第12卷（综合训练卷二）-2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由10份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷（综合训练卷二 ） 2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第12卷（综合训练卷二 ） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) 1.The Internet makes it _______ for us to get information from all over the world. A. Possible B. possibly C. impossible D. possibility 2.Please _______ the lights before you leave the classroom to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 3.He is _______ tired that he can't walk any further. A. Very B. so C. too D. such 4.The old man lives _______, but he never feels _______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 5.My sister is _______ in learning French; she can speak it very well. A. Weak B. poor C. successful D. interested 6.You should _______ a decision as soon as possible. A. Do B. take C. make D. have 7.The price of the house is too _______; I can't afford it. A. Expensive B. cheap C. high D. low 8.--- What's your favorite _______? --- Spring. A. Month B. season C. festival D. weather 9.He _______ his watch and found it was already 8 o'clock. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. glanced 10.There _______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. Are B. is C. have D. has 11,By the time you come back, I _______ the whole house. A. will clean B. will have cleaned C. have cleaned D. clean 12.She suggested _______ to the museum instead of staying at home. A. Go B. going C. to go D. went 13.It is necessary that every student _______ the school rules. A. Obeys B. obey C. obeyed D. will obey 14.He was late again, _______ made his teacher very angry. A. Which B. who C. that D. what 15.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we will go camping. A. isn't B. doesn't C. won't D. won't be 16.The book _______ he is reading was written by Mo Yan. A. Who B. which C. what D. whose 17.I would rather you _______ me the truth yesterday. A. Tell B. told C. had told D. have told 18._______ hard he tried, he still failed the exam. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. What 19.The Smiths are on vacation now. They _______ to the beach. A. must go B. must have gone C. might go D. could go 20.Children under 12 _______ not be left alone at home. A. Can B. may C. should D. will 21._______ from the top of the tower, the city looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 22.Neither of the two brothers _______ good at math. A. Are B. is C. were D. have been 23.The teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound. A. Travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. was traveling 24.He has two sons, _______ work as engineers. A. both of whom B. both of them C. both of which D. both of who 25.She is looking forward to _______ to the party. A. Inviting B. being invited C. invite D. invited 26._______ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 27.The harder you study, _______ progress you will make. A. Great B. greater C. the greater D. the greatest 28.This is the school _______ I studied ten years ago. A. Which B. that C. where D. when 29.I wish I _______ longer this morning, but I had to catch the bus. A. Sleep B. slept C. had slept D. have slept 30.Don't forget to return the book to the library, _______? A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 31.Not only the students but also the teacher _______ interested in the movie. A. Is B. are C. were D. be 32.I have no idea _______ he will come to the meeting or not. A. That B. if C. whether D. what 33.The little boy is old enough to dress _______. A. Him B. his C. himself D. he 34.We _______ three English songs by the end of last term. A. Learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn 35.He kept the door _______ so that he could see who came in. A. Open B. opened C. to open D. opening 36.Only after finishing his homework _______ allowed to play outside. A. he was B. was he C. he is D. is he 37.---I'm really sorry for breaking your cup. ---_______. It was an old one anyway. A. Don't mention it B. Never mind C. You're welcome D. My pleasure 38.---Would you like to join us for dinner tonight? --- _______, but I have to finish my report. A. I'd love to B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Not at all 39.---What does your new classmate look like? ---_______ A. He is very kind. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He is tall and wears glasses. D. He is a student. 40.--- I believe we've met somewhere before. ---No, _______. A. I don't think so B. I think so C. I'm afraid not D. I don't believe 41.---Could you please tell me how to get to the station? ---_______. Go straight and turn left. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can't C. That's right D. My pleasure 42.---I'm going to take the final exam next week. --- _______. A. Have a good time. B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. That's great. 43.--- Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. --- _______. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won't C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't 44.--- I got the first prize in the English speech contest. ---_______ You really deserved it. A. What a pity! B. That's too bad. C. Well done! D. I'm sorry. 45.---What do you think of my new haircut? --- _______ It makes you look younger. A. I don't like it. B. It's awful. C. It's beautiful. D. I agree. 二、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China,the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的)production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. Great Heat,the 12th solar term of the year, begins on July 22 and ends on August 6 this year.During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收(割).During this time, the sunshine,high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So,it's important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets(场)in the countryside. Cricket Fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example,in southern Shandong,people would like to drink mutton soup.Crass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heal will make you stay young. 46.The underlined phrase"solar terms"in the first paragraph probably means" "in Chinese. A.太阳术语 B.学期 C.阳历 D.节气 47.Great Heat lasts for days this year. A.6 B.16 C.22 D.28 48.In Taizhou,people send the Great Heat ship . A. just for fun B.to get exercise C. with good wishes D. walk through the streets 49.According to the passage, . A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B.Cricket Fighting is getting popular in Japan now C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great. Heat D. Great Heat is a season of seeding 50.Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to . A. keep a healthy life B.serve different food C.guide people's work D.help farming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由10份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷（综合训练卷二 ） 2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第12卷（综合训练卷二） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) 1.The Internet makes it _______ for us to get information from all over the world. A. Possible B. possibly C. impossible D. possibility 【答案】A 【解析】make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do 结构中，it 是形式宾语，需要形容词作宾补。possible 意为“可能的”，符合句意“互联网使获取世界信息成为可能”。故选A。 2.Please _______ the lights before you leave the classroom to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】根据 save energy（节约能源）可知，离开教室应“关灯”。turn off 表示关闭。故选B。 3.He is _______ tired that he can't walk any further. A. Very B. so C. too D. such 【答案】B 【解析】so...that... 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。so 修饰形容词 tired。故选B。 4.The old man lives _______, but he never feels _______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】alone 指客观“独自”；lonely 指主观“孤独”。句意：老人独自居住，但不感到孤独。故选A。 5.My sister is _______ in learning French; she can speak it very well. A. Weak B. poor C. successful D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】根据后文“她讲得很好”可知她在学习法语方面“成功”。successful in 意为“在……方面成功”。若选D interested 需搭配 in，但后文未强调兴趣导致的结果，不如C贴切。故选C。 6.You should _______ a decision as soon as possible. A. Do B. take C. make D. have 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 make a decision 意为“做决定”。故选C。 7.The price of the house is too _______; I can't afford it. A. Expensive B. cheap C. high D. low 【答案】C 【解析】描述价格高低用 high 或 low，而非 expensive（贵，主语通常是物）。cannot afford 说明价格高。故选C。 8.--- What's your favorite _______? --- Spring. A. Month B. season C. festival D. weather 【答案】B 【解析】答语 Spring 是季节，因此问 favorite season。故选B。 9.He _______ his watch and found it was already 8 o'clock. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. glanced 【答案】A 【解析】look at 强调“看……”的动作；see 强调结果“看到”；watch 指长时间观看。句意：他看了一眼手表。looked at 最合适。glanced at 虽也可表示“瞥一眼”，但选项未提供 at。故选A。 10.There _______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. Are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，最近的主语 a pen 是单数，故用 is。故选B。 11,By the time you come back, I _______ the whole house. A. will clean B. will have cleaned C. have cleaned D. clean 【答案】B 【解析】by the time 引导时间状语从句（一般现在时表将来），主句用将来完成时，表示“到将来某时已经完成的动作”。故选B。 12.She suggested _______ to the museum instead of staying at home. A. Go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】B 【解析】suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。故选B。 13.It is necessary that every student _______ the school rules. A. Obeys B. obey C. obeyed D. will obey 【答案】B 【解析】It is necessary that... 从句用虚拟语气，即 (should) + 动词原形，should 可省略。故选B。 14.He was late again, _______ made his teacher very angry. A. Which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子“他再次迟到”这件事。故选A。 15.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we will go camping. A. isn't B. doesn't C. won't D. won't be 【答案】B 【解析】条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。doesn't rain 否定形式。故选B。 16.The book _______ he is reading was written by Mo Yan. A. Who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句中，先行词 The book 是物，关系代词在从句中作 reading 的宾语，用 which 或 that。选项中有 which。故选B。 17.I would rather you _______ me the truth yesterday. A. Tell B. told C. had told D. have told 【答案】C 【解析】would rather + 从句，表示与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时。句意：我宁愿你昨天告诉我真相。故选C。 18._______ hard he tried, he still failed the exam. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. What 【答案】C 【解析】However + 形容词/副词 = “无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句。However hard 意为“无论多么努力”。故选C。 19.The Smiths are on vacation now. They _______ to the beach. A. must go B. must have gone C. might go D. could go 【答案】B 【解析】表示对过去情况的肯定推测，用 must have done。句意：他们一定去海边了。故选B。 20.Children under 12 _______ not be left alone at home. A. Can B. may C. should D. will 【答案】C 【解析】should not 表示“不应该”，带有建议或规定语气。符合安全常识。故选C。 21._______ from the top of the tower, the city looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 【答案】B 【解析】分词作状语，逻辑主语 the city 与 see 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 Seen。故选B。 22.Neither of the two brothers _______ good at math. A. Are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】neither of + 复数名词/代词 作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。故选B。 23.The teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound. A. Travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. was traveling 【答案】A 【解析】客观真理即使在主句为过去时的情况下，从句仍用一般现在时。故选A。 24.He has two sons, _______ work as engineers. A. both of whom B. both of them C. both of which D. both of who 【答案】A 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词 two sons（人），用 whom。both of whom 作介词of的宾语。故选A。 25.She is looking forward to _______ to the party. A. Inviting B. being invited C. invite D. invited 【答案】B 【解析】look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词。主语“她”是被邀请，用动名词的被动式 being invited。故选B。 26._______ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】前后句为转折关系，“虽年轻但知道得多”，用 Although 引导让步状语从句。故选C。 27.The harder you study, _______ progress you will make. A. Great B. greater C. the greater D. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级 结构。great 的比较级是 greater，且前加 the。故选C。 28.This is the school _______ I studied ten years ago. A. Which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句中，studied 是不及物动词，缺少地点状语，用关系副词 where。故选C。 29.I wish I _______ longer this morning, but I had to catch the bus. A. Sleep B. slept C. had slept D. have slept 【答案】C 【解析】wish 后从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时。句意：我今早希望能多睡会儿。故选C。 30.Don't forget to return the book to the library, _______? A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句的附加疑问句，否定祈使句用 will you；肯定祈使句也可用 will you 或 won't you。本题为否定祈使句 Don't forget...，故用 will you。故选C。 31.Not only the students but also the teacher _______ interested in the movie. A. Is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】not only...but also... 连接主语，遵循“就近原则”，最近主语 the teacher 是单数，且时态为一般现在时，故用 is。故选A。 32.I have no idea _______ he will come to the meeting or not. A. That B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】同位语从句中，whether...or not 表示“是否”。if 不能直接与 or not 连用。故选C。 33.The little boy is old enough to dress _______. A. Him B. his C. himself D. he 【答案】C 【解析】dress oneself 意为“自己穿衣服”。反身代词 himself 作宾语。故选C。 34.We _______ three English songs by the end of last term. A. Learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn 【答案】C 【解析】by the end of last term 是过去完成时的标志，表示“到上学期末为止已经学了”。故选C。 35.He kept the door _______ so that he could see who came in. A. Open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】A 【解析】keep + 名词 + 形容词 表示“使……保持某种状态”。open 作形容词。故选A。 36.Only after finishing his homework _______ allowed to play outside. A. he was B. was he C. he is D. is he 【答案】B 【解析】“Only + 状语” 位于句首时，主句部分倒装。时态为过去时，故用 was he。故选B。 37.---I'm really sorry for breaking your cup. ---_______. It was an old one anyway. A. Don't mention it B. Never mind C. You're welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】对方道歉，回答 Never mind 或 It doesn't matter 表示“没关系”。Don't mention it / You're welcome / My pleasure 用于回应感谢。故选B。 38.---Would you like to join us for dinner tonight? --- _______, but I have to finish my report. A. I'd love to B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】拒绝邀请时常用 I'd love to, but... 表示委婉拒绝。Yes, please 用于接受提供；No, thanks 直接拒绝语气较生硬。故选A。 39.---What does your new classmate look like? ---_______ A. He is very kind. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He is tall and wears glasses. D. He is a student. 【答案】C 【解析】What does sb. look like? 询问外貌，答语应为描述长相特征。A询问性格，B询问爱好，D询问身份。故选C。 40.--- I believe we've met somewhere before. ---No, _______. A. I don't think so B. I think so C. I'm afraid not D. I don't believe 【答案】A 【解析】对方认为见过面，而回答 No 表示不同意，完整为 I don't think so。C项 I'm afraid not 通常用于拒绝或遗憾的否定。故选A。 41.---Could you please tell me how to get to the station? ---_______. Go straight and turn left. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can't C. That's right D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】请求帮助，同意并指路。No problem 表示“没问题”。My pleasure 用于回应感谢。故选A。 42.---I'm going to take the final exam next week. --- _______. A. Have a good time. B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. That's great. 【答案】B 【解析】面对考试或挑战，应祝愿对方好运 Good luck!。故选B。 43.--- Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. --- _______. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won't C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句的回答，No, I won't 表示“好的，我不会忘的”。Yes, I will 则表示“我会忘的”，不符合逻辑。故选B。 44.--- I got the first prize in the English speech contest. ---_______ You really deserved it. A. What a pity! B. That's too bad. C. Well done! D. I'm sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】对方取得好成绩，应表示赞扬。Well done! 或 Congratulations!。A/B/D 表示遗憾或难过。故选C。 45.---What do you think of my new haircut? --- _______ It makes you look younger. A. I don't like it. B. It's awful. C. It's beautiful. D. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】对方询问对新发型的看法，且后文给出正面评价“让你显年轻”，应选赞美之词。It's beautiful 合适。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China,the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的)production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. Great Heat,the 12th solar term of the year, begins on July 22 and ends on August 6 this year.During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收(割).During this time, the sunshine,high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So,it's important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets(场)in the countryside. Cricket Fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example,in southern Shandong,people would like to drink mutton soup.Crass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heal will make you stay young. 46.The underlined phrase"solar terms"in the first paragraph probably means" "in Chinese. A.太阳术语 B.学期 C.阳历 D.节气 47.Great Heat lasts for days this year. A.6 B.16 C.22 D.28 48.In Taizhou,people send the Great Heat ship . A. just for fun B.to get exercise C. with good wishes D. walk through the streets 49.According to the passage, . A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B.Cricket Fighting is getting popular in Japan now C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great. Heat D. Great Heat is a season of seeding 50.Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to . A. keep a healthy life B.serve different food C.guide people's work D.help farming 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50.D 【解析】 46.D词义猜测题。根据"The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms."可知，中国传统的历法(农历)将一年分为24个节气。 47.B推理判断题。根据"Great Heat,the 12th sclar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6."可知，今年大暑从7月22日开始，到8月6日结束，一共持续16天。 48.C推理判断题。根据"Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou... People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health."可知，在台州，人们带着美好祝愿送走大暑船。 49.A细节题。根据"Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割)...it's important to harvest and plant in time."可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间。 50.D细节理解题。根据"In China,the 24solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的)production."可知，中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $