重庆市沙坪坝区2026年初中适应性监测英语试题

【机密】2026年 4月29日11：00前 2026年初中适应性监测 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共100分） 1.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Sorry,I won't. B.You're welcome. C.It doesn't matter. 2.A.Happy birthday! B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Good idea! 3.A.Yes,I'd love to. B.That's right. C.Never mind. 4.A.Have a good trip! B.It's my pleasure C.The same to you. 5.A.Here you are B.Not at all. C.I think so. 6.A.Nice to meet you. B.Congratulations! C.What a pity! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./'kItfm/. B./'kaerat/. C./'kemrstri/. 8.A.Lily's. B.Tom's. C.Peter's. 9.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 10.A.Because they're funny. B.Because they're exciting. C.Because they're relaxing 11.A.7:15. B.7:45. C.800. 12.A. B 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.Which game did Tiantian go to watch? A.Zhongchao. B.Yuchao. C.Cunchao. LR 14.How many goals did Shapingba Team score? A.2. B.3. C.4. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Where did Sam go for his winter vacation? A.Hainan Island. B.Chongming Island. C.Weizhou Island. 16.How do the two speakers feel about the island? A.It has warm weather and great seafood. B.It's the most beautiful place in China. C.It's too cold to visit it in winter vacation. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.How long has Wu Youjia been a cultural product maker? A.For five years. B.For ten years. C.For fifteen years. 18.According to Wu,what should good cultural products be like? A.Close to life. B.Full of skills. C.Helpful for health. 19.Why does Wu go to the zoo to watch pandas? A.To take photos of pandas.B.To talk with panda keepers. C.To make lively paper pandas 20.What is the biggest challenge for Wu? A.Making different pandas.B.Finding great materials. C.Knowing what people like. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题 卡上对应的位置。 21.It is a good chance to learn through 22.Experiences: 华 went to the forest My Spring Break 染 visited a 23.Benefits: 华 think independently...work better... 染 have a understanding... 基 develop the ability to... 24.The speaker us to explore the outside world in person during the break. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village,there was an old oak tree.The villagers believed the tree could bring good 25 to those who loved nature. 英语试题第2页（共10页） One summer,a big storm hit the village.The wind blew hard 26 two days.After the storm, the tree 27 down.Surprisingly,under its huge roots(),the villagers found a small spring of clean water. 28 old woman named Elara looked at the water and found it was very fresh.She smiled and said,"The tree has kept this spring for us all these years.It was not magic 29 a gift.The tree waited for the right time to give it to us." The villagers decided 30 the spring.A beautiful garden 31 around the spring by the villagers.They watched it 32 every day.The spring provided them with fresh water,and the garden grew more and more beautiful. Now,every 33 in the village knows the story.The villagers also understand what the tree gave them.34truly love the tree and will always value its gift. 25.A.lucky B.luck C.luckily 26.A、for B.at C.on 27.A.falls B.fell C.fallen 28.A.A B.An C.The 29.A.but B.because C.and 30.A.to protect B.protecting C.protect 31.A.built B.is built C.was built 32.A.careful B.careless C.carefully 33.A.chila B.children C.children's 34.A.Them B.Their C.They Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I was driving to have lunch with an old friend I hadn't seen for years.When I arrived,I saw a homeless man near the parking lot.I stopped and 35 him a few dollars.My friend saw this and shook his head. "You have always been so 36,"he said."How do you know he isn't going to spend the money on drugs(審品)？” "37 do you know he is?"I replied with a smile. We spent an hour over lunch catching up on the past few years.When it was time to leave,we shared the bill.My friend shook his head again when he saw me leave a large tip to the 38 who served us in the restaurant. "You 39 change!"he said. I laughed out loud and replied,"I hope I never do." 40 he drove away,I wondered whether my friend was right.His wallet was certainly 41 than mine,but I felt lighter inside.People might think he was richer,but I believed 42 made my life richer. I have always believed that we should treat everyone with love.We should love others as 43.It doesn't matter if they are rich,poor,sick,or homeless.If being kind makes me so soft,then I will be OK with that. 英语试题第3页（共10页） Don't be afraid to be a soft man.Don't be afraid to 44 your love and kindness to others. Small acts of love can make the world warmer and warmer. 35.A.gave B.lent C.showed D.threw 36.A.busy B.polite C.strict D.soft 37.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where 38.A.friend B.stranger C.waiter D.driver 39.A.sometimes B.soon C.never D.always 40.A.Because B.After C.If D.Unless 41.A.smaller B.cheaper C heavier D.cleaner 42.A.honesty B.health C.friendship D.kindness 43.A.ourselves B.themselves C.himself D.itself 44.A.give off B.give out C.give up D.give back V.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 B Stress is common in our daily life.You may feel stressed when you speak in front of people,join in a sports game,or take an exam.The level of stress can make a big difference to our performance of work and study. Your Best Performance Uider Pressure Ifyo地kee单 t Breaking Point After a certain under control,a ptoper increase of level too知uch stress will.help pressure is bad for you work beiter. yo世erformance. Calm Eustress Distress Level of Stress Eustress,also known as "good stress",gives someone a sense of achievement or other positive feelings.For example,if you are under eustress before an exam,you may prepare better for it and get higher grades. Distress is a negative form of stress rather than a positive challenge.That means too much stress may lead to worse performance.When you are doing something important and feel stressed out,you will be more likely to make some mistakes. 45.At which stress level do people get the best performance? A.Calm. B.Eustress. C.Distress. D.No stress. 46.What happens to performance after the breaking point? A.It gets much better.B.It gees down fast.C.It remains the same.D.It goes up slowly. 英语试题第4页（共10页） 47.What problem may distress cause? A.Playing well in games. B.Getting higher grades. C.Making a big difference. D.Making some mistakes. B Leaf-blowing is a traditional folk art of Chongqing.It started from the Tujia people in Youyang. This art is wonderfully simple,and all you need is a leaf. Playing it well requires skill.A fresh leaf,neither too young nor too old,is needed first.Then by controlling your breath and how hard you press the leaf,you can produce clear and bright sounds full of the beauty of nature. Leaf-blowing has a long history.Early Tujia people used leaves to sound like birds while hunting )As time went by,Leaf-blowing became a way to express feelings as an instrument.In the Tang Dynasty,Leaf-blowing was even performed in the Imperial Palace () There is a moving love story behind this traditional art.Ayoung Tujia man fell in love with a girl, but they were separated by a high mountain.As the girl sadly left away,the man picked a leaf and played a genuine melody (with it.The sound traveled across the hills,touched the girl's heart, and brought her back.Ever since then,Tujia boys have used Leaf-blowing to win over the girls they love. This ancient art is still alive today.Zhang Qilin,one of the people who carry on the traditional art, has taught over two thousand students,and he even wrote textbooks for it.Another artist,Bai Xiangui, has brought Leaf-blowing to stages at home and abroad.As Bai says,"Music builds a bridge for people who don't speak the same language."Thanks to these artists,the ancient art will continue to share its simple beauty with people around the world. Leaf-blowing connects people with nature and carries the sincere emotions of the Tujia people. It's truly a living treasure of Bayu culture. 48.What do you need to play Leaf-blowing? A.An old leaf. B.Afresh leaf. C.A young leaf. D.A beautiful leaf. 49.Which word of the following has the same usage as the underlined word? genuine/'d3 enjumn./adj.①真正的②真诚的③诚实可靠的 A He expressed genuine thanks with handmade flowers. B.This ring is made of genuine silver C.He is a genuine person and always keeps his promises. D.The store sells genuine silk dress. 50.What can music do according to Bai Xiangui? A.Teach students to speak English. B.Help him to write textbooks. C.Build a bridge for people. D.Make him a famous musician. 51.What is the best title for the passage? A.The History of Chinese Music B.ALove Story of the Tujia People C.A Good Leaf:A Magic Sound D.Leafblowing:A Natural Treasure C (After arriving at her uncle Mr.Craven's huge house,Mary Lennox felt lonely.) At first,each day was the same for Mary.Every morning,she woke up and ate breakfast alone. She looked out at the huge moor(荒野)，which seemed to stretch(伸展)in all directions..She had nothing to do and no one to play with But after a few days of staying outside,something began to change.One morning,she felt hungry for the first time.She ate up her porridge and even started to enjoy being outside One day,she walked down a long path with empty flowerbeds on both sides.Against the wall, ivy grew thickly.At one part of the wall,the dark green ivy leaves were thicker than those in other places. She stopped to look up at the ivy,which was blowing in the wind.Then she saw old Ben's robin (on the top of the wall.He was looking at her with his small head on one side. "Oh!"she cried."Is that you?"She spoke as if he would understand and answer. And he did.He sang and jumped along the wall.Mary laughed and ran after him."I like you!" she cried.At last,the robin flew to a tree on the other side of the wall and sang loudly. "It's in the garden no one can go into,"she said to herself."It's the garden without a door.He lives there.How I wish I could see what it is like!" She looked closely at the wall but found no door. That night,Mary asked Martha,"Why does Mr.Craven hate the garden?" "It was Mrs.Craven's garden.She loved it.But one day she fell off a tree and died.Mr.Craven was so sad that he locked the door and buried the key.No one has gone in since then,"Martha said quietly. Mary felt sorry for him.As she sat by the fire,she heard the wind outside,then something else. Do you hear someone crying?”she looked confused(迷惑的)and asked. "No,it's just the wind,"Martha answered. (But Mary was not so sure...) 52.What happened to Mary after she stayed outside for a few days? A.She began to feel lonely. B.She started to enjoy herself. C.She wanted to stay inside D.She became much quieter. 53.Which picture shows that the robin led Mary to the garden? A B. D 54.Why did Mr.Craven lock the garden and bury the key? A.Because he wanted to keep the garden a secret. B.Because he was too sad to enter it after his wife died. C.Because he didn't want anyone to see the fallen tree. D.Because he planned to build something new there. 55.How did Mary's feelings change through the story? A.Relaxed--→lonely→scared-→excited. B.Lonely-→relaxed→scared-→excited. C.Lonely-→joyful--→curious-→confused.. D.Relaxed→bored->curious-→confused. 英语试题第6页（共10页） D Have you ever imagined a material that can feel touch,sense temperature,and even "hear"sound? Scientists have made this possible with an amazing new invention called electronic skin ()or e-skin. E-skin is made from special plastic and carbon.It is very thin and soft,much like the real human skin.When you press on it,small electrical signals (are produced inside.A connected computer reads these signals and tells exactly how hard the push is.That is how e-skin "feels"pressure. E-skin is also great at sensing temperature.When it is heated,it sends out different electrical signals right away.Scientists placed a piece of e-skin on a person's wrist().It successfully checked both skin temperature and blood pressure at the same time.In the future,it could replace many traditional medical devices(设备). What's even more surprising is that e-skin can "hear".In tests,it could pick up words from a speech.Sound waves(声波)in the air cause the e-skin to vibrate(颤动).Thee-skin turns sound into small electrical signals and sends them to a machine.This helps scientists check how well it can "hear".A scientist said it could catch sound even better than an iPhone's microphone. The uses of this invention are exciting.Scientists believe this new e-skin could be used on man-made arms or legs.People who have lost a hand or leg could feel the real world again.It could also be made into soft and comfortable hearing devices.Traditional hearing aids are hard,but a soft device would feel better on the skin. From feeling pressure,sensing temperature,to hearing sound,e-skin is slowly Researchers are also developing new materials that can sense damage (and self-repair,bringing e-skin even closer to real human skin 56.How does e-skin“feel”pressure?? A.By changing shapes when pressed. B.By producing electrical signals. C.By checking the skin temperature. D.By sending out sound waves. 57.What is the order of how e-skin"hears"sound? D The e-skin begins to vibrate. 2The signals are sent to a machine. 3 Sound waves reach the e-skin. 4The e-skin makes electrical signals. A③②④① B.②③①④ C.②④图① D.③①④② 58.Who would get the most help from wearing e-skin according to the passage? A.A singer who wishes her voice to sound more beautiful. B.A person who has lost his arm and uses a man-made one. C.A student who hopes to remember new words easily. D.A teacher who often speaks loudly in a big classroom. 59.Which of the following can be put in the▲_？ A.keeping humans and machines far apart B.making machines replace humans completely C.helping humans to control machines better D.connecting with humans and machines closely 语试题笛7而（共10而） V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 A:Hi,Wang Tao.60 A.So lucky you! B:Great!I have just joined the Science and B.Can I try it? Innovation(科创Club, C.How's it going with you? A:61 Iknow it's hard to be a member of it. B:Yes,over 100 students applied(申请)but only D.Do you want to go with me? 20 made it. E.What do you often do in the club? A:62 F.What's it used for? B:We work together on some small inventions.Our G.How many students are there in the club? team has made a sports app. A:Wow,sounds cool！63 B:It helps us exercise by giving us tasks and some useful advice. A:Amazing！_64 B:Sure.Maybe you can also join us and we can create more new things together. A:Sounds good!I can't wait to go! 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 1.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Should Students Be Banned(禁止)from Using Social Media(社交媒体)？ Recently,many countries have taken action to protect teenagers from negative effects of social media.Australia has passed a law to stop children under 16 from having accounts()on TikTok or Instagram.France is considering a ban on social media use for those under 15.In China,during this year's“Two Sessions'”(两会)，it was proposed(提案)that young people under 16 should be banned from using social media at night.Clearly,governments are trying to help students focus more on daily life. I support this.When I use I agree that social media can social media,I often spend cause problems,but a total ban is hours watching short videos or too simple.In the age of Al,social reading posts.What's worse,I media can be a useful learning tool. Tom get addicted(沉迷于)easily. y I usually follow science pages and Sometimes I even stay up late educational videos,and I learn a lot secretly using social media,so I don't have from them.Thanks to social media,I have better enough sleep and my grades go down quickly. relationships with my friends.We share interesting Worst of all,seeing others'“perfect”lives things in our lives,encourage each other,and stay online makes me feel bad about close wherever we are.Instead of simply banning myself.Banning social media will help me social media,why not let us use it properly?After focus better on study and enjoy face-to-face all,we should practice self-control. communication. Every coin has two sides.We need social media to add fun to our lives,but if not used properly, it will cause us serious problems.Therefore,we should find a balance and use it wisely. 英语试题第8页（共10页） 65.Are children under 16 allowed to have social media accounts in Australia? 66.Why doesn't Tom have enough sleep? 67.What does Lily get by using social media? 68.If you have a chance to propose,what will you say?Why?(about 30 words) VⅫ.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。6972小题，每空一词，含 缩略词。 69.I am ready to bear the pain for our nation 70.Yue Fei felt great pain,and he moved. 71.I am thinking about my duty. 72.他的故事如此有力量，以至于今天仍然激励着我们。 73.should,we,to love,learn from,Yue Fei,our country Before Yue Fei left to fight for his country,his mother gave him a lesson.She took a needle() and said,69.“ _ready to bear the pain for our nation?”(一般疑问句) Yue Fei replied,“Sure,lam.”Then she began to write“ "onto his back.70.Yue Fei felt great pain,but he ,(否定句)His mother touched him softly and asked, 71.“ you thinking about?”(对划线部分提问)My duty,”Yue Fei answered.His mother nodded with tears in her eyes. Later,Yue Fei fought bravely for his country and became a great general.72.His stery is powerful it still encourages us today.(完成译句)73. .(连词成句) VⅢ.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续 超过3个词。 People around the world want to be happy.As we all know,happiness,more than wealth or fame, is what most people are looking for. But what is happiness?In fact,happiness is different from person to person.For some,happiness comes from succeeding in a task,such as winning a basketball game,getting good grades in an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoy.For others,they always focus on what they have rather than what they've lost.When something bad happens,they don't feel discouraged but choose to get back up quickly.They believe failures or mistakes teach them something valuable that helps them do better next time. 英语试题第9页（共10页） My happiness is simple.I often see children laugh,sing,or dance happily.They are just enjoying the simple joys of being alive.That makes me feel happy for no reason.Another secret is to enjoy other people's happiness.Nothing makes me happier than seeing my friends attend their favorite schools,find good jobs or meet their Mr.Right.So we can choose to be happy and,with an open heart, accept the happiness that is all around us. We do live in a“world full of problems'”.We see war,,poverty(贫穷)and sickness in the news every day.We also have our own problems.But no matter what happens,happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments.Whether we are happy or not is truly decided by our attitude our way of thinking that helps us grow. It's OK to be happy!Why not give it a try? Everybody wants happiness,and happiness means 74 Some people's happiness comes from 75,while others feel happy by thinking positively.As for the writer, 76 _Even in a troubled world,we can choose to be happy.In a word,the writer encourages us 77 X.书面表达。（满分20分) 《中国青少年体育发展报告》显示，尽管超过八成学生认同运动的重要性，但近半数因“学 业忙”或“怕累”难以坚持。此外，“脆皮年轻人”现象引发热议一一许多年轻人因缺乏锻炼导 致他们极易生病或受伤。为此，你校将举办主题为Stay Active,.Stay Healthy.的演讲活动。请你 结合个人的经历，分享克服惰性或坚持运动的做法，以及对你身心健康带来的真实改变，并呼 吁大家行动起来，让“积极锻炼，健康生活”的理念成为校园新风尚。 要求： 1.词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 参考信息： >brittle youth(脆皮年轻人) Experience:used to...,decide to change,start with small steps,fight against laziness,... Change:become stronger and healthier,clear my mind/refresh my brain,become more positive/ confident,... Appeal(呼吁)：Let's take action now./Don't wait any longer/.. Stay Active,Stay Healthy Dear friends, A recent report shows that over 80%of teenagers value exercise,but many cannot keep it because they have too much homework or just feel too tired. Thanks for listening! 英语试题第10页（共10页）【机密】2026年 4月29日11：00前 2026年初中适应性监测 英语参考答案及评分意见 第I卷（共100分） L听力测试.(1-6小题，每小题1分：7-20小题，每小题15分：21-24小题，每小题2分；共35分） 1~6BCCAAB 7~12 CBBCBA 13~16 BBCA 17-20 BACC 21.discovery 22.science museum 23.deeper 24.calls/called on Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 25-29 BABBA 30-34ACCAC 1.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 35-39 ADBCC 40-44 BCDAB IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 45-47 BBD 48-51 BACD 52-55 BDBC 56-59 BDBD V.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 60-64 CAEFB 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 1.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 65.No./No,they aren't. 66.Bccause he stays up late secretly using social media. 67.She learns knowledge and stays closer/has better relationships with friends by using social media. 68.I propose/suggest/think that teenagers under 14 should be banned to use social media alone.Because they are too young to tell bad information from the good. I propose/suggest/think that teenagers should be allowed to use social media under parents'guidance/ if their parents guide them.Because they can leam something uscful and relax themselves. T.完成句子，(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 69.Are you 70.didn't move 71.What are 72.so,that 73.We should leamn from Yue Fei to love our country. (评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分) VⅢ.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分：共10分) 74.many different things 75.their success/being successful/doing something successfully 76.he/she cnjoys being alive and others'happiness his/her happiness is from simple joys and others'happiness 77.to find/scc happincss in our own ways 英语参考答案及评分意见第1页（共2页） X.书面表达。（满分20分） Possible version: Dear friends, A recent report shows that over 80%of teenagers value exercise,but many cannot keep it because they have too much homework or just feel too tired. I used to be like that.I was always tired from too much homework.I realized I needed to change when I heard about young pcople getting hurt casily-they were called"brittle youth".I dccided to stop being lazy. I started jogging 15 minutes after dinner.At first,my legs hurt and I wanted to give up.But I told myself to keep going.Soon,it became a habit Now,I sleep better and stay focused longer in class.Exercise not only makes my body healthier but also helps me think clearly when I feel stressed.Don't wait any longer.Let's put down our phones,move more,and get stronger! Thanks for listening! 评分总则： 1.本题总分为20分，按各档次打分。 2.评分时，先根据思想是否健康、文章的逻毪和内容初步确定所属档次，再根据语言在档内准确打 分、鼓励创新思维和新颖视角。 给分范围和要求： 思想健康、三观正确 第五档（优秀） 高水平完成了 女结构完整、条理清晰、逻辑严密、过渡自然 (19-20分) 试题规定的任务 女符合题意、中心突出、内容充实、富有创意 女语言流畅、表达贴切、感情真挚 女思想健康、三观正确 第四档（良好） 较好完成了 女结构完整、条理分明、逻辑清晰、过渡自然 (16-18分) 试题规定的任务 女符合题意、中心明确、内容充实 女语言流畅、表达较贴切、感情真实 女思想健康、三观正确 第三档（中等） 基本完成了 女结构较完整、条理较分明、有一定逻辑性 (13-15分) 试题规定的任务 女符合题意、中心明确、内容较充实 女较准确地使用语言、能清楚表达意思 女思想健康、三观正确 女结构不完整、条理不分明、逻辑不严密 第二档（较差） 未恰当完成 女中心较明确，内容不充实，不能完全满足写作任务的 (8-12分) 试题规定的任务 要求 女语言不够连贯，错误较多、彩响对写作内容的理解 女思机健康、但内容严重缺失 第一档（差） 未完成 女语言错漏太多，无法传达有效信息、不能满足写作任 (0-7分) 试题规定的任务 务的要求。 (与规定内容无关的抄袭或思想不健康，均为0分，) 英语参考答案及评分意见第2页（共2页）