专题02 名词短语（通用版）2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦高频名词短语，系统梳理家庭与人际关系、校园学习、文化与社会等九大类核心内容，涵盖近五年中考重难短语及2021-2025年新增热点，构建全面的短语知识网络。 清单采用场景化分类与结构化梳理，标注重难点如不可数名词陷阱、复数特殊变化等，配套100道情境对比题强化应用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“高频易错短语”模块，提供记忆技巧与使用提示，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师教学提供精准辅助。

2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练（通用版） 专题02 名词短语 重难高频短语结构化梳理 1 重难高频短语情境对比练 7 重难高频短语结构化梳理 近五年中考英语中高频考查的名词短语 中考英语名词短语考查以形容词+名词和名词+名词结构为主，近5年真题中高频短语集中于日常生活、校园文化、社会热点等场景。根据对多省市中考真题的统计分析，以下名词短语在听力、完形填空、阅读理解及写作中复现率最高，需重点掌握。 一、家庭与人际关系类 1. 核心家庭关系 1. family member：家庭成员（注意：作“家人”时谓语动词用复数，如My family are having dinner） 2. host family：寄宿家庭（留学场景高频词，host无复数变化） 3. primary school classmates：小学同学（classmates需加s，区别于junior high school classmates） 4. pen pal：笔友（固定搭配，pal无复数变化） 2. 互动与情感 5. table manners：餐桌礼仪（manners固定用复数，文化类阅读常考点） 6. communication skills：沟通技能（复数形式表多方面能力） 7. family reunion：家庭聚会（reunion强调“重聚”，区别于普通聚会） 二、校园学习类 1. 学习场景 8. homework：家庭作业（不可数名词，无冠词a） 9. exam results：考试成绩（results固定用复数，因成绩含多科目） 10. learning habits：学习习惯（habits强调多习惯并存） 11. science experiment：科学实验（experiment可数，需加冠词） 12. English corner：英语角（corner特指“活动场所”） 2. 活动与设施 13. school library：学校图书馆（library为单数，指整体场所） 14. basketball court：篮球场（court固定搭配，非field） 15. volunteer activities：志愿者活动（activities强调多样性） 16. teamwork spirit：团队合作精神（spirit不可数，无复数） 三、文化与社会类 1. 文化传统 17. traditional culture：传统文化（culture不可数） 18. folk tales：民间故事（tales固定复数） 19. western culture：西方文化（culture不可数） 20. cultural differences：文化差异（differences强调多方面） 2. 社会热点 21. environmental protection：环境保护（protection不可数） 22. air pollution：空气污染（pollution不可数，前用air/water等限定） 23. food safety：食品安全（safety不可数） 24. traffic safety：交通安全（safety不可数） 25. social media：社交媒体（media为复数形式） 四、自然与环境类 26. wild animals：野生动物（animals固定复数） 27. endangered species：濒危物种（species单复数同形） 28. natural scenery：自然景观（scenery不可数） 29. green cities：绿色城市（cities复数表泛指） 30. climate change：气候变化（change不可数） 五、健康与生活类 1. 健康相关 31. junk food：垃圾食品（food不可数） 32. healthy diet：健康饮食（diet指“习惯性饮食”） 33. mental health：心理健康（health不可数） 34. physical exercise：体育锻炼（exercise指“活动”时不可数） 2. 日常生活 35. free time：空闲时间（time不可数） 36. public transport：公共交通（transport不可数） 37. online learning：在线学习（learning不可数） 38. body language：肢体语言（language特指“表达方式”时不可数） 六、时间与空间类 39. local time：当地时间（time不可数） 40. space exploration：太空探索（exploration不可数） 41. city center：市中心（center美式拼写，英式centre） 42. traffic jam：交通拥堵（jam不可数） 七、科技与创新类 43. artificial intelligence：人工智能（intelligence不可数） 44. digital technology：数字技术（technology不可数） 45. virtual reality：虚拟现实（reality不可数） 46. high-speed train：高速列车（train可数，需加冠词） 八、旅游与地理类 47. tourist attractions：旅游景点（attractions指“景点”时用复数） 48. places of interest：名胜古迹（固定搭配，interest不可数） 49. natural resources：自然资源（resources固定复数） 50. cultural heritage：文化遗产（heritage不可数） 九、高频易错名词短语（需特别注意） 1. 不可数名词陷阱 51. information：信息（不可数，无复数，不能说an information） 52. advice：建议（不可数，用a piece of advice） 53. knowledge：知识（不可数，不能说a knowledge） 54. progress：进步（不可数，不能说a progress） 55. furniture：家具（不可数，无复数） 2. 可数名词特殊变化 56. phenomenon → phenomena：现象（复数形式特殊） 57. criterion → criteria：标准（复数形式特殊） 58. childhood memories：童年回忆（memories固定复数） 3. 固定搭配 59. good luck：好运（luck不可数） 60. long history：悠久历史（history指“历史事件”时可数，但此处不可数） 61. heavy rain：大雨（rain不可数，用heavy/light修饰） 十、近年新增高频短语（2021-2025） 1. 环保主题 62. carbon emissions：碳排放（emissions固定复数） 63. renewable energy：可再生能源（energy不可数） 2. 科技与健康 64. screen time：屏幕使用时间（time不可数） 65. mental well-being：心理健康（well-being不可数） 3. 社会热点 66. cultural confidence：文化自信（confidence不可数） 67. community service：社区服务（service不可数） 十一、其他高频短语 68. national heroes：民族英雄（heroes复数表泛指） 69. traditional clothing：传统服饰（clothing不可数） 70. white list：白名单（固定搭配，指合规清单） 71. black coffee：黑咖啡（black表“不加奶”） 72. spring city：春城（专指昆明，首字母大写） 73. local food：当地食物（food不可数） 74. enough sunshine：充足阳光（sunshine不可数） 75. fruit tea：果茶（tea不可数） 76. sports shoes：运动鞋（shoes固定复数） 77. model robots：机器人模型（robots复数表多模型） 78. rubbish pollution：垃圾污染（pollution不可数） 79. oral English：英语口语（oral表“口头的”） 80. country music：乡村音乐（music不可数） 81. action movies：动作电影（movies复数表泛指） 82. science fiction：科幻（fiction不可数） 83. traffic rules：交通规则（rules固定复数） 84. emergency exit：安全出口（exit可数，需加冠词） 85. first aid：急救（aid不可数） 86. social network：社交网络（network可数） 87. cultural exchange：文化交流（exchange不可数） 88. healthy lifestyle：健康生活方式（lifestyle可数） 89. digital divide：数字鸿沟（divide指“差距”） 90. global warming：全球变暖（warming不可数） 91. economic development：经济发展（development不可数） 92. personal space：个人空间（space指“空间”时不可数） 93. public opinion：公众舆论（opinion可数，但此处用单数表整体） 94. high school diploma：高中文凭（diploma可数） 95. basic knowledge：基础知识（knowledge不可数） 96. critical thinking：批判性思维（thinking不可数） 97. emotional support：情感支持（support不可数） 98. financial aid：经济援助（aid不可数） 99. medical treatment：医疗救治（treatment不可数） 100. career planning：职业规划（planning不可数） 重难高频短语情境对比练 单项选择 1．Doing housework helps kids build the ability ________ themselves in daily life. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 2．—Fuxing, why are there so many people doing Tai Chi in the park? —That’s because the art of Tai Chi is used to help improve people’s ________. A．physical health B．educational level C．social value D．personal care 3．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A．problem B．secret C．decision D．suggestion 4．In British culture, “You should come for tea sometime” is often just ________, not a real invitation. A．a warm welcome B．a direct order C．a good opinion D．a polite expression 5．—Why did the mother stop her children and speak to them angrily? —Because everyone should follow the ________when they cross the road. A．strict rules B．personal safety C．bright ideas D．clear orders 6．—Thank you for the book. I’ve learned lots of ______ from it, such as taking notes effectively in class. —Great! I’m glad you found it useful. A．dressing styles B．table manners C．social skills D．study methods 7．—Why did Tom bring an extra pair of socks today? —The PE teacher sent a ________ about a possible rain in the afternoon, so we might get wet on the playground. A．friendly reminder B．book report C．time schedule D．background information 8．We should try our best to protect the old forest, for it is ________ many wild animals and plants. A．a home to B．homes of C．a home of D．home to 9．—I’m going to learn some useful ________, like making eye contact (眼神交流). —So am I. We should value face-to-face communication. A．study methods B．social skills C．dressing styles D．eating habits 10．—I feel stressed-out before the exam. What can I do? —Listening to some soft music is a ________ to relax yourself. A．strict rule B．busy activity C．boring task D．wise choice 11．—Why are there so many birds in my garden lately? —Because you have worms on your plants and birds come to eat them—that’s how the ________ works. A．environmental protection B．food chain C．public transportation D．land pollution 12．I like the ________ 2998. It tells us ________ life would be like in the future. A．horror film; how B．science fiction film; what C．western; how about D．comedy; what kind of 13．—Wow! Are all these artworks made of clay or bamboo? —Yes, we Chinese people are skilled at turning the most common things into ________. A．colors of seasons B．delicious snacks C．objects of beauty D．useful tools 14．Air ______ is a serious problem in many big cities. A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted D．polluting 15．—For the weekend picnic, a ________ is necessary besides food and drinks. —I think it’s a tent. It may rain suddenly. A．good plan B．proper place C．useful tool D．spare coat 16．—The villagers finally have electricity and clean water now! —Exactly! The new policy has greatly improved their ________. A．sports skills B．school grades C．fashion styles D．living conditions 17．—Why do so many foreign tourists come to China to see the giant pandas? —They’re our ________ and a symbol of peace and friendship. A．national treasures B．family members C．popular pets D．traditional characters 18．Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school. A．cooking show B．game show C．talent show D．chat show 19．Chinese opera is a kind of ________, and Beijing opera is the most famous. A．modern music B．traditional Chinese art C．western dance D．pop culture 20．________ is a kind of traditional Chinese art with singing and dancing. A．Kung fu B．Chinese opera C．Dragon dance D．Paper-cutting 21．—What can I see in Beijing? —You can enjoy ________, one of the most popular traditional arts. A．Chinese paper-cutting B．Chinese opera C．dragon dance D．kung fu 22．Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen usually offer more ________ for young people. A．job skills B．job interviews C．job markets D．job chances 23．—How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A．big mouth B．sharp eyes C．loud voice D．body language 24．Among all types of films, I like ________ best because they often tell wonderful imaginative stories about the future. A．action films B．science fiction films C．comedies D．cartoons 25．—We should learn ________ because to plan time means to save time. —I can’t agree more. A．physical health B．time management C．life skills D．school rules 26．My doctor advised me to eat more ________ like milk and yogurt because they are rich in calcium. A．fast food B．dairy products C．grains D．protein 27．_________ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A．Twelve-year-old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve year old D．Twelve years old 28．—What do you think of the product? —Not so good. The sound stopped working after only one day of use, so there is ________ about the product’s quality. A．reasonable doubt B．wise choice C．common mistake D．golden chance 29．—It’s a pity that my favourite ________ Tell It As It Is has come to an end. —So it is. Many famous people on this show talked about their lives in this programme. A．game show B．chat show C．documentary D．comedy 30．—What do you think of the paper cuttings used at festivals? —They are seen as ________ of happiness and good wishes. A．clear signs B．bright symbols C．sweet memories D．useful tools 31．—Why do astronauts take a ______ every year? —Because they have to make sure they’re healthy enough for space trips. A．local custom B．parallel universe C．medical examination D．part-time job 32．—After reviewing what we have learnt, can you share the meaning of the Silk Road with us, Li Hua? —Yes. It is a bridge between the east and the west, deeply improving the ________. A．living conditions B．ancient customs C．cultural exchanges D．foreign trade 33．________ is usually serious and has a lasting value. A．Country music B．Folk music C．Classical music D．Rock music 34．Every year, ________ tourists from different countries come to visit Shanghai. A．a huge amount of B．quite a little C．a large number of D．large amounts of 35．________ number of Internet users is increasing all ________ time. A．The…/ B．A…/ C．A…the D．The…the 36．—Where shall we have dinner tonight? —Since we both love Sichuan food, hot pot might be our ________. A．final result B．top secret C．only problem D．natural choice 37．It’s ________ worrying about the past. Let’s focus on the present. A．not good B．no good C．no use D．not well 38．The doctor asked Mr. White to take his medicine twice a day and four pills _________. A．at times B．at a time C．at any time D．one time 39．—Whether students should use AI to do homework is a (n) ______ among teachers. —Yeah. Many teachers have different opinions on this. A．interesting fact B．good example C．wonderful experience D．popular subject 40．—You are not allowed to enter the room. It’s being repaired. —Sorry! I didn’t see the note “________”. A．No smoking! B．No parking! C．No entry! D．No photos! 41．—It’s easy to tell if your friend is happy or sad if you watch his ________ carefully. —You’re right. A smile or a frown says a lot. A．facial expression B．traditional custom C．personal information D．final decision 42．—People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway. —I agree with you. To create a pleasant ________, everyone should follow that. A．public space B．social service C．private place D．personal room 43．—What do you think of the film Born To Fly? —Well, I have never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth watching ________ second time. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, the D．a, / 44．—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our country to them? —Through ________ like the Dragon Boat Festival and the Lantern Festival. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional festivals 45．I hope one day I can answer all the questions and win a big prize in one of the ________! A．chat shows B．game shows C．cartoons D．documentaries 46．—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 47．—Learning a second language includes ________, and the key is never giving up. —So it is with life, right? A．ups and downs B．black and white C．day and night D．comings and goings 48．—More and more people are paying attention to ________. —And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution. A．family reunion B．polite requests C．medical care D．environmental protection 49．—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 50．What a wonderful ________. A．news B．news report C．new reports D．reports 51．—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ____________ like paper-cutting and calligraphy. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 52．—When making friends,we should focus on ________ —Sure.True friends are those who support us. A．material wealth B．shared interest C．family background D．appearance level 53．—Graduation means we’re leaving the school. How are you feeling, Yaqi? —Although we’re setting out on our _________, we shouldn’t forget where we came from. A．personal life B．same ways C．difficult tasks D．new journey 54．— Why did the teacher walk quickly to the corner and give Lily and Lisa a warning look? — Because their ________ made it difficult for other students to study. A．quiet reading B．loud laughter C．quick notes D．careful writing 55．—People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway. —I agree with you. To create a pleasant __________, everyone should follow that. A．public space B．social service C．private space D．mobile room 56．— Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more suitable for our living room. — I can’t agree more. It’s our ________. A．great works B．famous star C．show time D．family treasure 57．—Why is it important to exercise regularly? —Because it helps build up our ________ and keeps us fit. A．physical strength B．artificial intelligence C．inner peace D．limited knowledge 58．—Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack? —You need something to protect you from bad weather, a bag and ________ to help you learn about nature. A．field guide B．technology report C．online games D．cook book 59．—Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in foreign countries. —Yeah, they show the beauty of ________. A．culture exchange B．culture challenge C．language protection D．national independence 60．—The government advises checking the privacy settings of our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to prevent ________ from being leaked (泄露). A．message history B．public safety C．Wechat groups D．personal information 61．—What is the traditional folk art on the right? —It is ________. A．Chinese knot B．Chinese opera C．Chinese painting D．Chinese paper-cutting 62．—Are you thirsty? Why not have something to drink? —Good idea. ______, please. A．A glass of tea B．Some dumplings C．A bowl of rice D．A piece of bread 63．_________ is made in Dongguan. A．All kinds of mobile phone     B．All kinds of mobile phones C．This kind of mobile phone    D．Mobile phone of this kind 64．—What’s your ________ name, please? —Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert. A．family B．given C．first D．full 65．_________ should not be _________ to go out at night. A．Twelve-years-old, allowed B．Twelve-year-olds, allowed C．Twelve-years-old, allow D．Twelve-year-olds, allow 66．This problem is so tough that they can’t find the ____. A．way B．way out C．way off D．way in 67．I went to Hangzhou last week. The most suitable way for me to describe my trip to the city can be ________ . A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general 68．Many countries take ________ ways to stop floods according to their own situation. A．all kind of B．all kinds of C．kind of D．a kinds of 69．—Lucy, what are you busy with these days?                                             —I am preparing for a ________ to offer free help to the poor. A．speech contest B．voluntary project C．medical research D．art exhibition 70．—Many students join in voluntary work, such as cleaning parks and helping the old.          —I think meaningful ________ can make students more responsible. A．family education B．community service C．science research D．youth development 71．Global ________ is a serious problem for all living things. A．change B．climate change C．weather D．season 72．The interviewer asks Robert if he has ________ experience. A．some volunteer B．any volunteer C．some volunteering D．any volunteered 73．The reporter advised people to pay attention to the ________. A．weather reports B．story books C．music shows D．sports news 74．—What is a typhoon like? —It has very strong winds and ________. A．heavy rain B．light snow C．warm sun D．dry weather 75．I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A．sometime; sometime B．sometimes; sometime C．some time; sometime D．some times; some time 76．—Tom fell down and his leg was seriously hurt. What should we do? —We should give him ________ at once and call 120. A．bright side B．useful advice C．safety training D．first aid 77．The ______ asked to see my ID before letting me into the building. A．safeguard B．security guard C．travel guide D．postman 78．—Mr. Green, what is the ________ of this writing competition?                                 —To encourage students to read more classic literature. A．common method B．main purpose C．simple suggestion D．key point 79．—What did you have for lunch today? —________ and something else. A．Four slice of chicken B．Four chicken slices C．Four chicken slice D．Four chickens 80．—My foreign friend kept refusing when I offered him tea again and again. I thought he didn’t like it. —Actually, it’s common in his country. It’s just ________. A．public warnings B．cultural differences C．body language D．natural disasters 81．English ________ are so different from Chinese ones that many tourists feel confused. A．table manners B．hobbies C．traditions D．hosts 82．Everyone raised their glasses and drank ________ the great scientist. A．a toast to B．a cup of C．a bottle of D．a kind of 83．We should learn some basic ________ so that we can help others in danger. A．first aid B．good ideas C．traffic rules D．solar terms 84．There are many beautiful ________ in our city, such as the West Lake. A．scenic spots B．solar terms C．field trips D．heavy storms 85．My ________ sister is a volunteer teacher in a village school, and she often shares her interesting stories with me. A．old B．eld C．elder D．oldest 86．— It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to point at others at the table.        — I see. I must be careful with my ________. A．living habits B．family rules C．table manners D．body language 87．Apple is a business in the ________ industry. A．electrical B．electric C．electricity D．electronic 88．—Why does Lucy look so upset? —She is preparing for a key test and suffering from ________ because she truly wants to pass it. A．mental stress B．physical pain C．careless mistake D．difficult decision 89．—I don’t know what to write in my ________. Can you give me some advice? —You can write the main idea of the book and your own opinions about it. A．reading journal B．school report C．homework D．diary 90．—Do you know the ________ of the Amazon Rainforest? —Yes. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. A．population size B．average rainfall C．sea level D．total area 91．—Where can we send the story to get it printed as a book? —You can send it to a _________. A．police station B．publishing house C．post office D．bus stop 92．We shouldn’t buy ________, because this harms not only the writer but the book industry as well. A．pirated books B．storybooks C．picture books D．history books 93．To protect your ________, you’d better not click on strange links online. A．physical health B．online safety C．personal space D．family happiness 94．A car ________ increases safety. Every driver should wear one. A．accident B．seat belt C．flat tire D．event 95．—Lily, our school will hold a cultural festival next month. Do you know what we can do there? —Sure! The festival has ________ for us, like folk dance shows, calligraphy workshops and traditional food tasting. A．a wealth of activities B．a little activities C．a number of activity D．a bit activities 96．With quiet stone streets and clear streams, the mountain village is ________. A．a real waste B．a real shame C．a real treat D．a real risk 97．Shanghai is ________ big city with ________ population of over 24 million, covering ________ area of about 6,340 square kilometres. A．a; a; an B．a; the; a C．the; a; an D．a; an; the 98．—What should we do to protect wild animals? —We must stop hunting and build more ________. A．nature reserves B．international stations C．school uniforms D．traffic accidents 99．—For ________, you’d better use strong passwords (密码). —OK. Then I need to change my password. A．physical health B．personal space C．social life D．online safety 100．It has been raining for three days. ________ the ground is so wet. A．No wonder B．No hurry C．No matter D．No use 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：做家务帮助孩子们培养日常生活中照顾自己的能力。 根据题干“the ability ________ themselves”可知，ability后常接动词不定式作定语，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，应填to look after。 2．A 【解析】句意：——复兴，为什么公园里有这么多人在打太极？——那是因为太极拳是用来帮助改善人们的身体健康的。 physical health身体健康；educational level教育水平；social value社会价值；personal care个人护理。根据“the art of Tai Chi is used to help improve people’s”可知，太极拳是用来帮助改善人们的身体健康的，应填physical health。 3．C 【解析】句意：我父亲已经做出决定，他会给我买一台相机。 problem问题；secret秘密；suggestion建议；decision决定。make a decision是固定搭配，意思为“做决定”。 4．D 【解析】句意：在英国文化中，“你应该找个时间来喝茶”通常只是一种礼貌的表达，而不是真正的邀请。 a warm welcome一个热情的欢迎；a direct order一个直接的命令；a good opinion一个正面的评价；a polite expression一种礼貌的表达。根据后半句“not a real invitation”可知，这句话并非真正的邀请，而是一种客套话。a polite expression 符合这一语境。 5．A 【解析】句意：——为什么那位母亲拦住她的孩子们并生气地对他们说话？——因为每个人过马路时都应该遵守严格的规则。 strict rules严格的规则；personal safety人身安全；bright ideas好主意；clear orders明确的命令。根据“when they cross the road”及常识可知，过马路时应遵守“严格的(交通)规则”，应填strict rules。 6．D 【解析】句意：——谢谢你送的这本书。我从中学到了很多学习方法，比如在课堂上有效做笔记。 ——太好了！我很高兴你觉得它有用。 dressing styles穿衣风格；table manners餐桌礼仪；social skills社交技能；study methods 学习方法。根据句中“such as taking notes effectively in class”可知，在课堂上有效做笔记属于学习范畴，与学习方法对应。 7．A 【解析】句意：——汤姆今天为什么多带了一双袜子？——体育老师发了一个友情提示，说下午可能会下雨，所以我们可能在操场上淋湿。 friendly reminder友情提示；book report读书报告；time schedule时间表；background information背景信息。根据“a possible rain in the afternoon”和“we might get wet”可知，老师发的应该是提醒信息，因此应填friendly reminder。 8．D 【解析】句意：我们应该尽力保护这片古老森林，因为它是许多野生动植物的家园。 a home to一个……的家园；homes of……的多个家园；a home of一个……的家园；home to……的家园/……的栖息地。be home to意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，home前通常不加冠词。根据句意可知，此处表达森林是动植物的栖息地，应用be home to，无需冠词且介词用to。 9．B 【解析】句意：——我打算学习一些有用的社交技能，比如眼神交流。——我也是。我们应该重视面对面的交流。 study methods学习方法；social skills社交技能；dressing styles着装风格；eating habits饮食习惯。根据“like making eye contact (眼神交流).”以及“We should value face-to-face communication.”可知，眼神交流属于社交技能，所以此处指学习社交技能，应填social skills。 10．D 【解析】句意：——我在考试前感到很紧张，我该怎么办呢？——听一些轻柔的音乐是放松自己的明智选择。 strict rule严格的规则；busy activity忙碌的活动；boring task无聊的任务；wise choice明智的选择。根据前句表达的紧张，后句建议听轻音乐，这是一种有效的放松方式，因此应填wise choice。 11．B 【解析】句意：——为什么最近我的花园里有这么多鸟？——因为你的植物上有虫子，鸟是来吃它们的——这就是食物链的运作方式。 environmental protection环境保护；food chain食物链；public transportation公共交通；land pollution土地污染。根据答句“Because you have worms on your plants and birds come to eat them”可知，这里描述了生物之间“吃与被吃”的关系，属于“食物链”的范畴，应填food chain。 12．B 【解析】句意：我喜欢这部2998号科幻电影。它告诉我们未来的生活会是什么样子。 horror film恐怖电影；science fiction film科幻电影；western西部片；comedy喜剧片；how怎样；what什么；how about怎么样；what kind of哪种。根据“life would be like in the future”可知，这是在描述未来的生活，属于科幻题材，第一空应填science fiction film；“what life would be like”是固定表达，表示“生活会是什么样子”，第二空应填what。 13．C 【解析】句意：——哇！所有这些艺术品都是黏土或竹子做的吗？——是的，我们中国人擅长把最普通的东西变成美丽的物品。 colors of seasons季节的颜色；delicious snacks美味的小吃；objects of beauty美的物品；useful tools有用的工具。根据“artworks”可知，艺术品是美的物品。 14．B 【解析】句意：在许多大城市，空气污染是一个严重的问题。 pollute污染（动词）；pollution污染（名词）；polluted被污染的（形容词）；polluting污染（现在分词）。根据句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语中心词，与Air构成固定搭配Air pollution，意为“空气污染”。 15．C 【解析】句意：——对于周末的野餐，除了食物和饮料，一个有用的工具是必要的。——我认为是帐篷。可能会突然下雨。 good plan好的计划；proper place合适的地方；useful tool有用的工具；spare coat备用外套。根据答句“I think it’s a tent. It may rain suddenly.”可知，这里提到可能会突然下雨，所以需要一个能遮雨的东西，帐篷属于一种工具/物品，而不是计划、地方或外套，应填useful tool。 16．D 【解析】句意：——村民们现在终于有电和干净的水了！——没错！新政策极大地改善了他们的生活条件。 sports skills运动技能；school grades学校成绩；fashion styles时尚风格；living conditions生活条件。根据“The villagers finally have electricity and clean water now!”可知，村民们有了电和干净的水，这是生活条件方面的改善，应填living conditions。 17．A 【解析】句意：——为什么这么多外国游客来中国看大熊猫？——它们是我们的国宝，也是和平与友谊的象征。 national treasures国宝；family members家庭成员；popular pets受欢迎的宠物；traditional characters传统人物。根据问句中的“giant pandas”以及常识可知，大熊猫是中国的国宝，national treasures符合语境。 18．D 【解析】句意：上周，惠山泥塑师傅受邀参加我们学校的“无锡民间艺术访谈”活动。 考查名词短语辨析。cooking show烹饪节目；game show游戏节目；talent show才艺表演；chat show访谈节目。根据“Wuxi Folk Art Talk（无锡民间艺术访谈）”可知，这是一个以谈话、讨论为主要形式的活动，应选“访谈节目”。故选D。   19．B 【解析】句意：中国戏曲是一种中国传统艺术，而京剧是最有名的。 考查常识。modern music现代音乐；traditional Chinese art中国传统艺术；western dance西方舞蹈；pop culture流行文化。根据常识可知，中国戏曲（包括京剧）属于中国传统艺术形式，而非现代音乐、西方舞蹈或流行文化。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：中国戏曲是一种包含唱歌和跳舞的中国传统艺术。 考查常识和名词短语。Kung fu功夫；Chinese opera中国戏曲；Dragon dance舞龙；Paper-cutting剪纸。根据“with singing and dancing”可知，该艺术形式需同时包含唱歌和跳舞，只有“中国戏曲”符合这一特征。故选B。 21．B 【解析】句意：——在北京我能看到什么？——你可以欣赏中国戏曲，它是最受欢迎的传统艺术之一。 考查名词短语辨析。Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸；Chinese opera中国戏曲；dragon dance舞龙；kung fu功夫。根据“one of the most popular traditional arts”可知，此处指的是一种最受欢迎的传统艺术，结合选项可知，中国戏曲属于北京的传统艺术，符合语境。故选B。 22．D 【解析】句意：像上海和深圳这样的大城市通常为年轻人提供更多的就业机会。 考查名词短语辨析。job skills工作技能；job interviews工作面试；job markets就业市场；job chances就业机会。根据主语“Big cities”和谓语“offer”，可知大城市能“提供”的是“机会”。“job chances”更直接地表示“就业机会”，而“job markets”指“就业市场”，侧重于市场环境本身。此处强调“机会”更贴切。故选D。 23．D 【解析】句意：——你怎么知道托马斯很兴奋？——他的身体语言说明了一切——他举起手臂并比了个V字手势。 考查名词短语辨析。big mouth大嘴巴，指多嘴；sharp eyes锐利的眼睛；loud voice响亮的声音；body language身体语言。根据答语中“he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign”可知，这是通过肢体动作来表达情绪，属于身体语言。故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：在所有类型的电影中，我最喜欢科幻片，因为它们经常讲述关于未来的精彩且富有想象力的故事。 考查名词短语辨析。action films动作片；science fiction films科幻片；comedies喜剧片；cartoons卡通片。根据“because they often tell wonderful imaginative stories about the future”可知，关于未来的精彩且富有想象力的故事描述的是“科幻片”的典型特征。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：——我们应该学习时间管理，因为计划时间意味着节省时间。——我完全同意。 考查名词短语。physical health身体健康；time management时间管理；life skills生活技能；school rules学校规章。根据“because to plan time means to save time”可知，设空处应与“时间规划”相关。故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：我的医生建议我多吃乳制品，比如牛奶和酸奶，因为它们富含钙。 考查名词短语辨析。fast food快餐；dairy products乳制品；grains谷物；protein蛋白质。根据“like milk and yogurt”可知，牛奶和酸奶都属于乳制品，所以此处是在建议多吃乳制品，应该用dairy products。故选B。 27．B 【解析】句意：十二岁的孩子不应该被允许在周末和朋友外出。 考查名词短语辨析。Twelve-year-old十二岁的（形容词，后需接名词）；Twelve-year-olds十二岁的孩子（复数名词，可作主语）；Twelve year old（语法错误，正确形式为twelve years old）；Twelve years old十二岁（表年龄，不能直接作主语）。句子缺少主语，需要能指代一类人的名词性短语，此处用Twelve-year-olds作主语。故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得这个产品怎么样？——不太好。只用了一天音响功能就坏了，所以我对产品的质量有合理的怀疑。 考查名词短语辨析。reasonable doubt合理的怀疑；wise choice明智的选择；common mistake常见的错误；golden chance黄金机会。根据“Not so good”和“The sound stopped working after only one day of use”可知，产品质量不好，才用了一天声音功能就坏了，因此对产品质量产生合理的怀疑。故选A。 29．B 【解析】句意：——很遗憾我最喜欢的访谈节目《实话实说》已经结束了。——确实如此。许多这个节目中的名人在这个节目里谈论了他们的生活。 考查名词和名词短语辨析。game show游戏节目；chat show访谈节目；documentary纪录片；comedy喜剧。根据“Many famous people on this show talked about their lives in this programme.”可知，许多名人在这档节目里谈论他们的生活，这符合访谈节目的特点，所以此处应该用chat show。故选B。 30．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得节日中使用的剪纸怎么样？——它们被认为是幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。 考查名词短语辨析。clear signs清晰的迹象；bright symbols鲜明的象征；sweet memories甜蜜的回忆；useful tools有用的工具。根据“They are seen as…of happiness and good wishes.”可知，剪纸常用于表达喜庆和祝福，因此需选择表示象征意义的选项。选项B“bright symbols”符合剪纸作为文化符号代表幸福和美好愿望的语境。故选B。 31．C 【解析】句意：——为什么宇航员每年都要进行体检？——因为他们必须确保自己足够健康，能够进行太空旅行。 考查名词短语辨析。local custom当地习俗；parallel universe平行宇宙；medical examination体检；part-time job兼职工作。根据“make sure they’re healthy enough”可知，是为了健康而做“体检”。故选C。 32．C 【解析】句意：——李华，复习完我们学过的内容后，你能和我们分享一下丝绸之路的意义吗？——好的。它是东西方之间的桥梁，极大地促进了文化交流。 考查名词短语。living conditions生活条件；ancient customs古老习俗；cultural exchanges文化交流；foreign trade对外贸易。根据“It is a bridge between the east and the west”可知，丝绸之路作为东西方的连接桥梁，核心作用之一是促进文化层面的交流互动，“cultural exchanges”符合语境。故选C。 33．C 【解析】句意：古典音乐通常很严肃，并具有持久的价值。   考查名词短语。Country music乡村音乐；Folk music民间音乐；Classical music古典音乐；Rock music摇滚乐。根据“严肃”和“有持久价值”的特征，通常描述古典音乐。故选C。 34．C 【解析】句意：每年，来自不同国家的大量游客来参观上海。 考查名词短语的用法。a huge amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；quite a little相当多，修饰不可数名词；a large number of大量，修饰可数名词复数；large amounts of大量，修饰不可数名词。tourists（游客）是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词复数的短语。故选C。 35．D 【解析】句意：互联网用户的数量一直在增加。 考查冠词用法。the number of...表示“……的数量”，是固定短语；all the time表示“一直”，也是固定短语。因此两空均需用定冠词the。故选D。 36．D 【解析】句意：——今晚我们去哪里吃晚餐？——因为我们都喜欢川菜，火锅可能是我们的自然之选。 考查短语辨析。final result最终结果；top secret绝密；only problem唯一的问题；natural choice自然之选。根据“Since we both love Sichuan food”可知，因为我们都喜欢川菜，所以火锅是自然的选择，所以应该用natural choice。故选D。 37．C 【解析】句意：担心过去是没有用的。让我们专注于现在。 考查固定表达。not good不好，通常用于评价事物品质，不接动名词；no good不好，后接动名词；no use没用，常接动名词；not well身体不好；状态不佳。根据“It’s... worrying about the past. Let’s focus on the present.”可知，此处强调担心过去“没有用”，而非“不好”，It’s no use doing sth.表示“做某事是无用的”，故选C。 38．B 【解析】句意：医生让怀特先生每天服药两次，每次四片。 考查短语辨析。at times有时；at a time每次，一次；at any time在任何时候；one time一次，曾经。根据“twice a day and four pills”可知，这里指每次服用的剂量。故选B。 39．D 【解析】句意：——学生是否应该用人工智能做作业在教师中是一个热门话题。——是的，许多老师对此有不同的看法。 考查短语词义辨析。interesting fact有趣的事实；good example好例子；wonderful experience精彩的经历；popular subject热门话题。由下文“Many teachers have different opinions on this”可推测，这是教师间的一个热门讨论话题。故选D。 40．C 【解析】句意：——你不被允许进入这个房间，它正在维修中。——抱歉！我没看到“禁止入内”的告示。 考查短语辨析。No smoking!禁止吸烟！No parking!禁止停车！No entry!禁止入内！No photos!禁止拍照！根据“You are not allowed to enter the room.”可知，此处是指没看到“禁止入内”的告示，所以不被允许进入房间，应该用No entry!。故选C。 41．A 【解析】句意：——如果你仔细观察你朋友的面部表情，就很容易分辨出他是高兴还是悲伤。——你说得对。一个微笑或皱眉能说明很多问题。 考查名词短语辨析。facial expression面部表情；traditional custom传统习俗；personal information个人信息；final decision最终决定。根据“It’s easy to tell if your friend is happy or sad if you watch his”可知，此处是在描述通过观察面部表情来判断朋友的心情，所以应该用facial expression。故选A。 42．A 【解析】句意：——人们不应该在地铁上吃喝。——我同意你的看法。为了营造舒适的公共空间，每个人都应该遵守这条规定。 考查名词短语辨析。public space公共空间；social service社会服务；private place私人场所；personal room私人房间。根据“on the subway”可知，地铁提供的是公共区域，属于公共空间，即“创造舒适的公共空间”符合语境。故选A。 43．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《长空之王》怎么样？——嗯，我从没看过一部更感人的电影。它值得再看一次。 考查冠词用法辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。第一空泛指一部感人的电影，需用不定冠词；a second time是固定表达，意为“再一次；又一次”。故选B。 44．D 【解析】句意：——游学团来了！你将如何向他们介绍我们的国家？——通过端午节和元宵节等传统节日。 考查名词短语。daily classes每日课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional festivals传统节日。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival and the Lantern Festival”可知，端午节和元宵节属于传统节日。故选D。 45．B 【解析】句意：我希望有一天我能回答所有问题，并在其中一个游戏节目中赢得大奖！ 考查名词短语。chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons动画片；documentaries纪录片。根据“answer all the questions and win a big prize”可知，回答所有问题并赢得大奖，通常会在游戏节目中有这样的环节。故选B。 46．C 【解析】句意：——郭强，我们要去哪里度假呢？——我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的首选。 考查短语。far future遥远的未来；fine example优秀的榜样；first choice首选；fair chance公平机会。根据“We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our...”可知，因为都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都为度假首选地。故选C。 47．A 【解析】句意： ——学习第二语言有起有伏，关键是永不放弃。——生活也是如此，对吧？ 考查名词短语。ups and downs起起落落；black and white黑和白；day and night日日夜夜；comings and goings来来往往。根据“Learning a second language includes...and the key is never giving up.”和“So it is with life, right?”可知，学习第二语言的过程就像生活一样，会有起伏。故选A。 48．D 【解析】句意：——越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。——政府正在制定严格的法律来与污染作斗争。 考查名词短语。 family reunion家庭团聚；polite request礼貌的请求；medical care医疗护理；environmental protection环境保护。根据“And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution.”可知，与污染作斗争和环境保护相关。故选D。 49．D 【解析】句意：——游学团来了！你将如何向他们介绍我们学校？——通过剪纸和天灯等传统艺术。 考查名词短语。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“like paper-cutting and sky lanterns”可知剪纸和天灯都是传统艺术。故选D。 50．B 【解析】句意：多么精彩的一篇新闻报道啊！ 考查冠词用法和名词的数。news新闻，不可数名词；news report新闻报道，可数名词单数短语；new reports新闻报道，可数名词复数短语；reports报告，可数名词复数。根据“a”可知，设空处要填可数名词单数形式。故选B。 51．D 【解析】句意：——一个游学团要来了！你打算如何向他们介绍我们的学校？ ——通过剪纸和书法等传统艺术。 考查名词短语辨析。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“Through… like paper-cutting and calligraphy.”可知，“剪纸和书法”是传统艺术，所以，“traditional arts传统艺术”符合题意。故选D。 52．B 【解析】句意：——交朋友时，我们应关注共同兴趣。——确实。真正的朋友是那些支持我们的人。 考查名词短语。material wealth物质财富；shared interest共同兴趣；family background家庭背景；appearance level外貌。根据“—When making friends,we should focus on...—Sure.True friends are those who support us.”可知，当我们交朋友时，我们应关注“共同兴趣”，因为共同兴趣能让人们在交往中有更多的共鸣和互动，更符合真正朋友之间相互理解、支持的关系。故选B。 53．D 【解析】句意：——毕业意味着我们即将离开学校。雅琪，你有什么感受？——尽管我们即将踏上新的旅程，但我们不应该忘记自己从何而来。 考查名词短语辨析。personal life个人生活；same ways相同的道路；difficult tasks困难的任务；new journey新的旅程。根据语境“Graduation means we’re leaving the school.”和“Although we’re setting out on our...”的核心含义，new journey符合句意。故选D。 54．B 【解析】句意：——为什么老师快速走到角落里，给了莉莉和丽莎一个警告的眼神？——因为她们大声的笑使其他学生很难学习。 考查名词短语辨析。quiet reading安静阅读；loud laughter大声的笑；quick notes快速笔记；careful writing仔细书写。根据“the teacher walk quickly to the corner and give Lily and Lisa a warning look”和“made it difficult for other students to study”可知，老师给了莉莉和丽莎一个警告的眼神，因为她们的行为干扰了其他学生学习，结合常识可知，大声的笑会干扰到其他学生，所以此处用loud laughter。故选B。 55．A 【解析】句意：——人们不应该在地铁上吃喝。——我同意你的观点。为了创造一个舒适的公共空间，每个人都应该遵守。 考查名词短语。public space公共空间；social service社会服务；private space私人空间；mobile room活动房间。根据“People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway”可知，不在地铁上吃喝是为了创造舒适的公共空间，故选A。 56．D 【解析】句意：—— 和印刷画相比，爷爷的画更适合挂在我们的客厅里。—— 我完全同意。这是我们的传家之宝。 考查名词短语。great works伟大的作品；famous star著名明星；show time表演时间；family treasure传家之宝。根据“Grandpa’s painting is more suitable”可知，此处强调对爷爷画作珍视的态度，说明这幅画在家庭中有重要价值，“传家之宝”符合语境。故选D。 57．A 【解析】句意：——为什么定期锻炼很重要？——因为它有助于增强我们的体力并保持健康。    考查名词短语辨析。physical strength体力，身体力量；artificial intelligence人工智能；inner peace内心平静；limited knowledge有限的知识。根据“定期锻炼”和“保持健康”可知，语境强调锻炼对身体机能的提升，physical strength符合句意。故选A。 58．A 【解析】句意：——我们学校正在组织一次户外露营活动。我应该准备些什么东西呢？——你需要一件能为你抵御恶劣天气的装备，一个背包，以及一本野外指南书，以便帮助你了解大自然。 考查名词短语以及常识。field guide野外指南书；technology report技术报告；online games网络游戏；cook book烹饪书。根据“Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack?”及“help you learn about nature”可知，出去露营应该携带野外指南书，可以帮助了解大自然，故选A。 59．A 【解析】句意：——像“人山人海” 这样有趣的成语在国外经常能听到。 ——是的，它们展示了文化交流的魅力。 考查名词短语辨析。culture exchange文化交流；culture challenge文化挑战；language protection语言保护；national dependence国家依赖。根据“Funny phrases like ‘people mountain people sea’ are often heard in foreign countries.”可知，成语“人山人海”，体现了文化交流所带来的语言趣味。故选A。 60．D 【解析】句意：——政府建议定期检查手机应用的隐私设置。——是的。这能帮助防止个人信息被泄露。 考查名词短语辨析。message history消息记录；public safety公共安全；Wechat groups微信群；personal information个人信息。根据“checking the privacy settings of our phone apps”可知，检查隐私设置可以防止个人信息泄露。故选D。 61．A 【解析】句意：——右边的传统民间艺术是什么？——它是中国结。 考查名词短语。Chinese knot中国结；Chinese opera中国戏曲；Chinese painting中国画；Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸。根据图片可知，这是一个传统的中国结。故选A。 62．A 【解析】句意：——你渴了吗？为什么不喝点东西呢？——请给我一杯茶。 考查名词短语。A glass of tea一杯茶；Some dumplings一些饺子；A bowl of rice一碗米饭； A piece of bread一片面包。根据“Are you thirsty? Why not have something to drink?”可知，答语中应是回答一种饮料，“一杯茶”符合。故选A。 63．C 【解析】句意：这种手机是在东莞制造的。 考查名词短语及主谓一致的用法。All kinds of mobile phone错误，名词单复数不一致；All kinds of mobile phones各种各样的手机；This kind of mobile phone这种手机；Mobile phone of this kind表达错误。根据“is”可知，B选项错误，All kinds of mobile phones后接谓语动词复数形式；C选项符合，This kind of mobile phone后接谓语动词单数形式。故选C。 64．D 【解析】句意：——请问你的全名是什么？——罗伯特·托马·布朗。你可以叫我罗伯特。 考查常识。根据“What’s your…name”以及“Robert Thomas Brown.”可知，此处询问对方的全名，full name“全名”，固定搭配。故选D。 65．B 【解析】句意：12 岁的孩子晚上不应该被允许外出。 考查名词短语与被动语态。第一空：“twelve-year-olds”是复数名词短语，泛指“12岁的孩子们”；而“twelve-years-old”是错误表达，正确的复合形容词形式应为“twelve-year-old”（中间用连字符，名词用单数），且不能单独作主语，因此排除A、C选项。第二空：“be allowed to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “被允许做某事”，本句为被动语态，因此需要用 “allowed”，排除D选项。故选B。 66．B 【解析】本题考查短语。way out表示某事或某个问题的解决办法。句意：这个问题如此的难以至于他们找不到解决其方法。 67．A 【解析】句意：我上周去了杭州。描述我去这座城市旅行的最合适的方式可以是时间顺序。 time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific从一般到具体；specific to general从具体到一般。根据“I went to Hangzhou last week”及“describe my trip”可知，叙述旅行经历通常按照事情发生的先后顺序进行，即时间顺序。 68．B 【解析】句意：许多国家根据自身情况采取各种方式阻止洪水。 根据题干“ways”是可数名词复数，表示“各种方式”应用all kinds of，应填all kinds of。 69．B 【解析】句意：——露西，这些天你在忙什么？——我正在准备一个志愿项目，以便为穷人提供免费帮助。 speech contest演讲比赛；voluntary project志愿项目；medical research医学研究；art exhibition艺术展览。根据答句中的关键信息“to offer free help to the poor”，可知这是一项公益性质的活动，与“志愿项目”的语境相符。 70．B 【解析】句意:——许多学生参加志愿工作，比如打扫公园、帮助老人。——我认为有意义的社区服务能让学生更有责任感。 family education家庭教育；community service社区服务；science research科学研究；youth development青年发展。打扫公园、帮助老人这类志愿活动都属于社区服务范畴，所以选B。 71．B 【解析】句意：全球气候变化对所有生物来说都是一个严重的问题。 change变化；climate change气候变化；weather天气；season季节。根据Global和serious problem for all living things可知，此处指全球性的问题。Global climate change全球气候的改变是固定的、常用的环保类术语，对所有生物来说确实是严重问题，应填climate change。 72．B 【解析】句意：面试官问罗伯特是否有志愿者经验。 some volunteer experience一些志愿者经验；any volunteer experience任何志愿者经验；some volunteering experience一些志愿者经验；any volunteered experience，搭配错误，语义不通。volunteer experience“志愿者经验”，名词短语； some一般用于肯定句，表示“一些”；any一般用于疑问句和否定句，表示“任何；一些”，本句是if引导的宾语从句，从句是疑问含义（询问是否有相关经验），用any。应填any volunteer。 73．A 【解析】句意：记者建议人们关注天气预报。 weather reports天气预报；story books故事书；music shows音乐节目；sports news体育新闻。根据“The reporter advised people to pay attention to the...”可知，此处是指记者建议人们关注天气预报，weather reports符合语境。 74．A 【解析】句意：——台风是怎么样的？——台风伴随着很强的风和暴雨。 heavy rain大雨；light snow小雪；warm sun暖阳；dry weather干燥天气。台风的典型特征是强风暴雨，heavy rain符合语境。 75．C 【解析】句意：我在这项工作上已经花费了一些时间。我想我今天下午某个时候能完成它。 sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。第一空根据“spent…on this job”可知花费的是时间长度，应用“some time”；第二空根据“this afternoon”可知是指下午的某个不确定时间点，应用“sometime”。 76．D 【解析】句意：——Tom 摔倒了，腿受了重伤。我们该怎么办？——我们应该立刻给他急救并拨打120。 bright side光明的一面；useful advice 有用的建议；safety training安全培训；first aid急救。根据语境，first aid指在专业医护人员到达前，对受伤人员进行的紧急救助，符合“腿受重伤、立刻处理并拨打 120”的紧急场景，因此填first aid。 77．B 【解析】句意：保安在进入大楼前要求看我的身份证。 safeguard保护；security guard保安；travel guide导游；postman邮递员。空格后“asked to see my ID before letting me into the building”提示，此处指负责检查身份并允许进入大楼的人员，即保安。 78．B 【解析】句意：——格林先生，这次写作比赛的主要目的是什么？——为了鼓励学生阅读更多经典文学。 common method常用方法；main purpose主要目的；simple suggestion简单建议；key point要点。根据答语“To encourage students to read more classic literature.”可知，回答的是举办比赛的目的，main purpose符合语境。 79．B 【解析】句意：——你今天午餐吃了什么？——四片鸡肉和其他一些东西。 Four slice of chicken表述错误；Four chicken slices四片鸡肉；Four chicken slice表述错误；Four chickens四只鸡。根据“and something else”可知，此处应是一种食物，排除D选项；slice是可数名词，有four修饰时应用复数形式，排除A、C选项。应填Four chicken slices。 80．B 【解析】句意：——当我一次又一次给我的外国朋友提供茶时，他一直拒绝。我以为他不喜欢它。——实际上，这在他的国家很常见。这只是文化差异。 public warnings公共警告；cultural differences文化差异；body language肢体语言；natural disasters自然灾害。根据“My foreign friend”及“it’s common in his country”可知，朋友的行为习惯与说话者不同，这是由不同国家的文化习惯导致的，即文化差异。应填cultural differences。 81．A 【解析】句意：英国的餐桌礼仪与中国的是如此不同，以至于许多游客感到困惑。 table manners餐桌礼仪；hobbies爱好；traditions传统；hosts主人。根据“many tourists feel confused”可知，游客通常因具体的行为习惯差异感到困惑，不同国家的餐桌礼仪差异经常导致这种情况，符合语境。 82．A 【解析】句意：大家都举起杯子，向这位伟大的科学家敬酒。 a toast to为……干杯；a cup of一杯；a bottle of一瓶；a kind of一种。根据“Everyone raised their glasses”可知大家举起杯子，这是敬酒的典型动作。固定搭配“drink a toast to sb.”意为“向某人敬酒”，符合语境。 83．A 【解析】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的急救知识，以便我们能在危险中帮助他人。 first aid急救；good ideas好主意；traffic rules交通规则；solar terms节气。根据“so that we can help others in danger”可知，为了能够帮助处于危险中的人，我们应该学习一些基本的“急救”知识，应填first aid。 84．A 【解析】句意：我们城市有许多美丽的景点，例如西湖。 scenic spots风景名胜；solar terms节气；field trips实地考察；heavy storms暴风雨。根据“such as the West Lake”可知，此处举例的是西湖，属于风景名胜类地点。A选项符合语境，其他选项含义与“西湖”属性不符。 85．C 【解析】句意：我的姐姐是一所乡村学校的志愿教师，她经常和我分享她的有趣故事。 表示“姐姐”用elder sister，强调长幼关系。 86．C 【解析】句意：——在餐桌上用筷子指别人是不礼貌的。——我明白了。我必须注意我的餐桌礼仪。 living habits生活习惯；family rules家规；table manners餐桌礼仪；body language肢体语言。根据上文提到的“use your chopsticks”以及“at the table”可知，对话讨论的是用餐时的行为规范，属于餐桌礼仪范畴，符合语境。 87．D 【解析】句意：苹果公司是电子行业的一家企业。 electrical电的，电气的；electric电动的，带电的；electricity电；electronic电子的。根据“Apple is a business in the...industry.”可知，苹果公司主要生产电脑、手机等电子产品，属于电子行业，electronic industry为固定搭配，符合语境。 88．A 【解析】句意：——露西为什么看起来如此沮丧？——她正在准备一场重要的考试，并且遭受着心理压力，因为她真的很想通过它。 mental stress心理压力；physical pain身体疼痛；careless mistake无心之过；difficult decision艰难决定；根据“She is preparing for a key test”和“she truly wants to pass it”可知，露西因为要准备重要考试、非常想通过考试才心情低落，产生心理压力，应填mental stress。 89．A 【解析】句意：——我不知道在我的阅读日志里写什么。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以写这本书的主要大意和你对它的看法。 reading journal阅读日志；school report学校报告；homework家庭作业；diary日记。根据回答中的“main idea of the book”可知，内容涉及书籍的主要大意和观点，应填reading journal。 90．D 【解析】句意：——你知道亚马逊雨林的总面积吗？——知道。它覆盖大约550万平方公里。 population size人口规模；average rainfall平均降雨量；sea level海平面；total area总面积。根据答语“It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers.”可知，回答的是总面积，total area符合语境。 91．B 【解析】句意：——我们可以把故事寄到哪里把它印成书？——你可以把它寄到一家出版社。 police station警察局；publishing house出版社；post office邮局；bus stop公交车站。根据“get it printed as a book”可知，要把故事印成书需要联系出版社。 92．A 【解析】句意：我们不应该买盗版书，因为这不仅伤害作者也伤害图书行业。 pirated books盗版书；storybooks故事书；picture books图画书；history books历史书。根据后半句“because this harms not only the writer but the book industry as well”可知，这种行为会对作者和图书行业造成伤害。结合常识，购买盗版书有害。应填pirated books。 93．B 【解析】句意：为了保护你的网络安全，你最好不要点击网上奇怪的链接。 physical health身体健康；online safety网络安全；personal space个人空间；family happiness家庭幸福。根据“click on strange links online”可知，点击网上奇怪的链接存在风险，这关系到网络安全。 94．B 【解析】句意：安全带提高安全性。每个司机都应该系安全带。   accident事故；seat belt安全带；flat tire轮胎漏气；event事件。“Every driver should wear one”提示，司机应佩戴的是“安全带”，应填seat belt。 95．A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，我们学校下个月要举办文化节。你知道我们能在那里做什么吗？ ——当然！文化节为我们准备了丰富的活动，比如民间舞蹈表演、书法工作坊和传统美食品尝。 a wealth of activities大量/丰富的活动；a little activities错误表达，“a little”后接不可数名词；a number of activity错误表达，“a number of”后接可数名词复数；a bit activities错误表达，“a bit”后需加of才能接名词。 根据“like folk dance shows...traditional food tasting”的语境，需用“a wealth of activities”表示“丰富的活动”。 96．C 【解析】句意：有着安静的石头街道和清澈的小溪，这个山村真是件乐事。 a real waste真浪费；a real shame真遗憾；a real treat真乐事/真享受；a real risk真危险。根据“quiet stone streets and clear streams”可知，此处表达的是美好愉悦的感受，a real treat符合语境。 97．A 【解析】句意：上海是一个拥有超过2400万的人口的大城市，覆盖约6340平方公里的面积。 第一空泛指“一个大城市”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空为固定搭配“a population of…”，意为“拥有……的人口”；第三空为固定搭配“an area of…”，意为“面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 98．A 【解析】句意：——我们应该做什么来保护野生动物？——我们必须停止狩猎并建立更多的自然保护区。 nature reserves自然保护区；international stations国际车站；school uniforms校服；traffic accidents交通事故。根据问句“What should we do to protect wild animals?”可知，答语应提出保护动物的具体措施，建立自然保护区符合语境，其余选项与保护动物无关。 99．D 【解析】句意：——为了网络安全，你最好使用强密码。——好的。那我需要更改我的密码。 physical health身体健康；personal space个人空间；social life社交生活；online safety网络安全。结合语境，设置复杂密码是为了保障网络账户的安全，应填online safety，与其他选项无关。 100．A 【解析】句意：已经下了三天雨了。难怪地面这么湿。 No wonder难怪；No hurry不用着急；No matter不管；No use没用。根据“It has been raining for three days.”可知，雨已经下了三天，所以此处表示“难怪地面这么湿”，应填No wonder。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练（通用版） 专题02 名词短语 重难高频短语结构化梳理 1 重难高频短语情境对比练 7 重难高频短语结构化梳理 近五年中考英语中高频考查的名词短语 中考英语名词短语考查以形容词+名词和名词+名词结构为主，近5年真题中高频短语集中于日常生活、校园文化、社会热点等场景。根据对多省市中考真题的统计分析，以下名词短语在听力、完形填空、阅读理解及写作中复现率最高，需重点掌握。 一、家庭与人际关系类 1. 核心家庭关系 1. family member：家庭成员（注意：作“家人”时谓语动词用复数，如My family are having dinner） 2. host family：寄宿家庭（留学场景高频词，host无复数变化） 3. primary school classmates：小学同学（classmates需加s，区别于junior high school classmates） 4. pen pal：笔友（固定搭配，pal无复数变化） 2. 互动与情感 5. table manners：餐桌礼仪（manners固定用复数，文化类阅读常考点） 6. communication skills：沟通技能（复数形式表多方面能力） 7. family reunion：家庭聚会（reunion强调“重聚”，区别于普通聚会） 二、校园学习类 1. 学习场景 8. homework：家庭作业（不可数名词，无冠词a） 9. exam results：考试成绩（results固定用复数，因成绩含多科目） 10. learning habits：学习习惯（habits强调多习惯并存） 11. science experiment：科学实验（experiment可数，需加冠词） 12. English corner：英语角（corner特指“活动场所”） 2. 活动与设施 13. school library：学校图书馆（library为单数，指整体场所） 14. basketball court：篮球场（court固定搭配，非field） 15. volunteer activities：志愿者活动（activities强调多样性） 16. teamwork spirit：团队合作精神（spirit不可数，无复数） 三、文化与社会类 1. 文化传统 17. traditional culture：传统文化（culture不可数） 18. folk tales：民间故事（tales固定复数） 19. western culture：西方文化（culture不可数） 20. cultural differences：文化差异（differences强调多方面） 2. 社会热点 21. environmental protection：环境保护（protection不可数） 22. air pollution：空气污染（pollution不可数，前用air/water等限定） 23. food safety：食品安全（safety不可数） 24. traffic safety：交通安全（safety不可数） 25. social media：社交媒体（media为复数形式） 四、自然与环境类 26. wild animals：野生动物（animals固定复数） 27. endangered species：濒危物种（species单复数同形） 28. natural scenery：自然景观（scenery不可数） 29. green cities：绿色城市（cities复数表泛指） 30. climate change：气候变化（change不可数） 五、健康与生活类 1. 健康相关 31. junk food：垃圾食品（food不可数） 32. healthy diet：健康饮食（diet指“习惯性饮食”） 33. mental health：心理健康（health不可数） 34. physical exercise：体育锻炼（exercise指“活动”时不可数） 2. 日常生活 35. free time：空闲时间（time不可数） 36. public transport：公共交通（transport不可数） 37. online learning：在线学习（learning不可数） 38. body language：肢体语言（language特指“表达方式”时不可数） 六、时间与空间类 39. local time：当地时间（time不可数） 40. space exploration：太空探索（exploration不可数） 41. city center：市中心（center美式拼写，英式centre） 42. traffic jam：交通拥堵（jam不可数） 七、科技与创新类 43. artificial intelligence：人工智能（intelligence不可数） 44. digital technology：数字技术（technology不可数） 45. virtual reality：虚拟现实（reality不可数） 46. high-speed train：高速列车（train可数，需加冠词） 八、旅游与地理类 47. tourist attractions：旅游景点（attractions指“景点”时用复数） 48. places of interest：名胜古迹（固定搭配，interest不可数） 49. natural resources：自然资源（resources固定复数） 50. cultural heritage：文化遗产（heritage不可数） 九、高频易错名词短语（需特别注意） 1. 不可数名词陷阱 51. information：信息（不可数，无复数，不能说an information） 52. advice：建议（不可数，用a piece of advice） 53. knowledge：知识（不可数，不能说a knowledge） 54. progress：进步（不可数，不能说a progress） 55. furniture：家具（不可数，无复数） 2. 可数名词特殊变化 56. phenomenon → phenomena：现象（复数形式特殊） 57. criterion → criteria：标准（复数形式特殊） 58. childhood memories：童年回忆（memories固定复数） 3. 固定搭配 59. good luck：好运（luck不可数） 60. long history：悠久历史（history指“历史事件”时可数，但此处不可数） 61. heavy rain：大雨（rain不可数，用heavy/light修饰） 十、近年新增高频短语（2021-2025） 1. 环保主题 62. carbon emissions：碳排放（emissions固定复数） 63. renewable energy：可再生能源（energy不可数） 2. 科技与健康 64. screen time：屏幕使用时间（time不可数） 65. mental well-being：心理健康（well-being不可数） 3. 社会热点 66. cultural confidence：文化自信（confidence不可数） 67. community service：社区服务（service不可数） 十一、其他高频短语 68. national heroes：民族英雄（heroes复数表泛指） 69. traditional clothing：传统服饰（clothing不可数） 70. white list：白名单（固定搭配，指合规清单） 71. black coffee：黑咖啡（black表“不加奶”） 72. spring city：春城（专指昆明，首字母大写） 73. local food：当地食物（food不可数） 74. enough sunshine：充足阳光（sunshine不可数） 75. fruit tea：果茶（tea不可数） 76. sports shoes：运动鞋（shoes固定复数） 77. model robots：机器人模型（robots复数表多模型） 78. rubbish pollution：垃圾污染（pollution不可数） 79. oral English：英语口语（oral表“口头的”） 80. country music：乡村音乐（music不可数） 81. action movies：动作电影（movies复数表泛指） 82. science fiction：科幻（fiction不可数） 83. traffic rules：交通规则（rules固定复数） 84. emergency exit：安全出口（exit可数，需加冠词） 85. first aid：急救（aid不可数） 86. social network：社交网络（network可数） 87. cultural exchange：文化交流（exchange不可数） 88. healthy lifestyle：健康生活方式（lifestyle可数） 89. digital divide：数字鸿沟（divide指“差距”） 90. global warming：全球变暖（warming不可数） 91. economic development：经济发展（development不可数） 92. personal space：个人空间（space指“空间”时不可数） 93. public opinion：公众舆论（opinion可数，但此处用单数表整体） 94. high school diploma：高中文凭（diploma可数） 95. basic knowledge：基础知识（knowledge不可数） 96. critical thinking：批判性思维（thinking不可数） 97. emotional support：情感支持（support不可数） 98. financial aid：经济援助（aid不可数） 99. medical treatment：医疗救治（treatment不可数） 100. career planning：职业规划（planning不可数） 重难高频短语情境对比练 单项选择 1．Doing housework helps kids build the ability ________ themselves in daily life. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 2．—Fuxing, why are there so many people doing Tai Chi in the park? —That’s because the art of Tai Chi is used to help improve people’s ________. A．physical health B．educational level C．social value D．personal care 3．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A．problem B．secret C．decision D．suggestion 4．In British culture, “You should come for tea sometime” is often just ________, not a real invitation. A．a warm welcome B．a direct order C．a good opinion D．a polite expression 5．—Why did the mother stop her children and speak to them angrily? —Because everyone should follow the ________when they cross the road. A．strict rules B．personal safety C．bright ideas D．clear orders 6．—Thank you for the book. I’ve learned lots of ______ from it, such as taking notes effectively in class. —Great! I’m glad you found it useful. A．dressing styles B．table manners C．social skills D．study methods 7．—Why did Tom bring an extra pair of socks today? —The PE teacher sent a ________ about a possible rain in the afternoon, so we might get wet on the playground. A．friendly reminder B．book report C．time schedule D．background information 8．We should try our best to protect the old forest, for it is ________ many wild animals and plants. A．a home to B．homes of C．a home of D．home to 9．—I’m going to learn some useful ________, like making eye contact (眼神交流). —So am I. We should value face-to-face communication. A．study methods B．social skills C．dressing styles D．eating habits 10．—I feel stressed-out before the exam. What can I do? —Listening to some soft music is a ________ to relax yourself. A．strict rule B．busy activity C．boring task D．wise choice 11．—Why are there so many birds in my garden lately? —Because you have worms on your plants and birds come to eat them—that’s how the ________ works. A．environmental protection B．food chain C．public transportation D．land pollution 12．I like the ________ 2998. It tells us ________ life would be like in the future. A．horror film; how B．science fiction film; what C．western; how about D．comedy; what kind of 13．—Wow! Are all these artworks made of clay or bamboo? —Yes, we Chinese people are skilled at turning the most common things into ________. A．colors of seasons B．delicious snacks C．objects of beauty D．useful tools 14．Air ______ is a serious problem in many big cities. A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted D．polluting 15．—For the weekend picnic, a ________ is necessary besides food and drinks. —I think it’s a tent. It may rain suddenly. A．good plan B．proper place C．useful tool D．spare coat 16．—The villagers finally have electricity and clean water now! —Exactly! The new policy has greatly improved their ________. A．sports skills B．school grades C．fashion styles D．living conditions 17．—Why do so many foreign tourists come to China to see the giant pandas? —They’re our ________ and a symbol of peace and friendship. A．national treasures B．family members C．popular pets D．traditional characters 18．Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school. A．cooking show B．game show C．talent show D．chat show 19．Chinese opera is a kind of ________, and Beijing opera is the most famous. A．modern music B．traditional Chinese art C．western dance D．pop culture 20．________ is a kind of traditional Chinese art with singing and dancing. A．Kung fu B．Chinese opera C．Dragon dance D．Paper-cutting 21．—What can I see in Beijing? —You can enjoy ________, one of the most popular traditional arts. A．Chinese paper-cutting B．Chinese opera C．dragon dance D．kung fu 22．Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen usually offer more ________ for young people. A．job skills B．job interviews C．job markets D．job chances 23．—How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A．big mouth B．sharp eyes C．loud voice D．body language 24．Among all types of films, I like ________ best because they often tell wonderful imaginative stories about the future. A．action films B．science fiction films C．comedies D．cartoons 25．—We should learn ________ because to plan time means to save time. —I can’t agree more. A．physical health B．time management C．life skills D．school rules 26．My doctor advised me to eat more ________ like milk and yogurt because they are rich in calcium. A．fast food B．dairy products C．grains D．protein 27．_________ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A．Twelve-year-old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve year old D．Twelve years old 28．—What do you think of the product? —Not so good. The sound stopped working after only one day of use, so there is ________ about the product’s quality. A．reasonable doubt B．wise choice C．common mistake D．golden chance 29．—It’s a pity that my favourite ________ Tell It As It Is has come to an end. —So it is. Many famous people on this show talked about their lives in this programme. A．game show B．chat show C．documentary D．comedy 30．—What do you think of the paper cuttings used at festivals? —They are seen as ________ of happiness and good wishes. A．clear signs B．bright symbols C．sweet memories D．useful tools 31．—Why do astronauts take a ______ every year? —Because they have to make sure they’re healthy enough for space trips. A．local custom B．parallel universe C．medical examination D．part-time job 32．—After reviewing what we have learnt, can you share the meaning of the Silk Road with us, Li Hua? —Yes. It is a bridge between the east and the west, deeply improving the ________. A．living conditions B．ancient customs C．cultural exchanges D．foreign trade 33．________ is usually serious and has a lasting value. A．Country music B．Folk music C．Classical music D．Rock music 34．Every year, ________ tourists from different countries come to visit Shanghai. A．a huge amount of B．quite a little C．a large number of D．large amounts of 35．________ number of Internet users is increasing all ________ time. A．The…/ B．A…/ C．A…the D．The…the 36．—Where shall we have dinner tonight? —Since we both love Sichuan food, hot pot might be our ________. A．final result B．top secret C．only problem D．natural choice 37．It’s ________ worrying about the past. Let’s focus on the present. A．not good B．no good C．no use D．not well 38．The doctor asked Mr. White to take his medicine twice a day and four pills _________. A．at times B．at a time C．at any time D．one time 39．—Whether students should use AI to do homework is a (n) ______ among teachers. —Yeah. Many teachers have different opinions on this. A．interesting fact B．good example C．wonderful experience D．popular subject 40．—You are not allowed to enter the room. It’s being repaired. —Sorry! I didn’t see the note “________”. A．No smoking! B．No parking! C．No entry! D．No photos! 41．—It’s easy to tell if your friend is happy or sad if you watch his ________ carefully. —You’re right. A smile or a frown says a lot. A．facial expression B．traditional custom C．personal information D．final decision 42．—People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway. —I agree with you. To create a pleasant ________, everyone should follow that. A．public space B．social service C．private place D．personal room 43．—What do you think of the film Born To Fly? —Well, I have never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth watching ________ second time. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, the D．a, / 44．—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our country to them? —Through ________ like the Dragon Boat Festival and the Lantern Festival. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional festivals 45．I hope one day I can answer all the questions and win a big prize in one of the ________! A．chat shows B．game shows C．cartoons D．documentaries 46．—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 47．—Learning a second language includes ________, and the key is never giving up. —So it is with life, right? A．ups and downs B．black and white C．day and night D．comings and goings 48．—More and more people are paying attention to ________. —And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution. A．family reunion B．polite requests C．medical care D．environmental protection 49．—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 50．What a wonderful ________. A．news B．news report C．new reports D．reports 51．—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ____________ like paper-cutting and calligraphy. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 52．—When making friends,we should focus on ________ —Sure.True friends are those who support us. A．material wealth B．shared interest C．family background D．appearance level 53．—Graduation means we’re leaving the school. How are you feeling, Yaqi? —Although we’re setting out on our _________, we shouldn’t forget where we came from. A．personal life B．same ways C．difficult tasks D．new journey 54．— Why did the teacher walk quickly to the corner and give Lily and Lisa a warning look? — Because their ________ made it difficult for other students to study. A．quiet reading B．loud laughter C．quick notes D．careful writing 55．—People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway. —I agree with you. To create a pleasant __________, everyone should follow that. A．public space B．social service C．private space D．mobile room 56．— Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more suitable for our living room. — I can’t agree more. It’s our ________. A．great works B．famous star C．show time D．family treasure 57．—Why is it important to exercise regularly? —Because it helps build up our ________ and keeps us fit. A．physical strength B．artificial intelligence C．inner peace D．limited knowledge 58．—Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack? —You need something to protect you from bad weather, a bag and ________ to help you learn about nature. A．field guide B．technology report C．online games D．cook book 59．—Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in foreign countries. —Yeah, they show the beauty of ________. A．culture exchange B．culture challenge C．language protection D．national independence 60．—The government advises checking the privacy settings of our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to prevent ________ from being leaked (泄露). A．message history B．public safety C．Wechat groups D．personal information 61．—What is the traditional folk art on the right? —It is ________. A．Chinese knot B．Chinese opera C．Chinese painting D．Chinese paper-cutting 62．—Are you thirsty? Why not have something to drink? —Good idea. ______, please. A．A glass of tea B．Some dumplings C．A bowl of rice D．A piece of bread 63．_________ is made in Dongguan. A．All kinds of mobile phone     B．All kinds of mobile phones C．This kind of mobile phone    D．Mobile phone of this kind 64．—What’s your ________ name, please? —Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert. A．family B．given C．first D．full 65．_________ should not be _________ to go out at night. A．Twelve-years-old, allowed B．Twelve-year-olds, allowed C．Twelve-years-old, allow D．Twelve-year-olds, allow 66．This problem is so tough that they can’t find the ____. A．way B．way out C．way off D．way in 67．I went to Hangzhou last week. The most suitable way for me to describe my trip to the city can be ________ . A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general 68．Many countries take ________ ways to stop floods according to their own situation. A．all kind of B．all kinds of C．kind of D．a kinds of 69．—Lucy, what are you busy with these days?                                             —I am preparing for a ________ to offer free help to the poor. A．speech contest B．voluntary project C．medical research D．art exhibition 70．—Many students join in voluntary work, such as cleaning parks and helping the old.          —I think meaningful ________ can make students more responsible. A．family education B．community service C．science research D．youth development 71．Global ________ is a serious problem for all living things. A．change B．climate change C．weather D．season 72．The interviewer asks Robert if he has ________ experience. A．some volunteer B．any volunteer C．some volunteering D．any volunteered 73．The reporter advised people to pay attention to the ________. A．weather reports B．story books C．music shows D．sports news 74．—What is a typhoon like? —It has very strong winds and ________. A．heavy rain B．light snow C．warm sun D．dry weather 75．I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A．sometime; sometime B．sometimes; sometime C．some time; sometime D．some times; some time 76．—Tom fell down and his leg was seriously hurt. What should we do? —We should give him ________ at once and call 120. A．bright side B．useful advice C．safety training D．first aid 77．The ______ asked to see my ID before letting me into the building. A．safeguard B．security guard C．travel guide D．postman 78．—Mr. Green, what is the ________ of this writing competition?                                 —To encourage students to read more classic literature. A．common method B．main purpose C．simple suggestion D．key point 79．—What did you have for lunch today? —________ and something else. A．Four slice of chicken B．Four chicken slices C．Four chicken slice D．Four chickens 80．—My foreign friend kept refusing when I offered him tea again and again. I thought he didn’t like it. —Actually, it’s common in his country. It’s just ________. A．public warnings B．cultural differences C．body language D．natural disasters 81．English ________ are so different from Chinese ones that many tourists feel confused. A．table manners B．hobbies C．traditions D．hosts 82．Everyone raised their glasses and drank ________ the great scientist. A．a toast to B．a cup of C．a bottle of D．a kind of 83．We should learn some basic ________ so that we can help others in danger. A．first aid B．good ideas C．traffic rules D．solar terms 84．There are many beautiful ________ in our city, such as the West Lake. A．scenic spots B．solar terms C．field trips D．heavy storms 85．My ________ sister is a volunteer teacher in a village school, and she often shares her interesting stories with me. A．old B．eld C．elder D．oldest 86．— It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to point at others at the table.        — I see. I must be careful with my ________. A．living habits B．family rules C．table manners D．body language 87．Apple is a business in the ________ industry. A．electrical B．electric C．electricity D．electronic 88．—Why does Lucy look so upset? —She is preparing for a key test and suffering from ________ because she truly wants to pass it. A．mental stress B．physical pain C．careless mistake D．difficult decision 89．—I don’t know what to write in my ________. Can you give me some advice? —You can write the main idea of the book and your own opinions about it. A．reading journal B．school report C．homework D．diary 90．—Do you know the ________ of the Amazon Rainforest? —Yes. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. A．population size B．average rainfall C．sea level D．total area 91．—Where can we send the story to get it printed as a book? —You can send it to a _________. A．police station B．publishing house C．post office D．bus stop 92．We shouldn’t buy ________, because this harms not only the writer but the book industry as well. A．pirated books B．storybooks C．picture books D．history books 93．To protect your ________, you’d better not click on strange links online. A．physical health B．online safety C．personal space D．family happiness 94．A car ________ increases safety. Every driver should wear one. A．accident B．seat belt C．flat tire D．event 95．—Lily, our school will hold a cultural festival next month. Do you know what we can do there? —Sure! The festival has ________ for us, like folk dance shows, calligraphy workshops and traditional food tasting. A．a wealth of activities B．a little activities C．a number of activity D．a bit activities 96．With quiet stone streets and clear streams, the mountain village is ________. A．a real waste B．a real shame C．a real treat D．a real risk 97．Shanghai is ________ big city with ________ population of over 24 million, covering ________ area of about 6,340 square kilometres. A．a; a; an B．a; the; a C．the; a; an D．a; an; the 98．—What should we do to protect wild animals? —We must stop hunting and build more ________. A．nature reserves B．international stations C．school uniforms D．traffic accidents 99．—For ________, you’d better use strong passwords (密码). —OK. Then I need to change my password. A．physical health B．personal space C．social life D．online safety 100．It has been raining for three days. ________ the ground is so wet. A．No wonder B．No hurry C．No matter D．No use 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $