山东菏泽市2026年高三下学期二模英语试题

保密★启用前 2026年高三二模考试 英语试题 2026.05 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.He sent the suit out. B.He has collected the suit. C.He has called the dry-cleaner's. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.The bright moon. B.The short winter. C.The snowy seenery. 3.What is the man going to do? A.Attend a family reunion. B.Visit his cousins abroad. C.Host a wedding anniversary party. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At a supermarket. C.At the woman's house. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their daily activities. B.Their personal qualities. C.Their career plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Who is probably the man? A.A biologist. B.A rainforest explorer. C.A tour guide. 7.What can participants do every few days? A.Telephone their family. B.Contact people by email. C.Learn to deal with emergencies. 高三英语试题第1页（共10页） 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8.What contributes the most to Echke's leaving? A.Her heavy workload.B.Her tough manager. C.Her low salary. 9.What does the man promise to do? A.Report the comment. B.Contact other departing employees. C.Move Echke to another department. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What did Harry think of having a credit card? A.Useful. B.Expensive. C.Unnecessary. 11.What did the bank clerk promise Harry? A.Alow interest rate.B.A student special. C.A high credit limit. 12.What will the woman probably do next? A.Contact the bank. B.Write a letter. C.Read the terms. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What does the woman do before starting the survey? A.She asks about the man's employer. B.She comments on some companies. C.She shares her shopping preferences. 14.What is the purpose of the man's survey? A.To promote food for children. B.To publicize eco-friendly shopping C.To reduce the cost of some products. 15.What kind of product packaging does the woman support? A.Luxurious. B.Bright. C.Simple. 16.What is the woman's opinion on buying eco-friendly products? A.It's troublesome. B.It's common. C.It's necessary. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What has the zoo recently done? A.It has expanded its grounds. B.It has built more parking lots. C.It has introduced new regulations. 18.Why did the zoo give up the dog-walking area? A.There was not enough space. B.It should prioritize wild animals. C.Dogs would be scared by other animals. 19.What animal may be the most popular at the zoo? A.The lion. B.The bear. C.The kangaroo. 20.What can visitors get for a fee of five dollars? A.A guided tour of the zoo. B.A picture taken with Frisbee. C.Admission to the exhibition center. 高三英语试题第2页（共10页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life Skills for Teens to Thrive Spring 2026 Registration is open! The Thrive program,launched by Live Like Sam and WeBeWell,is a preventative mental health initiative that empowers and strengthens youth well-being.Our dynamic organizations have partnered to help address the growing nationwide mental health crisis.Thrive delivers an evidence-based curriculum from the fields of positive and clinical psychology that promotes well-being,happiness,and resilience (in students. What the program is What Thrive graduates have to say To learn about the program,sort through the chart with "Overall I had a super fun time in detailed information. Thrive Program Thrive because of the opportunity to learn Preventative Mental Health Initiative for Teens about a topic that isn't normally discussed Program Core around my friends,family,or school." 6-week online program (Zoom) -Eimee I hour per week,same day time Grades 6-8 and 9-12 cohorts "After we finished our last session I Evidence-based curriculum (positive+clinical psychology) was able to see myself in a much more Cost:Free(regularly S500,covered by grants donations) confident way knowing I could find ways Research Award:$60 for completing 5 of 6 sessions to calm down and open up." -Olivia What Teens Learn Well-being happiness V Healthy relationships "In Thrive,we learned how to manage √Happiness behaviors Stress coping strategies stress,healthy relationships,strengths,goals, VStrengths values identification Mindfulness attention and much more.These topics are not only Goal-setting for well-being Spring 2026:April 20-May 29(Register by April 16) important but they are very necessary for a person's wellbeing.” -Jessica 21.What do we know about the curriculum? A.It is evidence-based. B.It is usually free. C.It is given offline. D.It is open all the year. 22.What do the three graduates think of the program? A.Eye-opening. B.Rewarding. C.Challenging. D.Refreshing. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To encourage teens to sign up. B.To report the mental health crisis. C.To explain clinical knowledge. D.To share graduates'growth stories. 高三英语试题第3页（共10页） B A few years ago,teenager Mia Heller came across an article in her local newspaper about ongoing water quality issues in her neighborhood in Warrenton,Virginia.Tests had revealed that the water available for daily consumption was highly polluted by microplastics.Not long after that, Heller's parents invested in a water filtration system at her home.The system,however,comes with high price tags and constant upkeep.Seeing her mother replace the water filter membranes (time and again,Heller set out to find a better solution. By early January of 2025,after testing in her garage and kitchen and overcoming obstacles,she had a working prototype ()"It was essentially just a container,"she says.Within the container was her filtration system,Heller chose a reusable magnetic (oil called ferrofluid to selectively bind to microplastics as water flows through her filtration system.While her model successfully filtered out the microplastics from the water in two simple steps,the system still required constant maintenance,as it did not self-recycle the ferrofluid. Determined to find an answer,Heller continued experimenting.About five trials later,she found the perfect solution.Her current prototype,which is about the size of a standard bag of flour, consists of three modules.The first unit,about a liter in volume,holds the polluted water inside it, while the second stores the magnetic oil-based ferrofluid.The core process takes place in the third module,which is much smaller."A magnetic field pulls the microplastics out of the water,and the ferrofluid is recovered and reused in a closed circle,"explains Heller. According to her tests,her prototype successfully removed 95.52 percent of microplastics from the water and recycled 87.15 percent of the ferrofluid.Traditional drinking-water treatment plants remove about 70 to more than 90 percent of microplastic components."The result is an affordable, low-waste filtration system without the use of a solid membrane,"says Heller. For her innovation,Heller was a finalist in the 2025 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair,the world's largest global science competition for high school students. 24.What directly drove Heller to seek a better solution? A.Local water pollution. B.High household expenses. C.Frequent maintenance. D.Inspiration from a newspaper. 25.What is the key for the current prototype? A.Its special container. B.Its two-step filtration. C.Its three-module structure. D.Its closed-circle recyeling. 26.Which of the following best describes Heller according to the text? A.Careful and considerate B.Curious and cautious. C.Responsible and creative. D.Ambitious and cooperative. 27.What can we learn from Heller's story? A.A change is as good as a rest. B.Great minds think alike. C.April showers bring May flowers. D.Small savings can add up. 高三英语试题第4页（共10页） C Breakfast is the most important meal of the day,and how it is served matters,too.When people do,they take much more than they eat.Compared with ordering from the menu,buffet breakfasts waste more food -up to twice as much,according to one study. Experts have puzzled for years over how to encourage eaters to show a little control.Previous research has found that factors which influence how much ends up in the bin range from nationality to the size of the plates.The passive-aggressive signs on some buffet tables asking guests to take only what they know they will polish off have been shown to increase the piles of leftovers. Now researchers in Norway and Italy have cooked up a new idea.They have built a virtual breakfast buffet populated with virtual guests and are using it to find the best strategies to make buffet-goers leave behind fewer leftovers. The team settied on four main motivations guiding their model's buffet goers:peckishness () the desire to live sustainably,social pressure and self-control.They then overlaid external drivers that turned those motives into behaviour.These altered variables such as the duration of the buffet, the size of plates and the diversity of food on offer. The result suggested the most important influence in limiting waste was,unsurprisingly, someone's attitude to sustainability.Plate size was the most important of the external drivers: although the people in the model with both small and large plates went back for more,those with smaller plates tended to finish what they took.How long guests were allowed to stick around and what food they could enjoy had less of an impact. Hotels could use the virtual buffet to minimise food waste.They could see what happens if plates were 20%smaller,for example.They could also work out exactly how those annoying signs could be rewritten to have the most useful effect given a hotelier's typical customers. 28.What is the problem for buffets? A.Offering proper service. B.Satisfying eaters'tastes. C.Controlling portion size. D.Adjusting eating duration. 29.What affects buffet-goers most according to the model? A.Peer pressure. B.Green mindset. C.Plate size D.Nationality. 30.How does the virtual buffet benefit hotels? A.It enriches the menu. B.It changes service hours. C.It rearranges table signs. D.It provides practical data. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.A Shift in Breakfast Buffet Habits. B.Virtual Model Lowers Breakfast Waste C.Live Your Day with Sustainable Food D.A Computer Module for Buffet Breakfasts 高三英语试题第5页（共10页） D Large language models (LLMs)are trained on the written word,from textbooks to social media posts,and our speech as captured in movies and on television.These models have minimal access to the unscripted (conversations we have face-to-face or voice-to-voice.This is the vast majority of speech,and a vital component of human culture. There's a risk to this.The increased use of LLMs means we humans will encounter much more AI-generated text.We humans,in turn,will begin to adopt the linguistic patterns and behaviors of these models.This will affect not just how we communicate with one another,but also how we think about ourselves and what goes on around us. One of the first effects we could see is in simple expression,much as texting and social media have resulted in us using shorter sentences,emojis instead of words,and much less punctuation.But with AI,the impacts may be more harmful.A 2022 study found that children in households that used voice commands with tools like Siri and Alexa became curt when speaking with humans,often calling out "Hey,do X"and expecting obedience. Additionally,LLMs may not learn how to emulate (the free-wheeling nature of live, natural speech.When told "I hate Beth!",ChatGPT replies with an uninterrupted three-part formula of confirmation ("That's completely valid"),invitation ("I'm here to listen")and invitation ("What's going on?"),far longer than any reply in face-to-face dialog."What's Beth's deal?"sets off a bullet point list of queries that reads like a multiple choice exam question ("Is Beth a celebrity?""a friend from school?""a fictional character?").No human speaks that way,at least not yet. We don't pretend to know what the best solutions might be.But one has to imagine:if there's ingenuity (to develop AI models,then surely there's ingenuity to come up with a way to train them on informal human speech.People talk,fully and naturally,to each other these models are being trained to mirror everything but us at our most authentically human. 32.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The diverse sources for LLM training. B.The value of face-to-face conversations. C.The ways humans access LLMs. D.The inadequacy of LLM training. 33.What does the underlined word"curt"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Rude. B.Excited. C.Anxious. D.Confused. 34.How does ChatGPT respond to personal remarks? A.In a fixed pattern. B.With casual comments. C.In a way human thinks. D.With follow-up questions. 35.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A.The best solution is easily available. B.LLMs need unscripted conversations. C.AI models reflect true human feelings. D.AI goes far ahead of human intelligence. 高三英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In an age of digital distraction,speed is celebrated.We skim news headlines,scroll social media, and jump between texts,treating reading as a task to finish quickly rather than an experience to enjoy.36 Yet a quiet movement called slow reading is encouraging people to rediscover the depth and joy of reading at a gentle pace. Slow reading is the practice of engaging with a text mindfully,taking time to understand ideas, appreciate language,and reflect on meaning.It contrasts sharply with speed reading,which prioritizes quantity over quality,and digital reading,which encourages skimming and multitasking.37 It is a richer,more meaningful way to interact with written words.When we read slowly,we activate deeper parts of the brain involved in analysis,empathy,and reflection. The rise of digital media has made slow reading harder to practice.Screens are designed for quick consumption,with hyperlinks,notifications,and short paragraphs that discourage deep focus.38_This“digital attention deficit(缺失)”affects learning,work,and mental well-being. 39 It applies to any text,from articles to poems.Simple techniques can help anyone adopt the practice:setting aside dedicated time without devices,reading aloud,taking notes,and pausing to reflect on key points.These small changes turn reading from a hurried chore into a calming,rewarding activity. The slow reading movement is not against technology or progress.It simply reminds us that reading is a human experience,not a performance criterion.By slowing down,we reconnect with the power of words to inspire,challenge,and transform us.In a fast-paced world,slow reading is not just a skill.40. A.It is a form of self-care. B.Slow reading is not just for books. C.It reduces stress and improves mental clarity. D.Advocates argue that slow reading is not inefficient. E.A wide range of content is easily accessible on digital devices. F This rushed approach weakens comprehension,memory,and critical thinking. G.Many people admit failing to read a long article or book without feeling restless. 高三英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a sophomore at Westbrook High School,Coach Carter took over our basketball team,which had long been a total laughingstock.For years,we had 41 far more games than we could count;our practices were 42 and disorganized;and the locker room was always filled with indifference and endless 43.At 1.93 meters with a low voice and a constant frown,he 44 a frightening figure.We all expected him to storm in,yell at us,and demand instant wins,but what he gave us was a precious lesson in character,perseverance,and the true 45 of winning. Instead of starting with basketball drills,his first 46 began with a loud speech:winning is about effort,respect and self-improvement,not just 47.He set strict rules,made us run until exhausted to build mental 48,and asked us to learn from our losses.We lost our first ten games,facing deafening loud complaints and cruel insults ()and wanted to 49,but he calmly encouraged us to keep 50 with all our hearts. Slowly,we 51-showing up early for practice,52 each other instead of blaming,and playing with passion.Halfway through the season,we won a 53 game. Though we 54 with 8 wins and 16 losses,we became better people.Years later,I still remember his words:that season,we didn't win many games,but we won the game of 55 the only victory that truly matters. 41.A.swept B.won C.created D.lost 42.A.messy B.busy C.empty D.smooth 43.A.doubts B.quarrels C.comments D.eries 44.A.drew B.hit C.cut D.gave 45.A.meaning B.ending C.thinking D.suffering 46.A.match B.practice C.action D.mission 47.A.records B.tasks C.rewards D.scores 48.A.illness B.openness C.toughness D.tiredness 49.A.give up B.set off C.pass down D.try out 50.A.running B.fighting C.learning D.watching 51.A.changed B.struggled C.agreed D.realized 52.A.chasing B.disturbing C.supporting D.hugging 53.A.wide-spread B.well-prepared C.newly-found D.hard-fought 54.A.started B.finished C.handled D.connected 55.A.team B.future C.life D.world 高三英语试题第8页（共10页) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese culture-themed exhibition made its debut（首次亮相)at the Paris Book Festival,56 ran through Sunday,offering French and European audiences a window into contemporary China through books,art and cultural products.This exhibition offers French readers and publishing professionals a valuable opportunity 57(understand)modern China and appreciate the richness of Chinese culture. More than 260 items are 58 display at the Chinese stand,including over 210 books and periodicals,as well as cultural products,illustrations and handicrafts.Highlights include knowledge series such as China Keywords and Decoding China's Discourse.French-language editions of literary classics,including works by Lu Xun,one of the most 59(wide)read Chinese authors ever,are also featured. This year's festival 60(attract)about 450 publishers,more than 1,200 authors and over 114,000 visitors from France and across Europe,highlighting 61 (it)role as a global platform for cultural exchange.French President also visited the event,where the exhibition areas saw a steady flow of visitors,62(reflect)strong public interest. Focusing on technological 63(innovate),knowledge dissemination (and cross-cultural communication in the age of Al,the event featured a panel exploring new opportunities and challenges for people-to-people exchanges.Participants shared insights on 64(topic) including digital publishing,aI-driven cultural interaction and the global communication of Chinese narratives,reflecting the 65(grow)role of emerging technologies in shaping future cultural dialogue between the two countries. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校正开展“DY”主题项目式学习活动。请你给外教M.Smith写一封 电子邮件，介绍你的作品，内容包括： 1.作品的名称与制作过程； 2.你的收获与感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith. Yours, Li Hua 高三英语试题第9页（共10页) 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was the village "bad"boy.At least I was labelled that way because I had no interest in school or studies.I used bad language,hung around with other"bad"boys,skipped school and ran through the fields.When I wasn't playing,I'd help my parents on our cashew farm.Our cashew farm was like a big forest garden. When a cashew apple fully ripens,it turns sticky and juicy.The fragrance (is a mild cross between an overripe banana and jackfruit.The air is scented by cashew fruit,and if you follow your nose,it will eventually lead you to a tree heavy with fruit.At the end of each day,I'd sit with my grandmother.Together we'd talk and roast cashew nuts over the fire.She'd give me a few raw cashew nuts which I sold at local stores to make some money.I'd spend the money on eatables like lemon-favoured chocolates,Parle-G biscuits,which I took with tea,mango-flavoured frooti,Pepsi, and famous brand chocolates like Kitkat. Who'd want to go to school anyway?No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life.And I'd heard many people in our village talking,"Why bother going to school?These kids end up back on the farms anyway.He'll never amount to anything." My mother visualised a different future.She was illiterate (and knew the value of education to create a better life.When I refused to go to school,she beat me until I dressed and put on my shoes.She'd follow me right up to the door of the classroom and watch me enter. This bad boy image troubled me.I didn't believe I was a bad boy,and I didn't want to be a bad boy.These thoughts stayed buzzing in my mind.They were always with me,like mosquitoes buzzing around our cashew apples.By the time I entered the 12th grade,I had taken a good look at myself and realised the life I was creating... My parents and teachers were disappointed with my average marks.I did not have any money. No one in the village gave me respect. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: These realisations forced me to acknowledge that my mother was right-education was my only way out. Paragraph 2: University was an ocean of new people,new ideas and new life,opening my eyes to a bigger world. 高三英语试题第10页（共10页)