精品解析：山西忻州市五台职中2025--2026年度第二学期期中试卷 高二英语

五台职中 2025-2026年度第二学期期中试卷 高二英语 一、语音 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. ecosystem B. policy C. zero D. home 2. A. public B. celebrate C. civil D. city 3. A. wherever B. why C. what D. who 4. A. congratulation B. manner C. anyhow D. attitude 5. A. informal B. perform C. worthy D. pork 6. A. detail B. mountain C. mail D. pain 7. A. anyhow B. crowd C. follow D. flower 8. A. organise B. imaginative C. congratulations D. recognise 9. A. underline B. switch C. remind D. design 10. A. inventive B. envelope C. theme D. profession 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 policy划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 public划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。 【3题详解】 who划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。 【4题详解】 anyhow划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。 【5题详解】 worthy划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。 【6题详解】 mountain划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。 【7题详解】 follow划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。 【8题详解】 imaginative划线部分发音是/dʒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɡ/。 【9题详解】 switch划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。 【10题详解】 theme划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 二、单项选择 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. Don’t worry. The engine is running ________ now. A. Hardly B. smoothly C. roughly D. softly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。现在发动机运转得很平稳。 Hardly几乎不；smoothly顺利地、平稳地；roughly粗略地、粗糙地；softly轻柔地。根据“Don't worry.”可知，此处表示发动机运转得很平稳，故用smoothly。 12. The old man asked ________ he could make an appointment with Dr Li. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人问他是否能和李医生预约。 空处引导宾语从句“he could make an appointment with Dr Li”，从句主宾完整，根据主句动词asked表示询问可知，其后宾语从句表示“是否”的不确定性情况，需用whether引导。 13. The policeman asked Jason ________. A. when was he robbed B. when he was robbed C. when he is robbed D. when is he robbed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察问杰森他什么时候被抢劫的。 根据句子结构可知，此处是asked的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据主句中的asked可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，“when he was robbed”符合语序及时态要求。 14. May made a plan for her summer holiday ________ she could get well prepared for the summer camp. A. if B. in order that C. although D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅为她的暑假制定了计划，以便为夏令营做好充分准备。 if如果，表条件；in order that为了，表目的；although虽然，表让步；in case以防，表条件/目的。前半句“制定暑假计划”，后半句“为夏令营做好准备”，前后为目的关系，故用in order that。 15. ________ the result of her test, Miller felt worried. A. Not knowing B. Not know C. Know D. Known 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不知道测试结果，米勒很担心。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且与句子主语之间为逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词，作原因状语，其结构为doing，否定形式在前面加not。故选A。 16. Their efforts ________ your support. A. are absent from B. are worthy of C. are in favour of D. are good for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的努力值得你的支持。 are absent from缺席；are worthy of值得；are in favour of支持；are good for有益于。根据“Their efforts … your support.”可知，空格处应表达“值得”，故用are worthy of。 17. — The organisation works properly. — ________ It wasted money and did nothing. A. I don’t think it. B. I don’t think so. C. I hope not. D. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——组织运作正常。——我不这么想。 它浪费了钱，什么都没做。 I don’t think it. (应为I don’t think so)； I don’t think so.我不这么想；I hope not. 希望不是这样； I hope so.希望是这样。根据答语“It wasted money and did nothing”可知，此处是反驳对方观点，表达不同意见，应用“I don’t think so.”。 18. The Internet had a great ________ on teenagers’ reading ability. A. influence B. step C. interest D. conflict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网对青少年的阅读能力有很大的影响。 influence影响； step步骤； interest兴趣；conflict冲突。根据“The Internet...on teenagers’ reading ability”可知，此处是表“对……有巨大影响”，是考查固定搭配“have a great influence on”。 19. When we were worrying about the cost of the activity, Tom ________ a plan to reduce it. A. came up with B. came up to C. looked down upon D. kept up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正担心活动的费用时，汤姆想出了一个降低成本的计划。 came up with想出，提出；came up to达到，符合；looked down upon看不起；kept up with跟上，不落后。根据“a plan”语境可知，此处表示“提出/想出计划”，故用came up with。 20. Every worker is required to recognise the importance of ________ when they enter the workshop. A. table manners B. gestures C. workplace etiquette D. internship 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个工人进入车间时都必须认识到职场礼仪的重要性。 table manners餐桌礼仪；gestures手势；workplace etiquette职场礼仪；internship实习。 根据句中“when they enter the workshop”的场景提示，此处需要与工作场所相关的内容，故用workplace etiquette。 21. I’d like to go with you, ________ I’m too busy. A. but B. and C. or D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去，但我太忙了。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者/否则，表选择/条件；for因为，表原因。前半句表达“想一起去”，后半句表达“太忙”，前后为转折关系，故用but。 22. We must take measures to slow ________ climate change. A. up B. off C. down D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须采取措施减缓气候变化。 slow up放慢，较少用；slow off无此搭配；slow down减缓、放慢；slow on无此搭配。固定搭配slow down表示“减缓、放慢”，符合“减缓气候变化”的语境，故用down。 23. There we could see a stretch ________ grassland. A. in B. on C. of D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那里我们能看到一片草原。 a stretch of是固定短语，表示“一片……”（如土地、草原等连续区域）。 24. We’d better ________ efficient light bulbs. A. using B. use C. to use D. used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好使用高效节能灯泡。 had better意为“最好”，后必须直接跟动词原形。 25. We could see a bird ________ in the sky. A. flying B. flew C. flies D. to fly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能看到一只鸟在天空中飞翔。 see sb./sth. doing表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作的进行性，故用flying，表示鸟飞翔的动作正在进行。 26. Paper cups are ________ from trees. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸杯是由树木制成的。 根据句子结构可知，主语Paper cups和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，表示“纸杯被制作”，因此要用被动语态，其结构是“be动词+过去分词”，所以空处应填make的过去分词made。 27. Using public transport can ________ pollution. A. increase B. reduce C. survive D. add 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用公共交通可以减少污染。 increase增加；reduce减少；survive生存；add添加。 “Using public transport can … pollution”描述公共交通对污染的影响，逻辑上使用公共交通应减轻污染，故选reduce。 28. — ________ do you spend the zero carbon day? — I walk or ride a bike wherever I go. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何度过零碳日？——无论我去哪里，我步行或骑自行车。 Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；How如何、怎么样。根据答语“I walk or ride a bike wherever I go”可知，是对方式进行提问，用how。 29. We give a discount to people ________ use public transport. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们给使用公共交通工具的人打折。 “… use public transport”为定语从句，先行词people指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此需使用关系代词who引导从句。 30. Our kitchen is equipped ________ A-rated fridges. A. with B. in C. on D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的厨房配备了A级冰箱。 固定短语be equipped with，表示“配备有”，故用with。 31. He is ________ a clever boy that we all like him. A. so B. such C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个如此聪明的男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。 so如此（修饰形容词或副词，构成so...that...结构）；such如此（修饰名词或名词短语，构成so...that...结构）；how多么；what什么。根据空后是名词短语“a clever boy”及“that we all like him”是从句可知，是考查固定句型：such+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，应用such...that引导结果状语从句。 32. I will not go to her party ________ she invites me. A. if B. as long as C. unless D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非她邀请我，否则我不会去参加她的聚会。 if如果；as long as只要；unless除非；so that以便。根据“I will not go to her party”以及“she invites me”可知，除非她邀请“我”，否则“我”不会去参加她的聚会，故用unless引导条件状语从句。 33. He was absent from school, ________ he was ill in bed. A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没来上学，因为他生病卧床。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词；due to由于，后接名词/代词/动名词；owing to由于，后接名词/代词/动名词。根据空后“he was ill in bed”是完整句子可知，此处需要引导原因状语从句的连词，故用because。 34. He ate ________ little that he got hungry soon. A. such B. so a C. so D. such a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃得那么少，以至于很快就饿了。 so用于修饰形容词或副词；such需修饰名词。句中little修饰动词ate，为副词，故用so。 35. He got up early ________ he could catch the train. A. so B. so that C. before D. such that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起得很早，以便能赶上火车。 so因此；so that以便；before在……之前；such that (正确结构是分开的such... that...)。根据“He got up early”可知，他起得很早的目的是为了能赶上火车，故用so that引导目的状语从句。 36. It’s the third time that I ________ a transit card. A. lost B. was lost C. have lost D. has lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次丢失公交卡了。 固定句型“It is the first/second/third time that ...”后需接现在完成时，表示“这是第几次做某事”，从句主语为第一人称I，故用have lost。 37. We live in an age of innovation, when creativity is of increasing ________. A. value B. valuable C. valueless D. values 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个创新的时代，创造力越来越有价值。 value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；valueless没有价值的，形容词；values价值观，复数形式。of +不可数名词=该名词对应的形容词，即of value=valuable，意为“有价值的”。 38. We are all influenced by things around us, but creative people ________on their surroundings. A. come up with B. pay attention to C. make their mark D. make a difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都受身边事物影响，但有创造力的人会在周围环境中留下自己的印记。 come up with想出；pay attention to注意；make their mark留下印记；make a difference有影响。根据“but creative people … their surroundings.”可知，空格处应表达“留下印记”。 39. Could you tell me ________? A. how you sealed the envelope B. how did you seal the envelope C. how could you seal the envelope D. how you seals the envelope 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你是怎么封上信封的吗？ 分析句子结构可知，空处应为how引导的宾语从句，句子应用陈述语序，从句主语为you，从句陈述的是一个过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故用how you sealed the envelope。 40. I didn’t know who ________ the waterproof camera. A. invents B. inventing C. invent D. invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道谁发明了防水相机。 主句为一般过去时（didn’t know），宾语从句需用相应的过去时态；且“发明相机”是发生在过去的动作，因此用一般过去时，故用invented。 三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat operation. His throat hurt and he was ____41____. However, the young nurse ____42____ by his bed smiled so ____43____ that the little boy smiled back. He forgot to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton and she was ____44____. May Paxton graduated ____45____ the Missouri School for the deaf in the year 1909. Three years ____46____, she went to see Dr Richardson about becoming a nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the ____47____ of Mercy Hospital in Kansas City. She had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be ____48____. However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr Richardson was ____49____ her and accepted May as a student nurse. Dr Richardson never ____50____ her decision. In fact, she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women ____51____ student nurses. The ____52____ was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of hearing. The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were ____53____ “silent angels of Mercy Hospital” during the time they worked there. Dr Richardson often spoke of her faith ____54____ the girls’ ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us… It is wonderful to me that no man, ____55____, or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint against you…” 41. A. scaring B. scared C. annoyed D. excited 42. A. sleeping B. to stand C. standing D. slept 43. A. sadly B. cheerfully C. weakly D. shyly 44. A. blind B. tired C. hungry D. deaf 45. A. for B. with C. in D. from 46. A. later B. before C. again D. then 47. A. finders B. founders C. reminders D. reporters 48. A. easy B. disappointing C. difficult D. joyful 49. A. angry with B. sorry for C. impressed by D. ashamed of 50. A. liked B. believed C. enjoyed D. regretted 51. A. as B. for C. with D. to 52. A. first B. others C. one D. other 53. A. chosen B. called C. told D. offered 54. A. at B. from C. with D. in 55. A. person B. boy C. woman D. girl 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了失聪护士梅・帕克斯顿克服困难，在Mercy医院成为护士并获得认可的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的喉咙疼，他很害怕。 scaring令人害怕的；scared感到害怕的；annoyed恼怒的；excited兴奋的。根据“His throat hurt (他喉咙疼)”及后文“be afraid (害怕)”可知，男孩因喉咙疼而感到害怕。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，站在他床边的年轻护士笑得很开心，小男孩也回以微笑。 sleep睡觉；stand站。本句已有谓语动词smiled，空格处为后置定语，修饰“the young nurse”，表示“正站在床边的护士”，故用现在分词standing。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，站在他床边的年轻护士笑得很开心，小男孩也回以微笑。 sadly悲伤地；cheerfully开心地；weakly虚弱地；shyly害羞地。根据后文“the little boy smiled back (小男孩回以微笑)”可知，护士的笑容是开心的。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的护士是梅・帕克斯顿，她是聋人。 blind盲的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；deaf聋的。根据后文“the Missouri School for the deaf (密苏里聋人学校)”可知，她是聋人。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：梅・帕克斯顿于1909年从密苏里聋人学校毕业。 for为了；with和；in在……里；from从。固定搭配graduate from表示“从……毕业”。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年后，她去找理查森医生，想成为一名护士。 later之后；before之前；again再次；then然后。这里指毕业三年后去申请护士，固定搭配three years later表示“三年后”。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：理查森医生是堪萨斯城Mercy医院的创始人之一。 finders发现者；founders创始人；reminders提醒物；reporters记者。根据语境，此处指医院的创立者，故选founders。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉梅，她的工资会很低，而且工作会很困难。 easy容易的；disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；joyful令人愉快的。根据后文“hard work did not frighten her (艰苦的工作没有吓到她)”可知，工作是困难的。 【49题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：理查森医生对她印象深刻，接收梅作为实习护士。 angry with对……生气；sorry for为……难过；impressed by对……印象深刻；ashamed of为……羞愧。根据后文“accepted May as a student nurse (接收她为实习护士)”可知，May的决心让医生印象深刻，所以才接受她。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查森医生从未后悔她的决定。 liked喜欢；believed相信；enjoyed享受；regretted后悔。根据后文“she was so pleased with May’s work (她对梅的工作很满意)”可知，理查森医生从不后悔当初的决定。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她对梅的工作非常满意，后来又接收了另外两名聋人女性作为实习护士。 as作为；for为了；with和；to到。此处表示“作为实习护士”，accept sb as…表示“接受某人作为……”符合语境。 【52题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第一个是有听力障碍的玛丽安・芬奇小姐。 first第一个；others其他人；one一个；other其他的。根据后文“The second was...”可知，此处指“第一个”。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三位在Mercy医院工作期间被称为“仁慈医院的无声天使”。 chosen选择；called被称为；told告诉；offered提供。根据语境，此处指她们被称呼为这个称号。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：理查森医生经常说她相信这些女孩学习护理的能力。 at在；from从；with和；in在……方面。固定搭配faith in表示“对……的信心”。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很开心，据我所知，从来没有一个男人、女人或孩子对你提出过投诉…… person人；boy男孩；woman女人；girl女孩。根据“no man, … or child”可知，此处与man对应，指“女人”，“no man, woman or child”覆盖所有群体。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Having good etiquette at the workplace is very important. However, many people aren’t aware of workplace etiquette and leave a very bad impression on their colleagues. So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips. Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines, the most important is to be punctual. Though being late due to an emergency is acceptable, habitual latecomers are never appreciated anywhere. Arriving at your office on time shows that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the company regulations. If you feel that you would be late, call and report the matter to your supervisor. Telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what the other person is saying carefully and speak in a voice which can be heard clearly on the other end. Workplace guidelines are important even when you’re dining with your co-workers after work. If you get a call during the dinner, leave the table to answer the phone after saying “excuse me”. Don’t talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable. These guidelines will help you become a polite employee in your company. 56. The intended readers of the passage are ________. A. managers in charge of a company B. students of a business class C. people who are out of work D. employees in a company 57. Why should you try to be punctual? A. To prove you are not a habitual latecomer. B. To show that you don’t have any emergency. C. To show that you are a responsible worker D. To win other workers’ respect. 58. When dining out with your colleagues, which of the following behaviours is appropriate? A. Receive a phone call at the table. B. Talk loudly while eating. C. Treat your colleagues as close friends and forget about workplace guidelines. D. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable. 59. Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls? A. Using polite language. B. Listening with patience and care. C. Speaking clearly. D. Answering a call whenever it comes in. 60. According to this passage, workplace etiquette ________. A. is easy to master B. is considered important by all employees C. can help you become a polite person in the workplace D. will bring you good luck and good salaries 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了职场礼仪的重要性及一些职场礼仪准则。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中整体内容，主要围绕职场中的礼仪准则展开，如准时、电话礼仪、与同事用餐礼仪等，这些都是针对公司员工来说的。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Arriving at your office on time shows that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the company regulations. (准时到达办公室表明你意识到自己的责任，并尊重公司的规章制度。)”可推知，准时到达办公室表明你是一个有责任心的员工。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Don’t talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable. (吃饭时不要大声说话。和别人打招呼，尽量让他们感觉舒服。)”可知，吃饭时不要大声说话，要好好和人打招呼，让他们感觉自在。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Workplace guidelines are important even when you’re dining with your co-workers after work. If you get a call during the dinner, leave the table to answer the phone after saying “excuse me”. (即使下班后与同事共进晚餐，职场准则也很重要。如果你在吃饭时接到电话，在说“对不起”后离开桌子去接电话。)”可知，无论什么时候来电都接，在某些场合是不合适的。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These guidelines will help you become a polite employee in your company. (这些准则将帮助你在公司成为一个有礼貌的员工。)”可知，这些职场礼仪准则可以帮助你在工作场所成为一个有礼貌的人。 B How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it’s harmful to our environment. But we can still do something to help. Actually, even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “to use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think about whether it is really necessary. When we do need to buy something, choose local products if possible. Reuse Reuse means “to use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure they last for a long time. We should look after or repair them instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use paper cups or paper bags. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “to change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to recycle, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood. We should also buy products made from recycled materials to help save resources. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things C. How to help others D. How to be green. 62. Which of the following is true? A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things D. Buy things from abroad as much as possible. 63. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. Because you can burn them. B. Because you can use them again. C. Because you can throw them away D. Because you can change them into something else. 64. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle 65. The passage may come from ________. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何通过“绿色”行为保护环境。 1. 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“How green are you? Do you know how to be green? (你有多环保？你知道如何环保吗？)”可知，本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reduce部分“Reduce means ‘use less’. Don’t waste things. (Reduce的意思是“少用”。不要浪费东西。)”可知，缩减就是少使用，不要浪费东西。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reuse部分“It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. (最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。)”可知，最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为可以再次使用。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. (所以请记住这三个词：减少，再利用和再循环。)”可知，要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个词：“缩减，再利用和回收”。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How green are you? Do you know how to be green? (你有多环保？你知道如何环保吗？)”及全文大意可知，本文是有关于环保的文章，该类主题文章常出现在杂志中，即本文可能出自一本杂志。 C Creative Alarm Clocks Dumbbell (哑铃) alarm clock It is not a real dumbbell, but you have to shake it up and down for 30 times to stop the alarm clock. And there is no stop button. Of course, you will be totally refreshed by then. Don’t be lazy and take some exercise in the morning Flying alarm clock I’m sure you won’t be able to simply ignore this alarm as you usually do, because it can fly! Its propeller (螺旋桨) flying off the alarm is the key. Before the frightening alarm sounds drive you crazy, you’d better quickly put the key back. Banclock Have you been keeping a pocketful of change for some time without knowing what to do with them? Maybe you can put those coins in your alarm. This is both an alarm clock and a money box. It only stops ringing when you put a coin in it. IQ alarm clock What about a brain workout (锻炼) in the morning? The IQ alarm will go off and ask you a set of IQ questions. Don’t even think about removing the battery, because it is hard to open. The only way to shut it off is to answer all questions correctly. 66. What kind of alarm clock is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Flying alarm clock B. Banclock. C. IQ alarm clock. D. Target alarm clock. 67. Shaking the dumbbell for 30 times will make you ________. A. get up B. sleep C. stand still D. keep quiet 68. As to flying alarm clock, you must put ________ back if you want to stop the alarm sound. A. the dumbbell B. the propeller C. a coin D. the money box 69. You must put a coin in the Banclock to make it ________. A. start to ring B. stop ringing C. stop asking questions D. stop flying 70. What can be inferred from the passage? A. You can shake the dumbbell clock for 20 times to stop the alarm clock. B. The dumbbell alarm clock will make the biggest noise. C. You should answer most of the IQ questions correctly. D. All the alarm clocks are creative and effective. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四款富有创意的特色闹钟及其使用方式。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文依次出现的“Dumbbell alarm clock、Flying alarm clock、Banclock、IQ alarm clock ”可知，文中未提及Target alarm clock。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is not a real dumbbell, but you have to shake it up and down for 30 times to stop the alarm clock. And there is no stop button. Of course, you will be totally refreshed by then. Don’t be lazy and take some exercise in the morning. (它不是真正的哑铃，但你必须上下摇晃30次才能停止闹钟。而且没有停止按钮。当然，到那时你会完全清醒过来。早上不要偷懒，做些运动。)”可知，摇晃哑铃30次会让你起床。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its propeller flying off the alarm is the key. Before the frightening alarm sounds drive you crazy, you’d better quickly put the key back. (在可怕的闹钟声把你逼疯之前，你最好赶快把钥匙放回去。”可知，对于飞行闹钟，如果你想停止闹钟声，你必须把螺旋桨放回去。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It only stops ringing when you put a coin in it. (只有当你往里面投一枚硬币时，它才会停止响铃。)”可知，你必须往Banclock里投一枚硬币才能使它停止响铃。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四种创意闹钟，每种闹钟都有其独特的设计和功能，旨在以有趣和有效的方式叫醒人们，由此可推断出，所有的闹钟都是富有创意且有效的。 五、写作 (15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的同学玛丽（Mary） 在上周的手工创意比赛（Manual Creativity Competition）中获得了第一名。请你给她写一封80词左右的祝贺信。 内容提示： 1. 得知她参加比赛并且得了第一名，为她感到高兴。 2. 得知她优秀的作品获得了评委们的赞赏，为她感到骄傲。 3. 希望她在以后的比赛中也能取得好成绩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, I’m writing to give my warm congratulations to you. I’m so glad to hear that you won the first prize in the Manual Creativity Competition last week. Your creative work is really wonderful. All the judges spoke highly of your great work, and I feel very proud of you. You always work hard and have many new creative ideas. I hope you can keep practicing and get better grades in future competitions. Wish you more success all the time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。写信祝贺玛丽手工创意比赛夺冠并祝愿她再创佳绩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 极好的：wonderful→ excellent 希望：hope→ wish 成功：success→ victory 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your creative work is really wonderful. 拓展句：The creative work that belongs to you is really wonderful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to give my warm congratulations to you. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】All the judges spoke highly of your great work, and I feel very proud of you. (运用了and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五台职中 2025-2026年度第二学期期中试卷 高二英语 一、语音 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. ecosystem B. policy C. zero D. home 2. A. public B. celebrate C. civil D. city 3. A. wherever B. why C. what D. who 4. A. congratulation B. manner C. anyhow D. attitude 5. A. informal B. perform C. worthy D. pork 6. A. detail B. mountain C. mail D. pain 7. A. anyhow B. crowd C. follow D. flower 8. A. organise B. imaginative C. congratulations D. recognise 9. A. underline B. switch C. remind D. design 10. A. inventive B. envelope C. theme D. profession 二、单项选择 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. Don’t worry. The engine is running ________ now. A. Hardly B. smoothly C. roughly D. softly 12. The old man asked ________ he could make an appointment with Dr Li. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 13. The policeman asked Jason ________. A. when was he robbed B. when he was robbed C. when he is robbed D. when is he robbed 14. May made a plan for her summer holiday ________ she could get well prepared for the summer camp. A. if B. in order that C. although D. in case 15. ________ the result of her test, Miller felt worried. A. Not knowing B. Not know C. Know D. Known 16. Their efforts ________ your support. A. are absent from B. are worthy of C. are in favour of D. are good for 17. — The organisation works properly. — ________ It wasted money and did nothing. A. I don’t think it. B. I don’t think so. C. I hope not. D. I hope so. 18. The Internet had a great ________ on teenagers’ reading ability. A. influence B. step C. interest D. conflict 19. When we were worrying about the cost of the activity, Tom ________ a plan to reduce it. A. came up with B. came up to C. looked down upon D. kept up with 20. Every worker is required to recognise the importance of ________ when they enter the workshop. A. table manners B. gestures C. workplace etiquette D. internship 21. I’d like to go with you, ________ I’m too busy. A. but B. and C. or D. for 22. We must take measures to slow ________ climate change. A. up B. off C. down D. on 23. There we could see a stretch ________ grassland. A. in B. on C. of D. from 24. We’d better ________ efficient light bulbs. A. using B. use C. to use D. used 25. We could see a bird ________ in the sky. A. flying B. flew C. flies D. to fly 26. Paper cups are ________ from trees. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 27. Using public transport can ________ pollution. A. increase B. reduce C. survive D. add 28. — ________ do you spend the zero carbon day? — I walk or ride a bike wherever I go. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 29. We give a discount to people ________ use public transport. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 30. Our kitchen is equipped ________ A-rated fridges. A. with B. in C. on D. of 31. He is ________ a clever boy that we all like him. A. so B. such C. how D. what 32. I will not go to her party ________ she invites me. A. if B. as long as C. unless D. so that 33. He was absent from school, ________ he was ill in bed. A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to 34. He ate ________ little that he got hungry soon. A. such B. so a C. so D. such a 35. He got up early ________ he could catch the train. A. so B. so that C. before D. such that 36. It’s the third time that I ________ a transit card. A. lost B. was lost C. have lost D. has lost 37. We live in an age of innovation, when creativity is of increasing ________. A. value B. valuable C. valueless D. values 38. We are all influenced by things around us, but creative people ________on their surroundings. A. come up with B. pay attention to C. make their mark D. make a difference 39. Could you tell me ________? A. how you sealed the envelope B. how did you seal the envelope C. how could you seal the envelope D. how you seals the envelope 40. I didn’t know who ________ the waterproof camera. A. invents B. inventing C. invent D. invented 三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat operation. His throat hurt and he was ____41____. However, the young nurse ____42____ by his bed smiled so ____43____ that the little boy smiled back. He forgot to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton and she was ____44____. May Paxton graduated ____45____ the Missouri School for the deaf in the year 1909. Three years ____46____, she went to see Dr Richardson about becoming a nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the ____47____ of Mercy Hospital in Kansas City. She had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be ____48____. However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr Richardson was ____49____ her and accepted May as a student nurse. Dr Richardson never ____50____ her decision. In fact, she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women ____51____ student nurses. The ____52____ was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of hearing. The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were ____53____ “silent angels of Mercy Hospital” during the time they worked there. Dr Richardson often spoke of her faith ____54____ the girls’ ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us… It is wonderful to me that no man, ____55____, or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint against you…” 41. A. scaring B. scared C. annoyed D. excited 42. A. sleeping B. to stand C. standing D. slept 43. A. sadly B. cheerfully C. weakly D. shyly 44. A. blind B. tired C. hungry D. deaf 45. A. for B. with C. in D. from 46. A. later B. before C. again D. then 47. A. finders B. founders C. reminders D. reporters 48. A. easy B. disappointing C. difficult D. joyful 49. A. angry with B. sorry for C. impressed by D. ashamed of 50. A. liked B. believed C. enjoyed D. regretted 51. A. as B. for C. with D. to 52. A. first B. others C. one D. other 53. A. chosen B. called C. told D. offered 54. A. at B. from C. with D. in 55. A. person B. boy C. woman D. girl 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Having good etiquette at the workplace is very important. However, many people aren’t aware of workplace etiquette and leave a very bad impression on their colleagues. So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips. Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines, the most important is to be punctual. Though being late due to an emergency is acceptable, habitual latecomers are never appreciated anywhere. Arriving at your office on time shows that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the company regulations. If you feel that you would be late, call and report the matter to your supervisor. Telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what the other person is saying carefully and speak in a voice which can be heard clearly on the other end. Workplace guidelines are important even when you’re dining with your co-workers after work. If you get a call during the dinner, leave the table to answer the phone after saying “excuse me”. Don’t talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable. These guidelines will help you become a polite employee in your company. 56. The intended readers of the passage are ________. A. managers in charge of a company B. students of a business class C. people who are out of work D. employees in a company 57. Why should you try to be punctual? A. To prove you are not a habitual latecomer. B. To show that you don’t have any emergency. C. To show that you are a responsible worker D. To win other workers’ respect. 58. When dining out with your colleagues, which of the following behaviours is appropriate? A. Receive a phone call at the table. B. Talk loudly while eating. C. Treat your colleagues as close friends and forget about workplace guidelines. D. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable. 59. Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls? A. Using polite language. B. Listening with patience and care. C. Speaking clearly. D. Answering a call whenever it comes in. 60. According to this passage, workplace etiquette ________. A. is easy to master B. is considered important by all employees C. can help you become a polite person in the workplace D. will bring you good luck and good salaries B How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it’s harmful to our environment. But we can still do something to help. Actually, even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “to use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think about whether it is really necessary. When we do need to buy something, choose local products if possible. Reuse Reuse means “to use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure they last for a long time. We should look after or repair them instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use paper cups or paper bags. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “to change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to recycle, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood. We should also buy products made from recycled materials to help save resources. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things C. How to help others D. How to be green. 62. Which of the following is true? A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things D. Buy things from abroad as much as possible. 63. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. Because you can burn them. B. Because you can use them again. C. Because you can throw them away D. Because you can change them into something else. 64. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle 65. The passage may come from ________. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine C Creative Alarm Clocks Dumbbell (哑铃) alarm clock It is not a real dumbbell, but you have to shake it up and down for 30 times to stop the alarm clock. And there is no stop button. Of course, you will be totally refreshed by then. Don’t be lazy and take some exercise in the morning Flying alarm clock I’m sure you won’t be able to simply ignore this alarm as you usually do, because it can fly! Its propeller (螺旋桨) flying off the alarm is the key. Before the frightening alarm sounds drive you crazy, you’d better quickly put the key back. Banclock Have you been keeping a pocketful of change for some time without knowing what to do with them? Maybe you can put those coins in your alarm. This is both an alarm clock and a money box. It only stops ringing when you put a coin in it. IQ alarm clock What about a brain workout (锻炼) in the morning? The IQ alarm will go off and ask you a set of IQ questions. Don’t even think about removing the battery, because it is hard to open. The only way to shut it off is to answer all questions correctly. 66. What kind of alarm clock is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Flying alarm clock B. Banclock. C. IQ alarm clock. D. Target alarm clock. 67. Shaking the dumbbell for 30 times will make you ________. A. get up B. sleep C. stand still D. keep quiet 68. As to flying alarm clock, you must put ________ back if you want to stop the alarm sound. A. the dumbbell B. the propeller C. a coin D. the money box 69. You must put a coin in the Banclock to make it ________. A. start to ring B. stop ringing C. stop asking questions D. stop flying 70. What can be inferred from the passage? A. You can shake the dumbbell clock for 20 times to stop the alarm clock. B. The dumbbell alarm clock will make the biggest noise. C. You should answer most of the IQ questions correctly. D. All the alarm clocks are creative and effective. 五、写作 (15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的同学玛丽（Mary） 在上周的手工创意比赛（Manual Creativity Competition）中获得了第一名。请你给她写一封80词左右的祝贺信。 内容提示： 1. 得知她参加比赛并且得了第一名，为她感到高兴。 2. 得知她优秀的作品获得了评委们的赞赏，为她感到骄傲。 3. 希望她在以后的比赛中也能取得好成绩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $