第10卷 句法知识（感叹句，祈使句，倒装句，强调句）-2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由10份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第10卷 句法知识（感叹句，祈使句，倒装句，强调句） 2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第10卷 句法知识（感叹句，祈使句，倒装句，强调句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）感叹句 1.---I saw a nice movie Leap last Sunday. ---Me,too. interesting movie it is! A.How B. What C. How an D. What an 2.--- friendly boy he is! ---Yes.He's always ready to help others. A.What a B. What C. How D. How a 3.--- your little sister looks in the new skirt ！---Thank you. A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful C. What beautiful D.How beautiful 4. beautiful the flowers are! We all like them. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 5.--- excellent student he is! ---You are right! He does well in all the subjects A.How B. What C.What an D. What a 6. lovely weather it is! And time the children are having in the park! A. What an, What good B.What,What a good C.How,What good D. How,What a good 7. special class we had today!We learned about kung fu. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 8. hot day! Let's eat some ice cream. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9.---It's reported that December 202024 will be the 25h anniversary of Macao's return to China. --- exciting news it is! A.How B. What C. How an D. What an 10.---China is carrying the two-child policy to avoid population problem.! --- !We hope it can work well. A. How good is the plan B. How good plan C. How good the plan is D.What a good plan 11.---We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer. --- exciting news it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 12.--- fresh air! ---Yes. Let's go for a walk. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 13.--- sweet flowers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park! ---I agree. Many people go there every spring to enjoy them. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 14.---I hope to have the chance of your activities. .--- interesting these activities are! A. joining in; What B.joining;What C. taking part in; How D. attending to; How 15.---We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer. --- exciting news it is! A.How B. What C. What a D. What an （2）祈使句 16.Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, you will find it fun and meaningful. A.and B.or C. but D.if 17."Li Ming， your homework first,and you can watch TV for 30 minutes."said his mum. A. does B. did C.do D.doing 18. swim on your way home.It's really dangerous. A. Shouldn't B. Don't C. Doesn't D.Do 19. swimming in the river! It's dangerous! A. Go B. Goes C. Don't go D. To go 20.David,go to bed early, you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. and B. unless C.or D. but 21. less time on the phone at night,or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C.To spend D. Spent 22.Have a try, you will never know what you can achieve. A.or B. and C.but D.yet 23.---Attention,please! inside because of the heavy rain. ---We will,Mr.Li A.To stay B. Stay C. Staying D.Stayed 24.Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the concert. A.so B.or C. and D. but 25. trying and do your best. A. Keep B.Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 26.Hurry up.Jim, we will miss the beginning of the concert. OK,Daddy.I'm coming! A.so B. but C.or D.because 27.---I want to be an artist when I grow up. ----Work hard, your dream will come true. A. or B. but C.and D. for 28.Don't ride the bike too fast on the road, ou may get hurt. A. but B. because C.or D. so 29. too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others. A. Spend B. Don't spend C. Let's spend D.Spending 30.---Put some butter on a piece of bread.What else? ---Next, up some tomatoes. A.cut B.cutting C. to cut D.to be cut （3）倒装句 31.---My little sister often walks to school. --- my brother. A.So does B.So do C.Neither does D.Neither do 32.Look! Here the bus we are waiting for. A.come B.comes C.is coming D.coming 33.Only by practicing speaking every day improve your English. A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 34.Not until his mother came back his homework last night. A. he did B.he does C.did he do D.does he do 35.Seldom time to play basketball with his friends on weekdays. A.he has B.had he C.he had D.has he 36.Young he is,he knows how to help his parents with housework. A.although B.because C.as D.since 37.Not only well in math,but also she is good at English. A.she is B.she does C.is she do D.does she do 38.In front of our classroom a small garden with many flowers. A.lie B.lies C.is lying D.lying 39. he free tomorrow,he would go to the park with us. A.If B.Was C.Were D.Should 40.---Tom studies hard for the coming exam. ---- .He always stays up late reviewing lessons. A. So he does B.So does he C.Neither he does D.Neither does he （4）强调句 41. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.which B.that C.when D.where 42.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors. A.who B.where C.which D.that 43.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. A.who B.which C.where D.that 44.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. A.while B.though C.that D.after 45.It's not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. A.that B.which C.what D.who 46.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.where B.that C.when D.which 47. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.which B.that C.where en D.how 48.It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.where B.why C.that D.what 49.Was it because Jack came late for schoo1 Mr.Smith got angry? A.why B.who C.where D.that 50.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. A.that B.where C.why D.when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由10份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第10卷 句法知识（感叹句，祈使句，倒装句，强调句） 2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第10卷 句法知识（感叹句，祈使句，倒装句，强调句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）感叹句 1.---I saw a nice movie Leap last Sunday. ---Me,too. interesting movie it is! A.How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周日我看了一部精彩的电影《夺冠》。我也是，这是一部多么有趣的电影!根据后面的句子符号可知此处是感叹句。感叹句的结构为：what引导的句型是what+a或an+形容词+名词+主语，由how引导的是How+形容词+主+谓，故答案为D. 2.--- friendly boy he is! ---Yes.He's always ready to help others. A.What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他是多么友善的男孩啊!是的，他总是乐于帮助他人，根据感叹号可知，本句是感叹句，主语boy是单数名词，使用不定冠词a，结合句子结构，应使用"What+不定冠词+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语"的结构。故选A 3.--- your little sister looks in the new skirt ！---Thank you. A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful C. What beautiful D.How beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你妹妹穿这条裙子真漂亮啊!谢谢，感叹句的形式：what+ a+adj+可数名词+主语+谓语和how+adj+主语+谓语，故选D. 4. beautiful the flowers are! We all like them. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：花真漂亮啊!我们都喜欢它们。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!flowers是主语，are是谓语，beautiful漂亮的，形容词，所以用how引导，故选A. 5.--- excellent student he is! ---You are right! He does well in all the subjects A.How B. What C.What an D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他是个多么优秀的学生啊!你说得对!他各科成绩都很好。What 引导感叹句，修饰名词(词组),how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，excellent优秀的，形容词，修饰名词student,充当定语，excellent student属于名词词组，student学生，可数名词单数，表示数量"一"，要用不定冠词a/an，辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an，故选C. 6. lovely weather it is! And time the children are having in the park! A. What an, What good B.What,What a good C.How,What good D. How,What a good 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天气是多么好啊!孩子们正在公园里玩得多么高兴啊!what引导的感叹句结构是What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!或者What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!weather是不可数名词，所以第一个空用what;have a good time，玩得高兴，have后置，所以第二个空用what a good,故选B. 7. special class we had today!We learned about kung fu. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今天我们上了一节多么特别的课啊!我们学习了功夫。what引导的感叹句为what+(a)+形容词+名词+主谓!how引导的感叹句句型是how+形容词或副词+主谓!根据 special class,可知用what引导感叹句，class是可数名词单数，因此前面要加冠词a，故选D. 8. hot day! Let's eat some ice cream. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多么热的天气啊，让我们吃点冰激吧。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，day是单数可数名词，由hot day，可知是what引导的感叹句，结构为what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，day是单数，且hot是辅音音素开头的单词，因此要加冠词a，故选B. 9.---It's reported that December 202024 will be the 25h anniversary of Macao's return to China. --- exciting news it is! A.How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】据报道，2024年12月20日将是澳门回归祖国25周年，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!结合语句......exciting news it is!可知，此句是感叹句，感叹句的基本结构有How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)或what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!或what+形容词+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词+主语+谓语!此句的中心词new"消息，为不可数名词，引导词要用what，故答案为B. 10.---China is carrying the two-child policy to avoid population problem.! --- !We hope it can work well. A. How good is the plan B. How good plan C. How good the plan is D.What a good plan 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国正在实行二胎政策以避免人口问题。多么好的计划啊!我希望它能很好地发挥作用，根据We hope it can work well。可知说话者赞赏上面的观点，A和B都是错误的感叹句结构，故选C. 11.---We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer. --- exciting news it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今年夏天我们打算去杭州旅行，这是多么激动人心的消息!A修饰形容词/副词：B修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数：C修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数：D修饰元音素开头的可数名词单数，根据不可数名词news"新闻"，可知应用what引导祈使句，故选B. 12.--- fresh air! ---Yes. Let's go for a walk. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么新鲜的空气啊!是的，我们去散步吧，这是一个感叹句。根据ari，可知用what强调；how后跟被强调的形容词，副词。Fresh air(新鲜的空气)是名词短语，air是不可数名词，前不加不定冠词。故答案选C. 13.--- sweet flowers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park! ---I agree. Many people go there every spring to enjoy them. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玄武湖公园里的花多香啊!我同意，每年春天都有许多人去那里欣赏它们。本句为感叹句，中心词flowers是复数名词，因此用what修饰，结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语，故选A. 14.---I hope to have the chance of your activities. .--- interesting these activities are! A. joining in; What B.joining;What C. taking part in; How D. attending to; How 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我希望有机会参加你们的活动。这些活动多有趣啊!join指加人某个党派，团体组织等。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，join in 和 take part in通常可互换使用，及物动词，婚礼，典礼，上学。attend参加，attend to 注意意：照料；第一个空的宾语是 activities用join in或者taking part in；第二个为感叹句，感叹形容词interesting，根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!可知用how。故答案为C. 15.---We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer. --- exciting news it is! A.How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今年夏天我们要去杭州旅行。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!句子是感叹句， what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!it是主语，is是谓语，news是不可数名词，exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，故选B. （2）祈使句 16.Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, you will find it fun and meaningful. A.and B.or C. but D.if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。考查连词辨析。and和：or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A. 17."Li Ming， your homework first,and you can watch TV for 30 minutes."said his mum. A. does B. did C.do D.doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意："李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视"，他的妈妈说。 考查祈使句。根据"...your homework first,and you can watch TV for 30minutes"可知，此处应是句式"祈使句+and+陈述句"，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C. 18. swim on your way home.It's really dangerous. A. Shouldn't B. Don't C. Doesn't D.Do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：回家的路上不要游泳。这真的很危险。考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句，其否定形式为Don't+动词原形。故选B. 19. swimming in the river! It's dangerous! A. Go B. Goes C. Don't go D. To go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要去河里游泳!太危险了!考查祈使句的否定形式。根据"It’s dangerous"可知是不要去河里游泳，用祈使句的否定形式： Don't+动词原形。故选C. 20.David,go to bed early, you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. and B. unless C.or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。考查连词辨析。and 并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C. 21. less time on the phone at night,or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C.To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。考查祈使句。根据"...less time on the phone at night.or you will find it hard to fall asleep."可知此处是"祈使句+or+陈述句"结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A. 22.Have a try, you will never know what you can achieve. A.or B. and C.but D.yet 【答案】A 【解析】句意：试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，和；but但是。根据"Have a try"可知，要试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就，应用连词or来表示"否则，不然"。故选A. 23.---Attention,please! inside because of the heavy rain. ---We will,Mr.Li A.To stay B. Stay C. Staying D.Stayed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请注意!因为大雨，待在屋里。我们会的，李先生。考查祈使句。根据"inside because of the heavy rain"可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B. 24.Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the concert. A.so B.or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and 和；bat但是。根据"Hurry up...you will miss"可知要 快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B. 25. trying and do your best. A. Keep B.Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。考查祈使句。根据"and do your best"可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A. 26.Hurry up.Jim, we will miss the beginning of the concert. OK,Daddy.I'm coming! A.so B. but C.or D.because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：快点，吉姆，否则我们就看不到音乐会开头了。好的，爸爸。我来了!考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or否则。分析句子可知，句子是结构"祈使句，and/or+陈述句"，且根据"Hurry up,Jim....we will miss the beginning of the concert"可知，此处表示如果不快点就会错过音乐会的开头，用or连接。故选C. 27.---I want to be an artist when I grow up. ----Work hard, your dream will come true. A. or B. but C.and D. for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。努力奋斗，你的梦想就会实现。考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。or或者，否则；but 但是；and 和；because因为。分析"Work hard....your dream will come true."可知，二者之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C 28.Don't ride the bike too fast on the road, ou may get hurt. A. but B. because C.or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要在路上骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；or否则；so因此。根据"Don't ride the bike too fast"以及"you may get hurt."可知，应该说不要在路上骑自行车太快，"否则"你会受伤的。故选C. 29. too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others. A. Spend B. Don't spend C. Let's spend D.Spending 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要花太多时间在手机游戏上，否则你会落后于别人。考查祈使句。根据"or you will fall behind others."可知，建议不要花太多时间在手机游戏上，是祈使句的否定形式：don't+动词原形。故选B. 30.---Put some butter on a piece of bread.What else? ---Next, up some tomatoes. A.cut B.cutting C. to cut D.to be cut 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在一块面包上放一些黄油。还有什么?接下来，切一些西红柿。考查祈使句。根据"...up some tomatoes."可知祈使句应用动词原形开头，故选A. （3）倒装句 31.---My little sister often walks to school. --- my brother. A.So does B.So do C.Neither does D.Neither do 【答案】A 【解析】前句"My little sister often walks to school"是肯定句，表达"妹妹经常步行上学",回应需用"so+助动词+主语"的结构表示".....也一样","neither+助动词+主语"仅用于否定句，因此先排除C,D：后句主语"my brother"是第三人称单数，助动词需用"does","so do"适用于复数主语或第一，二人称单数，故排除B，唯一正确答案为A. 32.Look! Here the bus we are waiting for. A.come B.comes C.is coming D.coming 【答案】B 【解析】以"here"开头的句子，若主语是名词(此处为"the bus")需用完全倒装，且谓语动词单复数需与主语一致，"the bus"是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数"comes";A选项"come"是原形动词，未匹配单数主语，语法错误；C选项"is coming"是现在进行时，"here"开头的倒装句通常用一般现在时表瞬间动作，进行时语境不符；D选项"lying"是现在分词，无法独立作谓语，句子结构不完整，故排除A,C,D，答案为B. 33.Only by practicing speaking every day improve your English. A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 【答案】B 【解析】"Only+介词短语"置于句首时句子需部分倒装，即助动词或情态动词置于主语前，因此排除未倒装的A,C;"can"表示"能够"，符合"只有每天练习口语才能提高英语"的逻辑，强调条件与能力的关联，而"will"仅表示"将会"，语义生硬，无法体现核心逻辑，故排除D，正确答案为B. 34.Not until his mother came back his homework last night. A. he did B.he does C.did he do D.does he do 【答案】C 【解析】"Not until+状语"置于句首时句子需部分倒装，正常语序不符合语法规则，因此排除A,B；时间状语"last night"明确表示过去时间，句子需用一般过去时，助动词用"did",后接动词原形"do",D选项"does he do"是一般现在时，与过去语境矛盾，故排除D，正确答案为C. 35.Seldom time to play basketball with his friends on weekdays. A.he has B.had he C.he had D.has he 【答案】D 【解析】否定副词"seldom"置于句首时句子需需部分倒装，正常语序不符合语法要求，因此排除A,C:"weekdays"指"工作日"，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语"he"是第三人称单数，助动词用"has",B选项"had he"是过去完成时，需有"过去的过去"的语境支撑，此处无对应场景，故排除B，正确答案为D. 36.Young he is,he knows how to help his parents with housework. A.although B.because C.as D.since 【答案】C 【解析】题干"Young he is,he knows how to help his parents with housework"表达"尽管他年纪小，却知道帮父母做家务"，是让步状语从句，"adj.+as+主语+谓语"是此类从句的固定倒装结构，"as"表"尽管";"although"虽表让步，但不能用于该倒装结构，需置于句首(如"Although he is young")，语法错误："because"和"since"均表示原因，与题干让步含义矛盾，语义不符，因此排除A,B,D，正确答案为C. 37.Not only well in math,but also she is good at English. A.she is B.she does C.is she do D.does she do 【答案】D 【解析】"Not only"置于句首时句子需部分倒装，正常语序不符合语法规则，因此排除 A,B;"擅长某学科"的固定搭配是"do well in+科目"，主语"she"是第三人称单数，助动词需用"does",C选项"is she do"中"is"与"do"语法冲突，be动词后不能接动词原形，结构矛盾，故排除C，正确答案为D. 38.In front of our classroom a small garden with many flowers. A.lie B.lies C.is lying D.lying 【答案】B 【解析】以地点状语"In front of our classroom"开头的句子，若主语是名词(此处为"a small garden")需用完全倒装，谓语动词单复数需与主语一致，"a small garden"是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数"lies";A选项"lie"是原形动词，未匹配单数主语，语法错误；C选项"is lying"是现在进行时，"花园"是客观存在的事物，需用一般现在时表状态，进行时语义不符；D选项"lying"是现在分词，无法独立作谓语，句子结构不完整，故排除 A,C,D，正确答案为B. 39. he free tomorrow,he would go to the park with us. A.If B.Was C.Were D.Should 【答案】C 【解析】题干表达"如果他明天有空，就会和我们去公园"，是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，此时"if"引导的从句可省略"if"，将be动词"were"提前构成倒装；A选项"If'后需接完整从句(如"If he were free")，题干中无主语"he"，单独使用"if"句子结构不完整；B选项"Was"错误，虚拟语气中无论主语是第几人称单数，be动词均用"were";D选项"Should"后需接动词原形"be"(完整结构为"Should he be free")，题干直接接"free"，语法不完整，故排除A,B,D，正确答案为C. 40.---Tom studies hard for the coming exam. ---- .He always stays up late reviewing lessons. A. So he does B.So does he C.Neither he does D.Neither does he 【答案】A 【解析】前句"Tom studies hard for the coming exam"表示"汤姆为即将到来的考试努力学习"，答句后补充"He always stays up late reviewing lessons"，是对汤姆努力学习这一事实的肯定，"So+主语+助动词"的结构表示"确实实如此"，符合语境；"So+助动词+主语"表示"......也一样"，用于指代另一主体的相同动作三，此处主语仍为汤姆，因此排除B;"Neither+助动词+主语"仅用于否定句，前句是肯定句，故排除C,D，正确答案为A. （4）强调句 41. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.which B.that C.when D.where 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：直到汽车停在我们家房前，我们才看到Lily坐在乘客座上。根据强调句的基本句式和句子结构判断，"only when the car pulled up in front of our house"为被强调部分，是时间状语，因此选项B正确。 42.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors. A.who B.where C.which D.that 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：就在我返回公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。结合语境和强调句式的基本结构"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"分析句中"when I got back to my apartment"是被强调部分，即时间状语，空处只能用that，因此答案为D. 43.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. A.who B.which C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。此处强调地点状语，在"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"这个强调句句型中，引导词只能用who或that,who指人，所以这里只能用that. 44.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. A.while B.though C.that D.after 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。分析句子结构可知，该题考查的是not...until...句型的强调句，故选C项。 45.It's not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情才能让人生幸福。当被强调部分是人的时候，可以使用who或者that；当被强调部分不是人的时候，只能使用that。本句强调的是主语not doing...but doing，被强调的不是人，所以使用that，故A正确。 46.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.where B.that C.when D.which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：仅从村里买了很少的东西，女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。被强调部分为 from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village，其中的that she had bought in the village为定语从句，先行词为only a few supplies。判断强调句的方法：去掉句中的it was及that后，剩余部分是个完整的句子。本题易误选为A，用where 引导从句作the village 的定语，但句意不通 47. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.which B.that C.where en D.how 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：就是在我们回到家的时候，我意识到帮助有困难的人是一种多么美好的感觉。使用强调句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，强调时间状语从句when we were returning home. 48.It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.where B.why C.that D.what 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：是文化而不是语言让他很难适应国外的新环境。本题是一个强调句，被强调的是句子的主语 the culture.rather than the language，强调句的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。最大的特点是：It is/was...that/who...去掉后，句子仍然成立，C正确。 49.Was it because Jack came late for schoo1 Mr.Smith got angry? A.why B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的吗?强调句的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本题被强调的成分较为特殊，被强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故D正确 50.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. A.that B.where C.why D.when 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意：直到书信快结束的时候她才提到她的计划。not until near the end of the letter 为被强调部分，选A. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $