精品解析：四川成都市盐道街中学等校2025-2026学年下期初三强化考试（一）英语试题

2025-2026学年下期初三强化考试（一） 英 语 试 题 本试卷分 A 卷和 B 卷两部分，共 11页，全卷满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题共110分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分30分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 2. A. I like Chinese stories. B. Yes, I am. C. It’s fun. 3. A. In 2019. B. Since seven o’clock. C. Every day. 4. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 二、对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 6. What show does Sarah think is meaningless? A. The sports show. B. The talent show. C. The game show. 7. What is Lily’s dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 8. Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. The cat. C. Tom’s mother. 9. Where can the woman get a new student card? A. At the service center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the office building. 10. What is the man? A. An officer. B. A waiter. C. A farmer. 三、语篇理解（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. When did the man make his first speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 14. Why did the man change his dream? A. He likes reading books B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school B. Read a book about dreams. C. Take part in a competition. 听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. Where does the speaker’s father probably work? A. In a car factory. B. In a school. C. In a book store. 17. How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 18. Why does the speaker like math? A. Because of the speaker’s teacher. B. Because of the speaker’s mother. C. Because of the speaker’s father. 19. What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A. Cook dinner. B. Go to the library. C. Enjoy music. 20. What does the speaker express in the end? A. Interest. B. Pride. C. Thanks. 第二部分 选择填空（25分） 第一节、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 2. In many countries, watching other people, ________ strangers, for a long time is impolite. A. simply B. finally C. properly D. especially 3. —Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival?  —We ate zongzi and watched the boat races. A. what did you do B. what do you do C. what you did D. what you do 4. —Must I come at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? —No, you needn’t. You ________ come a little later. A. can B. need C. should D. must 5. We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A. used to go; to climb B. are used to going; climbing C. used to go; climb D. are used to go; to climb 6. It’s ________ to play ________ Chinese chess with them. A. pleasure; / B. pleased; the C. a pleasure; / D. pleasant; the 7. I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to Hangzhou. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and 8. —Mike ________ a lot. He used to be a troublemaker, but now he is serious. —People sure change! I’m sure he’ll grow into a fine young man. A. changed B. will change C. is changed D. has changed 9. —Our family ________ a cute dog. —Really? ________ your family all love it? A. have; Do B. has; Does C. have; Does D. has; Do 10. These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A. are written; are sold B. write; are sold C. are written; sell D. write; sell 第二节、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner ___11___. And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food! At a hot pot ___12___ in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the ___13___ one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus ___14___ in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s ___15___ to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook! 11. A. again B. instead C. alone D. bravely 12. A. home B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 13. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot 14. A. appeared B. happened C. broke D. stopped 15. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. tasty B 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind ___16___ for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an ___17___ if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” ___18___, there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to ___19___ any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was ___20___, too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was ___21___ . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I ___22___ my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to ___23___ . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your ___24___ , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new ___25___ again. 16. A. reading B. discussing C. relaxing D. working 17. A. idea B. lesson C. excuse D. gift 18. A. Clearly B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Suddenly 19. A. accept B. join C. invite D. guide 20. A. alone B. active C. ready D. busy 21. A. tired B. blind C. serious D. worried 22. A. changed B. compared C. described D. prepared 23. A. forget B. leave C. promise D. imagine 24. A. return B. plan C. class D. visit 25. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbour 第三部分、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nelson England Aug.2 10:30 a.m. I need help. My friends are allowed to go to the mall by themselves, but my parents don’t let me join them. What should I do? Frank Germany Aug.2 10:42 a. m. I’ve been in this situation, too. You can do a test run with your parents and learn how to be safe in the mall. Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends. Robin France Aug.2 11:35 a. m. You can ask to go with an adult. Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place. And then you can share them together. Claire England Aug.2 2:38 p. m. My parents don’t let me go to many places on my own, either. They just don’t want us to be in danger. Maybe you can get yourself dropped off and picked up. Or ask your parents to stay in the mall too. Olivia China Aug.3 9:03 a. m. They might have a good reason for not letting you go alone. Explain why you want to go. If they say no, ask them to take you to the mall and watch from a distance (远处). 26. Who was the first one to reply? A. Claire. B. Robin. C. Olivia. D. Frank. 27. Where does Robin come from? A. China. B. France. C. England. D. Germany. 28. The underlined word “they” refers to ______. A. adults B. friends C. parents D. classmates 29. What did Olivia advise Nelson to do? A. Learn some safety rules. B. Go anywhere with an adult. C. Do a test run with his parents. D. Have a talk with his parents. 30. Which of the following is True? A. Nelson and Frank are the same age. B. Olivia gave a reply to Nelson the next morning. C. Claire is allowed to go to the mall by herself. D. Robin always shares things with his friends. B Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-old man, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. It has become popular among the local people. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven yuan. At first, people thought it was impossible to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try for three months. But they never thought it would last for long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. A 63-year-old woman, Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper. She comes to the restaurant to help wash vegetables at 10:00 am every day. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and the volunteers. I feel happy to run the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them. 31. What does the writer think of Zhang’s restaurant? A. Big. B. Special. C. Small. D. Modern. 32. If you eat two bowls of noodles for a meal at Zhang’s restaurant, you will pay ________ yuan. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 7 33. Why did Zhang set up the restaurant? A. To become famous. B. To make money. C. To eat delicious food. D. To give back to society. 34. What does Wang Liya do at ten every morning? A. She eats noodles. B. She takes a break. C. She washes vegetables. D. She does the dishes. 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $ 5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $ 10 instead of $ 300 with other AIs. Even Meta ( a famous U.S. tech company ) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $ 65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $ 5.58 million. B. $ 65 billion. C. $ 10. D. $ 300. 37. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It expresses answers from other AIs. C. It becomes better through practice. D. It only works with expensive tools. 38. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. C. To build more computer chips. D. To hire German scientists. 39. U.S. tech companies are worried because DeepSeek-R1 is ________ from this passage. A. smart and expensive B. cheap and friendly C. smart and cheap D. friendly and expensive 40. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To encourage students to become programmers. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. D Photosynthesis (光合作用) is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (CO₂). It is an important process that supports life on the Earth. Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants. Leaves contain tiny structures called chloroplasts, which have a green pigment (色素) called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll absorbs (吸收) sunlight and uses its energy to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖) and oxygen. The glucose provides energy for the plant, while the oxygen is released into the air. Photosynthesis is necessary for all living beings. It produces oxygen, which animals and humans need to breathe. Additionally, plants are the primary producers in the food chain. They provide food for animals, which in turn support other living beings. Without photosynthesis, life on the Earth would not be possible. However, several factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis. Sunlight: More sunlight usually means more energy for photosynthesis, but too much can damage the plant. Water: Plants need water to carry out photosynthesis. Drought conditions can slow down the process. Carbon Dioxide: Higher levels of CO₂ can increase the rate of photosynthesis, but very low levels can limit it. Temperature: Photosynthesis works best within an ideal temperature range. Too high or too low temperatures can slow down or stop the process. Photosynthesis is a really amazing process that allows plants to turn sunlight into energy and produce oxygen. Understanding this process helps us appreciate the importance of plants and the environment. 41. Where does photosynthesis mainly take place in plants? A. In the roots. B. In the leaves. C. In the fruits. D. In the flowers. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Photosynthesis usually happens at night. B. Photosynthesis is not important for animals and humans. C. High levels of CO₂ always damage the process of photosynthesis. D. Chlorophyll catches sunlight and turns water and CO₂ into glucose and oxygen. 43. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The importance of photosynthesis. B. How photosynthesis produces oxygen. C. How sunlight is used to make food. D. The importance of water and CO₂ for plants. 44. Which of the following can slow down photosynthesis? A. Ideal temperatures. B. Too much sunlight. C. Drought conditions. D. High levels of carbon dioxide. 45. What will happen to a plant if it is in an environment with high temperatures and low levels of CO₂? A. The plant will produce more glucose and oxygen. B. The plant will have trouble with photosynthesis. C. The plant will grow faster because of the high temperatures. D. The plant will not be influenced because sunlight is still available. 第四部分 补全对话（共5分） A: Hey, Tony! What are you doing? B: Hi, Leo! I’m taking a video. A: ____46____ B: To make my vlog. A: Sorry, I can’t catch it. ____47____ B: It’s a personal video. ____48____ A: Sounds interesting. So you share your life moments with all Internet users. B: Yes, I get tons of attention. ____49____ A: Do you have enough time to make it, since you are a ninth grader? B: ____50____ I have to spare time to make one after my schoolwork is all done. A: Yeah, study comes first, after all. A. You’ve got the point. B. What are you taking it for? C. What do you mean by “vlog”? D. And it is easier to keep and watch the videos myself. E. I record my life with my smart phone and share it online. 第五部分 补全短文（共10分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. ____51____ When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. ____52____ But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends carefully. ____53____ Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. ____54____ In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. ____55____ A. Write down some things that you like about them. B. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. C. When you are young, you don’t see that. D. Play a role in helping other people. E. And you can make your dream come true. F. And they feel just the same as you! 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water ___56___ (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind ___57___ rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans ___58___ hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very ___59___ (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea ___60___ (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from ___61___ beach. Then, they clean and sort it. ___62___ (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has ___63___ (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of ___64___ (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic ___65___ (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 第二部分 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing so they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults. Understanding Puberty in Teenagers Starting age Some at 8, others may start as late as 14 or 15. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ____66____ than teenage girls. Completion age Usually complete by the age of ____67____ for both boys and girls. ____68____ Both bodies and feelings develop and change during puberty. Boys’ behavior Tend to (趋向) take unnecessary risks, ____69____ on having fun and being accepted, like challenging outdoor activities such as skateboarding. Girls’ problems They have no ____70____ in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. Helping young people grow into healthy adults is the responsibility of everyone. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 自从国家推行“双减”政策以来，学生有了更多的课余时间开展课外活动。你校英语社团将举办“怎样让我们的课余生活更有意义？”的演讲比赛，请你以“How to make our spare time more meaningful?”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的课外活动和感受。 内容要点：1. 参加志愿者活动，如：看望老人，……； 2. 参加俱乐部，如：音乐俱乐部，……； 3. ……（至少补充两项活动）； 4. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期初三强化考试（一） 英 语 试 题 本试卷分 A 卷和 B 卷两部分，共 11页，全卷满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题共110分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分30分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 2. A. I like Chinese stories. B. Yes, I am. C. It’s fun. 3. A. In 2019. B. Since seven o’clock. C. Every day. 4. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 二、对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 6. What show does Sarah think is meaningless? A. The sports show. B. The talent show. C. The game show. 7. What is Lily’s dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 8. Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. The cat. C. Tom’s mother. 9. Where can the woman get a new student card? A. At the service center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the office building. 10. What is the man? A. An officer. B. A waiter. C. A farmer. 三、语篇理解（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. When did the man make his first speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 14. Why did the man change his dream? A. He likes reading books B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school B. Read a book about dreams. C. Take part in a competition. 听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. Where does the speaker’s father probably work? A. In a car factory. B. In a school. C. In a book store. 17. How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 18. Why does the speaker like math? A. Because of the speaker’s teacher. B. Because of the speaker’s mother. C. Because of the speaker’s father. 19. What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A. Cook dinner. B. Go to the library. C. Enjoy music. 20. What does the speaker express in the end? A. Interest. B. Pride. C. Thanks. 第二部分 选择填空（25分） 第一节、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国和欧盟将共同努力，将SMILE卫星送入太空，以便更深入地了解日地关系。 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知主语为“China and the European Union”，谓语为“will work together”，故可知横线上为目的状语，即动词不定式表目的。故选A。 2. In many countries, watching other people, ________ strangers, for a long time is impolite. A. simply B. finally C. properly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；finally最终；properly正确地，适当地；especially尤其。结合常识及“watching other people…strangers…”可知，此处指长时间注视别人“尤其是”陌生人很不礼貌，应用especially强调或突出某个特定的部分或情况。故选D。 3. —Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival?  —We ate zongzi and watched the boat races. A. what did you do B. what do you do C. what you did D. what you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jeff。你能告诉我你们在端午节做了什么吗？——我们吃了粽子和看了龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“We ate zongzi and watched the boat races.”可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选C。 4. —Must I come at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? —No, you needn’t. You ________ come a little later. A. can B. need C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天早上我必须八点钟来吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚一点来。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”表示不确定的语气，由此可以推断，你“可以”晚点到。故选A。 5. We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A. used to go; to climb B. are used to going; climbing C. used to go; climb D. are used to go; to climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在周末去爬山，但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，第一空是指以前在周末爬山；prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选C。 6. It’s ________ to play ________ Chinese chess with them. A. pleasure; / B. pleased; the C. a pleasure; / D. pleasant; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和他们下象棋是一件令人开心的事。 考查词义辨析和冠词。pleasure令人高兴的事，可数名词；pleased高兴的，修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，修饰物；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据“It’s...to play...Chinese chess with them.”可知，此处可能是“It’s a pleasure to do sth.或者It’s pleasant to do sth.，故排除A和B；根据“play...Chinese chess”可知，play后面直接加棋类，不需要加定冠词。故选C。 7. I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to Hangzhou. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这是我第一次来杭州，所以我要么住在宾馆里，要么住在朋友家。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and两者都；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；between…and在……之间。根据“I may live ... in a hotel ... in a friend’s house”可知，要么住在宾馆里，要么住在朋友家。故选B。 8. —Mike ________ a lot. He used to be a troublemaker, but now he is serious. —People sure change! I’m sure he’ll grow into a fine young man. A. changed B. will change C. is changed D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克改变了很多。他过去是个捣蛋鬼，但现在他很认真。——人确实会变！我确信他会长成一个好小伙子。 考查动词时态。根据“He used to be a troublemaker, but now he is serious.”可知，此处表达的是迈克现在与过去相比已经改变了很多，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选D。 9. —Our family ________ a cute dog. —Really? ________ your family all love it? A. have; Do B. has; Does C. have; Does D. has; Do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们家有一只可爱的狗。——真的么？你全家人都爱它吗？ 考查集体名词。family作集体名词时，常以单数形式出现，侧重整体概念时，表示“整个家庭”，作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，所以第一空应用has；侧重整体中的成员时，表示“家里的全部成员”，为复数意义，所以疑问句中的助动词用Do。故选D。 10. These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A. are written; are sold B. write; are sold C. are written; sell D. write; sell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。 考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除AC选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选B。 第二节、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner ___11___. And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food! At a hot pot ___12___ in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the ___13___ one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus ___14___ in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s ___15___ to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook! 11. A. again B. instead C. alone D. bravely 12. A. home B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 13. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot 14. A. appeared B. happened C. broke D. stopped 15. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. tasty 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。 【11题详解】 句意：而是试试火锅吧。 again又，再；instead代替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“don’t have your hometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。 home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。 bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子；pot锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。 appeared出现；happened发生；broke打破；stopped停止。根据下文“On the bus, you can eat hot pot.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。 easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“You can even make it at home by yourself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind ___16___ for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an ___17___ if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” ___18___, there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to ___19___ any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was ___20___, too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was ___21___ . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I ___22___ my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to ___23___ . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your ___24___ , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new ___25___ again. 16. A. reading B. discussing C. relaxing D. working 17. A. idea B. lesson C. excuse D. gift 18. A. Clearly B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Suddenly 19. A. accept B. join C. invite D. guide 20. A. alone B. active C. ready D. busy 21. A. tired B. blind C. serious D. worried 22. A. changed B. compared C. described D. prepared 23. A. forget B. leave C. promise D. imagine 24. A. return B. plan C. class D. visit 25. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbour 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。 reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。 idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if you need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。 accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她也独自一人。 alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。 tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。 changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但我不想离开。 forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to”可知作者不想离开。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。” return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。 第三部分、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nelson England Aug.2 10:30 a.m. I need help. My friends are allowed to go to the mall by themselves, but my parents don’t let me join them. What should I do? Frank Germany Aug.2 10:42 a. m. I’ve been in this situation, too. You can do a test run with your parents and learn how to be safe in the mall. Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends. Robin France Aug.2 11:35 a. m. You can ask to go with an adult. Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place. And then you can share them together. Claire England Aug.2 2:38 p. m. My parents don’t let me go to many places on my own, either. They just don’t want us to be in danger. Maybe you can get yourself dropped off and picked up. Or ask your parents to stay in the mall too. Olivia China Aug.3 9:03 a. m. They might have a good reason for not letting you go alone. Explain why you want to go. If they say no, ask them to take you to the mall and watch from a distance (远处). 26. Who was the first one to reply? A. Claire. B. Robin. C. Olivia. D. Frank. 27. Where does Robin come from? A. China. B. France. C. England. D. Germany. 28. The underlined word “they” refers to ______. A. adults B. friends C. parents D. classmates 29. What did Olivia advise Nelson to do? A. Learn some safety rules. B. Go anywhere with an adult. C. Do a test run with his parents. D. Have a talk with his parents. 30. Which of the following is True? A. Nelson and Frank are the same age. B. Olivia gave a reply to Nelson the next morning. C. Claire is allowed to go to the mall by herself. D. Robin always shares things with his friends. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Nelson有一些烦恼，四个小朋友给了他一些相关的回复和建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通过对比时间发现表格第二栏的时间“Aug. 2 10:42 a. m.”是最早的，对应的是Frank，所以Frank是最早回复的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robin，France”可知Robin来自法国。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place”可知They指的是该句中提到的“your friends”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Explain why you want to go.”可知Olivia建议Nelson和父母解释一下原因，由此可推断，是建议和父母谈一谈。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nelson Aug. 2 10:30 a. m.”可知，Nelson发出问题的时间是8月2日上午10:30；根据“Olivia Aug. 3 9:03 a. m.”可知，Olivia回复的时间是8月3日上午9:03，由此可知，Olivia是第二天早上给Nelson回复的。故选B。 B Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-old man, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. It has become popular among the local people. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven yuan. At first, people thought it was impossible to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try for three months. But they never thought it would last for long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. A 63-year-old woman, Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper. She comes to the restaurant to help wash vegetables at 10:00 am every day. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and the volunteers. I feel happy to run the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them. 31. What does the writer think of Zhang’s restaurant? A. Big. B. Special. C. Small. D. Modern. 32. If you eat two bowls of noodles for a meal at Zhang’s restaurant, you will pay ________ yuan. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 7 33. Why did Zhang set up the restaurant? A. To become famous. B. To make money. C. To eat delicious food. D. To give back to society. 34. What does Wang Liya do at ten every morning? A. She eats noodles. B. She takes a break. C. She washes vegetables. D. She does the dishes. 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a special restaurant.”可知，他有一家特别的餐厅。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free.”可知，如果一顿吃两碗面条，第二碗免费，所以只需支付一元。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try for three months.”可知，张开这家餐馆是为了回馈社会。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She comes to the restaurant to help wash vegetables at 10:00 am every day.”可知，王丽雅每天早上十点洗蔬菜。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会；因此在报纸上可以读到这篇文章，故选A。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $ 5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $ 10 instead of $ 300 with other AIs. Even Meta ( a famous U.S. tech company ) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $ 65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $ 5.58 million. B. $ 65 billion. C. $ 10. D. $ 300. 37. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It expresses answers from other AIs. C. It becomes better through practice. D. It only works with expensive tools. 38. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. C. To build more computer chips. D. To hire German scientists. 39. U.S. tech companies are worried because DeepSeek-R1 is ________ from this passage. A. smart and expensive B. cheap and friendly C. smart and cheap D. friendly and expensive 40. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To encourage students to become programmers. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年1月20日中国公司DeepSeek研发的新人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它能解决数学问题、编写代码等，构建成本低，可自我改进，免费且能改变世界，展示了创新想法和努力工作的力量，也引发美国科技公司担忧。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)”可知，构建DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，它像学生练习数学一样，通过多次尝试变得更好，是通过自身实践提升，C选项“它通过实践变得更好”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，DeepSeek-R1表现出色且成本低，给其他科技公司带来压力，Meta计划投入更多资金是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能解决多种问题，很智能，且构建成本低。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国研发的DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍其功能、优势等，主要目的是介绍这一低成本的中国人工智能模型。故选D。 D Photosynthesis (光合作用) is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (CO₂). It is an important process that supports life on the Earth. Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants. Leaves contain tiny structures called chloroplasts, which have a green pigment (色素) called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll absorbs (吸收) sunlight and uses its energy to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖) and oxygen. The glucose provides energy for the plant, while the oxygen is released into the air. Photosynthesis is necessary for all living beings. It produces oxygen, which animals and humans need to breathe. Additionally, plants are the primary producers in the food chain. They provide food for animals, which in turn support other living beings. Without photosynthesis, life on the Earth would not be possible. However, several factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis. Sunlight: More sunlight usually means more energy for photosynthesis, but too much can damage the plant. Water: Plants need water to carry out photosynthesis. Drought conditions can slow down the process. Carbon Dioxide: Higher levels of CO₂ can increase the rate of photosynthesis, but very low levels can limit it. Temperature: Photosynthesis works best within an ideal temperature range. Too high or too low temperatures can slow down or stop the process. Photosynthesis is a really amazing process that allows plants to turn sunlight into energy and produce oxygen. Understanding this process helps us appreciate the importance of plants and the environment. 41. Where does photosynthesis mainly take place in plants? A. In the roots. B. In the leaves. C. In the fruits. D. In the flowers. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Photosynthesis usually happens at night. B. Photosynthesis is not important for animals and humans. C. High levels of CO₂ always damage the process of photosynthesis. D. Chlorophyll catches sunlight and turns water and CO₂ into glucose and oxygen. 43. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The importance of photosynthesis. B. How photosynthesis produces oxygen. C. How sunlight is used to make food. D. The importance of water and CO₂ for plants. 44. Which of the following can slow down photosynthesis? A. Ideal temperatures. B. Too much sunlight. C. Drought conditions. D. High levels of carbon dioxide. 45. What will happen to a plant if it is in an environment with high temperatures and low levels of CO₂? A. The plant will produce more glucose and oxygen. B. The plant will have trouble with photosynthesis. C. The plant will grow faster because of the high temperatures. D. The plant will not be influenced because sunlight is still available. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光合作用这一重要过程，包括其发生的位置、原理、对生命的重要性以及影响光合作用速率的因素。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants.”可知，光合作用主要发生在植物的叶子中。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and uses its energy to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen.”可知，叶绿素吸收阳光，并利用其能量将水和二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖和氧气。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了光合作用对所有生物都至关重要，它产生的氧气是动物和人类呼吸所必需的，植物作为食物链的初级生产者，为动物提供食物，进而维持其他生物的生存，强调了光合作用的重要性。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water: Plants need water to carry out photosynthesis. Drought conditions can slow down the process.”可知，干旱条件会减缓光合作用的过程。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Temperature: Photosynthesis works best within an ideal temperature range. Too high or too low temperatures can slow down or stop the process.”以及“Carbon Dioxide: Higher levels of CO₂ can increase the rate of photosynthesis, but very low levels can limit it.”可知，高温和低浓度的二氧化碳都会对光合作用产生不利影响，所以植物在这样的环境中进行光合作用会有困难。故选B。 第四部分 补全对话（共5分） A: Hey, Tony! What are you doing? B: Hi, Leo! I’m taking a video. A: ____46____ B: To make my vlog. A: Sorry, I can’t catch it. ____47____ B: It’s a personal video. ____48____ A: Sounds interesting. So you share your life moments with all Internet users. B: Yes, I get tons of attention. ____49____ A: Do you have enough time to make it, since you are a ninth grader? B: ____50____ I have to spare time to make one after my schoolwork is all done. A: Yeah, study comes first, after all. A. You’ve got the point. B. What are you taking it for? C. What do you mean by “vlog”? D. And it is easier to keep and watch the videos myself. E. I record my life with my smart phone and share it online. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕Tony拍摄视频制作视频博客展开的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“To make my vlog”可知，此处是询问对方拍摄视频的目的，选项B“你拍摄它是为了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t catch it.”可知，此处是询问对方“vlog”的意思，选项C“你所说的‘vlog’是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s a personal video.”及“Sounds interesting. So you share your life moments with all Internet users.”可知，此处是在解释“vlog”，选项E“我用我的智能手机记录我的生活，并在网上分享。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, I get tons of attention.”可知，此处应是补充视频博客的其他优点，选项D“而且自己保存和观看视频也更容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Do you have enough time to make it, since you are a ninth grader?”及“I have to spare time to make one after my schoolwork is all done.”可知，此处是肯定对方的观点，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。 第五部分 补全短文（共10分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. ____51____ When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. ____52____ But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends carefully. ____53____ Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. ____54____ In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. ____55____ A. Write down some things that you like about them. B. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. C. When you are young, you don’t see that. D. Play a role in helping other people. E. And you can make your dream come true. F. And they feel just the same as you! 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年对自我价值的认知问题，接纳自己，无需通过与他人比较来定义自身价值。 【51题详解】 根据“When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up?”可知，此处表达孩子对自己的质疑，不认为自己特别。选项B“有时候孩子们不知道自己有多特别。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“But when you get older, you may know...”可知，此处通过对比年轻时和长大后的认知差异，强调年轻时的不理解。选项C“当你年轻的时候，你看不到这一点。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Think about your friends carefully…Think about why you are friends.”可知，此处话题与朋友有关。选项A“写下一些你喜欢他们的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way.”可知，此处表达虽然不完美，但以自己的方式很优秀，接下来表达朋友的感受。选项F“他们的感觉和你一样！”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing.”可知，此处表达美好积极的展望。选项E“你可以让你的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water ___56___ (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind ___57___ rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans ___58___ hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very ___59___ (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea ___60___ (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from ___61___ beach. Then, they clean and sort it. ___62___ (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has ___63___ (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of ___64___ (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic ___65___ (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 【答案】56. bottles 57. and 58. for 59. dangerous 60. to tell 61. a 62. Finally 63. created 64. them 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。 【56题详解】 句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。 【57题详解】 句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。 【60题详解】 句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。 【61题详解】 句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 【63题详解】 句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。 【64题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。 第二部分 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing so they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults. Understanding Puberty in Teenagers Starting age Some at 8, others may start as late as 14 or 15. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ____66____ than teenage girls. Completion age Usually complete by the age of ____67____ for both boys and girls. ____68____ Both bodies and feelings develop and change during puberty. Boys’ behavior Tend to (趋向) take unnecessary risks, ____69____ on having fun and being accepted, like challenging outdoor activities such as skateboarding. Girls’ problems They have no ____70____ in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. Helping young people grow into healthy adults is the responsibility of everyone. 【答案】66. later 67. 18##eighteen 68. Changes##Influences 69. focus 70. confidence##belief 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。 【66题详解】 根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.”可知十几岁的女孩比十几岁的男孩早两年进入青春期，即男孩进入青春期比女孩晚，later“晚”。故填later。 【67题详解】 根据“For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.”可知对于男孩和女孩来说，青春期通常在18岁之前完成。故填18/eighteen。 【68题详解】 根据“During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly”可知在这些年里，身体以多种方式发展，感情也会很快改变，此处是介绍青春期的变化/影响，change“变化”， influence“影响”，用名词复数。故填Changes/Influences。 【69题详解】 根据“Their attention is on having fun”可知他们的注意力都放在玩乐上，focus on“集中”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填focus。 【70题详解】 根据“Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves”可知十几岁的女孩有时不相信自己，即对自己没有自信，have no confidence/belief“没有自信”。故填confidence/belief。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 自从国家推行“双减”政策以来，学生有了更多的课余时间开展课外活动。你校英语社团将举办“怎样让我们的课余生活更有意义？”的演讲比赛，请你以“How to make our spare time more meaningful?”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的课外活动和感受。 内容要点：1. 参加志愿者活动，如：看望老人，……； 2. 参加俱乐部，如：音乐俱乐部，……； 3. ……（至少补充两项活动）； 4. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Since the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out, we have had more spare time to enjoy after-school activities. Now let me tell you how I make my spare time more meaningful. First, we can take part in more voluntary work, such as visiting the old and chatting with them. Second, we can join different clubs like music clubs or sports clubs. Third, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Fourth, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. Through these activities, I’ve learned teamwork and responsibility. They make me happy and confident. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：根据提示，分享自己的课外活动和感受； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out实施 ②take part in参加 ③get close to接近 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you how I make my spare time more meaningful.(how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $