山东省临沂市兰陵县2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（一）八年级英语

null 2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（一） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s Linda’s favourite free-time activity? A. Calligraphy. B. Programming. C. Kung fu. 7. Who teaches Linda to do calligraphy? A. Grandpa. B. Father. C. Grandma. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a backache. 9. What should she do to get better? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more warm water. C. Eat some candies. 10. When can the girl eat food normally? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 12. The Yangtze River is about 5,003 kilometers long. 13. The river runs through many beautiful places. 14. People can learn about ancient cultures about the river. 15. Winter is the best time to visit the Yangtze River. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What’s wrong with Mike? His legs ________ badly. 17. What happened to Mike? He went ________ yesterday. He fell down and hurt his legs. 18. When do accidents happen? Accidents happen when we’re ________. 19. What does Lucy want to be in the future? She wants to be a ________ in the future. 20. How does Lucy feel about programming? She thinks it’s ________ and meaningful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOW you may get it: ●Stay up late ●Eat unhealthily ●Sit too much ●Do not wash hands WHAT problems you may have: ●Often colds ●Dry eyes ●Nose allergy ●Low energy in class ●Weight gain WHY it is important to act now: ●Poor health can make it hard to focus on studies and slow down growth. ●Bad health leads to bad mood, affecting your daily life and friendships. WHAT you can do: ●Get enough sleep ●Exercise often ●Eat a balanced meal 21. What is the brochure (宣传册) about? A. Student study skills. B. Student health. C. Student friendship. 22. Which habit is NOT healthy for students? A. Wash hands often before meals. B. Eat at least 12 kinds of food a day. C. Sit for 3 hours without moving. 23. If you often have a runny nose and feel tired. What should you do? A. Get enough sleep and exercise often. B. Eat a balanced meal and keep low energy. C. Study harder and stay up late to finish your work. B My name is Sam, and I am in Grade 7. I live by the rule: work hard, play hard. It helps me balance school and life. I love sports, so I joined the tennis team in Grade 3 and play tennis with friends after finishing homework. In class, I listen carefully to understand lessons and ask questions bravely. In my free time, I run outdoors and spend time with my family. We often go for walks to relax and recharge for school. I’m Lily, and I am in Grade 8. I enjoy relaxing through traditional Chinese culture. After schoolwork, I practice calligraphy to keep calm, focusing on every stroke of ink. I also learn paper-cutting from my grandma. On weekends, my family visit museums to enjoy Chinese paintings. These quiet activities make me patient and help with my studies. My name is Jack, and I am in Grade 9. With more schoolwork, I choose traditional ways to relax. I practice tai chi with elders after homework. Sometimes I learn to make Chinese tea with my grandpa. These meaningful activities not only relax my mind but also keep me energetic and focused on my lessons. 24. When did Sam join the school tennis team? A. In the 4th grade. B. Four years ago. C. In Grade 7. 25. What’s the meaning of “recharge” in paragraph 1? A. make more friends B. finish homework C. get back energy 26. What will the three students probably do if they feel stressed? A. Keep doing homework. B. Choose their own ways to relax. C. Give up their hobbies. 27. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. Students in higher grades have no time to relax. B. Different students can find their own ways to balance study and life. C. Traditional activities are the only good way to relax. C ①Safety education is becoming more and more important for Chinese students. The last Friday in March is a special day for students to learn safety rules at school. It helps students know how to keep safe. What accidents often happen at school? Let’s see. ②Stampede (踩踏) may happen in crowded places. When people around you push, stand still and hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to the side and use your hands to protect your head. ③When an earthquake (地震) comes, quickly get under a desk and hold on. It can stop things from hitting you. If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. ④When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. You will not breathe in much smoke. Many people die in a fire because of smoke, not the fire itself. Smoke makes people cough and cannot breathe. So when you run out, stay low to the floor to breathe fresh air. ⑤Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If danger comes, you can use these ways to protect yourself well. 28. What are the main accidents at school? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The earthquake. B. Getting under a desk and holding on. C. Falling things. 30. When you run out in a fire, you should ________. A. stand straight B. stay low to the floor C. close your eyes 31. What of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D China’s deserts, mainly in the north, cover a large area of the country. For years, sand moved quickly and made life hard for local people. Now China has made great progress in desert control. Workers use straw checkboards (草方格沙障) to stop sand from moving. They also plant plants that can live in dry places such as sacsaoul (梭梭) and sea buckthorn (沙棘). Large projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (三北防护林工程) help build green walls against sand. Life in these areas is becoming easier. More plants bring back grassland and farmland. Some people plant useful plants in the desert to make money. Many deserts like the Mu Us Sandy Land have turned green. It is one of China’s four largest sandy lands. However, deserts are still moving slowly. Scientists think climate change and feeding too many animals are main reasons. China keeps using new technologies and strict laws to stop land from becoming desert. With keeping working hard, the green areas will keep growing. 32. Where are China’s deserts mainly? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Desert control needs no more work. B. Plants are very important in desert control. C. All deserts are farmland now. 34. Why does China still need to stop land from becoming desert? A. Because there are no plants in deserts. B. Because people don’t work hard enough. C. Because deserts are still moving slowly. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. China’s Progress in Desert Control B. The Largest Desert in China C. Life in the Deserts of China 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is important for every student. Do you know how to take care of yourself when you feel sick? Here are some useful tips for you. 36. _____________ When you have a health problem, first find out what’s wrong. It could be a sore throat, a stomachache, a toothache or a fever. Knowing your problem clearly is the first step to get better. When to see a doctor Some small problems can get better with relaxation. But if you have a high fever, a bad toothache or a serious injury, 37. _____________. A doctor can give you right medicine and advice to help you recover. How to give first aid Accidents may happen anytime. If someone has a nosebleed, you should ask him to press down on his nose. If someone gets a cut by accident, 38. _____________. These simple first aid skills can stop the problem from getting worse. What to remember in daily life 39. _____________. You should wash your hands often to keep away from viruses, and remember not to eat sweet things to protect your teeth. Also, you shouldn’t use your phone while crossing the road, because accidents may happen easily. 40. _____________. Your health is always in your own hands. A. you can take lots of medicine by yourself B. you should go to the hospital as soon as possible C. you should help him clean the area and cover it with a bandage D. It’s never too late to start good health habits E. Form healthy living habits every day F. What’s the first step to stay healthy 答案：36. _________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40. _________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo is a curious traveller. He loves natural wonders and wants to be a brave 41 . Last year, he planned a trip to see famous places like Mount Qomolangma and Lake Baikal. The weather on the mountains is unpredictable (无法预测的). It could be sunny one moment and snowy the next. At first, Leo felt scared, but he tried to 42 his fear. He knew safety was important and must 43 doing risky actions. He walked 44 because he did not want to fall on the icy path. When he felt tired, he didn’t give up. He took a break once in a while and kept moving. Lake Baikal is the 45 freshwater lake in the world. It’s about 1620 meters deep. The water there is clear, and many types of small animals 46 there. Its clean water helps these small animals live well. Leo learned a lot from this trip. It made him determined to explore more in the future. 41. A. explorer B. referee C. instructor 42. A. stop from B. take back C. get over 43. A. manage B. avoid C. risk 44. A. clearly B. lonely C. carefully 45. A. deepest B. largest C. highest 46. A. remain B. survive C. dive 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. get along B. in half C. until D. calm E. stay away from F. changeable G. reduce Do you often feel tired from busy study? Do you know how to relax yourself well? Stress can follow you everywhere, but beautiful nature can help you 47 your worries quickly. The weather in mountains and forests is 48 , so you shouldn’t start your trip 49 you prepare well. When you stay close to lakes and waterfalls, the beautiful sights make you feel 50 and happy. If you don’t get on well with friends, you may cut your happiness 51 . Try to communicate with them so that you can 52 stress and keep a good emotion. Learning to enjoy free time and respect nature will make your life more wonderful. 答案：47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to grow up happily and healthily. 53 growing up is difficult, we should learn to face problems bravely. We may feel blue when we fail an exam or fall behind in our studies. We may argue 54 our friends over small things and feel upset for a long time. Many of us also face too much 55 (press) from schoolwork, which makes us feel tired and stressed. Here are some tips to help us grow better. First, we should keep a positive attitude. Look on the bright side and stay positive, because difficulties can teach us the 56 (useful) lessons in our growth. Second, it is important 57 (express) with our parents and friends openly. Whenever we feel sad or worried, we can talk to them, and they will always help and support us. Third, be thankful for what we own. We should not be hard on 58 (our), since no one is perfect. 59 (last), we must never bully others and should say no to bullying. Everyone should be treated with kindness and respect. If we follow these 60 (suggestion), we will grow up happily and healthily, and become more confident and positive in life. 答案：53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is well-known as the mother river of the Chinese. It begins in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It runs through nine provinces before flowing into the sea. In ancient times, the river brought both life and problems. People got water for farming. It helped them live and grow food. But when too much water came, it often broke its banks. When there was little rain, the river sometimes disappeared, affecting farming. So people tried to find ways to deal with it. Da Yu dug canals (水渠) to guide water away. Later, people built dams (水坝) to control the water. Now, people take many actions to protect the Yellow River. First, they build dams to store water and get energy. Besides, they pay more attention to environmental protection. What’s more, they plant more trees to stop the earth from being washed away. Because of these hard work, the Yellow River has kept running for over twenty years, and some fish have returned again. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the importance of being friendly to nature. It shows people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 61. What is the Yellow River well-known as? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many provinces does the Yellow River run through? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Did people find ways to deal with the river in ancient times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do people do to protect the Yellow River now? (List at least two ways) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story of the Yellow River? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jeff and Peter are talking on the phone. Jeff: Hello? Peter: Hi, Jeff. It’s Peter! 66. _____________________________________________________? Jeff: Hi, Peter. I’m practising calligraphy to relax in my room. Peter: 67. ____________________________________________________________________? Jeff: Not difficult any more. But I almost wanted to give up when I started. Peter: How was your weekend? Jeff: 68. _____________________________________________________. I hurt my knee. Peter: I’m sorry to hear that.69. __________________________________________________? Jeff: The doctor told me to lie down at home. Peter: You should be more careful next time. Jeff: You’re right. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对对方的感谢，请你以“Thank you, ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求： 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▶ study (help with, pass the exam, get good grades, make great progress…) ▶ life (face difficulties, take care of, get on well, stay healthy…) ▶ emotion (in low spirits, shut sb away, listen to, put oneself in sb’s shoes…) Thank you, ________ Everyone will meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life. _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $