专题01 动词短语（通用版）2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦重难高频动词短语，通过“结构化梳理”与“情境对比练”系统整合近五年中考100个核心短语，涵盖含义解析与情境应用两大知识范畴。 清单以高频考查为导向，结构化梳理标注短语多义（如turn down“调小；拒绝”），情境对比练设计100道真题情境题强化应用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特色“短语含义-情境应用”联动设计，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师提供针对性教学支持。

2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练（通用版） 专题01 动词短语 重难高频短语结构化梳理 1 重难高频短语情境对比练 4 重难高频短语结构化梳理 近五年中考英语中高频考查的动词短语 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 序号 动词短语 含义 1 give up 放弃 2 look forward to 期待，盼望 3 take care of 照顾，照料 4 get along with 与……相处 5 pay attention to 注意，重视 6 make progress 取得进步 7 depend on 依靠，依赖 8 run out of 用完，耗尽 9 look up 查阅，查找 10 put off 推迟，延期 11 turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝 12 turn on 打开（电器等） 13 turn off 关闭（电器等） 14 turn up 调大（音量）；出现 15 take off 脱下；起飞 16 put on 穿上；增加（体重） 17 get up 起床 18 give away 赠送；泄露 19 look after 照顾，照看 20 wait for 等待 21 ask for 请求，要求 22 care about 关心，在意 23 worry about 担心，担忧 24 dream of 梦想，梦见 25 think of 想起，考虑 26 talk about 谈论 27 hear from 收到……的来信 28 hear of 听说，听说过 29 laugh at 嘲笑 30 point at 指着 31 arrive at/in 到达（小地方/大地方） 32 get to 到达 33 belong to 属于 34 come true 实现 35 come across 偶遇，偶然发现 36 come up with 提出，想出 37 deal with 处理，应对 38 do with 处理（常与what连用） 39 end up 以……结束 40 fall behind 落后 41 fall in love with 爱上 42 find out 查明，弄清 43 get rid of 摆脱，除去 44 go on 继续 45 grow up 长大，成长 46 hand in 上交 47 help out 帮助摆脱困境 48 keep on 继续 49 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 50 lead to 导致，通向 51 let down 使失望 52 look for 寻找 53 look forward to 期待，盼望 54 make up 编造；组成；化妆 55 pass by 经过 56 pick up 捡起；接电话；接人 57 play with 和……一起玩 58 prepare for 为……做准备 59 prevent...from... 阻止……做…… 60 provide...for... 为……提供…… 61 put on 穿上；上演 62 put out 扑灭（火）；出版 63 put up 张贴；举起；搭建 64 refer to 提到；参考 65 rely on 依靠，依赖 66 run away 逃跑 67 save up 存钱，储蓄 68 set up 建立，设立 69 show off 炫耀 70 speak of 提到，谈到 71 stand for 代表，象征 72 stick to 坚持（原则、计划等） 73 take action 采取行动 74 take part in 参加（活动） 75 take place 发生，举行 76 take pride in 以……为傲 77 think about 考虑 78 throw away 扔掉，丢弃 79 try on 试穿（衣服） 80 turn into 变成 81 wait for 等待 82 wake up 醒来；叫醒 83 work on 从事于……；致力于…… 84 worry about 担心 85 agree with 同意（某人或观点） 86 be afraid of 害怕 87 be good at 擅长 88 be interested in 对……感兴趣 89 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 90 be ready for 为……做准备 91 be responsible for 对……负责 92 be strict with 对……严格 93 be tired of 对……感到厌烦 94 be used to 习惯于 95 break into 闯入 96 bring about 引起，导致 97 call off 取消 98 carry out 执行，实施 99 check out 检查；结账离开 100 clean up 打扫，清理 重难高频短语情境对比练 单项选择 1．— My cousin is going to study abroad. He has just got his visa. — Wow! That’s a big step. He must ________ a lot of new challenges. A．turn down B．take on C．give up D．put off 2．Many people thought the show would be boring, but it ________ to be very wonderful. A．turned off B．turned out C．turned into D．turned around 3．Young people are supposed to ________ old people and offer help in public. A．take care of B．take part in C．take up D．take off 4．We should remember to ________ the lights when leaving the classroom. A．shut off B．take off C．put on D．work on 5．You’d better ________ your homework before you go out to play outside. A．finish off B．clean up C．give out D．wake up 6．Hard training can ________ your courage and help you face difficulties bravely. A．hang out B．take out C．bring out D．find out 7．Try to ________ your feelings with your parents so that you can get on well. A．share B．deal with C．agree with D．start with 8．We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather this Friday. A．get off B．put off C．cut off D．go off 9．If you have any questions, you can ________ your hands and ask me after class. A．put up B．turn up C．cheer up D．pick up 10．The teachers usually ________ different activities to make our school life colorful. A．cut down B．set up C．hand out D．prepare for 11．We should ________ bad habits and develop healthy lifestyles in daily life. A．keep away from B．come up with C．bring out D．work out 12．When you meet new words in reading, don’t ________ the dictionary at once. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through 13．Please ________ your mobile phones during the exam and focus on your papers. A．shut off B．give up C．clear out D．take down 14．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 15．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 16．Jack: If you had a chocolate car, which part would you eat first? Jeff: The wheels. Then it can’t ________. A．lie down B．run away C．grow up D．fall over 17．—It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 18．Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ________ the best in us. A．bring out B．work out C．hand out D．hang out 19．It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 20．My friend can always ________ good ideas to solve his problems. A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with 21．— Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. — Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 22．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 23．Kelvin has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A．handed out B．put away C．laid out D．looked after 24．— I spent weeks working on thousands of photos to train my AI model. — ________. You’ve finally got a great AI model after your hard work. A．Every dog has its day B．Out of sight, out of mind C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work 25．—China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. —Oh, really? I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible. A．caring for B．pushing for C．looking for D．waiting for 26．AI technology can help us ________ the trouble of finding useful information online. A．get into B．take down C．look for D．deal with 27．Don’t forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use! A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off 28．The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ in 2022. A．put out B．worked out C．broke out D．found out 29．Many great inventions ________ people’s curiosity about small problems in daily life. A．use up B．take away C．look into D．spring from 30．—Writing with a Chinese brush can make our lives more peaceful. —________. It also helps us feel the beauty of traditional art. A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends 31．Many students choose to ________ early in the morning to read English. Good living and learning habits help them feel confident. A．hang out B．get up C．fall asleep D．take off 32．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s rude to _________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 33．Big changes are _______ across villages in England, because young people are coming back to rebuild villages with creative ideas and artistic energy. A．taking off B．taking place C．taking over D．taking up 34．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for it. A．carry out B．turn out C．put out D．take out 35．Qian Xuesen, Mr. Yang’s hero, is a great scientist, and he ________ many important projects at that time. A．took out B．took off C．took on D．took away 36．Smartphones are useful, but we shouldn’t let them _________ all our time. A．try on B．wait for C．point out D．take up 37．—Mike, can you ______ the new watch I bought for you on my way home? —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A．try out B．put out C．find out D．work out 38．Tang Tian is a ________ boy. He ________ everyone with respect. A．polite; shows B．politely; treats C．politely; shows D．polite; treats 39．—Li Wen, you’re living in such a warm family! —Exactly. My parents are always thinking of me. They ________ everything good that I do. A．look back at B．take pride in C．take care of D．get away from 40．He ________ their invitation to join the club as he was too busy with studies. A．took down B．turned down C．shut off D．put down 41．We should learn first aid skills so that we can help others in need. A．have to B．used to C．are able to D．are supposed to 42．He had a good time on the beach last summer. A．enjoyed himself B．enjoyed themselves C．had a long time D．had good luck 43．The little girl helped the workers do the dishes at the rescue center to show her thanks to them. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part? A．do the part B．cook the dishes C．wash the dishes D．do the homework 44．In PE class, our teacher asked us to ________ our glasses before playing basketball. A．take back B．take down C．take off D．take out 45．Although it was a little rainy, the sports meet ________ to be a great success. A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned over 46．Every weekend, the charity group ________ food to the poor families in this neighborhood. A．cheers up B．hands out C．hangs out D．looks for 47．—I am going to test my new invention—Umbrella Hat! —I wonder whether it could ________ the rain. A．keep off B．put down C．run after D．throw away 48．It’s nice to make friends with those who can ________ the best in you. A．take out B．put out C．give out D．bring out 49．—I’m so excited! There are only ten days left before the New Year’s Eve. —Me too. I’ve started to ________ the days on my calendar. A．count down B．look up C．put off D．write down 50．The 15th Five-Year Plan will ________ new chances for Anhui’s high-quality development and bring more happiness to local people. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up 51．—I ________ a little weight during the holiday. I need to exercise more. —Me too. Let’s go jogging together tomorrow morning. A．turn on B．put up C．take off D．put on 52．—To ________ on pollution and protect the environment, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. —Good idea! Green travel is good for our earth. A．put down B．turn down C．pull down D．cut down 53．— Be careful not to ________ personal information when going online. — Got it. Thanks for your kindness. A．cheer up B．turn off C．give away D．hang out 54．My parents often remind me ________ attention to traffic rules when I go out. A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid 55．—I’m free this weekend. Do you want to ________ and visit the old in the care center? —Sure! That sounds great. A．get up B．go out C．turn on D．put away 56．On my way home, I found a purse and ________ A．gave up it B．gave them up C．picked up it D．picked it up 57．—Mom, my room is in a mess. Shall I ________ before guests come? —Yes, please. Put away your books and toys first. A．put it up B．put up it C．clean it up D．clean up it 58．—Many people in Anhui ________ the sudden cold in January. —Yeah. The temperature dropped from above 10℃ to -6℃ within a day. A．thought of B．waited for C．suffered from D．put off 59．Our teacher taught us that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and then leave the building in order. A．takes off B．looks up C．turns down D．goes off 60．Don’t forget to ________ the candles on the cake after you finish singing the song. A．blow up B．blow down C．blow out D．blow over 61．Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．put off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 62．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．carry on B．work on C．carry out D．work out 63．—Linda, you are so happy today! —Yes! I just ________ my best friend who is studying abroad. She’s coming back next month! A．heard from B．looked at C．listened to D．stayed with 64．The picture tells us we should ________ rubbish instead of dropping it everywhere. A．put up B．take up C．pick up D．get up 65．—The zoo is far from here, and we need to see the pandas tomorrow morning. —Let’s ________ early so we won’t be late. A．speak up B．put up C．run away D．set off 66．My grandmother likes to ________ old photos, point at the people in them and tell me stories about her youth. A．hand back B．look through C．leave out D．burn away 67．To keep the food on the table clean, my mother always ________ it with a piece of cloth. A．prepares B．serves C．puts D．covers 68．If you want to improve your spoken English, you must ________ your shyness and speak more. A．put off B．get over C．lead to D．make up 69．The world’s first robot phone is produced in large numbers, and it will ________ soon. A．come true B．come out C．come on D．come down 70．—Look! The river is much cleaner now. —Yes. All the waste near the bank ________ by the volunteers. A．is taking away B．was taken away C．will be taken away D．take away 71．We are glad to see most parents ________ our plan to offer more activities for students. A．put off B．brought up C．came across D．agreed to 72．—Many students feel stressed when facing difficulties. —That’s true, but the key is to learn how to ________ the bad feelings instead of running away. A．put off B．deal with C．look into D．run after 73．—I’m afraid Cindy will be late for our club activity. —Don’t worry. Cindy has a strong sense of time, so she will ________ on time. A．show up B．give up C．look up D．wake up 74．If you want to succeed in the future, you must ________ what you believe in and never lose heart easily. A．wait for B．depend on C．give up D．stick to 75．—We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. —Oh, what a pity! A．put out B．make up C．take on D．call off 76．You should ________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A．go over B．get over C．come out D．break out 77．—Mom, can I make my bed tomorrow? —Better not, dear. Don’t ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A．put up B．put off C．get up D．get off 78．I ________ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on 79．The special effect makes the film ________ more attractive. A．to seem B．seem C．seeming D．seems 80．To surprise Dad, Amy will pretend ________ no idea about his welcome-home party. A．to have B．have C．having D．to having 81．My English teacher often encourages us to ________ some dialogues in class. A．look up B．make up C．warm up D．take up 82．For our future, we must stop doing the things that ________ nature. A．do harm to B．do harm for C．is harmful to D．is harmful for 83．We have to ________ the school trip because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．cut off 84．Some photos of the moon ________ me next week. A．are shown for B．are showing to C．will be shown for D．will be shown to 85．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, too much space on the phone ________. A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up 86．Too much screen time may cause children ________ interest in reading books. A．lose B．losing C．to lose D．lost 87．Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A．look around B．look through C．look after D．look down 88．Sara completed the project on her own and proudly praised ________ for her hard work. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 89．The children wrote letters to Santa, expressing how much they looked forward ________ the gifts on Christmas. A．for B．from C．to D．by 90．—Miss Lee, could I ask you for help? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —Sure. Go ahead. A．set up B．make up C．pick up D．take up 91．I have tried my best to prepare for this monthly test in order not to ________ my parents ________. A．let...down B．cut...down C．turn...down D．take...down 92．Is Eddie going to take charge ________ the coming singing art festival? A．for B．with C．of D．from 93．To protect our environment, the government has decided to ________ on the use of single-use (一次性使用的) plastics by 50% in the next three years. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 94．—I think our close friends play an important part in our lives. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A．hand out B．clear out C．come out D．bring out 95．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．pick up 96．He is used to ________ early in the morning. A．looking up B．getting up C．turning down D．pulling down 97．It is considered impolite to make jokes ________ other people’s appearances and behaviour. A．of B．to C．about D．in 98．—Su, you’re so quiet. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to ________. —OK, Mr. Li. I’ll try to speak more from now on. A．find your voice B．have a rest C．take your time D．ask a question 99．—Dad, my bike is broken. I need it for the school trip tomorrow. Can you ________ for me? —No problem. I’ll have it ready before dinner. A．break it down B．give it away C．clean it up D．fix it up 100．—Look at this crying horse. Although it looks unhappy, it’s popular in the Year of the Horse. —Yes. In a market full of happy toys, this one really ________. A．puts out B．stands out C．looks out D．runs out $2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练（通用版） 专题01 动词短语 重难高频短语结构化梳理 1 重难高频短语情境对比练 4 重难高频短语结构化梳理 近五年中考英语中高频考查的动词短语 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 序号 动词短语 含义 1 give up 放弃 2 look forward to 期待，盼望 3 take care of 照顾，照料 4 get along with 与……相处 5 pay attention to 注意，重视 6 make progress 取得进步 7 depend on 依靠，依赖 8 run out of 用完，耗尽 9 look up 查阅，查找 10 put off 推迟，延期 11 turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝 12 turn on 打开（电器等） 13 turn off 关闭（电器等） 14 turn up 调大（音量）；出现 15 take off 脱下；起飞 16 put on 穿上；增加（体重） 17 get up 起床 18 give away 赠送；泄露 19 look after 照顾，照看 20 wait for 等待 21 ask for 请求，要求 22 care about 关心，在意 23 worry about 担心，担忧 24 dream of 梦想，梦见 25 think of 想起，考虑 26 talk about 谈论 27 hear from 收到……的来信 28 hear of 听说，听说过 29 laugh at 嘲笑 30 point at 指着 31 arrive at/in 到达（小地方/大地方） 32 get to 到达 33 belong to 属于 34 come true 实现 35 come across 偶遇，偶然发现 36 come up with 提出，想出 37 deal with 处理，应对 38 do with 处理（常与what连用） 39 end up 以……结束 40 fall behind 落后 41 fall in love with 爱上 42 find out 查明，弄清 43 get rid of 摆脱，除去 44 go on 继续 45 grow up 长大，成长 46 hand in 上交 47 help out 帮助摆脱困境 48 keep on 继续 49 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 50 lead to 导致，通向 51 let down 使失望 52 look for 寻找 53 look forward to 期待，盼望 54 make up 编造；组成；化妆 55 pass by 经过 56 pick up 捡起；接电话；接人 57 play with 和……一起玩 58 prepare for 为……做准备 59 prevent...from... 阻止……做…… 60 provide...for... 为……提供…… 61 put on 穿上；上演 62 put out 扑灭（火）；出版 63 put up 张贴；举起；搭建 64 refer to 提到；参考 65 rely on 依靠，依赖 66 run away 逃跑 67 save up 存钱，储蓄 68 set up 建立，设立 69 show off 炫耀 70 speak of 提到，谈到 71 stand for 代表，象征 72 stick to 坚持（原则、计划等） 73 take action 采取行动 74 take part in 参加（活动） 75 take place 发生，举行 76 take pride in 以……为傲 77 think about 考虑 78 throw away 扔掉，丢弃 79 try on 试穿（衣服） 80 turn into 变成 81 wait for 等待 82 wake up 醒来；叫醒 83 work on 从事于……；致力于…… 84 worry about 担心 85 agree with 同意（某人或观点） 86 be afraid of 害怕 87 be good at 擅长 88 be interested in 对……感兴趣 89 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 90 be ready for 为……做准备 91 be responsible for 对……负责 92 be strict with 对……严格 93 be tired of 对……感到厌烦 94 be used to 习惯于 95 break into 闯入 96 bring about 引起，导致 97 call off 取消 98 carry out 执行，实施 99 check out 检查；结账离开 100 clean up 打扫，清理 重难高频短语情境对比练 单项选择 1．— My cousin is going to study abroad. He has just got his visa. — Wow! That’s a big step. He must ________ a lot of new challenges. A．turn down B．take on C．give up D．put off 2．Many people thought the show would be boring, but it ________ to be very wonderful. A．turned off B．turned out C．turned into D．turned around 3．Young people are supposed to ________ old people and offer help in public. A．take care of B．take part in C．take up D．take off 4．We should remember to ________ the lights when leaving the classroom. A．shut off B．take off C．put on D．work on 5．You’d better ________ your homework before you go out to play outside. A．finish off B．clean up C．give out D．wake up 6．Hard training can ________ your courage and help you face difficulties bravely. A．hang out B．take out C．bring out D．find out 7．Try to ________ your feelings with your parents so that you can get on well. A．share B．deal with C．agree with D．start with 8．We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather this Friday. A．get off B．put off C．cut off D．go off 9．If you have any questions, you can ________ your hands and ask me after class. A．put up B．turn up C．cheer up D．pick up 10．The teachers usually ________ different activities to make our school life colorful. A．cut down B．set up C．hand out D．prepare for 11．We should ________ bad habits and develop healthy lifestyles in daily life. A．keep away from B．come up with C．bring out D．work out 12．When you meet new words in reading, don’t ________ the dictionary at once. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through 13．Please ________ your mobile phones during the exam and focus on your papers. A．shut off B．give up C．clear out D．take down 14．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 15．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 16．Jack: If you had a chocolate car, which part would you eat first? Jeff: The wheels. Then it can’t ________. A．lie down B．run away C．grow up D．fall over 17．—It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 18．Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ________ the best in us. A．bring out B．work out C．hand out D．hang out 19．It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 20．My friend can always ________ good ideas to solve his problems. A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with 21．— Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. — Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 22．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 23．Kelvin has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A．handed out B．put away C．laid out D．looked after 24．— I spent weeks working on thousands of photos to train my AI model. — ________. You’ve finally got a great AI model after your hard work. A．Every dog has its day B．Out of sight, out of mind C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work 25．—China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. —Oh, really? I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible. A．caring for B．pushing for C．looking for D．waiting for 26．AI technology can help us ________ the trouble of finding useful information online. A．get into B．take down C．look for D．deal with 27．Don’t forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use! A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off 28．The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ in 2022. A．put out B．worked out C．broke out D．found out 29．Many great inventions ________ people’s curiosity about small problems in daily life. A．use up B．take away C．look into D．spring from 30．—Writing with a Chinese brush can make our lives more peaceful. —________. It also helps us feel the beauty of traditional art. A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends 31．Many students choose to ________ early in the morning to read English. Good living and learning habits help them feel confident. A．hang out B．get up C．fall asleep D．take off 32．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s rude to _________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 33．Big changes are _______ across villages in England, because young people are coming back to rebuild villages with creative ideas and artistic energy. A．taking off B．taking place C．taking over D．taking up 34．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for it. A．carry out B．turn out C．put out D．take out 35．Qian Xuesen, Mr. Yang’s hero, is a great scientist, and he ________ many important projects at that time. A．took out B．took off C．took on D．took away 36．Smartphones are useful, but we shouldn’t let them _________ all our time. A．try on B．wait for C．point out D．take up 37．—Mike, can you ______ the new watch I bought for you on my way home? —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A．try out B．put out C．find out D．work out 38．Tang Tian is a ________ boy. He ________ everyone with respect. A．polite; shows B．politely; treats C．politely; shows D．polite; treats 39．—Li Wen, you’re living in such a warm family! —Exactly. My parents are always thinking of me. They ________ everything good that I do. A．look back at B．take pride in C．take care of D．get away from 40．He ________ their invitation to join the club as he was too busy with studies. A．took down B．turned down C．shut off D．put down 41．We should learn first aid skills so that we can help others in need. A．have to B．used to C．are able to D．are supposed to 42．He had a good time on the beach last summer. A．enjoyed himself B．enjoyed themselves C．had a long time D．had good luck 43．The little girl helped the workers do the dishes at the rescue center to show her thanks to them. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part? A．do the part B．cook the dishes C．wash the dishes D．do the homework 44．In PE class, our teacher asked us to ________ our glasses before playing basketball. A．take back B．take down C．take off D．take out 45．Although it was a little rainy, the sports meet ________ to be a great success. A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned over 46．Every weekend, the charity group ________ food to the poor families in this neighborhood. A．cheers up B．hands out C．hangs out D．looks for 47．—I am going to test my new invention—Umbrella Hat! —I wonder whether it could ________ the rain. A．keep off B．put down C．run after D．throw away 48．It’s nice to make friends with those who can ________ the best in you. A．take out B．put out C．give out D．bring out 49．—I’m so excited! There are only ten days left before the New Year’s Eve. —Me too. I’ve started to ________ the days on my calendar. A．count down B．look up C．put off D．write down 50．The 15th Five-Year Plan will ________ new chances for Anhui’s high-quality development and bring more happiness to local people. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up 51．—I ________ a little weight during the holiday. I need to exercise more. —Me too. Let’s go jogging together tomorrow morning. A．turn on B．put up C．take off D．put on 52．—To ________ on pollution and protect the environment, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. —Good idea! Green travel is good for our earth. A．put down B．turn down C．pull down D．cut down 53．— Be careful not to ________ personal information when going online. — Got it. Thanks for your kindness. A．cheer up B．turn off C．give away D．hang out 54．My parents often remind me ________ attention to traffic rules when I go out. A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid 55．—I’m free this weekend. Do you want to ________ and visit the old in the care center? —Sure! That sounds great. A．get up B．go out C．turn on D．put away 56．On my way home, I found a purse and ________ A．gave up it B．gave them up C．picked up it D．picked it up 57．—Mom, my room is in a mess. Shall I ________ before guests come? —Yes, please. Put away your books and toys first. A．put it up B．put up it C．clean it up D．clean up it 58．—Many people in Anhui ________ the sudden cold in January. —Yeah. The temperature dropped from above 10℃ to -6℃ within a day. A．thought of B．waited for C．suffered from D．put off 59．Our teacher taught us that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and then leave the building in order. A．takes off B．looks up C．turns down D．goes off 60．Don’t forget to ________ the candles on the cake after you finish singing the song. A．blow up B．blow down C．blow out D．blow over 61．Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．put off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 62．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．carry on B．work on C．carry out D．work out 63．—Linda, you are so happy today! —Yes! I just ________ my best friend who is studying abroad. She’s coming back next month! A．heard from B．looked at C．listened to D．stayed with 64．The picture tells us we should ________ rubbish instead of dropping it everywhere. A．put up B．take up C．pick up D．get up 65．—The zoo is far from here, and we need to see the pandas tomorrow morning. —Let’s ________ early so we won’t be late. A．speak up B．put up C．run away D．set off 66．My grandmother likes to ________ old photos, point at the people in them and tell me stories about her youth. A．hand back B．look through C．leave out D．burn away 67．To keep the food on the table clean, my mother always ________ it with a piece of cloth. A．prepares B．serves C．puts D．covers 68．If you want to improve your spoken English, you must ________ your shyness and speak more. A．put off B．get over C．lead to D．make up 69．The world’s first robot phone is produced in large numbers, and it will ________ soon. A．come true B．come out C．come on D．come down 70．—Look! The river is much cleaner now. —Yes. All the waste near the bank ________ by the volunteers. A．is taking away B．was taken away C．will be taken away D．take away 71．We are glad to see most parents ________ our plan to offer more activities for students. A．put off B．brought up C．came across D．agreed to 72．—Many students feel stressed when facing difficulties. —That’s true, but the key is to learn how to ________ the bad feelings instead of running away. A．put off B．deal with C．look into D．run after 73．—I’m afraid Cindy will be late for our club activity. —Don’t worry. Cindy has a strong sense of time, so she will ________ on time. A．show up B．give up C．look up D．wake up 74．If you want to succeed in the future, you must ________ what you believe in and never lose heart easily. A．wait for B．depend on C．give up D．stick to 75．—We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. —Oh, what a pity! A．put out B．make up C．take on D．call off 76．You should ________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A．go over B．get over C．come out D．break out 77．—Mom, can I make my bed tomorrow? —Better not, dear. Don’t ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A．put up B．put off C．get up D．get off 78．I ________ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on 79．The special effect makes the film ________ more attractive. A．to seem B．seem C．seeming D．seems 80．To surprise Dad, Amy will pretend ________ no idea about his welcome-home party. A．to have B．have C．having D．to having 81．My English teacher often encourages us to ________ some dialogues in class. A．look up B．make up C．warm up D．take up 82．For our future, we must stop doing the things that ________ nature. A．do harm to B．do harm for C．is harmful to D．is harmful for 83．We have to ________ the school trip because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．cut off 84．Some photos of the moon ________ me next week. A．are shown for B．are showing to C．will be shown for D．will be shown to 85．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, too much space on the phone ________. A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up 86．Too much screen time may cause children ________ interest in reading books. A．lose B．losing C．to lose D．lost 87．Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A．look around B．look through C．look after D．look down 88．Sara completed the project on her own and proudly praised ________ for her hard work. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 89．The children wrote letters to Santa, expressing how much they looked forward ________ the gifts on Christmas. A．for B．from C．to D．by 90．—Miss Lee, could I ask you for help? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —Sure. Go ahead. A．set up B．make up C．pick up D．take up 91．I have tried my best to prepare for this monthly test in order not to ________ my parents ________. A．let...down B．cut...down C．turn...down D．take...down 92．Is Eddie going to take charge ________ the coming singing art festival? A．for B．with C．of D．from 93．To protect our environment, the government has decided to ________ on the use of single-use (一次性使用的) plastics by 50% in the next three years. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 94．—I think our close friends play an important part in our lives. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us. A．hand out B．clear out C．come out D．bring out 95．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．pick up 96．He is used to ________ early in the morning. A．looking up B．getting up C．turning down D．pulling down 97．It is considered impolite to make jokes ________ other people’s appearances and behaviour. A．of B．to C．about D．in 98．—Su, you’re so quiet. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to ________. —OK, Mr. Li. I’ll try to speak more from now on. A．find your voice B．have a rest C．take your time D．ask a question 99．—Dad, my bike is broken. I need it for the school trip tomorrow. Can you ________ for me? —No problem. I’ll have it ready before dinner. A．break it down B．give it away C．clean it up D．fix it up 100．—Look at this crying horse. Although it looks unhappy, it’s popular in the Year of the Horse. —Yes. In a market full of happy toys, this one really ________. A．puts out B．stands out C．looks out D．runs out 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：——我的表弟要去国外留学了，他刚拿到签证。——哇！那是一大步，他肯定要承担很多新的挑战。   turn down拒绝；take on承担；接受；give up放弃；put off推迟。根据“study abroad（出国留学）”和“new challenges（新挑战）”的语境，出国留学需要面对并承担新挑战，“take on”符合句意。应填“take on”。 2．B 【解析】句意：许多人认为这个节目会很无聊，但结果证明它非常精彩。 根据转折连词but可知，实际情况与前文的预测相反。turn out to be是固定搭配，意为“结果是，证明是”。 3．A 【解析】句意：年轻人应该照顾老人，在公共场合主动提供帮助。 考查take系列短语。take care of照顾；take part in参加；take up占据；take off脱下。结合语境可知，此处指关爱、照顾老人，故选A。 4．A 【解析】句意：离开教室时，我们应该记得关灯。 shut off关闭；take off脱下/起飞；put on穿上/上演；work on致力于。根据“the lights”（灯）和“when leaving the classroom”（离开教室时）可知，离开时应关闭电源，shut off符合语境。 5．A 【解析】句意：出去玩之前，你最好完成你的家庭作业。 finish off完成；clean up打扫；give out分发；wake up醒来。结合生活常识可知，先完成作业再玩耍，finish off符合句意，故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：艰苦的训练能够激发你的勇气，帮助你勇敢面对困难。 hang out闲逛；take out取出；bring out使显现、激发；find out查明。bring out courage 表示“激发勇气”，符合语境。 7．A 【解析】句意：试着和父母分享你的感受，这样你们才能和睦相处。 share分享；deal with处理；agree with同意；start with以……开始。结合“your feelings”可知，此处指分享情绪和感受，故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：由于本周五恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。 get off下车；put off推迟；cut off切断；go off响起。结合天气原因可知，运动会需要延期推迟，故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：如果你们有问题，可以举手，课后再来问我。 put up举起；turn up调大；cheer up使振奋；pick up捡起。put up hands为固定搭配，表示“举手”，故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：老师们通常筹办各类活动，让我们的校园生活丰富多彩。 cut down砍倒、减少；set up创办/筹办；hand out分发；prepare for为……做准备。结合语境可知，此处指组织、筹办校园活动，set up符合句意，故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：我们应该远离坏习惯，在日常生活中养成健康的生活方式。 keep away from远离；come up with想出；bring out使显现；work out算出、锻炼。根据“bad habits”可知，需要远离坏习惯。 12．B 【解析】句意：当你在阅读中遇到生词时，不要立刻查阅字典。 look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；look through浏览。结合“new words”可知，此处指查阅生词。 13．A 【解析】句意：考试期间请关闭手机，专注作答试卷。 shut off关闭；give up放弃；clear out清理；take down记下。结合考试场景可知，考试需要关闭手机，shut off符合语境，故选A。 14．D 【解析】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！ 考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知，此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。应填laugh at。 15．A 【解析】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：杰克：如果你有一辆巧克力做的车，你会先吃哪个部分？杰夫：轮子。那样它就不能跑掉了。 lie down躺下；run away跑掉；grow up长大；fall over摔倒。根据“The wheels”可知，吃掉巧克力车的轮子，车就无法移动，也就不能“跑掉”。 17．D 【解析】句意：——天气变得越来越冷了。——是的，让我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖吧。 put on穿上；put away放好；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据“our tents and make a fire to keep us warm”，此处指搭帐篷生火取暖，用动词短语put up。 18．A 【解析】句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hang out闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的毛衣。 put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down镇压。根据“It’s cold outside. You should…your sweater.”可知，此处指穿上毛衣。 20．D 【解析】句意：我的朋友总能想到好主意来解决他的问题。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想到解决问题的好主意。故选D。 21．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，看新闻要先打开电视，应填turn on。 22．C 【解析】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。 put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：Kelvin已经把刀叉摆放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。 handed out分发；put away把……收好；laid out摆放，布置；looked after照顾。根据“on the table”和“Let’s start dinner now”可知，准备吃饭前需要把餐具摆放在桌上。用laid out。 24．C 【解析】句意：——我花了数周处理数千张照片来训练我的人工智能模型。——一分耕耘，一分收获。努力过后，你终于拥有了很棒的人工智能模型。 Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多力量大。根据前文“spent weeks working”及后文“after your hard work”可知，对话强调付出努力才会有收获。No pain, no gain符合努力与收获的逻辑关系。 25．B 【解析】句意：——中国正在推动更严格的个人信息保护规定。——噢，真的吗？我希望这些规定能尽快施行。 caring for照顾/照料；pushing for极力争取/促使/推动；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。根据答语中“I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible.”可知，这些规定目前正处于被制定或促成施行的过程中。pushing for意为“推动/促使”，常用于描述政府或组织积极促成某项政策、法律的实施，符合语境。应填pushing for。 26．D 【解析】句意：人工智能技术可以帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦。 get into陷入；take down记下；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“help us _____ the trouble of finding useful information online”可知，此处是表达“帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦”，deal with 符合“处理麻烦”的逻辑。 27．D 【解析】句意：不用的时候别忘了关灯！ turn up调高；turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉。根据“when they are not in use”可知，灯在不使用的时候应该被关掉，应填turn off。 28．C 【解析】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于 2022 年爆发。 put out扑灭；worked out解决；broke out爆发；found out发现。根据主语“The war”可知，此处指战争爆发，应用broke out。 29．D 【解析】句意：许多伟大的发明源于人们对日常生活中小问题的好奇心。 use up用完；take away带走；look into调查；spring from源于。根据句意可知，发明与好奇心之间是来源关系。分析选项，use up、take away、look into均不符合“来源”这一逻辑，只有spring from能表达“源于”的含义，符合语境。 30．C 【解析】句意：——用毛笔写字能让我们的生活更宁静。——我完全同意。它也帮助我们感受传统艺术的美。 I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据答语后句“It also helps us feel the beauty of traditional art.”可知，说话者补充了另一个好处，说明他认同对方的观点，因此用I couldn’t agree more“我完全同意”最符合语境逻辑。 31．B 【解析】句意：许多学生选择大清早起床读英语。良好的生活和学习习惯帮助他们感到自信。 hang out闲逛；get up起床；fall asleep入睡；take off起飞；脱下。根据“early in the morning to read English”可知，为了晨读需要早起，只有get up（起床）符合逻辑。 32．B 【解析】句意：你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占两个座位是不礼貌的。   put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“two seats”及“rude”可知，占据两个座位是不礼貌的行为，take up符合语境。 33．B 【解析】句意：英格兰的村庄正在发生巨大的变化，因为年轻人正带着创意和艺术活力回来重建村庄。 take place意为“发生”，常用于指有计划或必然发生的事情，符合语境；take off 意为“起飞;脱下；(事业)腾飞”；take over意为“接管”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间)；开始从事”。此处指变化正在“发生”，故选taking place。 34．A 【解析】句意：体重管理对我们的健康起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们的政府需要为其实施一项三年行动计划。 carry out实施；turn out结果是；put out扑灭；take out取出。根据“That’s why our government needs to...a three-year action plan for it.”可知，政府对于计划应该是“实施”，carry out符合语境。 35．C 【解析】句意：钱学森，杨先生的英雄，是一位伟大的科学家，那时他承担了许多重要的项目。 took out拿出；took off起飞，脱下；took on承担；took away带走。根据“many important projects”可知，此处指他承担了许多重要的项目。 36．D 【解析】句意：智能手机很有用，但我们不应该让它们占据我们所有的时间。 try on试穿；wait for等待；point out指出；take up占据 (时间、空间) 。“all our time”表明，此处指占据时间。故选D。 37．A 【解析】句意：——迈克，你能试用我在回家路上给你买的新手表吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了。 try out试用；put out扑灭；find out查明；work out计算出。根据语境妈妈买了新手表给孩子，应该是让孩子试用一下，try out符合。 38．D 【解析】句意：唐天是一个有礼貌的男孩。他对待每个人都很尊重。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；shows出示；treats对待。第一空修饰名词boy，需用形容词polite，排除副词politely；固定搭配treat sb.with respect“对待某人很尊重”，shows不符合语境。 39．B 【解析】句意：——李文，你生活在这样一个温暖的家庭里！——没错。我的父母总是想着我。他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。 look back at回顾；take pride in为……感到骄傲；take care of照顾；get away from逃离。根据“My parents are always thinking of me.”可知，父母总是想着我，所以他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲，应填take pride in。 40．B 【解析】句意：因为他学习太忙了，他拒绝了他们加入俱乐部的邀请。 took down记下/取下；turned down拒绝；shut off关闭；put down放下/记下。根据“as he was too busy with studies”可知因为学习忙，没有时间，是拒绝了邀请，turned down符合语境。 41．D 【解析】句意：我们应该学习急救技能，以便我们能够帮助有需要的人。 have to必须，表示客观必要；used to过去常常做某事；are able to有能力做某事；are supposed to应该做某事，表示期望或义务。should表示“应该”，用于提出建议或表明义务，其含义与are supposed to最接近。 42．A 【解析】句意：去年夏天他在海滩上玩得很开心。 enjoyed himself(他)玩得开心；enjoyed themselves(他们/她们)玩得开心；had a long time度过了很长时间；had good luck运气好。had a good time意为“玩得愉快”，同义短语为enjoy oneself。主语是He，反身代词应用himself，应填enjoyed himself。 43．C 【解析】句意：这个小女孩在救援中心帮工作人员洗碗来表达对他们的感谢。下列哪一项与划线部分意思相同? do the part尽职责；cook the dishes做菜；wash the dishes洗碗；do the homework做作业。do the dishes洗碗，和wash the dishes意思相同。 44．C 【解析】句意：体育课上，老师要求我们在打篮球前摘下眼镜。 take back拿回；take down取下/记下；take off 脱下/摘下；take out拿出。根据“before playing basketball”可知打篮球前为了安全通常需要摘下眼镜。 45．A 【解析】句意：虽然下了一点雨，但运动会结果证明非常成功。 turned out结果是；turned on打开；turned up出现；turned over翻转。根据“Although it was a little rainy”和“a great success”可知，尽管下雨，结果成功。turn out to be意为“结果是，证明是”，符合语境。 46．B 【解析】句意：每个周末，这个慈善团体都会向这个社区的贫困家庭分发食物。 cheers up使振奋；hands out分发；hangs out闲逛；looks for寻找。根据“the charity group…food to the poor families”以及选项可知，此处指分发食物，应用hands out。 47．A 【解析】句意：——我打算测试一下我的新发明——雨伞帽！——我想知道它是否能防雨。 keep off挡住，防止；put down放下；run after追赶；throw away扔掉。根据“I wonder whether it could...the rain.”可知，此处表示“挡住雨，防止被淋湿”，应填keep off。 48．D 【解析】句意：和那些能激发你的潜能的人交朋友，是一件很棒的事。 take out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发；bring out使表现出。根据“It’s nice to make friends with those who can…the best in you.”可知，此处表示展现出最好的自己。应填bring out。 49．A 【解析】句意：——我太兴奋了！离除夕夜只有十天了。——我也是。我已经开始在日历上倒数日子了。 count down倒数；look up查阅；put off推迟；write down写下。根据“There are only ten days left before the New Year’s Eve.”以及“the days on my calendar”可知，此处表示在日历上“倒数”日子，应填count down。 50．D 【解析】句意：第十五个五年计划将为安徽的高质量发展开辟新机遇，并为当地人民带来更多幸福。 put up张贴，搭建；set up建立；take up占据，从事；open up打开，开启。根据句意可知，此处需要填入表示开辟之意的短语，open up符合语境，其他选项均不符合。 51．D 【解析】句意：——假期我体重增加了一些。我需要多锻炼。——我也是。我们明天早上一起去慢跑吧。 turn on打开；put up张贴，搭建；take off起飞，脱下；put on增加(体重)，穿上。根据“I need to exercise more”可知，因为体重增加了所以需要锻炼，因此应用put on表示“体重增加”。 52．D 【解析】句意：——为了减少污染和保护环境，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。——好主意！绿色出行对我们的地球有益。 put down放下；turn down调低；pull down拆毁；cut down减少。根据“To... pollution and protect the environment”及“take the bus or subway instead of driving”可知，乘坐公共交通是为了“减少”污染，cut down符合语境。 53．C 【解析】句意：——上网时要小心不要泄露个人信息。——知道了。谢谢你的好意。 cheer up高兴起来；turn off关闭；give away泄漏；hang out闲逛。根据personal information和when going online的语境可知，为了网络安全，不应泄露隐私。give away符合语境逻辑。 54．B 【解析】句意：我的父母经常提醒我外出时注意交通规则。 根据“remind me…attention to…”可知，该句考查动词短语“remind sb. to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”，则空处应用其动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to pay。 55．B 【解析】句意：——这个周末我有空。你想外出去护理中心看望老人吗？——当然！听起来很有趣。 get up起床；go out出去、外出；turn on打开（电器）；put away收拾、收好。根据“visit the old in the care center”可知，去养老院看望老人，只有go out符合句意。 56．D 【解析】句意：在回家的路上，我发现了一个钱包并把它捡了起来。 根据语境“发现钱包”可知，动作逻辑应为“捡起”， give up放弃，不符合语境。pick up是“动词 + 副词”结构，当宾语为代词it时，需置于动词和副词之间。purse是单数，代词用it。 57．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的房间一团糟。我应该在客人来之前把它清理干净吗？——是的，请吧。先把你的书和玩具收好。 put it up张贴它；put up it结构错误，动副短语中代词需放中间；clean it up打扫干净它；clean up it结构错误。题干中“room is in a mess”和“Put away your books and toys”表明需要“打扫”，排除A、B；动副短语“clean up”中，代词作宾语时需置于短语中间，应填clean it up。 58．C 【解析】句意：——安徽许多人在一月份遭受了突如其来的严寒。——是的。气温在一天内从10℃以上骤降至零下6℃。   thought of想到；waited for等待；suffered from遭受；put off推迟。根据“the sudden cold”及气温骤降的描述可知，人们遭受了严寒的侵袭，suffered from符合语境。 59．D 【解析】句意：我们的老师教导我们，一旦烟雾报警器响起，我们应该保持冷静，然后有序地离开大楼。 takes off起飞/脱下；looks up查阅/抬头看；turns down调低/拒绝；goes off（警报）响起/（闹钟）响。根据题干“the smoke alarm”可知，报警器“响起”应用goes off，应填goes off。 60．C 【解析】句意：唱完歌后，别忘了吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 blow up爆炸、充气；blow down吹倒；blow out吹灭；blow over（风暴等）平息、过去。根据“the candles on the cake（蛋糕上的蜡烛）”及生日场景的语境，此处表示吹灭蜡烛，blow out符合语境。 61．D 【解析】句意：当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 put off推迟；take off起飞，脱掉；set off出发；turn off关闭。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时应关灯，turn off 符合句意。 62．C 【解析】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 carry on继续；work on从事；carry out实施，开展；work out解决，计算出。根据“labour education at school”可知，此处指在学校“开展”劳动教育，应填carry out。 63．A 【解析】句意：——琳达，你今天真开心！——是的！我刚刚收到了正在国外学习的最好的朋友的消息。她下个月就要回来了！ heard from收到某人的来信或消息；looked at看；listened to听；stayed with与某人在一起。根据“who is studying abroad”及“She’s coming back next month”可知，朋友在国外，琳达是因为收到了朋友的消息得知她要回来才开心，heard from符合语境。 64．C 【解析】句意：这幅图告诉我们应该捡起垃圾而不是随处乱扔。 put up张贴，搭建；take up占据，开始从事；pick up捡起；get up起床。根据“instead of dropping it everywhere”和图片内容可知，此处表示应该把垃圾捡起来，而不是乱扔，pick up捡起，符合题意，其他选项与题意不符。 65．D 【解析】句意：——动物园离这里很远，我们明天早上需要去看熊猫。——让我们早点出发，这样我们就不会迟到了。 speak up大声说；put up张贴；run away逃跑；set off出发。根据前句“The zoo is far from here”以及空后“early so we won’t be late”可知，由于目的地路途遥远且为了避免迟到，答话人应是提议尽早“出发”。set off意为“出发”，符合语境逻辑。 66．B 【解析】句意：我的祖母喜欢翻看旧照片，指着里面的人，给我讲她年轻时的故事。 hand back归还；look through浏览；leave out遗漏；burn away烧掉。根据后文“point at the people in them and tell me stories about her youth.”可知，祖母是在查看照片。look through符合语境。 67．D 【解析】句意：为了保持桌上食物干净，我妈妈总是用一块布盖住它。 prepares准备；serves服务/上菜；puts放置；covers覆盖。cover...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……覆盖……”，符合“用布盖住食物以保持干净”的语境。 68．B 【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你必须克服你的害羞并且多说。 get over克服；put off推迟，lead to导致，make up编造。根据“improve your spoken English… speak more”可知，提高口语需要多开口，因此需要克服害羞心理，应填get over。 69．B 【解析】句意：世界上第一款机器人手机已大量生产，它很快将问世。 come true实现；come out问世，出版；come on加油，快点；come down下降，倒塌。根据“The world’s first robot phone is produced in large numbers”可知手机已大量生产，推测很快会问世。 70．B 【解析】句意：——看！现在河水干净多了。——是的。岸边所有的垃圾都被志愿者清理了。 take away“带走，清理”，固定短语。主语All the waste与谓语take away之间存在动宾关系，结合The river is much cleaner now可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。waste是不可数名词，系动词要用was，take的过去分词为taken。 71．D 【解析】句意：我们很高兴看到大多数家长同意我们为学生提供更多活动的计划。 put off推迟；brought up养育；抚养；came across碰到；agreed to同意。根据“We are glad”和“our plan”可知，此处表示“大多数家长同意我们的计划”，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择适当的时态，根据句意，家长同意发生在过去，从句用过去进行，agreed to符合语境。 72．B 【解析】句意：——许多学生面对困难时感到压力。——没错，但关键是学会如何处理这些坏情绪，而不是逃避。 put off推迟；deal with处理；look into调查；run after追逐。根据答语中“instead of running away”（而不是逃避）可知，此处应填入表示正面应对或处理含义的短语。 73．A 【解析】句意：——我担心辛迪会迟到，赶不上我们的社团活动。——别担心。辛迪的时间观念很强，所以她会准时到场的。 show up出现；到场；give up放弃；look up抬头看；wake up醒来。由“Cindy has a strong sense of time”可知，Cindy会按时出现，这与她时间观念强相符。 74．D 【解析】句意：如果你想在未来成功，你必须坚持你的信念，不要轻易灰心。 wait for等待；depend on依靠；give up放弃；stick to坚持。根据“never lose heart easily”可知，要想成功需要坚持信念，不能放弃。stick to意为坚持，符合语境。 75．D 【解析】句意：——因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不取消运动会。——哦，太遗憾了！ put out扑灭；make up编造；take on承担；call off取消。空后为“the sports meeting”，上文提到天气恶劣，结合答句表示惋惜的语境，可知是要取消运动会，call off符合句意。 76．A 【解析】句意：你应该不时地复习你的笔记，以确保你记住了一切。 go over“复习”；get over“克服”；come out“出来”；break out“爆发”。根据题干中“your notes at times to make sure you remember everything”可知，为了确保记住所有内容，需要对笔记进行重温或复习。结合句意逻辑，应选择表示“复习”。 77．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以明天整理床铺吗？——最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；get up起床；get off下车。根据“Don’t...what you can do today till tomorrow.”可知，妈妈建议不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天，应填put off。 78．A 【解析】句意：我早上6点起床，这样我就能在早上7点出发去学校。 get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.”可知，为了7点能去学校，推测此处指6点起床，应填get up。 79．B 【解析】句意：特效使这部电影看起来更有吸引力。 make sb./sth. do sth.是动词短语，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填seem。 80．A 【解析】句意：为了给爸爸一个惊喜，艾米将假装不知道他的欢迎回家派对。 动词pretend后接动词不定式，构成固定搭配pretend to do sth.，意为“假装做某事”。 81．B 【解析】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上编一些对话。 look up查阅；make up编造；warm up热身；take up占据。根据“some dialogues”可知，此处表示“编造”对话，应填make up。 82．A 【解析】句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做那些危害自然的事情。 定语从句先行词things为复数，从句谓语动词需用复数形式，排除C、D；固定搭配do harm to意为“对……造成伤害”，介词用to，排除B。应填do harm to。 83．A 【解析】句意：因为大雨，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。 put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭；cut off切断。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，受大雨影响，学校旅行需要延期，put off 符合语境。 84．D 【解析】句意：下周将给我展示一些月亮的照片。 根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且主语“Some photos of the moon”和谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，所以句子要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”；show sth. to sb.“给某人展示某物”，固定搭配。应填will be shown to。 85．D 【解析】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要它们的使用者来说，手机上太多的空间被占用了。 takes away拿走；is taken away被拿走；takes up占用；is taken up被占用。根据前文“there are too many apps on the phone”可知，此处指空间被占用，需用take up。主语space与动词take up之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构。 86．C 【解析】句意：过多的屏幕时间可能导致孩子失去对阅读书籍的兴趣。 根据题干“cause children ________ interest”可知，cause sb. to do sth.是动词短语，意为“导致某人做某事”，应填to lose。 87．B 【解析】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是太容易还是太难。 look around环顾四周；look through浏览；look after照顾；look down向下看。根据“the first few pages”可知，为了了解书的难易程度，需要浏览书页，应填look through。 88．D 【解析】句意：萨拉独自完成了项目，并自豪地表扬自己辛勤的付出。 hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据题干“praised ________”可知，praise oneself是动词短语，意为“表扬自己”，主语Sara对应的反身代词为herself，应填herself。 89．C 【解析】句意：孩子们给圣诞老人写信，表达他们多么期待圣诞节礼物。 for为了；from来自；to向，到；by通过。固定短语 look forward to 意为“期待，盼望”，符合语境。故选C。 90．D 【解析】句意：——李老师，我能向您求助吗？我不会占用您太多时间。——当然可以。请说。 set up建立；make up组成；pick up捡起；take up占用。根据语境可知，说话人请求帮助，并礼貌地表示不会占用老师太多时间。应填take up。 91．A 【解析】句意：我已尽力准备这次月考，为的是不让父母失望。 let...down让……失望；cut...down砍倒、削减；turn...down调低、拒绝；take...down取下、记下。根据“tried my best to prepare for this monthly test”可知，努力准备是为了不让父母“失望”。应填let...down。 92．C 【解析】句意：埃迪打算负责即将到来的歌唱艺术节吗？ for为了；with和……一起；of……的；from来自。固定搭配“take charge of”意为“负责；掌管”，故填of。 93．A 【解析】句意：为了保护我们的环境，政府决定在未来三年内将一次性塑料的使用量减少 50%。 cut down削减，减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut in插嘴。根据“To protect our environment”及“by 50%”可知，为了保护环境，目的是减少塑料的使用量。 94．D 【解析】句意：——我认为亲密的朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。——是的。他们常常帮助激发出我们最好的一面。   hand out分发；clear out清理；come out出版/出现；bring out激发/使表现出。根据“the best in us”可知，朋友能够发掘或激发出我们内在的优点，bring out符合语境。 95．A 【解析】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 take up占用；set up建立；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据前半句提到对方很忙，可推断此处意指不会耗费或占用过多时间，应填take up。 96．B 【解析】句意：他习惯于早上早起。 looking up查阅；getting up起床；turning down调低；pulling down拆除。根据固定搭配“be used to doing sth.”（习惯于做某事）以及时间状语“early in the morning”（清晨）的语境，所以选择getting up。 97．C 【解析】句意：拿别人的外貌和行为开玩笑被认为是不礼貌的。 of……的；to向；about关于；in在……里面。根据固定搭配“make jokes about…”意为“拿……开玩笑”，结合句意可知此处指关于别人的外貌和行为。应选about。 98．A 【解析】句意：——苏，你太安静了。如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要大胆表达。——好的，李老师。从现在起我会努力多说。 find your voice敢于开口表达；have a rest休息；take your time别着急；ask a question问一个问题，根据前文“you’re so quiet”可知是太安静了，结合后文答语“I’ll try to speak more”可知老师建议她多开口说话，敢于表达，应填find your voice。 99．D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我明天学校旅行需要用它。你能帮我修理一下吗？——没问题。晚饭前我会把它准备好。 break it down拆毁；give it away捐赠；clean it up清理；fix it up修理。根据上文“my bike is broken”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。应填fix it up。 100．B 【解析】句意：——看这匹哭马。虽然它看起来不开心，但在马年很受欢迎。——是的。在一个充满快乐玩具的市场里，这一个真的很显眼。 puts out扑灭；stands out突出；looks out小心；runs out用完。根据“In a market full of happy toys”可知，市场里都是快乐的玩具，而这匹哭马与众不同，因此很显眼。应选stands out。 $