精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

上塘中学2024-2025学年七年级英语(下) 第二次反馈性练习 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) 一、听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is reading books? A. Gina. B. Anna. C. Paul. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would Dale like? A. Some fish. B. Some egg soup. C. Some tomato soup. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was the weather on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:45. C. 10:30. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What won’t the speakers have today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Rules of a school library Speaker Lily Smith talks about the rules. Age She is 16. ________ years old. Job She works in the library. Rules Hobbies ◆Don’t 17. ________ ◆Please keep quiet and try not to speak. ◆You can keep the books for one 18. ________ ◆Keep the books 19. ________ ◆Don’t 20. ________anything on the desk when you get out. 二、阅读理解(共三节，25小题，每小题2分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jeff! What did you do last Sunday? B: I watched a robot show last Sunday. A: Oh, sounds great! ___1___ B: It was in the museum. A: ___2___ B: It was wonderful. During the show, we could ask the scientists some questions about robots. A: ___3___ B: Yes! I bought a small robot, and it can sing a few songs. A: Nice. Can you show me? B: Of course. ___4___ A: Thank you! Will there be another show this Sunday? B: Yes, there will be a computer show this Sunday. A: ___5___ B: Sure, I’d love to. A. It must be very interesting. B. How do you like it? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Who did you go with? E. You can come to my home after school. F. You can go with me next time. G. Where was the robot show? 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 am—9:00 pm Tickets (票) Tickets online (网上): ¥10 (Please come into the museum within a month) Tickets at the museum: ¥ 12 Free for children under 6; Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st. Getting to the Museum Subway: History Museum (Line 1) Bus: No. 21,46,101,102,103 Car: Underground parking (停车场), open every day from 7:00 am to11:00 pm. 6. How can you get to the museum from the information (信息)? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 7. How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成人) and a 3-year-old boy online? A. 20 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 8. When can visitors visit the History Museum for free? A. On Monday. B. On October 1st. C. On July 1st and August 1st. 9. How long is the underground parking open? A. 4 hours. B. 16 hours. C. 17 hours. 10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage (段落)? A. We can go to the museum every day. B. We can buy tickets online or at the museum. C. We can go to the History Museum in different ways. B Do you know how hard it is to cook in space (太空)? It’s difficult to cut vegetables or mix a salad. So, all meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts leave. At first, space food for astronauts is simple. Each meal comes in a small packet (小包). It’s easy to carry and eat, but it doesn’t taste good. Astronauts can push (挤) out the soft foods like mashed potatoes (土豆泥), or dried vegetables right into their mouths. “These foods don’t need cooking and make us full but they taste boring.” said one astronaut. Now, food scientists work hard to make meals both healthy and delicious. For example: Chinese astronauts have over 120 kinds of dishes and drinks, including Gongbao Chicken, fried rice, and tea. People on Earth make them carefully so that they are both balanced and delicious, and astronauts can keep them for a long time in space. Menus follow a five-day cycle (循环) with weekly breakfast, lunch, and dinner plans. Most Chinese astronauts love Sichuan-style food. They also enjoy snacks like chocolate, fruit, and cookies. 11. What does the underlined word “ready-made” mean in Chinese? A. 新鲜的 B. 预制的 C. 冷冻的 12. What is space food like at first? A. It can’t make astronauts full. B. It is simple but not delicious. C. It is difficult to carry and eat. 13. What’s the main idea of Para 3? A. Chinese astronauts like to eat Sichuan-style food. B. Food scientists make healthy and delicious food for astronauts. C. The menu for the Chinese restaurant. 14. Which of the following is True? A. Chinese astronauts have only 120 kinds of dishes and drinks. B. Astronauts can keep the food for a long time in space. C. All the Chinese astronauts love Sichuan-style food. 15. What’s the best title for this article? A. Chinese Astronauts’ Space Food. B. Delicious and Simple Space Food. C. The Food That’s Out of This world. C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? A US study shows looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain (大脑) awake for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat fast, so we have a hard time going to sleep. Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. 16. What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 醒着的 B. 睡着的 C. 无知觉的 17. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. Their blue light helps us feel relaxed. B. Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C. Their blue light makes melatonin in our body. 18. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It’s good for us to play games before bedtime. B. Getting enough deep sleep is important. C. Our hearts beat slowly when we play games. 19. The passage maybe from the ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. art C. story 20. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It makes us sleep poorly. B. B. It makes us feel happy. C. C. It helps us sleep well at nigh. 第二部分(非选择题) 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 D People often wake themselves up in time with lots of alarms. However, this is bad for their sleep. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). In the first stage, we start to sleep softly. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats (跳动) more slowly. When we sleep deeper (深入地), stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving. Next is the third stage. It’s the hardest to wake up from this stage. In the last stage, our eyes move quickly from side to side. So scientists call it REM sleep (快速眼动睡眠). In REM sleep stage, our heartbeat becomes faster and we usually have dreams. REM sleep is important. It helps us remember what we learned in the day. So, it’s a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. Next time, try using only one alarm. You can also try alarms that use light, not sound. 21. How many stages does a good sleep have? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is the body doing in the second stage of sleep? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Why is REM sleep important? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 请将画线句翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达(共六节，31小题，满分70分) 第一节 翻译句子 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题1分，满分10分) 26. 大象处于危险中。我们需要保护它们。 Elephants are _______ _______ now. We need to protect them. 27. 人们砍伐了太多的树林。 People ________ ________ too many trees. 28. 我经常在周末和朋友闲逛。 I often ________ ________ with my friends on weekends. 29. 让我们考虑一下明天的学校旅行吧。 Let’s ________ ________ the school trip tomorrow. 30. 我爸爸几乎不锻炼，他经常看电视。 My father ________ ________ exercises, and he usually watches TV. 31. 这让我想起了一句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” It made me ________ ________ the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” 32. 我不同意他的决定。 I don’t ________ ________ his decisions. 33. 昨天我建议我哥哥把旅行该带的东西写下来。 Yesterday I advised my brother to ________ ________ the things he needed for the trip. 34. 我们太累了以至于无法继续攀登。 We were ________ tired ________ keep climbing. 35. 我向你承诺，每一朵花都会盛开。 I make a promise to you. Every flower will ________ ________. 第二节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分10分) 36. do, why, you, so, penguins, like, much (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. phones, we, bring, class, can’t, to, our (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. this, baseball, is, yours, glove (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. shine, happy, I, always, or, rain, am(.) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 40. trip, did, a, you, go, weekend, on, last (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分) 41. 你想了解同桌周末过得怎样，你可以这么问： __________________________________________________________________________________________? 42. 你想询问对方厦门今天天气怎么样，你可以这样问： __________________________________________________________________________________________? 43. 当你听到对方买到了演唱会的门票，你觉得他很幸运，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________________________________! 44. 你想询问Linda现在正在做什么，你可以这样问： __________________________________________________________________________________________? 45. 当你想给妹妹讲一个故事，你可以这样开始： _______________________________________________________________________________, there was a… 第四节 补全句子根据语境或具体提示补全句子。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. Our family are ________ (take) part in a boat tour now. 47. Look! There is ________ elephant over there. Let’s go and see it. 48. It is important to ________ [seɪv] endangered animals. 49. Peter went to the science ________ [mjuˈzi:əm] last weekend. 50. This book is yours, and ________ (my) is on the desk. 51. I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday. 52. Gina picked some ________ (strawberry) this morning. 53. My brother and I are ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 54. It rained ________ (heavy) last night. 55. We went to the park and ________ (see) beautiful flowers and leaves yesterday. 第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分10分) 56. Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. breakfast ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. moment ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. last ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. favorite ________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 段落编写 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。(满分15分) 61. 提示词：museum, exciting, learn, sunny, so 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下滑波浪线“﹏﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词; 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义; 3. 词数：80词左右。 注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (试卷结束，请考生认真检查) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上塘中学2024-2025学年七年级英语(下) 第二次反馈性练习 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) 一、听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is reading books? A. Gina. B. Anna. C. Paul. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would Dale like? A. Some fish. B. Some egg soup. C. Some tomato soup. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was the weather on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:45. C. 10:30. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What won’t the speakers have today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Rules of a school library Speaker Lily Smith talks about the rules. Age She is 16. ________ years old. Job She works in the library. Rules Hobbies ◆Don’t 17. ________ ◆Please keep quiet and try not to speak. ◆You can keep the books for one 18. ________ ◆Keep the books 19. ________ ◆Don’t 20. ________anything on the desk when you get out. 二、阅读理解(共三节，25小题，每小题2分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jeff! What did you do last Sunday? B: I watched a robot show last Sunday. A: Oh, sounds great! ___1___ B: It was in the museum. A: ___2___ B: It was wonderful. During the show, we could ask the scientists some questions about robots. A: ___3___ B: Yes! I bought a small robot, and it can sing a few songs. A: Nice. Can you show me? B: Of course. ___4___ A: Thank you! Will there be another show this Sunday? B: Yes, there will be a computer show this Sunday. A: ___5___ B: Sure, I’d love to. A. It must be very interesting. B. How do you like it? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Who did you go with? E. You can come to my home after school. F. You can go with me next time. G. Where was the robot show? 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两人之间的对话，对话内容主要与“机器人展”有关，对话中还提到了俩人本周日要一起去看计算机展。 【1题详解】 根据下文的回答“It was in the museum.”可知，此处应是询问地点，选项G“机器人展在哪里”符合情景。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据下文的回答“It was wonderful.”可知，此处应是询问对机器人展的评价，选项B“你觉得它怎么样”符合情景。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据上文“It was wonderful. During the show, we could ask the scientists some questions about robots.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“那一定很有趣”，表示了对上文所表述内容的评价。在展会期间可以问科学家们一些关于机器人的问题，那肯定是很有趣的。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Can you show me?”和“Of course.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项E“放学后你可以来我家”，表示“我”可以给你看“我”买的那个可以唱歌的小机器人。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Yes, there will be a computer show this Sunday.”和下文的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去本周日的计算机展，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合情景。故选C。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 am—9:00 pm Tickets (票) Tickets online (网上): ¥10 (Please come into the museum within a month) Tickets at the museum: ¥ 12 Free for children under 6; Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st. Getting to the Museum Subway: History Museum (Line 1) Bus: No. 21,46,101,102,103 Car: Underground parking (停车场), open every day from 7:00 am to11:00 pm. 6. How can you get to the museum from the information (信息)? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 7. How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成人) and a 3-year-old boy online? A. 20 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 8. When can visitors visit the History Museum for free? A. On Monday. B. On October 1st. C. On July 1st and August 1st. 9. How long is the underground parking open? A. 4 hours. B. 16 hours. C. 17 hours. 10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage (段落)? A. We can go to the museum every day. B. We can buy tickets online or at the museum. C. We can go to the History Museum in different ways. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则历史博物馆的参观信息公告。 【6题详解】 原文在出行板块明确标注了“Subway”、“Bus”以及“Car”可以乘地铁、公交、开车到达博物馆，选项里只有B（乘地铁）符合信息。 【7题详解】 结合“Tickets online (网上): ¥10” “Free for children under 6”网上成人票每张10元，规则说明6岁以下儿童免票；2个成人总价为10×2=20元，3岁男孩免票，总费用就是20元。 【8题详解】 原文明确说明“Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st.”7月1日和8月1日对所有游客免费开放，对应选项C。 【9题详解】 地下停车场营业时间是“Car: Underground parking (停车场), open every day from 7:00 am to11:00 pm.”早7:00到晚11:00，换算后时长是16小时。 【10题详解】 开放信息明确写了“Monday: Closed”周一闭馆，因此“我们每天都能去博物馆”的说法错误。 B Do you know how hard it is to cook in space (太空)? It’s difficult to cut vegetables or mix a salad. So, all meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts leave. At first, space food for astronauts is simple. Each meal comes in a small packet (小包). It’s easy to carry and eat, but it doesn’t taste good. Astronauts can push (挤) out the soft foods like mashed potatoes (土豆泥), or dried vegetables right into their mouths. “These foods don’t need cooking and make us full but they taste boring.” said one astronaut. Now, food scientists work hard to make meals both healthy and delicious. For example: Chinese astronauts have over 120 kinds of dishes and drinks, including Gongbao Chicken, fried rice, and tea. People on Earth make them carefully so that they are both balanced and delicious, and astronauts can keep them for a long time in space. Menus follow a five-day cycle (循环) with weekly breakfast, lunch, and dinner plans. Most Chinese astronauts love Sichuan-style food. They also enjoy snacks like chocolate, fruit, and cookies. 11. What does the underlined word “ready-made” mean in Chinese? A. 新鲜的 B. 预制的 C. 冷冻的 12. What is space food like at first? A. It can’t make astronauts full. B. It is simple but not delicious. C. It is difficult to carry and eat. 13. What’s the main idea of Para 3? A. Chinese astronauts like to eat Sichuan-style food. B. Food scientists make healthy and delicious food for astronauts. C. The menu for the Chinese restaurant. 14. Which of the following is True? A. Chinese astronauts have only 120 kinds of dishes and drinks. B. Astronauts can keep the food for a long time in space. C. All the Chinese astronauts love Sichuan-style food. 15. What’s the best title for this article? A. Chinese Astronauts’ Space Food. B. Delicious and Simple Space Food. C. The Food That’s Out of This world. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空食品的发展历程：早期的太空食品简单但口味不佳，如今经过科学家的努力，太空食品变得健康、多样且美味，以中国航天员的食谱为例，展现了太空食品的进步。 【11题详解】 文中提到：“all meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts leave”，结合语境，宇航员在太空无法做饭，食物都是在地球上提前做好的，因此“ready-made”的意思是预制的，预先做好的，对应选项B。 【12题详解】 原文第二段提到：“At first, space food for astronauts is simple... but it doesn’t taste good.”说明早期的太空食品简单但不好吃，对应选项B。 【13题详解】 第三段的核心句是：“Now, food scientists work hard to make meals both healthy and delicious.”后面以中国航天员的食谱为例进行说明，因此段落主旨是食品科学家为宇航员制作健康又美味的食物，对应选项B。 【14题详解】 “and astronauts can keep them for a long time in space”表明，改造后的食物可以让宇航员在太空长期保存，B正确。 【15题详解】 文章整体介绍了太空食品从早期到现在的发展，既提到了早期的简单食品，也提到了如今丰富多样的中国太空餐，因此最佳标题是C. The Food That’s Out of This World（好得不得了的食物），涵盖了全文的内容。 C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? A US study shows looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain (大脑) awake for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat fast, so we have a hard time going to sleep. Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. 16. What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 醒着的 B. 睡着的 C. 无知觉的 17. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. Their blue light helps us feel relaxed. B. Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C. Their blue light makes melatonin in our body. 18. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It’s good for us to play games before bedtime. B. Getting enough deep sleep is important. C. Our hearts beat slowly when we play games. 19. The passage maybe from the ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. art C. story 20. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It makes us sleep poorly. B. B. It makes us feel happy. C. C. It helps us sleep well at nigh. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了夜间看电子屏幕发出的蓝光会阻止身体产生褪黑素，进而影响睡眠质量，睡前玩兴奋游戏也会干扰睡眠。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain awake for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.”可知，“awake”意思是醒着的，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，电子屏幕发出的蓝光阻止身体产生褪黑素，让我们难以入睡，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough ‘deep sleep’.”以及前文提到睡前玩令人兴奋的游戏心跳加快难以入睡等内容可推知，获得足够的深度睡眠很重要，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲了夜间看电子屏幕影响睡眠，睡眠与健康相关，由此可推断文章可能来自杂志的健康板块，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle.”可知，褪黑素有助于我们夜间睡好，故选C。 第二部分(非选择题) 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 D People often wake themselves up in time with lots of alarms. However, this is bad for their sleep. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). In the first stage, we start to sleep softly. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats (跳动) more slowly. When we sleep deeper (深入地), stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving. Next is the third stage. It’s the hardest to wake up from this stage. In the last stage, our eyes move quickly from side to side. So scientists call it REM sleep (快速眼动睡眠). In REM sleep stage, our heartbeat becomes faster and we usually have dreams. REM sleep is important. It helps us remember what we learned in the day. So, it’s a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. Next time, try using only one alarm. You can also try alarms that use light, not sound. 21. How many stages does a good sleep have? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is the body doing in the second stage of sleep? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Why is REM sleep important? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 请将画线句翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. It has four stages. 22. The eyes stop moving. 23. It refers to REM sleep. 24. Because it helps us remember what we learned in the day. 25. 然而，这对他们的睡眠有害。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了优质睡眠的四个阶段，说明频繁设闹钟吵醒自己对睡眠有害，并给出了更健康的闹钟使用建议。 【21题详解】 根据短文第二段“A good sleep has four stages (阶段)”，直接提取信息：It has four stages. 【22题详解】 根据短文第二段“When we sleep deeper (深入地), stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving”，直接提取信息：The eyes stop moving. 【23题详解】 第三段中“it”指代前文提到的“REM sleep”，依据“In the last stage... So scientists call it REM sleep... It helps us remember what we learned in the day”，可知答案：It refers to REM sleep. 【24题详解】 根据短文第三段“REM sleep is important. It helps us remember what we learned in the day”，直接提取信息：Because it helps us remember what we learned in the day. 【25题详解】 However, this is bad for their sleep.译为“然而，这不利于他们的睡眠。”，However“然而”；is bad for“对……有害”；their sleep“他们的睡眠”。 三、书面表达(共六节，31小题，满分70分) 第一节 翻译句子 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题1分，满分10分) 26. 大象处于危险中。我们需要保护它们。 Elephants are _______ _______ now. We need to protect them. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险中”是关键词，对应的固定短语是in danger。 27. 人们砍伐了太多的树林。 People ________ ________ too many trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“砍伐”的表达，应用动词短语cut down。该句为陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填cut；down。 28. 我经常在周末和朋友闲逛。 I often ________ ________ with my friends on weekends. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】hang out“闲逛”，根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填hang；out。 29. 让我们考虑一下明天的学校旅行吧。 Let’s ________ ________ the school trip tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. think ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“考虑”是关键词，对应的固定短语是think about，let’s后接动词原形，所以横线处应填think about。 30. 我爸爸几乎不锻炼，他经常看电视。 My father ________ ________ exercises, and he usually watches TV. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎不”是关键词，表示“几乎不”的英文为hardly ever。 31. 这让我想起了一句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” It made me ________ ________ the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】think of“想起”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定搭配，动词think用原形。故填think；of。 32. 我不同意他的决定。 I don’t ________ ________ his decisions. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不同意”对应的固定短语是“agree with”，句子用否定形式“don’t”后接动词原形，“agree with”符合“我不同意他的决定”的语义，故填①agree；②with。 33. 昨天我建议我哥哥把旅行该带的东西写下来。 Yesterday I advised my brother to ________ ________ the things he needed for the trip. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下”的英文为write down，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。 34. 我们太累了以至于无法继续攀登。 We were ________ tired ________ keep climbing. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太……以至于无法……”是关键词，此处使用too...to...“太……而不能……”，tired是形容词，前面用too修饰，to后接动词原形keep。 35. 我向你承诺，每一朵花都会盛开。 I make a promise to you. Every flower will ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“盛开”是关键词，“盛开”常用短语come out表示，专门用来描述花朵绽放。句子里的will后面需要接动词原形，所以直接用come out即可。 第二节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分10分) 36. do, why, you, so, penguins, like, much (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do you like penguins so much? 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是疑问句。Why“为什么”是疑问词，应置于句首引导特殊疑问句；do是助动词，用于构成疑问句；you是主语；like是谓语动词；penguins“企鹅”是宾语；so much“非常，很”是程度副词短语，修饰动词like，应放在like之后。 37. phones, we, bring, class, can’t, to, our (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can’t bring our phones to class. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。主语是we，can’t是情态动词的否定形式，表示“不能”，后接动词原形，bring sth. to...表示“把某物带到……”，our phones作bring的宾语，class作介词to的宾语。故填We can’t bring our phones to class.“我们不能把手机带到课堂上。” 38. this, baseball, is, yours, glove (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is this baseball glove yours? 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是疑问句，将is提前作为疑问语序，主语是“this baseball glove”，yours作表语放在句末。 39. shine, happy, I, always, or, rain, am(.) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am always happy, rain or shine 【解析】 【详解】I作主语，对应系动词am，副词always习惯放在be动词后，形容词happy作表语，rain or shine“无论晴雨”，作状语放在句末。 40. trip, did, a, you, go, weekend, on, last (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you go on a trip last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为一般疑问句。Did为助动词，帮助构成一般过去时的疑问句；you“你”，作主语；go on a trip“去旅行”，作谓语；last weekend“上周末”，作时间状语。 第三节 完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分) 41. 你想了解同桌周末过得怎样，你可以这么问： __________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How was your weekend 【解析】 【详解】询问对方周末过得如何，周末属于已经过去的时间，需要用一般过去时；how用来询问“状况怎么样”，主语your weekend对应be动词的过去式was。 42. 你想询问对方厦门今天天气怎么样，你可以这样问： __________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the weather like in Xiamen today/How is the weather in Xiamen today 【解析】 【详解】询问天气怎么样的句型是“What’s the weather like ...?/How is the weather ...?”，此处地点是厦门、时间是今天，故What’s the weather like in Xiamen today/How is the weather in Xiamen today两种问法均符合语境。 43. 当你听到对方买到了演唱会的门票，你觉得他很幸运，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How lucky you are 【解析】 【详解】对方买到演唱会门票，你说他幸运，最常见的就是感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，即“How lucky you are”正好符合。 44. 你想询问Linda现在正在做什么，你可以这样问： __________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is Linda doing now 【解析】 【详解】询问“某人现在正在做什么”对应的常用句型是“What is sb. doing now?”，此处询问的对象是Linda，所以用“What is Linda doing now”，符合“询问Linda现在正在做什么”的语义。 45. 当你想给妹妹讲一个故事，你可以这样开始： _______________________________________________________________________________, there was a… 【答案】Once upon a time 【解析】 【详解】Once upon a time是讲故事的固定常用开头，意思是“从前”，完全符合题目中给妹妹讲故事开篇的场景。 第四节 补全句子根据语境或具体提示补全句子。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. Our family are ________ (take) part in a boat tour now. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一家人现在正在参加乘船游览。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，take的现在分词是taking。 47. Look! There is ________ elephant over there. Let’s go and see it. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边有一头大象。我们过去看看吧。空处泛指一头大象，且elephant是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 48. It is important to ________ [seɪv] endangered animals. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护濒危动物很重要。音标[seɪv]对应的单词是save，意为“拯救、保护”。句中“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，to后接动词原形save。 49. Peter went to the science ________ [mjuˈzi:əm] last weekend. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter上周末去了科学博物馆。音标[mjuˈzi:əm]对应的单词是museum，意为“博物馆”。“science museum”是固定搭配，意为“科学博物馆”。 50. This book is yours, and ________ (my) is on the desk. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是你的，我的在桌子上。此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，指代“我的书”，my的名词性物主代词是mine。 51. I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天把书留在公交车上了。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“leave”的过去式是“left”。 52. Gina picked some ________ (strawberry) this morning. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜今天早上摘了一些草莓。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，strawberry是可数名词，需变为复数形式strawberries。 53. My brother and I are ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和弟弟现在正在超市购物。时间标志词now说明动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，shop的现在分词为shopping。 54. It rained ________ (heavy) last night. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。分析句子“It rained... last night.”可知，空处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 55. We went to the park and ________ (see) beautiful flowers and leaves yesterday. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天去了公园并且看到了美丽的花和叶子。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，此处应使用动词see的过去式saw。 第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分10分) 56. Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. breakfast ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. moment ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. last ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. favorite ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is sunny in Beijing. 57. I have bread and milk for breakfast. 58. He is swimming at the moment. 59. He played badminton last weekend. 60. My favorite book is Treasure Island. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“北京天气晴朗”。sunny意为“晴朗的”，用来描述天气；地点状语为“in Beijing”，主语用it指代天气，时态为一般现在时。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“我早餐吃面包和牛奶”。have意为“吃/喝”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时；bread and milk意为“面包和牛奶”，作宾语；for breakfast意为“作为早餐”，是固定搭配。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“他此刻正在游泳”。“at the moment”意为“此刻、现在”，是现在进行时的标志，结构为am/is/are+现在分词；主语为He，be动词用 is；swim意为 “游泳”，现在分词为swimming。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“他上周末打了羽毛球”。“last”结合语境表示“last weekend”，是一般过去时的标志；play badminton意为“打羽毛球”，play的过去式为played；主语为He。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“我最喜欢的书是《金银岛》”。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，修饰名词book；Treasure Island是书名《金银岛》；主语为“My favorite book”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 第六节 段落编写 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。(满分15分) 61. 提示词：museum, exciting, learn, sunny, so 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下滑波浪线“﹏﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词; 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义; 3. 词数：80词左右。 注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Sunday was a sunny day. My classmates and I went to the city museum. It was my first time there. The museum was really exciting. We saw many old things and beautiful paintings. A guide told us interesting stories about them. We could learn a lot about our history and culture. I took many notes because I wanted to remember everything. So I felt very tired but happy when I got home. It was a wonderful trip. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：参观经历（时间、地点、见闻）、感受与收获（学到什么、心情如何） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、天气、人物和活动（去城市博物馆） 主体段：描述博物馆内的见闻（古老物品、美丽画作）及导游讲解 结尾段：总结感受（虽累但快乐），表达愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参观基本信息 时间地点：Last Sunday/the city museum 天气人物：sunny day/my classmates and I 初次体验：my first time there 整体印象：really exciting 要点二：博物馆见闻 展品内容：old things/beautiful paintings 讲解活动：guide told us interesting stories 学习收获：learn a lot about history and culture 行动细节：took many notes to remember everything 要点三：感受与愿望 最终感受：tired but happy/a wonderful trip 未来期望：hope to go there again (试卷结束，请考生认真检查) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $