精品解析：云南曲靖市麒麟区第四中学教育集团2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段自测

麒麟区第四中学教育集团2025-2026学年下学期七年级期中考试 英语 试题卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —What’s that in the tree? —It’s ________ eagle. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树上那是什么？——它是一只鹰。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。此处表示泛指“一只鹰”，且eagle是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an。 2. —Tom, is this watch your sister’s? —No, ________ is green. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这块手表是你姐姐的吗？——不，她的是绿色的。 考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；her她的；hers她的。根据“is this watch your sister’s?”可知此处指姐姐的手表是绿色的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers。故选D。 3. —Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成你的作业。 答句是表示命令的祈使句，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，因此选Finish。 4. I am not happy because there are ________ rules and ________ homework at home. A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too many D. too much; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不开心，因为在家有太多的规矩和太多的家庭作业。 考查too many与too much的用法。too many“许多”，后加复数名词；too much“太多”，后加不可数名词。rules是复数名词，故用too many；homework是不可数名词，故用too much。故选A。 5. The chocolate ________ nice. I want to eat one more piece, Daddy. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. tries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块巧克力尝起来很好。我想再吃一块，爸爸。 feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；tries尝试。根据后句“I want to eat one more piece”可知说话人已经吃过且觉得味道好，所以此处指尝起来。 6. —________ do you like IT? —Because it’s interesting. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢IT？——因为它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Because it’s interesting.”可知询问原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。 7. —________ do you call your pen pal? — Once a week. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久给你的笔友打一次电话？——一周一次。 How old询问年龄，How many询问数量，How much询问价格或不可数数量。How often询问频率。根据答语“Once a week”可知是询问频率，所以应该用How often。 8. It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down音量调小；turn up音量调大。根据“It’s a good habit”可知，这里指离开房间时关灯是个好习惯，故选B。 9. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel ________. A. sleepy B. excited C. scared D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到困倦。 sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；scared感到害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“If you don’t get enough sleep”可知，睡眠不足会导致人感到困倦。 10. —Would you like something to eat? —________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I’d love to D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我饱了。 Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That’s OK没关系。根据答语后句“I’m full.”可知已经饱了，不需要吃东西，应礼貌拒绝，选项B符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room ____11____ and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 pm on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are ____12____ because they help us to develop (养成) good habits. My ____13____ Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 pm today. Our parents ____14____ many of her friends, but no one knows ____15____ she is. When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in. “Oh, dear, you’re back. We ____16____ you.” says Mom. “I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the ____17____.” my sister says. “____18____ to call us next time!” Dad says. Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels ____19____. Now she ____20____ forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time. 11. A. small B. clean C. dirty D. early 12. A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. boring 13. A. friend B. aunt C. cousin D. sister 14. A. feel B. help C. call D. know 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when 16. A. worry about B. wake up C. shout at D. stay up 17. A. chair B. photo C. watch D. ruler 18. A. Follow B. Finish C. Remember D. Write 19. A. sorry B. right C. short D. excited 20. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者家有许多规则，有一天作者的妹妹打破规则的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们必须保持房间清洁，晚饭后还要洗碗。 small小的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；early早期的。根据“We must keep our room…and do the dishes after dinner.”可知，此处指保持房间清洁，应填形容词clean“干净的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的父母说这些规则很重要，因为它们能帮助我们养成好习惯。 important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“because they help us to develop good habits”可知，这些规则能帮助作者和作者的妹妹养成好习惯，它们很重要。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我妹妹简今天晚上7点不回家。 friend朋友；aunt阿姨；cousin表弟；sister妹妹。根据下文“my sister says”可知，此处指“我的妹妹”，应填名词sister“妹妹”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的父母给她的许多朋友打电话，但没有人知道她在哪里。 feel感觉；help帮助；call打电话给；know知道。根据下文“…to call us next time!”可知，此处指父母给Jane的许多朋友打电话。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的父母给她的许多朋友打电话，但没有人知道她在哪里。 why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.”可知，此处指没有人知道Jane在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们担心你。 worry about担心；wake up醒来；shout at对……大喊；stay up熬夜。根据下文“Seeing our parents’ worried faces”可知，此处指父母很担心Jane。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我忘记看手表了。 chair椅子；photo照片；watch手表；ruler尺子。根据“I forget to look at the…”可知，此处指Jane忘记看手表了，忘了时间了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：记得下次给我们打电话！ Follow遵循；Finish完成；Remember记得；Write写。根据“…to call us next time!”可知，此处指“记得下次给我们打电话”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：看到我们父母忧心忡忡的脸，简感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；right正确的；short短的；excited兴奋的。根据“Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels…”可知，看到父母忧心忡忡的脸，Jane感到很抱歉。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，如果她不能按时回家，她永远不会忘记给他们打电话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Now she…forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time.”可知，如果Jane不能按时回家，她不会忘记给父母打电话，此处应填副词never“从不”。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Li Hua is my good friend. He comes from Australia. He is thirteen years old. He lives with his parents and sisters. He likes doing sports. So, he runs five or six times a week. He likes playing basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. Sometimes he hangs out with his friends. As for homework, he does it every day. When he is free, he likes to play ping-pong with his father. He plays it three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He uses the computer every Saturday evening. He thinks it’s good for his studies. 21. Li Hua is 15 years old. 22. Li Hua likes doing sports. 23. Li Hua often plays basketball with his sisters after school. 24. Sometimes, Li Hua hangs out with his friends. 25. Li Hua plays ping-pong four times a week. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Li Hua来自澳大利亚，13岁，与父母和姐妹们住在一起。他喜欢运动，每周跑步五六次，放学后常和同学打篮球，有时和朋友闲逛，每天做作业，空闲时和父亲打乒乓球 (每周三次)，每周六晚上用电脑。 【21题详解】 原文中提到“He is thirteen years old.”，这说明Li Hua是13岁，而不是15岁，所以此题错误。 【22题详解】 原文中提到“He likes doing sports.”，这说明Li Hua喜欢做运动，所以此题正确。 【23题详解】 原文中提到“He often plays basketball with his classmates after school.”，这说明Li Hua放学后经常和同学打篮球，而不是和姐妹们打，所以此题错误。 【24题详解】 原文中提到“Sometimes he hangs out with his friends.”，这说明Li Hua有时和朋友一起闲逛，所以此题正确。 【25题详解】 原文中提到“He plays it three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”，这说明Li Hua每周打三次乒乓球，而不是四次，所以此题错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Welcome to the kids’ club Volleyball Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Room 101 Teacher: Mr. Wood Tel: 85673567 Skating Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Room 102 Teacher: Miss Zhou Tel: 85679481 Table tennis Time: Wed., Thurs. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.— 11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Place: Room 105 Teacher: Mrs. Su Tel: 85678349 Swimming Time: Tues., Fri.& Sun. 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: The swimming pool Teacher: Miss Wang and Mr. Li Tel: 85673668 26. Who is Miss Zhou? A. A volleyball teacher. B. A table tennis teacher. C. A skating teacher. D. A swimming teacher. 27. Jane wants to learn to play table tennis. She needs to call ________. A. 85678349 B. 85673668 C. 85673567 D. 85679481 28. Kids can go to learn ________ on Sunday. A. skating and volleyball B. table tennis and swimming C. table tennis and skating D. volleyball and table tennis 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Wood teaches the kids swimming. B. Kids can go to learn table tennis on Friday. C. There is only one teacher teaching swimming in the club. D. Kids can learn skating from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. three days a week. 30. After reading the text, we can know it is ________. A. a poster of a club B. an ad for a volleyball club C. a poster of a swimming course D. a notice about a competition for table tennis 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童俱乐部的课程安排介绍，包括排球、滑冰、乒乓球、游泳课程的时间、地点、授课老师及联系电话等信息。 【26题详解】 从表格中“Skating”一栏可知，滑冰课程的老师是Miss Zhou，所以Miss Zhou是一位滑冰老师。 【27题详解】 由“Table tennis”一栏可知，学习乒乓球的联系电话是85678349，所以Jane想学习乒乓球需要拨打这个电话。 【28题详解】 在表格中，“Table tennis”的时间有周三、周四和周日，Swimming的时间有周二、周五和周日，所以孩子们在周日可以学习乒乓球和游泳。 【29题详解】 从“Skating”一栏可知，滑冰课程在周二、周三、周五9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.上课，一周三天。 【30题详解】 文章开头“Welcome to the kids’ club”以及后面介绍了俱乐部里不同项目的时间、地点、老师和联系电话等信息，所以这是一个俱乐部的海报。 B Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 31. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 32. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 33. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a. m. C. They can’t wear some winter clothing. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 34. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Because some students feel terrible about it. B. Because pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Because teachers don’t like using the red ink. D. Because students like blue or yellow colours better. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. School uniform rules. B. School rules for teachers. C. Surprising food rules at schools. D. Special school rules around the world. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“特殊校规”展开，介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等国家部分学校的独特规定，包括课堂着装、整理床铺、午餐纪律、作业批改墨水颜色等方面，展现了不同地区校规的差异性。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class ... the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school.”可知，学生因不能穿保暖衣物而困惑，结合winter冬天的语境，freezing应表示寒冷的意思，与Cold同义。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One student said ... He thought it was interesting.”可知，该学生觉得早上九点前整理床铺的规则很有趣，funny与interesting表意相近。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.”可知，日本这所学校的学生不能从家里带食物。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，英国部分教师不能用红墨水是因为红色会让学生不开心，feel terrible与unhappy表意相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段总述“有些学校有特殊校规”，后文分别介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等国家的特殊校规，核心围绕“世界各地的特殊校规”展开。故选D。 C ①Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t. ②First, let’s talk about the watermelon. The word “watermelon” is a great name for this fruit. “Water” is in the name because the watermelon has a lot of water in it—about 90%! The “melon” part of the name shows the watermelon belongs to the melon (瓜) family. So, by calling it “watermelon”, we know it’s a melon with lots of ▲ in it. ③But what about hot dogs? A hot dog isn’t a dog at all! It’s a sausage in bread. The name doesn’t tell us much about the food itself. Where does the name come from? People are not very sure about it now. ④When you hear the word “grapefruit (西柚)”, you may think of grapes. However, grapefruits and grapes come from different plant families. Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family. Grapes are small and round. They grow on vines (藤). Grapefruits grow on trees and they are bigger than (比……大) grapes. ⑤So, some food names tell us something about the food, but some confuse us. Aren’t food names fun? 36. Which is the best word for ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. sugar B. salt C. fat D. water 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. What a hot dog is. B. How hot dogs taste. C. When hot dogs become popular. D. Where the name “hot dog” comes from. 38. From Paragraph 4, we can know that grapefruits ________. A. grow on vines B. are a kind of grapes C. have a special name D. are from the citrus family 39. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Different kinds of fruits. B. Interesting food names. C. How to grow watermelons. D. The history of hot dogs. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物名称很有趣，有些能体现食物本质，有些则会让人困惑，通过西瓜、热狗、柚子的例子展开说明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Water’ is in the name...in it”可知，从西瓜名字里有“water”以及其含约90%水分的描述可知，此处应填“water”，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what about hot dogs? A hot dog...People are not very sure about it now”可知，段落开篇就清晰说明了热狗本质是面包夹香肠，对热狗的实质进行了定义，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family.”可知，柚子属于柑橘科，故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t”以及全文通过不同食物名称举例说明，可知主要讲有趣的食物名称，故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述食物名称有趣，有的体现本质，有的不能；第二、三、四段分别以西瓜、热狗、柚子为例说明；第五段总结，结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Playing sport can be much fun. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. ____41____ Warm up. ____42____ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt (受伤). Be careful! If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ____43____ Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). ____44____ Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. ____45____ The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play. A. Drink water. B. Play sport every day. C. Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sport. D. Playing sport is very important. E. Before playing sport, it’s good to warm up. F. Playing sport when you are hurt is bad for your health. G. They also mean to keep you safe. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在进行体育运动时保持安全的几种方法。 【41题详解】 根据“But it’s important to stay safe.”和“Warm up”可知，此处应填入一句过渡句，引出下文运动时保持安全的方法。选项C“这里有一些在你运动时照顾自己的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Warm up”可知，此处与热身有关。选项E“在进行运动之前，热身是很好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better.”可知，此处与受伤后不要运动的原因有关。选项F“当你受伤时做运动对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的).”可知，此处与规则的意义有关。选项G“它们也意味着保护你的安全。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“The body needs water.”可知，此处与喝水有关。选项A“喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. There are two ________ (wolf) in the forest. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有两只狼。基数词two表示数量“二”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。 wolf是以f结尾的名词，变复数时需遵循“f/fe 变 ves”的规则，即wolf→wolves。 47. It is very ________ to swim in the river in summer. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天在河里游泳是非常危险的。根据句子结构，此处需要形容词作表语，名词danger的形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。 48. We can’t ________ (eat) in the classroom. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西。空前是情态动词，eat用原形。故填eat。 49. The pencils aren’t ours. They are ________. (they) 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些铅笔不是我们的。它们是他们的。这里表达“the pencils”的所属关系，用在句尾不接名词，填“they”的名词性物主代词形式。 50. My sister practices ________ the piano every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，因此动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. People shouldn’t buy things ________________ ivory. （由……制成的） 【答案】made of 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不应该购买用象牙制成的物品。made of表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料，在句中made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的things，说明这些物品是由象牙制成的。所以此处填made of。 52. Lisa often ________ __________ with her brothers. (打排球) 【答案】 ①. plays ②. volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨经常和她的兄弟们打排球。“打排球”对应play volleyball，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 53. My mother is busy. She ________ watches TV in the evening. (几乎从不) 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙，她晚上几乎从不看电视。原句中的“几乎从不”是关键词，它的固定英文表达是hardly ever，这是一个频度副词短语，放在实义动词watches之前。 54. Look, there is a snake ________________. (在那边) 【答案】over there 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，那边有一条蛇。over there意为“在那边”，在这个句子中用来描述蛇所在的位置。 55. Lisa has some ________ for dinner. (炸鱼薯条) 【答案】fish and chips 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa晚餐吃了一些炸鱼薯条。原句中的“炸鱼薯条”是关键词，它的固定英文表达是fish and chips，这是一个不可拆分的固定搭配，且“some”后可以直接接这个名词短语。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Healthy Life Eating habits Sports ... 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life I live a healthy life. I have a balanced diet. Every day, I eat fruit and vegetables, like apples and tomatoes. I also drink milk and eat eggs for protein. I hardly ever eat junk food. I exercise regularly. After school, I play badminton with friends. On weekends, I go cycling. It makes me strong. I keep a good routine. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. Enough sleep makes me active in class. Healthy habits are important. I’ll keep them to stay in good health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕个人健康生活展开描述； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍自己健康的生活方式，包括饮食、运动和日常作息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明自己过着健康的生活。 第二步，中间分别从饮食、运动、日常作息三个方面具体阐述健康生活方式的表现。 第三步，结尾强调健康习惯的重要性，并表明会坚持这些习惯以保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced均衡的 ②regularly有规律地 ③routine常规；日常作息 ④hardly ever几乎从不 [高分句型] ①I have a balanced diet.（简洁明了地表达了“饮食均衡”这一重要健康习惯。） ②Enough sleep makes me active in class.（使用“make sb.+adj.”结构，清晰说明充足睡眠带来的积极影响。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麒麟区第四中学教育集团2025-2026学年下学期七年级期中考试 英语 试题卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —What’s that in the tree? —It’s ________ eagle. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Tom, is this watch your sister’s? —No, ________ is green. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 3. —Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 4. I am not happy because there are ________ rules and ________ homework at home. A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too many D. too much; too much 5. The chocolate ________ nice. I want to eat one more piece, Daddy. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. tries 6. —________ do you like IT? —Because it’s interesting. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When 7. —________ do you call your pen pal? — Once a week. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 8. It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 9. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel ________. A. sleepy B. excited C. scared D. relaxed 10. —Would you like something to eat? —________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I’d love to D. That’s OK 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room ____11____ and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 pm on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are ____12____ because they help us to develop (养成) good habits. My ____13____ Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 pm today. Our parents ____14____ many of her friends, but no one knows ____15____ she is. When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in. “Oh, dear, you’re back. We ____16____ you.” says Mom. “I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the ____17____.” my sister says. “____18____ to call us next time!” Dad says. Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels ____19____. Now she ____20____ forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time. 11. A. small B. clean C. dirty D. early 12. A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. boring 13. A. friend B. aunt C. cousin D. sister 14. A. feel B. help C. call D. know 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when 16. A. worry about B. wake up C. shout at D. stay up 17. A. chair B. photo C. watch D. ruler 18. A. Follow B. Finish C. Remember D. Write 19. A. sorry B. right C. short D. excited 20. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Li Hua is my good friend. He comes from Australia. He is thirteen years old. He lives with his parents and sisters. He likes doing sports. So, he runs five or six times a week. He likes playing basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. Sometimes he hangs out with his friends. As for homework, he does it every day. When he is free, he likes to play ping-pong with his father. He plays it three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He uses the computer every Saturday evening. He thinks it’s good for his studies. 21. Li Hua is 15 years old. 22. Li Hua likes doing sports. 23. Li Hua often plays basketball with his sisters after school. 24. Sometimes, Li Hua hangs out with his friends. 25. Li Hua plays ping-pong four times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Welcome to the kids’ club Volleyball Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Room 101 Teacher: Mr. Wood Tel: 85673567 Skating Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Room 102 Teacher: Miss Zhou Tel: 85679481 Table tennis Time: Wed., Thurs. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.— 11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Place: Room 105 Teacher: Mrs. Su Tel: 85678349 Swimming Time: Tues., Fri.& Sun. 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: The swimming pool Teacher: Miss Wang and Mr. Li Tel: 85673668 26. Who is Miss Zhou? A. A volleyball teacher. B. A table tennis teacher. C. A skating teacher. D. A swimming teacher. 27. Jane wants to learn to play table tennis. She needs to call ________. A. 85678349 B. 85673668 C. 85673567 D. 85679481 28. Kids can go to learn ________ on Sunday. A. skating and volleyball B. table tennis and swimming C. table tennis and skating D. volleyball and table tennis 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Wood teaches the kids swimming. B. Kids can go to learn table tennis on Friday. C. There is only one teacher teaching swimming in the club. D. Kids can learn skating from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. three days a week. 30. After reading the text, we can know it is ________. A. a poster of a club B. an ad for a volleyball club C. a poster of a swimming course D. a notice about a competition for table tennis B Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 31. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 32. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 33. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a. m. C. They can’t wear some winter clothing. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 34. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Because some students feel terrible about it. B. Because pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Because teachers don’t like using the red ink. D. Because students like blue or yellow colours better. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. School uniform rules. B. School rules for teachers. C. Surprising food rules at schools. D. Special school rules around the world. C ①Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t. ②First, let’s talk about the watermelon. The word “watermelon” is a great name for this fruit. “Water” is in the name because the watermelon has a lot of water in it—about 90%! The “melon” part of the name shows the watermelon belongs to the melon (瓜) family. So, by calling it “watermelon”, we know it’s a melon with lots of ▲ in it. ③But what about hot dogs? A hot dog isn’t a dog at all! It’s a sausage in bread. The name doesn’t tell us much about the food itself. Where does the name come from? People are not very sure about it now. ④When you hear the word “grapefruit (西柚)”, you may think of grapes. However, grapefruits and grapes come from different plant families. Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family. Grapes are small and round. They grow on vines (藤). Grapefruits grow on trees and they are bigger than (比……大) grapes. ⑤So, some food names tell us something about the food, but some confuse us. Aren’t food names fun? 36. Which is the best word for ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. sugar B. salt C. fat D. water 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. What a hot dog is. B. How hot dogs taste. C. When hot dogs become popular. D. Where the name “hot dog” comes from. 38. From Paragraph 4, we can know that grapefruits ________. A. grow on vines B. are a kind of grapes C. have a special name D. are from the citrus family 39. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Different kinds of fruits. B. Interesting food names. C. How to grow watermelons. D. The history of hot dogs. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Playing sport can be much fun. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. ____41____ Warm up. ____42____ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt (受伤). Be careful! If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ____43____ Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). ____44____ Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. ____45____ The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play. A. Drink water. B. Play sport every day. C. Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sport. D. Playing sport is very important. E. Before playing sport, it’s good to warm up. F. Playing sport when you are hurt is bad for your health. G. They also mean to keep you safe. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. There are two ________ (wolf) in the forest. 47. It is very ________ to swim in the river in summer. (danger) 48. We can’t ________ (eat) in the classroom. 49. The pencils aren’t ours. They are ________. (they) 50. My sister practices ________ the piano every day. (play) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. People shouldn’t buy things ________________ ivory. （由……制成的） 52. Lisa often ________ __________ with her brothers. (打排球) 53. My mother is busy. She ________ watches TV in the evening. (几乎从不) 54. Look, there is a snake ________________. (在那边) 55. Lisa has some ________ for dinner. (炸鱼薯条) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Healthy Life Eating habits Sports ... 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $