精品解析：河北沧州市黄骅市第六中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情检测4月英语

八年级英语（人教版） 2026.4 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I often play the flute. B. I did nothing. C. It’s hard. 2. A. It’s the biggest. B. In Africa. C. That’s amazing. 3. A. I fell from my bike. B. Much better. C. I had a toothache. 4. A. You’re right. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. I hope so. 5. A. That’s kind of you. B. Thanks. C. Sorry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where does the woman go to relax? A. B. C. 7. What does Jane take interest in? A. B. C. 8. How does James like Qinghai Lake? A. Large. B. Colourful. C. Amazing. 9. What did Mary see in Dali? A. Lakes and fishes. B. Fishes and waterfalls. C. Lakes and flowers. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. Which is NOT the reason for protecting the forest? A. The forest gives us clean air and fresh water. B. The forest makes the weather warmer. C. The forest is becoming smaller. 12. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 13. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He shouted for a football game. B. He played a football game. C. He watched a baseball game. 14. How many pills does the boy need to take a day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What is the date today? A. September 9th. B. September 10th. C. September 11th. 16. How does Lisa feel about making cards? A. Creative. B. Special. C. Common. 17. Who will take part in the discussion? A. Just Nick and Lisa. B. Their classmates. C. Their friends. 18. When will the discussion finish? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How long will the yard sale last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 20. What can the students bring to the sale? A. New storybooks. B. Homemade cake. C. Second-hand toys. 21. What’s the purpose of the yard sale? A. To help homeless kids in the city. B. To teach students to use money wisely. C. To cheer up sick children in hospital. 22. How does Simon talk to his father? A. On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. In a letter. 23. What does Simon probably like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music. B. Painting. C. Programming. 24. How many problems does Simon talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. How does Simon feel now? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Scared. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The Yellow River Length About 26. ________ kilometers long. History Ancient chinese people 27. ________ a rich culture. Roles Today, the area around it is very important for 28. ________ . It provides 29. ________ for factories and people’ s lives. It is a 30. ________ of China. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a teen, you’re facing big changes physically ____1____ mentally. Your interests are growing, and your desire (意愿) to ____2____ your life is growing, too. Here is the problem: teenagers need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to keep them away from ____3____ in that world. Sometimes fights can’t be avoided. But you can work towards making home a ____4____ and healthy place for your family. First of all, try to find a good time to talk when your parents are not angry, hungry, or under too much ____5____. A good time to talk is when you’ re all relaxed. Listen to your parents carefully and ____6____ their words back to them. This shows you are able to accept ____7____ they say. You will have more independence ____8____ your parents believe in you. How do you build trust? Trust ___9___ comes when you do what you say you’re going to do. So some teens find it ____10____ to improve their relationships by doing activities with their parents. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. except 2. A. push B. control C. avoid D. remain 3. A. virus B. failure C. harm D. pain 4. A. joyful B. changeable C. hurtful D. normal 5. A. test B. effort C. fear D. pressure 6. A. suffer B. throw C. repeat D. cross 7. A. why B. what C. when D. where 8. A. so B. because C. though D. if 9. A. hardly B. madly C. simply D. sadly 10. A. easier B. closer C. slower D. clearer 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在身心发生巨大变化时，如何改善与父母的关系，营造一个快乐健康的家庭环境，包括选择合适时机沟通、倾听父母、通过行动建立信任等方法。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一个青少年，你在身体和心理上都面临着巨大的变化。 physically和mentally是并列关系，意思是“身体上和精神上”，所以用and连接。 【2题详解】 句意：你的兴趣在增长，你掌控自己生活的愿望也在增长。 根据前文“Your interests are growing”以及后面“your life is growing”，这里表达的是你对掌控自己生活的意愿也在增长，control有“控制、掌控”的意思，control your life表示“掌控你的生活”，所以填control。 【3题详解】 句意：问题在于：青少年需要以新的方式探索世界，而父母需要保护他们免受这个世界中的伤害。 父母需要让青少年远离这个世界中的一些不好的东西，harm表示“危害、伤害”，keep sb. away from harm是“让某人远离危害”的意思，符合语境，所以填harm。 【4题详解】 句意：但你可以努力让家成为一个让你的家庭快乐且健康的地方。 前文提到有时会有争吵，但你可以努力让家成为一个什么样且健康的地方，joyful表示“快乐的”，joyful and healthy place表示“快乐且健康的地方”，符合语义，所以填joyful。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，当你的父母不生气、不饥饿或没有太大压力时，试着找一个合适的时间交谈。 根据前文“when your parents are not angry, hungry”可知，这里说的是在父母不处于某种不好的状态时找个好时间谈话，under too much pressure表示“承受太大压力”，符合语境，所以填pressure。 【6题详解】 句意：仔细听父母说话，并向他们重复他们的话。 根据“Listen to your parents carefully”以及后面说这能表明你能接受他们说的话，可知这里是说把他们的话重复给他们听，repeat...back to sb.表示“把……重复给某人听”，所以填repeat。 【7题详解】 句意：这表明你能够接受他们所说的话。 accept是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作say的宾语，表示“他们所说的内容”，所以填what。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你的父母信任你，你将会有更多的独立性。 “You will have more independence”和“your parents believe in you”之间是条件关系，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，即如果你父母信任你，你就会有更多的独立性，所以填if。 【9题详解】 句意：你如何建立信任呢？当你做你说过要做的事情时，信任仅仅就会到来。 这里说信任只是在你做了你说要做的事情时才会到来，simply有“仅仅，只是”的意思，所以填simply。 【10题详解】 句意：所以一些青少年发现通过和父母一起做活动来改善他们的关系更容易。 根据“Trust comes when you do what you say you’re going to do.”可知，做到言行一致能建立信任，所以一些青少年会发现和父母一起做活动能让改善他们之间的关系变得更容易，“find it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，这里用比较级easier更能体现出和父母一起活动带来的积极效果，所以填easier。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the ____11____ (north) part of Sichuan Province, China. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known ____12____ its amazing natural beauty. The valley ____13____ (include) colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of ____14____ (travel)from around the world visit this amazing place. Here are some facts about this amazing place. Firstly, the water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear ____15____ you can see the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a (an) ____16____ (usual) view. Local Tibetan culture also ____17____ (add) to the beauty of the valley. Secondly, Jiuzhaigou is also a habitat (栖息地) of 140 ____18____ (type) of birds as well as plenty of endangered plants and animals. So ____19____ now on, it’s necessary ____20____ (protect) this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not ____21____ (litter) or touching the water. The ____22____ (good) time to visit is during spring or autumn. ____23____ the weather is not cold or hot at that time. ____24____ (last), Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular place of interest but also home to many rare animals and plants. It reminds ____25____ (we) of the importance of protecting nature for future generations. 【答案】11. northern 12. for 13. includes 14. travelers 15. that 16. unusual 17. adds 18. types 19. from 20. to protect 21. littering 22. best 23. because 24. lastly 25. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九寨沟，包括其地理位置、自然美景、秋季景色、当地藏族文化、丰富的动植物资源、保护的必要性、游览规则以及最佳游览时间等方面。 【11题详解】 句意：九寨沟，位于中国四川省北部。part是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，north是名词“北方”，其形容词形式是northern，表示“北方的”，所以这里填northern。 【12题详解】 句意：它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，以其惊人的自然美景而闻名。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，这里说九寨沟因其惊人的自然美景而闻名，所以填for。 【13题详解】 句意：这个山谷包括彩色湖泊、瀑布和积雪覆盖的山脉。句子的主语是The valley，是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数是includes，所以填includes。 【14题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万来自世界各地的游客参观这个神奇的地方。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数，travel是动词“旅行”，其表示人的名词形式是traveler，复数是travelers，所以填travelers。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，九寨沟的水非常清澈，以至于你可以看到湖泊的底部。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，这里说九寨沟的水如此清澈以至于你能看到湖底，所以填that。 【16题详解】 句意：在秋天，周围的森林变成鲜艳的红色、黄色和橙色，创造出一幅不寻常的景象。根据前文描述秋天森林变成鲜艳的颜色，可推测这会创造出一种不寻常的景象，usual是形容词“通常的”，其否定形式unusual表示“不寻常的”，所以填unusual。 【17题详解】 句意：当地的藏族文化也为山谷的美丽增添了色彩。句子的主语Local Tibetan culture是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，add的第三人称单数是adds，所以填adds。 【18题详解】 句意：其次，九寨沟也是140种鸟类以及许多濒危动植物的栖息地。140表示数量，后面接可数名词复数，type是可数名词，其复数是types，所以填types。 【19题详解】 句意：所以从现在开始，有必要保护这个自然奇观。from now on意为“从现在起”，所以填from。 【20题详解】 句意：所以从现在开始，有必要保护这个自然奇观。在“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里填to protect。 【21题详解】 句意：游客应该遵守规则，比如不乱扔垃圾或触摸水。such as后面接动词的-ing形式，litter是动词“扔垃圾”，其-ing形式是littering，所以填littering。 【22题详解】 句意：游览的最佳时间是在春天或秋天。根据语境，这里说的是参观的最佳时间，good的最高级是best，所以填best。 【23题详解】 句意：那时天气不冷也不热。前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句说春秋是最佳参观时间的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，九寨沟不仅是一个受欢迎的名胜古迹，也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，last的副词形式是lastly，表示“最后”，用于引出最后一点内容，所以填lastly。 【25题详解】 句意：它提醒我们为子孙后代保护自然的重要性。remind是动词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us，remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，所以填us。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world so far. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb high mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry has learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they have brought back help scientists know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a reporter. 26. When did Jerry finish the adventure in South America? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 27. Which is the right order about Jerry’s facts according to the passage? a. He thought he could do something helpful. b. He was named Adventurer of the Year. c. He discovered a special plant. d. He set up a team to collect samples. A. abdc B. badc C. acbd D. bcda 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Collect Valuable Samples B. Research on Mount Qomolangma C. Jerry and Top Mountain Climbers D. Jerry—More than a Mountain Climber 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名登山者Jerry从单纯的登山，到思考如何让自己的冒险变得更有意义，组建团队为科学家收集样本助力科研，从而获得最令人满足的冒险体验的过程。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America”可知，从2015年开始，他们在南美洲探险花了两年时间，所以结束时间是2015+2=2017年。 【27题详解】 根据文章内容，首先在2018年他被一家著名地理杂志评为年度冒险家 (b)；然后他觉得自己虽然成功但不满足，认为可以做些有帮助的事 (a)；接着他组建了一个团队为科学家收集样本 (d)；最后最近他和朋友在珠穆朗玛峰发现了一种特殊植物 (c)。所以正确顺序是badc。 【28题详解】 文章主要讲述了Jerry不仅仅是一位世界著名的登山者，他还通过探险帮助科学家收集样本，做对世界有帮助的事，D选项“Jerry——不仅仅是一个登山者”最能概括文章主旨。 B Here are some wonderful natural places around the world. Let’s take a look! The Grand Canyon (US) It’s one of the largest canyons in the world. It’s about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The Colorado River runs through it. You can see different colors of rocks at different times of the day. Victoria Falls (Africa) It’s on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It’s about 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. When the water falls, you can see a big cloud of mist (水雾) from far away. It’s called “The Smoke That Thunders”. Great Barrier Reef (Australia) It’s the largest coral reef system in the world. It has over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. You can find more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral here. It’s a great place for diving and snorkeling. 29. How wide is the Grand Canyon? A. 446 kilometers. B. 29 kilometers. C. 1.6 kilometers. D. 16 kilometers. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Colorado River runs through Victoria Falls. B. Victoria Falls is located on the border of Zambia and Australia. C. The Great Barrier Reef has more than 1,900 islands. D. The Great Barrier Reef is a good place to dive. 31. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a storybook. B. In a notice. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a novel. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷、非洲维多利亚瀑布、澳大利亚大堡礁三处世界著名自然景观的地理位置、规模及特色。 【29题详解】 美国科罗拉多大峡谷部分第二句“It’s about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep.”明确给出大峡谷宽度可达29千米。 【30题详解】 澳大利亚大堡礁部分最后一句“It’s a great place for diving and snorkeling”表明大堡礁是潜水的好地方。 【31题详解】 文章开头第一句“Here are some wonderful natural places around the world.”以及全文内容，表明全文介绍了世界知名自然景点，符合旅游杂志的内容特点。 C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very anxious when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do, They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 32. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 33. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Shocked. D. Amazed. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The first AI pediatrician appeared in Shanghai. B. People can ask DeepSeek instead of seeing the doctor. C. AI doctors are able to help both patients and doctors. D. Patients don’t need human doctors any more in China. 35. What is the writer’s opinion on AI doctors? A. AI doctors bring changes to the medical field. B. AI doctors cause problems in the medical field. C. AI doctors can take the place of human doctors now. D. AI doctors still need to be improved in the future. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能医生在中国医疗领域带来的变化、作用以及存在的不足。 【32题详解】 文章中作者分别列举了北京儿童医院AI儿科医生参与治疗、山东一对夫妇用DeepSeek给孩子诊断、江苏一些村庄AI医生帮助患者等例子，所以作者是通过举例子的方式来展开文章的。 【33题详解】 根据第三段语境，一对夫妇的孩子发高烧，在去医院之前他们决定试试DeepSeek，可推测在孩子生病这种情况下，父母应该是很“焦虑、担心”的，anxious意思是“焦虑的，担心的”，与Worried意思相近。 【34题详解】 从最后一段“All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country.”可知，AI医生既能帮助顶级医生做出更好的选择，也能让全国每个人的医疗保健更便捷，即AI医生能够帮助患者和医生。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, ‘AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.’”可知，作者认为AI医生虽然有作用，但仍需要更多改进，未来还有提升空间。 D ①Helping your children choose hobbies is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help them choose hobbies for fun, here are a few tips that may help: ②________ If they like to cook, provide cookbooks for them. If they like sports, take them to sports centers or gyms. Show your support for their interests. ③Try something different and share with them. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your kids may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. You can even take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. ④Don’t push your kids to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. ⑤Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help them to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 36. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 37. Which of the following is right for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Take an interest in what kids want. B. Know about your kids’ hobbies. C. Match your kids’ interests. D. Meet anything your kids want. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. You’d better make delicious food if children like cooking. B. It’s a special birthday gift for kids to get into a new hobby. C. You should feel disappointed if kids choose a different hobby. D. Hobbies can help children to learn something important. 39. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to change relationship between family. B. Reasons for choosing proper hobbies. C. Suggestions on making children’s hobbies fun. D. Advice on how to spend family time. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给家长提供了一些建议，帮助孩子选择有趣的爱好，包括支持孩子的兴趣、介绍新爱好、不强迫孩子选择自己喜欢的爱好等，让孩子在爱好中快乐学习。 【36题详解】 文中反复使用“your children”“your kids”等表达，说明文章的读者是家长，因为只有家长才有“自己的孩子”。通篇在给家长提供建议，因此目标读者是父母。 【37题详解】 本段通过举例说明要根据孩子的兴趣提供相应的支持，孩子喜欢做什么，家长就提供对应的条件。选项C“Match your kids' interests”（匹配孩子们的兴趣）最能概括这个意思，与后文的举例完美对应。 【38题详解】 第①段提到“They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves”，第⑤段也说“Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things”，说明爱好能帮孩子学到重要的东西，D项正确。 【39题详解】 第①段引出主题，给出总起句“here are a few tips that may help”；第②③④三段分别从“匹配孩子兴趣”“尝试新事物并分享”“不强迫孩子选择你喜欢的爱好”三个方面提出具体建议，是并列关系；第⑤段总结爱好的好处，收束全文。 【40题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“To help them choose hobbies for fun, here are a few tips that may help”点明目的是“帮助孩子选择有趣的爱好”，随后给出多条具体建议，通篇围绕“如何让孩子的爱好变得有趣”展开，选项C最准确全面。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring brings different joys to cities in China. In Chengdu, a western city, spring starts with the “flower sea” of rapeseed flowers (油菜花). Every March, the fields around the city turn bright yellow. Local people like to take weekend trips to the countryside: they have picnics among the flowers, take photos, and taste local snacks like spicy tofu. This easy and happy way of spending spring has become a symbol of the city’s slow life. In Hangzhou, an eastern city, spring is all about the West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green willows (柳树), and the air is filled with a light sweet smell. People often ride bikes around the lake or take a boat tour when the wind is soft. A special spring activity here is “tea picking”—visitors can help pick Longjing tea leaves and learn how to make tea by hand. This activity not only lets people enjoy the beauty of spring but also helps them understand the local tea culture. In Lhasa, a city in the southwest, spring comes a little late. By April, the snow on the mountains starts to melt, and the grass turns green again. Local children fly colorful kites on the grasslands. The most interesting part is the “Spring Prayer Festival”: people wear traditional clothes, sing and dance to welcome the new season and pray for a good harvest. For people in Lhasa, spring is not just a season but a hope for the whole year. 41. Where do local people take weekend trips in Chengdu? ______________________________________________________ 42. What’s around the West Lake? ______________________________________________________ 43. How do visitors in Hangzhou make Longjing tea? ______________________________________________________ 44. Why do people in Lhasa celebrate “Spring Prayer Festival”? ______________________________________________________ 45. What do you like to do in spring? Why? (The answer should be different from that in the passage.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They take weekend trips to the countryside. 42. Green willows are around the West Lake. 43. They make Longjing tea by hand. 44. They celebrate it to welcome the new season and pray for a good harvest. 45. I like to plant trees in spring. Because the weather is warm and the soil is moist, which helps the trees grow well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国不同城市的春日特色为线索，介绍了成都、杭州、拉萨三座城市各具风情的春日景象与活动，展现了春天在不同地域的独特魅力，以及人们在春日里的生活方式与文化习俗。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Local people like to take weekend trips to the countryside”，直接提取信息作答。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“The lake is surrounded by green willows”，be surrounded by表示“被…… 环绕”，与around表意一致。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“visitors can help pick Longjing tea leaves and learn how to make tea by hand”，提取核心方式by hand作答。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“people wear traditional clothes, sing and dance to welcome the new season and pray for a good harvest”，用不定式结构回答目的。 【45题详解】 这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合生活作答，注意不要使用文中提到的野餐、采茶、放风筝等活动，且要说明理由。 第四部分 情景交际（满分 10分） 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming’s mother is talking with Miss Wang about his problems.) A: Good morning, Miss Wang. I want to talk to you about my son, Li Ming. B: Good morning, Mrs Li. ________46________ A: He used to be a good student, but recently he has changed a lot. B: What changes have you found? A: He spends too much time playing computer games. What’s more, ________47________ B: Forget to do homework? Oh, That’s terrible. Maybe he is facing some difficulties at school. ________48________ A: No, I didn’t. He always stays in his room and doesn’t communicate with us. B: Growing up is not easy for teenagers. Teenagers often have trouble in their growth. They often feel stressed and don’t know how to deal with it. A: ________49________ B: First, try to spend more time with him. Don’t be angry with him. Then, talk to him patiently and understand his feelings. A: ________50________ I’ll try my best. 【答案】46. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong (with him)? 47. he often forgets to do his homework. 48. Did you talk to him about it? 49. What should I do? 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】该对话主要介绍了李明的母亲和王老师关于李明近期变化及问题解决办法的交流。 【46题详解】 上文李明妈妈表明想和王老师谈谈儿子的问题，此处老师询问具体情况，所以填“What’s the matter?/What’s wrong (with him)?”。 【47题详解】 根据下文老师重复“Forget to do homework?”可知此处是说他经常忘记做作业，所以填“he often forgets to do his homework.”。 【48题详解】 老师猜测李明在学校可能有困难，接着询问妈妈是否和他谈过这件事，所以填“Did you talk to him about it?”。 【49题详解】 上文老师提到青少年成长会有困扰，此处妈妈询问自己应该怎么做，所以填“What should I do?”。 【50题详解】 老师给出建议后，妈妈表示感谢，所以填“Thank you.”。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 处于初中阶段的我们，在生活中难免会有压力，我们该如何应对才能轻松度过这段中学时光呢?请你根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，就如何排解生活中的压力，提出你的建议。要点提示： （1）选择适当的运动有利于减轻压力。 （2）培养积极向上的爱好也有益身心。 （3）家人朋友彼此交流分享同样重要。 （4）…… 写作要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点（含需要补充的一处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed from study and life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed from study and life. To deal with stress, we can try some simple ways. First, doing proper sports like running or swimming helps reduce stress. Second, developing hobbies such as reading or drawing can relax us. Third, talking with family or friends when we feel worried is important. Listening to music is also a good choice. If we do these, we will feel happier and enjoy our school life better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（建议类短文） 明确要点：以“如何排解初中生活压力”为主题，需包含“适当运动减轻压力”“培养积极爱好有益身心”“和家人朋友交流分享很重要”，并补充一个额外建议，词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名 确定人称：第一人称复数（we），面向同龄学生 注意事项：覆盖所有要点，语言简洁，条理清晰，传递积极的生活态度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明话题 主体段：分点提出缓解压力的方法 结尾段：总结这些方法的作用，表达对中学生活的美好期待 [第三步：要点展开] 缓解压力的方法：doing proper sports like running or swimming helps reduce stress; developing hobbies such as reading or drawing can relax us; talking with family or friends when we feel worried is important; listening to music is also a good choice; taking short walks in the park to calm down; keeping a diary to write down feelings等 缓解压力的作用：reduce stress; relax us; make us feel better; clear our minds; help us understand our own feelings better; make us more focused in study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语（人教版） 2026.4 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I often play the flute. B. I did nothing. C. It’s hard. 2. A. It’s the biggest. B. In Africa. C. That’s amazing. 3. A. I fell from my bike. B. Much better. C. I had a toothache. 4. A. You’re right. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. I hope so. 5. A. That’s kind of you. B. Thanks. C. Sorry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where does the woman go to relax? A. B. C. 7. What does Jane take interest in? A. B. C. 8. How does James like Qinghai Lake? A. Large. B. Colourful. C. Amazing. 9. What did Mary see in Dali? A. Lakes and fishes. B. Fishes and waterfalls. C. Lakes and flowers. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. Which is NOT the reason for protecting the forest? A. The forest gives us clean air and fresh water. B. The forest makes the weather warmer. C. The forest is becoming smaller. 12. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 13. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He shouted for a football game. B. He played a football game. C. He watched a baseball game. 14. How many pills does the boy need to take a day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What is the date today? A. September 9th. B. September 10th. C. September 11th. 16. How does Lisa feel about making cards? A. Creative. B. Special. C. Common. 17. Who will take part in the discussion? A. Just Nick and Lisa. B. Their classmates. C. Their friends. 18. When will the discussion finish? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How long will the yard sale last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 20. What can the students bring to the sale? A. New storybooks. B. Homemade cake. C. Second-hand toys. 21. What’s the purpose of the yard sale? A. To help homeless kids in the city. B. To teach students to use money wisely. C. To cheer up sick children in hospital. 22. How does Simon talk to his father? A. On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. In a letter. 23. What does Simon probably like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music. B. Painting. C. Programming. 24. How many problems does Simon talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. How does Simon feel now? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Scared. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The Yellow River Length About 26. ________ kilometers long. History Ancient chinese people 27. ________ a rich culture. Roles Today, the area around it is very important for 28. ________ . It provides 29. ________ for factories and people’ s lives. It is a 30. ________ of China. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a teen, you’re facing big changes physically ____1____ mentally. Your interests are growing, and your desire (意愿) to ____2____ your life is growing, too. Here is the problem: teenagers need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to keep them away from ____3____ in that world. Sometimes fights can’t be avoided. But you can work towards making home a ____4____ and healthy place for your family. First of all, try to find a good time to talk when your parents are not angry, hungry, or under too much ____5____. A good time to talk is when you’ re all relaxed. Listen to your parents carefully and ____6____ their words back to them. This shows you are able to accept ____7____ they say. You will have more independence ____8____ your parents believe in you. How do you build trust? Trust ___9___ comes when you do what you say you’re going to do. So some teens find it ____10____ to improve their relationships by doing activities with their parents. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. except 2. A. push B. control C. avoid D. remain 3. A. virus B. failure C. harm D. pain 4. A. joyful B. changeable C. hurtful D. normal 5. A. test B. effort C. fear D. pressure 6. A. suffer B. throw C. repeat D. cross 7. A. why B. what C. when D. where 8. A. so B. because C. though D. if 9. A. hardly B. madly C. simply D. sadly 10. A. easier B. closer C. slower D. clearer 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the ____11____ (north) part of Sichuan Province, China. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known ____12____ its amazing natural beauty. The valley ____13____ (include) colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of ____14____ (travel)from around the world visit this amazing place. Here are some facts about this amazing place. Firstly, the water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear ____15____ you can see the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a (an) ____16____ (usual) view. Local Tibetan culture also ____17____ (add) to the beauty of the valley. Secondly, Jiuzhaigou is also a habitat (栖息地) of 140 ____18____ (type) of birds as well as plenty of endangered plants and animals. So ____19____ now on, it’s necessary ____20____ (protect) this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not ____21____ (litter) or touching the water. The ____22____ (good) time to visit is during spring or autumn. ____23____ the weather is not cold or hot at that time. ____24____ (last), Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular place of interest but also home to many rare animals and plants. It reminds ____25____ (we) of the importance of protecting nature for future generations. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world so far. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb high mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry has learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they have brought back help scientists know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a reporter. 26. When did Jerry finish the adventure in South America? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 27. Which is the right order about Jerry’s facts according to the passage? a. He thought he could do something helpful. b. He was named Adventurer of the Year. c. He discovered a special plant. d. He set up a team to collect samples. A. abdc B. badc C. acbd D. bcda 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Collect Valuable Samples B. Research on Mount Qomolangma C. Jerry and Top Mountain Climbers D. Jerry—More than a Mountain Climber B Here are some wonderful natural places around the world. Let’s take a look! The Grand Canyon (US) It’s one of the largest canyons in the world. It’s about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The Colorado River runs through it. You can see different colors of rocks at different times of the day. Victoria Falls (Africa) It’s on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It’s about 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. When the water falls, you can see a big cloud of mist (水雾) from far away. It’s called “The Smoke That Thunders”. Great Barrier Reef (Australia) It’s the largest coral reef system in the world. It has over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. You can find more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral here. It’s a great place for diving and snorkeling. 29. How wide is the Grand Canyon? A. 446 kilometers. B. 29 kilometers. C. 1.6 kilometers. D. 16 kilometers. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Colorado River runs through Victoria Falls. B. Victoria Falls is located on the border of Zambia and Australia. C. The Great Barrier Reef has more than 1,900 islands. D. The Great Barrier Reef is a good place to dive. 31. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a storybook. B. In a notice. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a novel. C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very anxious when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do, They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 32. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 33. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Shocked. D. Amazed. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The first AI pediatrician appeared in Shanghai. B. People can ask DeepSeek instead of seeing the doctor. C. AI doctors are able to help both patients and doctors. D. Patients don’t need human doctors any more in China. 35. What is the writer’s opinion on AI doctors? A. AI doctors bring changes to the medical field. B. AI doctors cause problems in the medical field. C. AI doctors can take the place of human doctors now. D. AI doctors still need to be improved in the future. D ①Helping your children choose hobbies is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help them choose hobbies for fun, here are a few tips that may help: ②________ If they like to cook, provide cookbooks for them. If they like sports, take them to sports centers or gyms. Show your support for their interests. ③Try something different and share with them. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your kids may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. You can even take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. ④Don’t push your kids to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. ⑤Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help them to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 36. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 37. Which of the following is right for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Take an interest in what kids want. B. Know about your kids’ hobbies. C. Match your kids’ interests. D. Meet anything your kids want. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. You’d better make delicious food if children like cooking. B. It’s a special birthday gift for kids to get into a new hobby. C. You should feel disappointed if kids choose a different hobby. D. Hobbies can help children to learn something important. 39. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to change relationship between family. B. Reasons for choosing proper hobbies. C. Suggestions on making children’s hobbies fun. D. Advice on how to spend family time. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring brings different joys to cities in China. In Chengdu, a western city, spring starts with the “flower sea” of rapeseed flowers (油菜花). Every March, the fields around the city turn bright yellow. Local people like to take weekend trips to the countryside: they have picnics among the flowers, take photos, and taste local snacks like spicy tofu. This easy and happy way of spending spring has become a symbol of the city’s slow life. In Hangzhou, an eastern city, spring is all about the West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green willows (柳树), and the air is filled with a light sweet smell. People often ride bikes around the lake or take a boat tour when the wind is soft. A special spring activity here is “tea picking”—visitors can help pick Longjing tea leaves and learn how to make tea by hand. This activity not only lets people enjoy the beauty of spring but also helps them understand the local tea culture. In Lhasa, a city in the southwest, spring comes a little late. By April, the snow on the mountains starts to melt, and the grass turns green again. Local children fly colorful kites on the grasslands. The most interesting part is the “Spring Prayer Festival”: people wear traditional clothes, sing and dance to welcome the new season and pray for a good harvest. For people in Lhasa, spring is not just a season but a hope for the whole year. 41. Where do local people take weekend trips in Chengdu? ______________________________________________________ 42. What’s around the West Lake? ______________________________________________________ 43. How do visitors in Hangzhou make Longjing tea? ______________________________________________________ 44. Why do people in Lhasa celebrate “Spring Prayer Festival”? ______________________________________________________ 45. What do you like to do in spring? Why? (The answer should be different from that in the passage.) ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分 10分） 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming’s mother is talking with Miss Wang about his problems.) A: Good morning, Miss Wang. I want to talk to you about my son, Li Ming. B: Good morning, Mrs Li. ________46________ A: He used to be a good student, but recently he has changed a lot. B: What changes have you found? A: He spends too much time playing computer games. What’s more, ________47________ B: Forget to do homework? Oh, That’s terrible. Maybe he is facing some difficulties at school. ________48________ A: No, I didn’t. He always stays in his room and doesn’t communicate with us. B: Growing up is not easy for teenagers. Teenagers often have trouble in their growth. They often feel stressed and don’t know how to deal with it. A: ________49________ B: First, try to spend more time with him. Don’t be angry with him. Then, talk to him patiently and understand his feelings. A: ________50________ I’ll try my best. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 处于初中阶段的我们，在生活中难免会有压力，我们该如何应对才能轻松度过这段中学时光呢?请你根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，就如何排解生活中的压力，提出你的建议。要点提示： （1）选择适当的运动有利于减轻压力。 （2）培养积极向上的爱好也有益身心。 （3）家人朋友彼此交流分享同样重要。 （4）…… 写作要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点（含需要补充的一处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed from study and life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $