精品解析：河北省衡水市安平县第二中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

河北省2024—2025学年七年级第二次学情评估 英 语 试 卷 （人教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m Tom. B. Who are you? C. This is Ton speaking. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s cloudy. C. Sounds great. 3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Oh, you’re welcome. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. It’s cold. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. On February 1st. B. At home. C. Sunny. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. 7. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 8. What time is it in Beijing? A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 10:00a. m. 9. Where is Mike now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 10. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. It’s always cold. B. It’s always warm. C. It’s always hot. 11. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport in Sanya? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 12. What does Teng Fei help his mom do? A. Do the dishes. B. Wash his father’s uniform. C. Cook lunch. 13. Where is Teng Fei’s father? A. In the bedroom. B. Outside the house. C. In the kitchen. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Teng Fei’s father wants to watch TV. B. Teng Fei’s mother thinks what she do is good for Teng Fei. C. Teng Fei doesn’t have to do his homework first. 15. How was Anne’s holiday? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 16. How did Anne get to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 17. How was the weather in Kunming? A. Warm and windy. B. Cool and windy. C. Sunny and hot. 18. What did Anne do in Kunming? A. Played on the beach. B. Visited some places of interest. C. Swam in the sea. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How can we know about the weather in this passage? A. From water. B. From food. C. From animals. 20. What will the weather be like when the birds fly high? A. It will be a nice day. B. It will be a cold day. C. It will be a cool day. 21. What animals are not mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Birds. 22. When does KangKang usually get up on weekdays? A. 6. 00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 23. What does KangKang have for breakfast sometimes? A. Sandwiches with meat. B. Sandwiches with honey. C. Bread with honey. 24. Who does KangKang like going shopping with on weekends? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 25. How does KangKang save money when shopping? A. By making a shopping list. B. By not buying things he doesn’t need. C. By looking for big sales. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The weather forecast Cities The weather More information Chengdu It’s sunny but 26. _______in the afternoon. It’s 27. _______ for walking. Qingdao It is fine and sunny. Wear a thick coat and 28. _______during the afternoon. Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for 29. _______ and making a snowman. Xi’an It’s 30. _______. Take an umbrella with you. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two ____1____ stay with them. One is their son, Jim. And the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the ____2____ school, but in different grades. They both ____3____ hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very ____4____. Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. He is ____5____ tea from time to time. From the ____6____ he knows there will be a relay race in his city tomorrow. He likes ____7____ very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs Green is ____8____ in the kitchen. She wants to make ____9____ food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to ____10____ her favourite TV play! What a lovely mother! 1. A. boys B. girls C. students D. children 2. A. same B. difficult C. different D. easy 3. A. live B. play C. study D. use 4. A. boring B. happy C. nice D. interesting 5. A. drinking B. making C. buying D. selling 6. A. show B. newspaper C. book D. radio 7. A. music B. pets C. sports D. English 8. A. doing the dishes B. making soup C. washing the clothes D. having dinner 9. A. delicious B. awful C. bad D. dirty 10. A. miss B. hope C. wish D. take 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Jenny. It’s a ____11____ (sun) day today. I am playing ____12____ (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor ____13____ (activity). I don’t like snowy days. ____14____ it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really ____15____ (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes ____16____ (snow) days very much. Do you know why? ____17____he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and ____18____ (he) friends. They are ____19____ (run) in the snow. And ____20____ (them) look very happy! My brother Tom, ____21____eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often ____22____ (ask) our father to buy him different kinds ____23____ kites. And he often tells me about the ____24____ (happy) of ____25____ (fly) kites. 第三部分阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book. “Hey, Mum! I am swimming!” “Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water. ” “Mum, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried. “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can’t see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego. “Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and watches her son. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool. 26. Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego ________ at first. A. dancing B. swimming C. playing games D. splashing water 27. When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is ________. A. quiet B. funny C. worried D. sorry 28. At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego ________. A. is at home B. is in the pool C. wants to play with her D. wants to take her book B Hot, hot, it’s too hot! At this time every year, I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA. We get lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s almost like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon. And during the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating. Of course, there are some downsides (缺点) on snowy days. For example, the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the work of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow quite a bit. 29. The writer’s hometown is _______. A. a world of ice and snow all year round B. the most beautiful place in the USA C. a place that makes him feel lonely D. a small village in the northern part of the USA 30. How many fun things does the writer tell us to do in the snow? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer is from a small town. B. The snow only stays for a few days. C. The writer doesn’t like snowy days. D. People need to clear the snow before getting out. C Dear students, We hope to know something about your activities at home. Please take a few minutes to answer our questions. ☑your answers 1. Are you a boy or a girl? A boy□ A girl ☑ 2. Which grade are you in? Grade Seven □ Grade Eight ☑ Grade Nine □ 3. How often do you listen to music? 1—3 times a week□ 4—6 times a week □ Every day ☑ Never □ 4. How often do you read a story? 1—3 times a week□ 4—6 times a week□ Every day ☑ Never□ 5. How often do you exercise? 1—3 times a week ☑ 4—6 times a week□ Every day □ Never□ Name: Anna The results (结果)： 32. What can we know about Anna? A. She is a boy in Grade Seven. B. She is a girl in Grade Eight. C. She is a boy in Grade Nine. D. She is a girl in Grade Nine. 33. What can we infer from Anna’s answers? A. She likes reading. B. She doesn’t like exercising. C. She is in Grade Nine. D. She is a new student. 34. What percent of the students do not exercise at all? A. 10%. B. 35%. C. 45%. D. 50%. 35. What activity do half of the students never do at home? A. Watching TV. B. Exercising. C. Listening to music. D. Reading a story. D Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles (麻烦) people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 36. “Hui nan tian” does NOT happen in . A. Fuzhou B. Hangzhou C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 37. What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B. The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 38. Which of the following is NOT the trouble that ongoing humid weather brings? A. Bacteria grows easily. B. Food goes bad quickly. C. Plants grow better. D. People feel tired or sick. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People should open the windows widely during “Hui nan tian” to let the air in. B. We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui nan tian”. C. People will never catch a cold during “Hui nan tian” if they wear warm clothes. D. “Hui nan tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 40. The passage may be from . A. a story book B. a history book C. a sports magazine D. a science book 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 41. Where is Laura? _______________________________________ 42. Who does Jim go to the mountains with? _______________________________________ 43. What’s the weather like now according to Bob? _______________________________________ 44. What is Linda doing now? _______________________________________ 45. What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? _______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 W: Hello! M: Hello! This is John. _________46_________? W: Hi, John. This is Carrie speaking. M: Carrie, why don’t you come to school today? W: I have a fever (发热). M: I’m sorry to hear that._________47_________? W: Much better. Thank you. How is the school sports meeting? M: It is exciting. _________48_________. W: You’re good at it. Do you win first place? M: Yes. And Joe wins second place. W: Great! What about the girls’ relay race (接力赛)? _________49_________? M: Rose, Amy, Julia and Sarah. _________50_________. W: What a pity (遗憾)! 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你的父母为你的周末生活制定了一些规则。在表彰大会上，你作为优秀学生代表，向同学们分享你的周末是怎样度过的。以下是你的周末日常安排，请你根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿，不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Saturday morning 必须8:00前起床，吃完早饭后必须看书 周末必须： 1. 打两次篮球 2. 一天跑步一次 afternoon 锻炼身体 Sunday morning 必须先做作业，不能使用手机 evening 9:00上床睡觉 Hi, Everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my weekend life here! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省2024—2025学年七年级第二次学情评估 英 语 试 卷 （人教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m Tom. B. Who are you? C. This is Ton speaking. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s cloudy. C. Sounds great. 3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Oh, you’re welcome. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. It’s cold. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. On February 1st. B. At home. C. Sunny. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. 7. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 8. What time is it in Beijing? A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 10:00a. m. 9. Where is Mike now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 10. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. It’s always cold. B. It’s always warm. C. It’s always hot. 11. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport in Sanya? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 12. What does Teng Fei help his mom do? A. Do the dishes. B. Wash his father’s uniform. C. Cook lunch. 13. Where is Teng Fei’s father? A. In the bedroom. B. Outside the house. C. In the kitchen. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Teng Fei’s father wants to watch TV. B. Teng Fei’s mother thinks what she do is good for Teng Fei. C. Teng Fei doesn’t have to do his homework first. 15. How was Anne’s holiday? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 16. How did Anne get to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 17. How was the weather in Kunming? A. Warm and windy. B. Cool and windy. C. Sunny and hot. 18. What did Anne do in Kunming? A. Played on the beach. B. Visited some places of interest. C. Swam in the sea. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How can we know about the weather in this passage? A. From water. B. From food. C. From animals. 20. What will the weather be like when the birds fly high? A. It will be a nice day. B. It will be a cold day. C. It will be a cool day. 21. What animals are not mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Birds. 22. When does KangKang usually get up on weekdays? A. 6. 00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 23. What does KangKang have for breakfast sometimes? A. Sandwiches with meat. B. Sandwiches with honey. C. Bread with honey. 24. Who does KangKang like going shopping with on weekends? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 25. How does KangKang save money when shopping? A. By making a shopping list. B. By not buying things he doesn’t need. C. By looking for big sales. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The weather forecast Cities The weather More information Chengdu It’s sunny but 26. _______in the afternoon. It’s 27. _______ for walking. Qingdao It is fine and sunny. Wear a thick coat and 28. _______during the afternoon. Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for 29. _______ and making a snowman. Xi’an It’s 30. _______. Take an umbrella with you. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two ____1____ stay with them. One is their son, Jim. And the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the ____2____ school, but in different grades. They both ____3____ hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very ____4____. Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. He is ____5____ tea from time to time. From the ____6____ he knows there will be a relay race in his city tomorrow. He likes ____7____ very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs Green is ____8____ in the kitchen. She wants to make ____9____ food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to ____10____ her favourite TV play! What a lovely mother! 1. A. boys B. girls C. students D. children 2. A. same B. difficult C. different D. easy 3. A. live B. play C. study D. use 4. A. boring B. happy C. nice D. interesting 5. A. drinking B. making C. buying D. selling 6. A. show B. newspaper C. book D. radio 7. A. music B. pets C. sports D. English 8. A. doing the dishes B. making soup C. washing the clothes D. having dinner 9. A. delicious B. awful C. bad D. dirty 10. A. miss B. hope C. wish D. take 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家人。 【1题详解】 句意：他们的两个孩子和他们在一起。 boys男孩；girls女孩；students学生；children孩子。根据后句“One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate.”可知，此处指他们的孩子，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：弟弟和姐姐在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。 same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的；easy简单的。根据“in the…school, but in different grades”可知，此处指在同一个学校，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们都学习很努力，成绩很好。 live居住；play玩；study学习；use使用。根据“and have good grades”可知，他们学习努力，study hard“学习努力”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们很开心。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；nice友好的；interesting有趣的。根据前句“They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room.”可知，此处应表示他们玩得很开心，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他不时地喝茶。 drinking喝；making制作；buying买；selling卖。根据“Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room.”及“He is...tea from time to time.”可知，此处指喝茶，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：从报纸上他得知明天在他的城市有一场接力赛。 show演出；newspaper报纸；book书；radio收音机。根据前文“Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room.”可知，此处指从报纸上获知的消息，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢运动，他想参加接力赛。 music音乐；pets宠物；sports运动；English英语。根据“he wants to take part in it”可知，他想参加接力赛，因此此处指他喜欢运动，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做汤。 doing the dishes洗碗；making soup做汤；washing the clothes洗衣服；having dinner吃晚餐。根据后句“She wants to make...food for the family.”可知，此处指在厨房做汤。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她想给家人做美味的食物。 delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；bad坏的；dirty脏的。根据“She wants to make…food for the family.”可知，此处指做美味的食物，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她希望他们能早点吃午饭，因为她不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧。 miss错过；hope希望；wish希望；take带走。根据“She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to...her favorite TV play!”可知，此处指不想错过电视剧，所以希望早点吃午饭，故选A。 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Jenny. It’s a ____11____ (sun) day today. I am playing ____12____ (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor ____13____ (activity). I don’t like snowy days. ____14____ it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really ____15____ (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes ____16____ (snow) days very much. Do you know why? ____17____he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and ____18____ (he) friends. They are ____19____ (run) in the snow. And ____20____ (them) look very happy! My brother Tom, ____21____eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often ____22____ (ask) our father to buy him different kinds ____23____ kites. And he often tells me about the ____24____ (happy) of ____25____ (fly) kites. 【答案】11. sunny 12. happily 13. activities 14. When 15. bored 16. snowy 17. Because 18. his 19. running 20. they 21. an 22. asks 23. of 24. happiness 25. flying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny对不同天气的感受。她喜欢晴天，因为可以做很多户外活动；不喜欢雪天，因为下雪时妈妈不让她出门，她会感到无聊。但她的朋友Tony很喜欢雪天，因为可以玩雪。Jenny的弟弟Tom喜欢大风天，因为可以放风筝。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是一个晴天。括号内提示词“sun”意为“太阳”，根据文意此处修饰名词“day”，表示“晴朗的/阳光明媚的”，需用形容词形式“sunny”。 【12题详解】 句意：我和妈妈正在公园里快乐地玩耍。括号内提示词“happy”为形容词，意为“快乐的”，根据文意此处修饰动词“playing”，需用副词形式“happily”。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。提示词“activity”是名词，意为“活动”，前面有“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数，故填activities。 【14题详解】 句意：当下雪的时候，我妈妈不让我出去。根据文意，此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，需填连词“When”，注意句首大写。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到真的很无聊。括号内提示词“bore”是动词，意为“使无聊”，根据文意此处描述人的感受“感到无聊的”，需用形容词“bored”。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。括号内提示词“snow”意为“雪”，根据文意此处修饰名词“days”，表示“下雪的”，需用形容词形式“snowy”。 【17题详解】 句意：因为他想玩雪。根据文意，前面问你知道为什么吗，此处解释Tony喜欢雪天的原因，表示因果关系，需填连词“Because”，注意首字母大写。 【18题详解】 句意：我有一张Tony和他的朋友们的照片。括号内提示词“he”意为人称代词主格“他”，根据文意此处修饰名词“friends”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”。 【19题详解】 句意：他们正在雪地里跑。括号内提示词“run”意为“跑”，根据文意“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，需用现在分词“running”。 【20题详解】 句意：他们看起来非常开心！括号内提示词“them”为人称代词宾格“他们”，根据文意此处作主语，需用主格形式“they”。 【21题详解】 句意：我的弟弟Tom，一个八岁的男孩。根据文意，此处表示“一个八岁的男孩”，空格后“eight”以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词“an”。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常让我们的爸爸给他买不同种类的风筝。括号内提示词“ask”意为“请求/让”，根据文意“often”表示经常发生的动作，主语“He”为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“asks”。 【23题详解】 句意：不同种类的风筝。根据文意，“different kinds of”为固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”，需填“of”。 【24题详解】 句意：他经常告诉我放风筝的乐趣。括号内提示词“happy”为形容词，意为“快乐的”，根据文意此处作介词“about”的宾语，需用名词形式“happiness”。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常告诉我放风筝的乐趣。括号内提示词“fly”意为“放”，根据文意此处作介词“of”的宾语，表示“放风筝”这件事，需用动名词形式“flying”。 第三部分阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book. “Hey, Mum! I am swimming!” “Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water. ” “Mum, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried. “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can’t see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego. “Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and watches her son. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool. 26. Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego ________ at first. A. dancing B. swimming C. playing games D. splashing water 27. When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is ________. A. quiet B. funny C. worried D. sorry 28. At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego ________. A. is at home B. is in the pool C. wants to play with her D. wants to take her book 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八岁男孩Diego在游泳池玩耍时与母亲Anna之间的互动，最终母亲意识到游泳池安全第一的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第六段“Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.”，因此，母亲试图阻止的是他泼水的行为。 【27题详解】 根据第七段“She cannot find him. She is getting worried.”，这直接说明母亲感到担心。 【28题详解】 根据倒数第二段“I am playing with you, Mum!”，这直接说明Diego想要和她一起玩。 B Hot, hot, it’s too hot! At this time every year, I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA. We get lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s almost like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon. And during the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating. Of course, there are some downsides (缺点) on snowy days. For example, the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the work of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow quite a bit. 29. The writer’s hometown is _______. A. a world of ice and snow all year round B. the most beautiful place in the USA C. a place that makes him feel lonely D. a small village in the northern part of the USA 30. How many fun things does the writer tell us to do in the snow? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer is from a small town. B. The snow only stays for a few days. C. The writer doesn’t like snowy days. D. People need to clear the snow before getting out. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者美国北部家乡的雪景、雪天可进行的趣味活动，同时提及雪天出行的不便，表达了作者对家乡雪天的深切怀念。 【29题详解】 根据原文第一段“I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA”。直接说明我来自美国北部的一个小村庄。 【30题详解】 原文第三段依次列举：堆雪球仗、堆雪人、坐雪橇、滑雪、单板滑雪、滑冰，共六项雪天活动。 【31题详解】 原文第四段提及“there’s also the work of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out”，说明人们出门前需要清理积雪。 C Dear students, We hope to know something about your activities at home. Please take a few minutes to answer our questions. ☑your answers 1. Are you a boy or a girl? A boy□ A girl ☑ 2. Which grade are you in? Grade Seven □ Grade Eight ☑ Grade Nine □ 3. How often do you listen to music? 1—3 times a week□ 4—6 times a week □ Every day ☑ Never □ 4. How often do you read a story? 1—3 times a week□ 4—6 times a week□ Every day ☑ Never□ 5. How often do you exercise? 1—3 times a week ☑ 4—6 times a week□ Every day □ Never□ Name: Anna The results (结果)： 32. What can we know about Anna? A. She is a boy in Grade Seven. B. She is a girl in Grade Eight. C. She is a boy in Grade Nine. D. She is a girl in Grade Nine. 33. What can we infer from Anna’s answers? A. She likes reading. B. She doesn’t like exercising. C. She is in Grade Nine. D. She is a new student. 34. What percent of the students do not exercise at all? A. 10%. B. 35%. C. 45%. D. 50%. 35. What activity do half of the students never do at home? A. Watching TV. B. Exercising. C. Listening to music. D. Reading a story. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学生居家活动调查问卷及结果，包含Anna的个人信息和全班同学的活动频率统计。 【32题详解】 从问卷中可知，Anna勾选了“A girl”和“Grade Eight”，因此她是一名八年级女生。 【33题详解】 Anna勾选了“Every day”来回答“How often do you read a story?”，说明她每天都读故事，可推断她喜欢阅读。 【34题详解】 从饼图可知，锻炼频率为“1—3 times a week”占30%，“4—6 times a week”占15%，“Every day”占10%。 【35题详解】 从“Read a story”的饼图可知，“Never”的占比为50%，即一半学生从不读故事。Watching TV在文中未提及。 D Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles (麻烦) people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 36. “Hui nan tian” does NOT happen in . A. Fuzhou B. Hangzhou C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 37. What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B. The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 38. Which of the following is NOT the trouble that ongoing humid weather brings? A. Bacteria grows easily. B. Food goes bad quickly. C. Plants grow better. D. People feel tired or sick. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People should open the windows widely during “Hui nan tian” to let the air in. B. We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui nan tian”. C. People will never catch a cold during “Hui nan tian” if they wear warm clothes. D. “Hui nan tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 40. The passage may be from . A. a story book B. a history book C. a sports magazine D. a science book 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国东南地区春季特有的“回南天”现象，解释了其成因及对人们生活和自然的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Hui nan tian’ is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring”可知，“回南天”发生在中国东南地区，而北京位于北方，因此不会发生。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor”可知，回南天是由于冷空气离开后，温暖空气快速到来并降温，产生大量水蒸气。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air”可知，湿润的天气有利于植物的生长，因此选项C不是回南天带来的麻烦。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Electrical devices may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on”可知，在回南天期间，使用电器时应该小心。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容解释了回南天的自然现象及其影响，可知最有可能出自科学书籍。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 41. Where is Laura? _______________________________________ 42. Who does Jim go to the mountains with? _______________________________________ 43. What’s the weather like now according to Bob? _______________________________________ 44. What is Linda doing now? _______________________________________ 45. What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. She is in her room. 42. His cousins. 43. It’s cloudy and windy. 44. She is boating on a lake with her family. 45. It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生在网上谈论他们所在地的天气情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，她在她的房间里。故填She is in her room. 【42题详解】 根据“Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins.”可知，他和他的堂弟们去山里了。故填His cousins. 【43题详解】 根据“Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending.”可知，天气多云有风。故填It’s cloudy and windy. 【44题详解】 根据“Linda: ... I am boating on a lake with my family.”可知，琳达正和家人在湖上划船。故填She is boating on a lake with her family. 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 W: Hello! M: Hello! This is John. _________46_________? W: Hi, John. This is Carrie speaking. M: Carrie, why don’t you come to school today? W: I have a fever (发热). M: I’m sorry to hear that._________47_________? W: Much better. Thank you. How is the school sports meeting? M: It is exciting. _________48_________. W: You’re good at it. Do you win first place? M: Yes. And Joe wins second place. W: Great! What about the girls’ relay race (接力赛)? _________49_________? M: Rose, Amy, Julia and Sarah. _________50_________. W: What a pity (遗憾)! 【答案】46. Who’s that 47. How are you feeling now 48. I take part in the long jump/high jump 49. Who takes part in it 50. But they lose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中讨论了学校运动会的相关话题。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi, John. This is Carrie speaking.”可知，此处问对方是谁。故填Who’s that。 【47题详解】 根据“Much better. Thank you.”可知，此处问她现在感觉如何。故填How are you feeling now。 【48题详解】 根据“How is the school sports meeting?”以及“You’re good at it.”可知，此处填入约翰参加的项目。故填I take part in the long jump/high jump。 【49题详解】 根据“What about the girls’ relay race (接力赛)?”以及“Rose, Amy, Julia and Sarah.”可知，此处询问谁参加了接力赛。故填Who takes part in it。 【50题详解】 根据“what a pity”可知，对方表示遗憾，此处应该说她们比赛输了。故填But they lose。 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你的父母为你的周末生活制定了一些规则。在表彰大会上，你作为优秀学生代表，向同学们分享你的周末是怎样度过的。以下是你的周末日常安排，请你根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿，不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Saturday morning 必须8:00前起床，吃完早饭后必须看书 周末必须： 1. 打两次篮球 2. 一天跑步一次 afternoon 锻炼身体 Sunday morning 必须先做作业，不能使用手机 evening 9:00上床睡觉 Hi, Everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my weekend life here! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my weekend life here! On Saturday morning, I have to get up before 8:00 and then I must read books for half an hour after breakfast. In the afternoon, I have to do exercises for an hour. On Sunday morning, I must do my homework, and I can’t use my mobile phone. In the evening, I must go to bed at 9:00. At weekends. I must play basketball twice a week and run once a day. I think I have a good and healthy weekend life. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中周末必须做的事，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己周六和周日上午、下午或晚上必须做的事，以及每周末必须做的事； 第二步，书写结余，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①mobile phone手机 ②at weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I think I have a good and healthy weekend life.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $