades of people, wearing colorful costumes and dancing the Samba.
visit a lantern fair
guess riddles
give performances
wear traditional costumes
march along the streets
attend the ceremony
dress up in carnival costumes
receive congratulations from …
watch samba dance
10
2. Listen and write the order of the conversations next to the names of the festivals above. Then match each conversation with the relationship between the speakers below.
1. Read the introduction and questions. Predict the content.
To listen for a relationship, you need to pay attention to how people talk to each other (e.g. friends usually call each other by first names) and some particular questions in the conversation (e.g. “Could I have the bill, please?” tells us that the speaker is a customer in a restaurant).
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____ a tour guide and members of a tour group
____ an interviewer and an interviewee
____ a reporter and a tourist
____ two friends
Chinese Lantern Festival, Coming-of-Age Day, Rio Carnival
unfamiliar strangers
use formal language
(Mr... Miss...)
familiar
use casual language
( the first name)
Tips
1. Listen for the gist.
2. Focus on key expressions.
____ a tour guide and members of a tour group
____ an interviewer and an interviewee
____ a reporter and a tourist
____ two friends
3
1
2
Chinese Lantern Festival
Miss/That’s kind of you.
(questions and answers)
Now, everyone, when we turn this next corner, you’ll all have a real treat for the eyes./Excuse me, Miss Lin...
Coming-of-Age Day
Rio Carnival
Carla/ Li Mei/You must be joking...
Listening Task 1:
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In conversation 1, the woman is wearing ______ colours. It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up, and to get _______. She is going to meet her ______ soon.
In conversation 2, Carla advises Li Mei to change her ____________ . This is because the weather is _____ and they will be outside for a long time.
In conversation 3, the people are enjoying the _______ show.
bright
dressed
family
dress and shoes
hot
lantern
Wow, these lanterns are amazing!
Listening Task 2:
Listen again and complete the sentences with the correct words.
You must be joking, Li Mei. That dress is too thick. Do you realize that it’s 35°C out there?...
I also think you need to wear more comfortable shoes.
Chinese Lantern Festival
Coming-of-Age Day
Rio Carnival
see the colourful lanterns, guess riddles,
watch the dragon and lion dances, eat yuanxiao
girls do their hair and make-up, wear traditional costumes,
attend the Coming-of-Age ceremony, say congratulations,
have a party
wear carnival costumes, march along the streets, dance
Listen again and make a list of each festival’s activities.
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Conversation 1:
Interviewer: Miss, congratulations on becoming an adult! You look amazing
in your kimono(和服). The bright colors are terrific!
Girl: Really? That’s kind of you to say so. Thank you.
Interviewer: You are welcome. Did it take you much time to get ready today?
Girl: Yes, actually. I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed.
But it was worth it, because I wanted to look my best at the Coming-of-Age
Ceremony.
Interviewer: Oh, you look great! Now that the ceremony is over, are you
going to celebrate the day with your family or friends?
Girl: Yes, I’m going to meet my family soon, and we’re having a party tonight.
Interviewer: So, what does “being an adult” mean to you?
Girl: Well, I think it means being self-supporting and responsible for your actions
and decisions, and......
16
Conversation 2:
Li Mei: I’m ready for Carnival, Carla. Shall we go and join the parade now?
Carla: You must be joking, Li Mei. That dress is too thick. Do you
realize that it’s 35°C out there? Also, we are going to march along
the streets for hours and dance until midnight. You need to change.
Li Mei: OK. What should I wear?
Carla: Wear something light and cool. I also think you need to wear more comfortable shoes. It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
Li Mei: Hmm, you are right. Can you wait for me? I’ll change right away.
Carla: Sure!
[after a few seconds]
Li Mei: Carla, how do I look now?
Carla: Fantastic. Now let’s go and enjoy this festival! It’s going to be so exciting!
17
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Conversation 3:
Guide: Now, everyone, when we turn this next corner, you’ll all have a real treat for the eyes.
Man 1: Wow, these lanterns are amazing!
Woman: Excuse me, Miss Lin. Can you tell me what’s written on the
pieces of paper? Are they wishes?
Guide: Not exactly. They are riddles for people to guess. If you guess
correctly, you can get a nice gift.
Woman: Oh, what a nice idea!
Man 2: What else can Chinese people do during this festival?
Guide: Oh, they can do many things. They can watch the dragon and lion dances and also eat yuanxiao with their family. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling. The Chinese word “yuan” means “family unity and happiness”.
18
Useful expressions in the conversation.
You look amazing in your kimono.
I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed.
It was worth it, because I wanted to look my best...
I think it means being self-supporting and responsible for your actions and decisions.
We are going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight.
Wear something light and cool.
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Useful expressions in the conversation.
It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
You’ll all have a real treat for the eyes.
They are riddles for people to guess. If you guess correctly, you can get a nice gift.
They can watch the dragon and lion dances and also eat yuanxiao with their family.
The Chinese word “yuan” means “family unity and happiness”.
Decide which of these festivals attracts you the most and why?(You can take the following questions into consideration.)
What is the purpose of this festival?
How do you usually celebrate this festival?
What do you like best about this festival?
Pair work
A: I think ... would be the most exciting. After all, as you know, I love to ...!
B: I love... too, but I’m not sure...
A. So which festival do you like best?
B: I like...
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Homework
Prepare an oral presentation about one festival that attracts you the most.
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