第14卷（综合训练卷四）-2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由10份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第14卷（综合训练卷四） 2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第14卷（综合训练卷四） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) 1. ---What do you want to be when you grow up? ---I want to be _______ honest policeman. A. A B. an C. the D. / 2.This is my new neighbor. _______ name is Li Mei. A. Her B. She C. Hers D. She’s 3. My brother _______ the army since three years ago. A. Joined B. has joined C. has been in D. joins 4. The new bridge _______ in our city next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 5. You _______ drive after drinking. It’s against the law. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 6. The boy _______ is wearing a red coat is my cousin. A. Which B. whom C. whose D. who 7. My mother told me _______ too much junk food. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. to not eat 8. This year’s winter is _______ than last year’s. A. much cold B. more colder C. much colder D. more cold 9. Neither Tom nor his parents _______ to the party last night. A. was invited B. were invited C. invited D. was inviting 10.--- Hello, nice to meet you. --- _______ A. Nice to meet you, too. B. How are you? C. Thank you. D. That’s OK. 11. ---Thank you for helping me with my English. --- _______ A. No, thanks.B . My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. You are right. 12. --- I’m sorry I’m late. The traffic is terrible. --- _______ A. That’s right. B. Don’t be sorry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome. 13. --- Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? ---_______, but I have to work overtime. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. It’s a pleasure 14. ---Could you please pass me the salt? ---_______. Here you are. A. No way B. Of course C. Not at all D. That’s fine 15. --- What does your father look like? ---_______ A. He likes reading. B. He is a doctor. C. He is tall and strong. D. He is kind. 16. ---How’s the weather today in Wuhan? --- _______ A. I like sunny days. B. It’s cloudy and cool. C. It’s Monday today. D. It’s far from here. 17. ---May I speak to Mr. Wang, please? ---_______, please. I’ll put you through. A. Hold on B. Hang up C. Call back D. Go away 18. ---What’s your hobby? ---_______. A. I’m a student. B. I like collecting stamps. C. I go to school by bike. D. I’m fine, thanks. 19. ---I got a new job as a tour guide. --- _______! That sounds exciting. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. No way D. That’s too bad 20. --- Can I help you, madam? ---_______. I’m looking for a dress. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 21. --- Don’t smoke in the hospital. ---_______. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. D. I will. 22. ---Let’s go to the movies tonight. --- _______ What time shall we meet? A. I’m not sure. B. That sounds great! C. It’s boring. D. I have no idea. 23. ---I have a bad cold and a fever. --- _______. A. You should see a doctor. B. That’s great. C. Don’t worry, I’m fine. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 24. --- What do you think of the movie? ---_______ It’s really touching. A. I don’t mind. B. I think so. C. I love it. D. It’s nothing. 25. ---Could you tell me the way to the post office? --- _______. Go straight and turn right. A. Sorry, I’m new here B. Sure C. No way D. That’s all right 26.--- I’m going to take part in a speech contest tomorrow. --- _______! A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Well done D. That’s right 27. --- Would you mind my opening the window? ---_______. It’s a bit stuffy here. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. No, you wouldn’t D. Yes, I do 28. --- What’s the date today? --- _______ A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 5th. C. It’s a nice day. D. It’s 8 o’clock. 29. --- I lost my wallet yesterday. ---_______ I hope you can find it. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s wonderful. C. Never mind. D. It doesn’t matter. 30. ---What’s your major in vocational school? ---_______. A. I’m from Hubei. B. I’m 18 years old. C. I’m learning car repair. D. I like my teacher. 31. ---I’ll have an interview tomorrow morning. ---_______ You can do it! A. Take it easy. B. No problem. C. That’s terrible. D. Be careful. 32. --- How often do you go to the library? ---_______. A. For two hours. B. Once a week. C. In the morning. D. With my friend. 33. --- Excuse me, is this seat taken? --- _______ My friend will come back soon. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, it is. C. No, you can sit. D. Never mind. 34. ---What does your English teacher like to do in her free time? --- _______. A. She is very patient. B. She likes reading novels. C. She teaches us well. D. She comes from Wuhan. 35. --- I think we should take a break. --- _______ We’ve been working for three hours. A. I disagree. B. I agree with you. C. Not at all. D. That’s wrong. 36. ---Goodbye and have a nice weekend! --- _______ You too! A. The same to you. B. That’s great. C. See you later. D. I will. 37. The manager asked me _______ I could come to the meeting on time. A. That B. if C. what D. which 38. If you want to apply for this job, please fill in this _______. A. Invitation B. application form C. menu D. ticket 39. --- I’m worried about the coming final exam. --- _______. You have prepared well. A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. That’s too bad D. No way 40. The customer complained that the soup _______ too salty. A. Tasted B. is tasted C. was tasting D. tastes 41. As a waiter, you should always keep _______ smile on your face. A. A B. an C. the D. / 42. ---Why are you late again? ---_______. The bus broke down on the way. A. It’s my fault B. I’m sorry, but there was a traffic problem C. That’s not my business D. You are wrong 43. The nurse is very patient and always looks after the patients _______. A. Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 44. My teacher encouraged me _______ part in the English speech contest. A. Take B. taking C. to take D. took 45. ---I’d like to return this sweater. It’s too small. --- _______. May I see your receipt? A. No problem B. Sorry, you can’t C. Sure, just a moment D. That’s impossible 二、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order?It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. Last year, China’s top legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案)for stopping food waste for the first time. In general,a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge them for food waste. The law also bans(禁止)waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the“N-1”mode for people to order dishes.“N”stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,00 yuan. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food. 46.If customers waste too much food, . A.they need to pay some money for it. B.They need to say sorry about it. C.They can’t enter the restaurant again. D.They can leave the restaurant for free. 47.According to the “N-1”mode,if 8 persons plan to wait in the restaurant ,they need to order( )dishes. A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10 48.Which is Not true according to the passage? A.Students should avoid food waste at school. B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV. C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world. D.Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food. 49.You may read the passage in A.a storybook B.a guidebook C.an advertisement D.a newspaper 50.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Harm of food waste B.importance of healthy food C.Law to stop food waste D.Advantages of stopping food waste. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由10份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第14卷（综合训练卷四） 2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第14卷（综合训练卷四） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) 1. ---What do you want to be when you grow up? ---I want to be _______ honest policeman. A. A B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头（h不发音），表示泛指“一名诚实的警察”，用 an。 2.This is my new neighbor. _______ name is Li Mei. A. Her B. She C. Hers D. She’s 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词。空格后是名词 name，需用形容词性物主代词 her 表示“她的”。 3. My brother _______ the army since three years ago. A. Joined B. has joined C. has been in D. joins 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。since three years ago 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，且 join 是短暂动词，不能与时间段连用，故用 be in 表状态。 4. The new bridge _______ in our city next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 【答案】C 【解析】 考查被动语态。桥与建造之间是被动关系，且时间状语 next year 用一般将来时的被动语态。 5. You _______ drive after drinking. It’s against the law. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词。酒后驾车是被法律禁止的，mustn’t 表示“禁止”。 6. The boy _______ is wearing a red coat is my cousin. A. Which B. whom C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词 the boy 指人，在从句中作主语，用 who。 7. My mother told me _______ too much junk food. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. to not eat 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。 8. This year’s winter is _______ than last year’s. A. much cold B. more colder C. much colder D. more cold 【答案】C 【解析】 考查比较级。cold 的比较级是 colder，much 可修饰比较级表示“……得多”。 9. Neither Tom nor his parents _______ to the party last night. A. was invited B. were invited C. invited D. was inviting 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主谓一致与被动语态。neither…nor… 遵循“就近原则”，his parents 是复数，且与 invite 是被动关系，用 were invited。 10.--- Hello, nice to meet you. --- _______ A. Nice to meet you, too. B. How are you? C. Thank you. D. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查问候应答。对方说“很高兴见到你”，应回复“也很高兴见到你”。 11. ---Thank you for helping me with my English. --- _______ A. No, thanks.B . My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. You are right. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查感谢应答。“My pleasure” 或 “You’re welcome” 表示“不客气”。 12. --- I’m sorry I’m late. The traffic is terrible. --- _______ A. That’s right. B. Don’t be sorry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查道歉应答。对方因迟到道歉，可回答 “It doesn’t matter” (没关系)。 13. --- Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? ---_______, but I have to work overtime. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 考查邀请应答。先表示愿意（I’d love to），再转折说明无法赴约。 14. ---Could you please pass me the salt? ---_______. Here you are. A. No way B. Of course C. Not at all D. That’s fine 【答案】B 【解析】 考查请求应答。同意帮助用 “Of course / Sure / Certainly”。 15. --- What does your father look like? ---_______ A. He likes reading. B. He is a doctor. C. He is tall and strong. D. He is kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查询问外貌。问长相外貌回答高矮胖瘦等特征。 16. ---How’s the weather today in Wuhan? --- _______ A. I like sunny days. B. It’s cloudy and cool. C. It’s Monday today. D. It’s far from here. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查天气询问。问天气回答 “It’s + 天气形容词”。 17. ---May I speak to Mr. Wang, please? ---_______, please. I’ll put you through. A. Hold on B. Hang up C. Call back D. Go away 【答案】A 【解析】 考查电话用语。对方要找某人，请求稍等用 “Hold on, please”。 18. ---What’s your hobby? ---_______. A. I’m a student. B. I like collecting stamps. C. I go to school by bike. D. I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查询问爱好。问“爱好是什么”，回答喜欢做的事情。 19. ---I got a new job as a tour guide. --- _______! That sounds exciting. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. No way D. That’s too bad 【答案】B 【解析】 考查祝贺。对方获得新工作，应表示祝贺。 20. --- Can I help you, madam? ---_______. I’m looking for a dress. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 考查购物应答。店员主动提供帮助，顾客需要帮助时说 “Yes, please”。 21. --- Don’t smoke in the hospital. ---_______. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. D. I will. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查劝告与禁止。被提醒禁止行为时，应道歉并承诺不再做。 22. ---Let’s go to the movies tonight. --- _______ What time shall we meet? A. I’m not sure. B. That sounds great! C. It’s boring. D. I have no idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查建议应答。同意建议并追问具体时间，表达积极态度。 23. ---I have a bad cold and a fever. --- _______. A. You should see a doctor. B. That’s great. C. Don’t worry, I’m fine. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 考查就医与安慰。听到对方生病，应先表示同情再给建议。 (A也是合理后续，但D为直接情感回应，更符合交际第一步) 24. --- What do you think of the movie? ---_______ It’s really touching. A. I don’t mind. B. I think so. C. I love it. D. It’s nothing. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查表达观点。问对电影的看法，回答 “I love it” 并说明原因。 25. ---Could you tell me the way to the post office? --- _______. Go straight and turn right. A. Sorry, I’m new here B. Sure C. No way D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 考查问路应答。愿意指路用 “Sure / Certainly”。 26.--- I’m going to take part in a speech contest tomorrow. --- _______! A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Well done D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 考查祝愿。对方参加比赛，应祝其好运。 27. --- Would you mind my opening the window? ---_______. It’s a bit stuffy here. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. No, you wouldn’t D. Yes, I do 【答案】B 【解析】 考查请求允许。问是否介意开窗，不介意用 “Of course not / No, not at all”。 28. --- What’s the date today? --- _______ A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 5th. C. It’s a nice day. D. It’s 8 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查日期询问。问日期回答 “月份+日期”。 29. --- I lost my wallet yesterday. ---_______ I hope you can find it. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s wonderful. C. Never mind. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查安慰与同情。听到对方丢东西，应表示同情。 30. ---What’s your major in vocational school? ---_______. A. I’m from Hubei. B. I’m 18 years old. C. I’m learning car repair. D. I like my teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查职业学校教育。问专业方向，回答具体学习内容。 31. ---I’ll have an interview tomorrow morning. ---_______ You can do it! A. Take it easy. B. No problem. C. That’s terrible. D. Be careful. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查鼓励与安慰。面试前鼓励对方放松心态。 32. --- How often do you go to the library? ---_______. A. For two hours. B. Once a week. C. In the morning. D. With my friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查询问频率。How often 回答频率副词或次数/时间段。 33. --- Excuse me, is this seat taken? --- _______ My friend will come back soon. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, it is. C. No, you can sit. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查占座情景。座位已被占（朋友暂时离开），应礼貌表示有人。 34. ---What does your English teacher like to do in her free time? --- _______. A. She is very patient. B. She likes reading novels. C. She teaches us well. D. She comes from Wuhan. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查询问喜好。问空闲时间喜欢做什么，回答爱好活动。 35. --- I think we should take a break. --- _______ We’ve been working for three hours. A. I disagree. B. I agree with you. C. Not at all. D. That’s wrong. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查表达观点。同意对方休息的建议，并给出理由。 36. ---Goodbye and have a nice weekend! --- _______ You too! A. The same to you. B. That’s great. C. See you later. D. I will. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查告别与祝福。对方祝福周末愉快，可回复 “The same to you”。 37. The manager asked me _______ I could come to the meeting on time. A. That B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查宾语从句连接词。经理问“是否”能准时参会，用 if / whether。 38. If you want to apply for this job, please fill in this _______. A. Invitation B. application form C. menu D. ticket 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词辨析（职场）。申请工作需要填写 “application form”（申请表）。 39. --- I’m worried about the coming final exam. --- _______. You have prepared well. A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. That’s too bad D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际（安慰鼓励）。对方担心考试，安慰其放轻松。 40. The customer complained that the soup _______ too salty. A. Tasted B. is tasted C. was tasting D. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态与系动词。主句 complained 是过去时，从句描述过去尝起来咸，用 tasted。 41. As a waiter, you should always keep _______ smile on your face. A. A B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 考查冠词与职场礼仪。keep a smile on one’s face 是固定搭配。 42. ---Why are you late again? ---_______. The bus broke down on the way. A. It’s my fault B. I’m sorry, but there was a traffic problem C. That’s not my business D. You are wrong 【答案】B 【解析】 考查道歉与解释原因（职场/生活）。先道歉再说明客观原因。 43. The nurse is very patient and always looks after the patients _______. A. Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词修饰动词。修饰动词 looks after 用副词 carefully。 44. My teacher encouraged me _______ part in the English speech contest. A. Take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 45. ---I’d like to return this sweater. It’s too small. --- _______. May I see your receipt? A. No problem B. Sorry, you can’t C. Sure, just a moment D. That’s impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 考查购物售后（调换/退货）。顾客要求退货，服务员礼貌处理。 二、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order?It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. Last year, China’s top legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案)for stopping food waste for the first time. In general,a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge them for food waste. The law also bans(禁止)waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the“N-1”mode for people to order dishes.“N”stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,00 yuan. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food. 46.If customers waste too much food, . A.they need to pay some money for it. B.They need to say sorry about it. C.They can’t enter the restaurant again. D.They can leave the restaurant for free. 47.According to the “N-1”mode,if 8 persons plan to wait in the restaurant ,they need to order( )dishes. A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10 48.Which is Not true according to the passage? A.Students should avoid food waste at school. B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV. C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world. D.Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food. 49.You may read the passage in A.a storybook B.a guidebook C.an advertisement D.a newspaper 50.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Harm of food waste B.importance of healthy food C.Law to stop food waste D.Advantages of stopping food waste. 【答案】46.A 47. A 48. B 49.D 50.C 【解析】 46. A文章第二段明确提到：“If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge them for food waste.” 意思是如果顾客剩菜太多，餐厅可以收取食物浪费费。因此 A 项正确。B、C、D 项文中均未提及。 47. A 第三段解释了“N-1”模式：N 表示就餐人数，点菜数量为 N-1。文中举例：6 个人点 5 道菜。因此 8 个人应点 7 道菜。故选 A。 48. B第四段明确指出：“It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.” 即法律禁止播出关于暴饮暴食的电视节目。因此 B 项说“会被允许”与原文相反，是错误选项。 A 项：文中提到学校要教育学生避免浪费 → 正确。 C 项：最后一段说食物浪费是世界性大问题 → 正确。 D 项：第三段说法律禁止服务员鼓励多点菜 → 正确。 49. D 本文内容涉及国家立法机关审议反食品浪费法草案，属于时事新闻类信息。语言客观、信息准确，符合新闻报道风格。A 故事书、B 旅游指南、C 广告均不符合文体特征。故选 D。50. C全文围绕“反食品浪费法草案”展开，介绍了其对顾客、餐厅、服务员、学校、电视节目等方面的规定。A（浪费的危害）、B（健康食物的重要性）、D（节约的好处）虽然相关，但不是文章主旨。主旨是阐述一项正在审议的法律。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $