精品解析：河南省郑州市第四中学2025-2026学年七年级下英语作业A

七年级下英语作业A 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the boy like to order? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. 2. Which animal does Bill’s brother want to see? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 3. What does the notice say? A. No food. B. No drinks. C. No photos. 4. Whose rope is this? A. Judy’s. B. Ellen’s sister’s. C. Ellen’s. 5. What rules are the two speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. Cinema rules. C. Library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Joe usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Bread and milk. C. Porridge. 7. Who always eats an apple after breakfast? A. Joe. B. Joe’s mum. C. Anna. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the computer room? A. Next to the music room. B. Near the classroom. C. Near the office. 9. How often do Grade 7 students have a computer class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What colour is the cat? A. Brown and white. B. Black and white. C. Brown and black. 11. What does Julia do before she plays with the cat? A. Prepare food. B. Wash her hands. C. Give the cat a name. 12. Who gives Julia advice on taking care of the eat? A. Julia’s mum. B. Julia’s dad. C. Julia’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What sport does the boy do every day? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing badminton. 14. What snack does the boy like to eat? A. Chips. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Sister and brother. 第三节 你将听到一段校园广播。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 Jumping Rope—a(n) 16.________ choice for students Why do we choose this sport? It can make our legs strong and 17. ________ healthy. It’s a great way to 18. ________. What rules do we need to follow? Jump 3 times a week for 19. ________ minutes each time. Drink water with a little 20. ________ after jumping. Don’t eat or eat too much before jumping. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Siyang Hongshi Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Name: Ne Zha 2 Price: ￥44 (50% off for students ) The movie Ne Zha 2 surprises you with its colorful and wonderful world. The story follows Ne Zha when he faces new difficulties and bad people. The movie has beautiful and interesting story. It makes you happy and also makes you think about what is important in life. Name: Detective (侦探) Chinatown 1900 Price: ￥40 The movie Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and makes you curious and want to know the ending of the story. The story follows a young detective. He tries to solve some strange cases in1900. The movie is full of humor and suspense (悬念). Name: Operation Dragon Price: ￥30 The movie Operation Dragon makes your heart exciting because of fight scenes. The story is about a group of soldier. They have the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. They tried to protect our country. Name: Boonie Bears Price: ￥30 (Free for children under 6 years old) The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. 1. If you like cartoon, which movies should you watch? A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 and Ne Zha 2. C. Operation Dragon and Ne Zha 2. D. Boonie Bears and Operation Dragon. 2. If Mr. Smith want to watch Ne Zha 2 with his 14-year-old son, how much do they pay? A. ￥44. B. ￥66. C. ￥88. D. ￥110. 3. what does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. 开心的 B. 好奇的 C. 难过的 D. 无聊的 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha 2 for free. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 happened in new days. C. A student enjoys laughing, so he can choose Operation Dragon. D. Boonie Bears shows the importance of environmental protection. 5. Where may this article be from? A. A sports magazine. B. A film magazine. C. A crime (侦探）novel. D. A travel book. B This month, I fly to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a trip. After arriving, I feel too tired to eat anything. Instead of going to the hotel, my friend Yang Guang takes me to a hot pot restaurant. He says I must be interested in it. When we sit down in the restaurant and order some dishes, the waiter starts to put different mushrooms into chicken soup. I am so curious (好奇的) because it smells good and the waiter takes away our chopsticks (筷子). “Please wait for 15 minutes,” he says. “You may feel bad if you eat them too early.” As time goes on, the mushrooms bring a big surprise to us. The room is full of their delicious smell. When time’s up, I start to taste them. The special taste makes me excited! There is no sugar in the soup but it tastes sweet. As I eat happily, Yang Guang tells me about the mushrooms. They are healthy because they have a lot of protein with little fat. “Mushrooms are a gift from nature and collecting them is always my happy family time.” Yang Guang says. After hearing his words, I even enjoy this food more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where does the writer go first after arriving? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. His home. D. His office. 7. Why does the waiter take away the chopsticks? A. To let the customers enjoy talking. B. To make the mushrooms sweeter. C. To let the mushrooms become cold. D. To stop customers from eating mushrooms early. 8. How do the writer’s feelings change according to the text? A. Tired→curious→excited. B. Tired→excited→curious. C. Tired→curious→interested. D. Tired→interested→curious. 9. What does collecting mushrooms mean to Yang Guang? A. Learning about nature. B. Learning about Yunnan culture. C. Enjoying time with his family. D. Enjoying gifts from nature. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of Chopsticks B. A Meaningful Hotel in Yunnan C. The World of Healthy Food D. A Special Hot Pot Meal C Young corn leaves can “smell” danger, but they lose this ability as they grow older, according to a new research by Lei Wang and his team at the University of Bern. Plants can sense danger through smells, even though they don’t have noses. They can smell insect saliva (唾液). For example, when an insect eats corn leaves, the plant can smell the insect’s saliva and prepare to protect itself. Scientists have known this for a long time, but they didn’t know which parts of plants sense danger or how they do it. Wang’s team first studied adult corn leaves but found they didn’t produce many defense chemicals (防御化学物质) when in danger. So they had to turn over a new leaf. They studied young leaves instead, because they were better at “smelling” danger. In lab tests, young leaves produce more defense chemicals than adult leaves. However, adult leaves could still notice other dangers, like insects eating them. The researchers think young leaves are better at sensing danger because they are weaker and are at the top of the plant. From there, they can smell things from far away. This helps the plant get an early warning. Wang hopes this research will help develop smarter crops that can fight insects, cutting down the need for harmful pesticides (杀虫剂). By doing this research, he wants to help solve big farming problems. 11. How do plants notice danger, according to the text? A. By smelling insects’ saliva. B. By watching insects eating plants. C. By turning toward the danger. D. By killing insects with chemicals. 12. What does the underlined phrase “turn over a new leaf” in the passage mean? A. Improve a leaf’s health. B. Study a different leaf. C. Grow a fresh new leaf. D. Change the smell of a leaf. 13. Why are young leaves better at sensing danger? A. They get hurt more easily. B. They can kill insects quickly. C. They are stronger than adults. D. They grow faster than adult leaves. 14. What probably will Lei Wang do in his future work? A. He will test leaf chemicals. B. He will create stronger pesticides. C. He will grow crops against insects. D. He will study old leaves’ problems. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Life of Plants B. Young Corn Leaves’ Special Ability C. A Study on Corn and Insects D. Farmers’ Fight Against Plant Insects D 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____16____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____17____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. A good sleeping habit is good for you. There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. ____18____ Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____19____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. Take some time to relax. Taking some time off your work is important to your health. ____20____ Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. B. Wash your hands before having meals. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. A good eating habit is very important. E. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a ____21____ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ____22____ many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____23____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and ____24____. For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ____25____, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good ____26____. How can he keep healthy? He gives us some ____27____. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____28____ every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and ____29____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____30____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____31____ doing morning exercises. Then ____32____ after working. Don’t ____33____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____34____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____35____ you have a healthy body. 21. A. mobile B. famous C. perfect D. soft 22. A. in B. with C. of D. from 23. A. kinds B. cultures C. orders D. teams 24. A. waiting B. exercising C. focusing D. saving 25. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Never 26. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 27. A. food B. information C. advice D. homework 28. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. writing 29. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. draws 30. A. meals B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 31. A. when B. as C. after D. if 32. A. relax B. leave C. practice D. talk 33. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 34. A. quiet B. good C. nice D. polite 35. A. make B. decide C. hope D. see 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be; carry; America; danger; less; follow; healthy; lost; I; student Do you think backpacks are important for students? You may say yes. We carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes, and other school things in backpacks. But a growing number of ____36____ schools are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Here ____37____ some reasons. Firstly, students may bring something useless or ____38____ like knives to school. They may also put phones into their backpacks. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule for students to ____39____—No Backpacks in Classrooms. What’s more, ____40____ backpacks takes up much space in the classroom. A student with a backpack doubles the space he takes. Without backpacks, the classroom will be ____41____ crowded and much tidier. Most importantly, ____42____ heavy backpacks are not good for students. Some backpacks are heavy, so students may experience some pain in the neck, back, and shoulders (肩膀). Lots of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students grow ____43____. With the rule, students no longer carry backpacks during school hours. But some students don’t like it. “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things by hand, including textbooks, pencil cases, and even my cards,” Amy says. “My water bottle is ____44____.” A 7th grader, Viki, agrees, “Me too! I can’t find ____45____, either.” Even though students are unhappy, the schools still think that the rules can keep students safe and classrooms tidy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Good Habits of Saving Water ①Turn off the tap when not using ____46____. When you are brushing your teeth, why not turn off the tap and save some water? ②Make full use ____47____ water. If you don’t drink all the water in your glass, don’t pour it away (倒掉). You can save it, ____48____ then use it for washing small things. ③Don’t flush (冲) rubbish down the toilet (马桶). It’s important for us ____49____ put rubbish into the bin instead of (而不是) throwing it into the toilet, because flushing rubbish down the toilet will waste more water. Saving water is a great way to protect our planet. If everyone follows these suggestions, we can make ____50____ difference . 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Wang Noodle House. ____51____? B: Yes, I’d like to order some takeaway food. ____52____? A: We have tomato and beef noodles, potato and chicken noodles, and tomato and egg noodles. B: ____53____. A: What else? B: Is there anything to drink? A: What about Coke? B: Great, I’d like Coke with ice. A: Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. A: It’s 30 yuan in all. You can pay for them in cash. By the way, may I know your phone number? B: It’s 202-555-0109. My name is Dave. A: ____54____? B: I live at 26 Guangming Street. A: OK. It will arrive in twenty-five minutes. B: Thank you. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达：20分。 56. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展有关个人健康管理方案的活动，现面向全校中学生征集以How to Be a Healthy Student?为主题的实践心得，需结合自身经历，从膳食搭配、运动规划等方面来论述欢迎大家积极参与！ 要求： 1.征文中必须包含思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下英语作业A 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the boy like to order? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. 2. Which animal does Bill’s brother want to see? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 3. What does the notice say? A. No food. B. No drinks. C. No photos. 4. Whose rope is this? A. Judy’s. B. Ellen’s sister’s. C. Ellen’s. 5. What rules are the two speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. Cinema rules. C. Library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Joe usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Bread and milk. C. Porridge. 7. Who always eats an apple after breakfast? A. Joe. B. Joe’s mum. C. Anna. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the computer room? A. Next to the music room. B. Near the classroom. C. Near the office. 9. How often do Grade 7 students have a computer class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What colour is the cat? A. Brown and white. B. Black and white. C. Brown and black. 11. What does Julia do before she plays with the cat? A. Prepare food. B. Wash her hands. C. Give the cat a name. 12. Who gives Julia advice on taking care of the eat? A. Julia’s mum. B. Julia’s dad. C. Julia’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What sport does the boy do every day? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing badminton. 14. What snack does the boy like to eat? A. Chips. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Sister and brother. 第三节 你将听到一段校园广播。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 Jumping Rope—a(n) 16.________ choice for students Why do we choose this sport? It can make our legs strong and 17. ________ healthy. It’s a great way to 18. ________. What rules do we need to follow? Jump 3 times a week for 19. ________ minutes each time. Drink water with a little 20. ________ after jumping. Don’t eat or eat too much before jumping. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Siyang Hongshi Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Name: Ne Zha 2 Price: ￥44 (50% off for students ) The movie Ne Zha 2 surprises you with its colorful and wonderful world. The story follows Ne Zha when he faces new difficulties and bad people. The movie has beautiful and interesting story. It makes you happy and also makes you think about what is important in life. Name: Detective (侦探) Chinatown 1900 Price: ￥40 The movie Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and makes you curious and want to know the ending of the story. The story follows a young detective. He tries to solve some strange cases in1900. The movie is full of humor and suspense (悬念). Name: Operation Dragon Price: ￥30 The movie Operation Dragon makes your heart exciting because of fight scenes. The story is about a group of soldier. They have the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. They tried to protect our country. Name: Boonie Bears Price: ￥30 (Free for children under 6 years old) The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. 1. If you like cartoon, which movies should you watch? A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 and Ne Zha 2. C. Operation Dragon and Ne Zha 2. D. Boonie Bears and Operation Dragon. 2. If Mr. Smith want to watch Ne Zha 2 with his 14-year-old son, how much do they pay? A. ￥44. B. ￥66. C. ￥88. D. ￥110. 3. what does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. 开心的 B. 好奇的 C. 难过的 D. 无聊的 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha 2 for free. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 happened in new days. C. A student enjoys laughing, so he can choose Operation Dragon. D. Boonie Bears shows the importance of environmental protection. 5. Where may this article be from? A. A sports magazine. B. A film magazine. C. A crime (侦探）novel. D. A travel book. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泗阳宏石电影院正在上映的四部电影，包括电影名称、票价、剧情特点等信息，以帮助观众选择自己喜欢的电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。《哪吒2》是关于哪吒的神话故事，有奇妙的世界，属于卡通类型；《熊出没》是关于熊和光头强的动画电影，也是卡通片；因此，喜欢卡通应选择《哪吒2》和《熊出没》。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Ne Zha 2 | Price: ￥44 (50% off for students )”可知，《哪吒2》的票价是44元，学生半价；因此，Mr. Smith和他14岁的儿子一起看，儿子是学生，半价为22元，Mr. Smith全价44 元，总共花费 44+22 = 66元。故选B。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and makes you curious and want to know the ending of the story.”可知，《唐人街探案》带大家回到过去，让大家想知道故事的结局；据此可以推测，划线单词“curious”意思是“好奇的”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boonie Bears shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”可知，《熊出没》展示了友谊和环境保护的重要性。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部电影的相关信息；因此，本文最有可能来自电影杂志。故选B。 B This month, I fly to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a trip. After arriving, I feel too tired to eat anything. Instead of going to the hotel, my friend Yang Guang takes me to a hot pot restaurant. He says I must be interested in it. When we sit down in the restaurant and order some dishes, the waiter starts to put different mushrooms into chicken soup. I am so curious (好奇的) because it smells good and the waiter takes away our chopsticks (筷子). “Please wait for 15 minutes,” he says. “You may feel bad if you eat them too early.” As time goes on, the mushrooms bring a big surprise to us. The room is full of their delicious smell. When time’s up, I start to taste them. The special taste makes me excited! There is no sugar in the soup but it tastes sweet. As I eat happily, Yang Guang tells me about the mushrooms. They are healthy because they have a lot of protein with little fat. “Mushrooms are a gift from nature and collecting them is always my happy family time.” Yang Guang says. After hearing his words, I even enjoy this food more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where does the writer go first after arriving? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. His home. D. His office. 7. Why does the waiter take away the chopsticks? A. To let the customers enjoy talking. B. To make the mushrooms sweeter. C. To let the mushrooms become cold. D. To stop customers from eating mushrooms early. 8. How do the writer’s feelings change according to the text? A. Tired→curious→excited. B. Tired→excited→curious. C. Tired→curious→interested. D. Tired→interested→curious. 9. What does collecting mushrooms mean to Yang Guang? A. Learning about nature. B. Learning about Yunnan culture. C. Enjoying time with his family. D. Enjoying gifts from nature. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of Chopsticks B. A Meaningful Hotel in Yunnan C. The World of Healthy Food D. A Special Hot Pot Meal 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者飞往云南丽江旅行时，朋友杨光带他去了一家火锅店，体验了用蘑菇煮鸡汤的特色美食，并了解到蘑菇的健康价值以及采蘑菇对杨光的特殊意义。 【6题详解】 由第一段“Instead of going to the hotel, my friend Yang Guang takes me to a hot pot restaurant”可知，作者到达后先去了一家餐馆（火锅店）。 【7题详解】 由第二段“the waiter takes away our chopsticks... You may feel bad if you eat them too early”可知，服务员拿走筷子是为了防止顾客过早食用蘑菇。 【8题详解】 由第一段“I feel too tired”可知，作者一开始是“疲倦的”；由第二段“I am so curious”可知，看到服务员的行为后变得“好奇”；由第三段“The special taste makes me excited”可知，品尝蘑菇后变得“兴奋”。因此感受变化为：Tired → Curious → Excited。 【9题详解】 由第四段“collecting them is always my happy family time”可知，采蘑菇对杨光来说是“与家人共度的快乐时光”。 【10题详解】 全文围绕作者在云南体验的一顿特色蘑菇火锅展开，包括火锅的制作过程、蘑菇的味道以及相关的文化背景，因此最佳标题为“A Special Hot Pot Meal”。 C Young corn leaves can “smell” danger, but they lose this ability as they grow older, according to a new research by Lei Wang and his team at the University of Bern. Plants can sense danger through smells, even though they don’t have noses. They can smell insect saliva (唾液). For example, when an insect eats corn leaves, the plant can smell the insect’s saliva and prepare to protect itself. Scientists have known this for a long time, but they didn’t know which parts of plants sense danger or how they do it. Wang’s team first studied adult corn leaves but found they didn’t produce many defense chemicals (防御化学物质) when in danger. So they had to turn over a new leaf. They studied young leaves instead, because they were better at “smelling” danger. In lab tests, young leaves produce more defense chemicals than adult leaves. However, adult leaves could still notice other dangers, like insects eating them. The researchers think young leaves are better at sensing danger because they are weaker and are at the top of the plant. From there, they can smell things from far away. This helps the plant get an early warning. Wang hopes this research will help develop smarter crops that can fight insects, cutting down the need for harmful pesticides (杀虫剂). By doing this research, he wants to help solve big farming problems. 11. How do plants notice danger, according to the text? A. By smelling insects’ saliva. B. By watching insects eating plants. C. By turning toward the danger. D. By killing insects with chemicals. 12. What does the underlined phrase “turn over a new leaf” in the passage mean? A. Improve a leaf’s health. B. Study a different leaf. C. Grow a fresh new leaf. D. Change the smell of a leaf. 13. Why are young leaves better at sensing danger? A. They get hurt more easily. B. They can kill insects quickly. C. They are stronger than adults. D. They grow faster than adult leaves. 14. What probably will Lei Wang do in his future work? A. He will test leaf chemicals. B. He will create stronger pesticides. C. He will grow crops against insects. D. He will study old leaves’ problems. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Life of Plants B. Young Corn Leaves’ Special Ability C. A Study on Corn and Insects D. Farmers’ Fight Against Plant Insects 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王雷团队关于“玉米幼苗叶片具有危险感知能力、成年叶片丧失该能力”的研究发现、背后原因，以及该研究对农业领域的应用价值。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when an insect eats corn leaves, the plant can smell the insect’s saliva and prepare to protect itself.”可知，植物是通过闻到昆虫的唾液来发现危险的。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wang’s team first studied adult corn leaves but found they didn’t produce many defense chemicals (防御化学物质) when in danger. So they had to turn over a new leaf.”可知，研究团队开始研究另一种年轻的叶子，而非改变叶子的味道或生长状态。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers think young leaves are better at sensing danger because they are weaker and are at the top of the plant. From there, they can smell things from far away. This helps the plant get an early warning.”可知，年轻的叶子更容易受到伤害，因此更擅长感知危险。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang hopes this research will help develop smarter crops that can fight insects, cutting down the need for harmful pesticides (杀虫剂). By doing this research, he wants to help solve big farming problems.”可知，该研究有助于培育“更聪明”的作物以减少杀虫剂的使用，说明研究目标是培育能抵御昆虫的作物。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心在介绍年轻玉米叶子特殊的“嗅”危险能力，最能概括全文的标题为选项B“年轻玉米叶子的特殊本领”。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____16____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____17____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. A good sleeping habit is good for you. There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. ____18____ Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____19____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. Take some time to relax. Taking some time off your work is important to your health. ____20____ Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. B. Wash your hands before having meals. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. A good eating habit is very important. E. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种实用方法，包括健康饮食、规律锻炼、良好睡眠、保持清洁和学会放松，并分别阐述了每种方法的具体做法和重要性。 【16题详解】 本段围绕“吃水果、蔬菜” 展开，对应 “良好的饮食习惯”这一主题，D项“A good eating habit is very important.”作为段落总起句，能自然引出下文内容。 【17题详解】 下文列举了跑步、游泳、打球、散步等多种运动方式，C项“There are many ways to exercise.”能总领全段，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“早睡早起的睡眠习惯”，E项“That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day.”是对早睡早起好处的补充说明，符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“保持个人与环境清洁”，B项“Wash your hands before having meals.”是保持清洁的具体做法之一，与前后的“洗澡、刷牙、打扫房间”并列，内容一致。 【20题详解】 本段主题是“花时间放松”，下文提到了和朋友旅行，A项“Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”是放松的方式之一，能与下文并列，呼应主题。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a ____21____ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ____22____ many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____23____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and ____24____. For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ____25____, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good ____26____. How can he keep healthy? He gives us some ____27____. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____28____ every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and ____29____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____30____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____31____ doing morning exercises. Then ____32____ after working. Don’t ____33____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____34____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____35____ you have a healthy body. 21. A. mobile B. famous C. perfect D. soft 22. A. in B. with C. of D. from 23. A. kinds B. cultures C. orders D. teams 24. A. waiting B. exercising C. focusing D. saving 25. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Never 26. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 27. A. food B. information C. advice D. homework 28. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. writing 29. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. draws 30. A. meals B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 31. A. when B. as C. after D. if 32. A. relax B. leave C. practice D. talk 33. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 34. A. quiet B. good C. nice D. polite 35. A. make B. decide C. hope D. see 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作家Jon Hunt虽在家工作，却常外出锻炼、生活健康，并分享了保持健康的几条建议。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的作家。 后文提到很多人喜欢他和他的作品，说明他很有名，famous“著名的”符合语境。mobile移动的，perfect完美的，soft柔软的，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Jon Hunt和许多其他作家不同。 固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，故选from。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读和看不同种类的电视节目。 different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，kinds符合句意。cultures文化，orders命令，teams团队，均不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢外出和锻炼。 后文举例跑步、游泳、滑板，都是运动锻炼，exercising“锻炼”符合。waiting等待，focusing集中，saving节省，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，他也和朋友去露营。 前面说经常运动，这里补充偶尔的活动，sometimes“有时”符合。usually通常，hardly几乎不，never从不，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是身体健康。 前文讲好习惯，后文问如何保持健康，in good health“身体健康”为固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些建议。 下文是保持健康的方法，属于建议，advice“建议”符合。food食物，information信息，homework作业，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，每天坚持锻炼。 后文提到他每天早上跑步、每周爬山，都是锻炼相关，exercising“锻炼”符合。reading阅读，working工作，writing写作，均与后文内容不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑步一小时。 前文提到他喜欢跑步、游泳等运动，且此处是晨练的具体行为，runs“跑步”符合。watches观看，drives开车，draws画画，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：其次，记得吃早餐。 后文提到晨练后吃粥、面包、牛奶，这些都是早餐食物，breakfast“早餐”符合。meals餐食（泛指），dinner晚餐，lunch午餐，范围不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是在晨练后吃很多粥、面包或牛奶。 根据生活逻辑，晨练之后进食，after“在……之后”符合。when当……时，as作为/当……时，if如果，均不符合时间逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：工作后放松一下。 后文提到听音乐、散步，都是放松的方式，relax“放松”符合。leave离开，practice练习，talk交谈，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：不要过分担心工作。 固定搭配worry about“担心”，符合语境。talk谈论，think思考，say说，均无此搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：这对你的健康不好。 固定搭配be not good for“对……不好”，good符合。quiet安静的，nice美好的，polite有礼貌的，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他确信这会让你拥有健康的身体。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make符合。decide决定，hope希望，see看见，均无此用法。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be; carry; America; danger; less; follow; healthy; lost; I; student Do you think backpacks are important for students? You may say yes. We carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes, and other school things in backpacks. But a growing number of ____36____ schools are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Here ____37____ some reasons. Firstly, students may bring something useless or ____38____ like knives to school. They may also put phones into their backpacks. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule for students to ____39____—No Backpacks in Classrooms. What’s more, ____40____ backpacks takes up much space in the classroom. A student with a backpack doubles the space he takes. Without backpacks, the classroom will be ____41____ crowded and much tidier. Most importantly, ____42____ heavy backpacks are not good for students. Some backpacks are heavy, so students may experience some pain in the neck, back, and shoulders (肩膀). Lots of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students grow ____43____. With the rule, students no longer carry backpacks during school hours. But some students don’t like it. “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things by hand, including textbooks, pencil cases, and even my cards,” Amy says. “My water bottle is ____44____.” A 7th grader, Viki, agrees, “Me too! I can’t find ____45____, either.” Even though students are unhappy, the schools still think that the rules can keep students safe and classrooms tidy. 【答案】36. American 37. are 38. dangerous 39. follow 40. carrying 41. less 42. students’ 43. healthily 44. lost 45. mine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国部分学校禁止学生在课堂上使用背包的现象，并从安全隐患、教室空间、学生健康三个方面阐述了禁止背包的原因，同时提及了部分学生对此规定的不满。 【36题详解】 句意：但越来越多的美国学校现在禁止在课堂上使用背包。修饰名词schools，需要用形容词形式。名词America变为形容词American，表示“美国的”，介绍学校的来源与背景。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些原因。这是Here be句型，句中时态为一般现在时，主语some reasons是复数，所以be动词用are。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，学生可能会把一些无用或危险的东西（比如刀具）带到学校。和前面的形容词useless并列，修饰不定代词something，需要用形容词，结合“like knives”可知，名词danger变为形容词dangerous，表示“危险的的东西”。 【39题详解】 句意：为了解决这些问题，一些学校制定了一项让学生遵守的规则——“教室内禁止背包”。固定搭配make a rule for sb. to do sth.（制定规则让某人做某事），to后面需要接动词原形follow，表示“遵守规则”。 【40题详解】 句意：而且，携带背包会占用教室里的大量空间。结合“takes”可知，此处使用第三人称单数作主语，将carry变为carrying，表示“携带背包”这件事情。 【41题详解】 句意：没有背包，教室会不那么拥挤，也整洁得多。此处介绍没有背包所带来的影响，空处和much tidier（更整洁）并列，都要用比较级。crowded的比较级是less crowded，表示“不那么拥挤的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：最重要的是，学生的沉重背包对他们不好。修饰名词backpacks，表示“学生们的背包”，需要用复数名词的所有格形式，student变为复数students，再加所有格符号“’”，故填students’。 【43题详解】 句意：很多学校禁止使用背包，是为了帮助学生健康地成长。修饰动词grow（成长），需要用副词。形容词healthy变为副词healthily，表示“健康地”，禁止使用背包对学生的积极影响。 【44题详解】 句意：“没有背包，我很难用手拿很多东西，包括课本、铅笔盒，甚至我的卡片，” 艾米说，“我的水瓶不见了。” 作系动词is的表语，需要用形容词。lost作为形容词，意思是“丢失的、不见的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：七年级学生维基也同意：“我也是！我也找不到我的东西了。” 指代 “我的物品（卡片、水瓶等）”，后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，所以将I变为mine。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Good Habits of Saving Water ①Turn off the tap when not using ____46____. When you are brushing your teeth, why not turn off the tap and save some water? ②Make full use ____47____ water. If you don’t drink all the water in your glass, don’t pour it away (倒掉). You can save it, ____48____ then use it for washing small things. ③Don’t flush (冲) rubbish down the toilet (马桶). It’s important for us ____49____ put rubbish into the bin instead of (而不是) throwing it into the toilet, because flushing rubbish down the toilet will waste more water. Saving water is a great way to protect our planet. If everyone follows these suggestions, we can make ____50____ difference . 【答案】46. it 47. of 48. and 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个节约用水的好习惯，呼吁大家行动起来保护地球。 【46题详解】 句意：不用水时关掉水龙头。此处指代前文提到的“水”，在动词using后作宾语，用代词it。 【47题详解】 句意：充分利用水。固定搭配make full use of表示“充分利用”，此处用介词of。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以把它存起来，然后用它洗小东西。save it和then use it…是顺承关系，用连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：对我们来说，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶而不是扔进马桶里很重要。固定句型It’s important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，此处需要不定式符号to。 【50题详解】 句意：如果每个人都遵循这些建议，我们就能有所作为。固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，是固定短语，此处应用a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Wang Noodle House. ____51____? B: Yes, I’d like to order some takeaway food. ____52____? A: We have tomato and beef noodles, potato and chicken noodles, and tomato and egg noodles. B: ____53____. A: What else? B: Is there anything to drink? A: What about Coke? B: Great, I’d like Coke with ice. A: Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. A: It’s 30 yuan in all. You can pay for them in cash. By the way, may I know your phone number? B: It’s 202-555-0109. My name is Dave. A: ____54____? B: I live at 26 Guangming Street. A: OK. It will arrive in twenty-five minutes. B: Thank you. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. Can I help you /What can I do for you /May I help you 52. What kind of noodles do you have 53. I’d like tomato and beef noodles /I’d like potato and chicken noodles /I’d like tomato and egg noodles 54. Where do you live /What’s your address 55. You’re welcome /That's all right /Not at all /My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话订购外卖面条的情景对话，主要介绍了电话点外卖的完整沟通过程。 【51题详解】 这是餐厅或外卖电话的标准开场用语。A作为面馆的店员，接到顾客电话时，需主动询问需求，用服务行业的固定礼貌用语，为后续点餐环节做铺垫。 【52题详解】 B表明要订外卖后，下文A回答了面馆提供的所有面条种类，所以空格处是B询问面馆的面条品类，用对应的特殊疑问句提问。 【53题详解】 这是点餐环节的核心回应句。A介绍完面条种类后，B需要选择其中一种并表达点餐意愿，因此用“I’d like + 面条种类”的句式作答，三种面条任选其一都符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I live at 26 Guangming Street.”，可判断A是在询问顾客的收货地址，因此用“Where do you live”或询问地址的句式提问，符合外卖配送的场景逻辑。 【55题详解】 B对A表达感谢，英语情景中回答感谢的常用语就是You’re welcome/My pleasure等，符合日常交际习惯。 六、书面表达：20分。 56. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展有关个人健康管理方案的活动，现面向全校中学生征集以How to Be a Healthy Student?为主题的实践心得，需结合自身经历，从膳食搭配、运动规划等方面来论述欢迎大家积极参与！ 要求： 1.征文中必须包含思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Being a healthy student is important for our study and life. Here are my ways to keep healthy. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit every day, and I never eat too much junk food. Second, I keep good exercising habits. I run for 20 minutes every morning and play basketball with my friends on weekends. Besides, I sleep for 8 hours every night, which gives me enough energy. These small changes make me stronger and more focused. I hope more students can join me to live a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，客观分享健康管理的方法与心得 人称：第一人称 I/my 核心要点：围绕主题，结合思维导图的提示，从健康饮食习惯、良好运动习惯两个核心方面展开，分享个人实践心得 注意事项：词数100左右，不出现真实姓名/学校，结构清晰，语言通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：总起句，点明主题，引出自己作为李华分享健康心得。 正文：分两层展开①阐述健康饮食习惯 ②阐述良好运动习惯 结尾：总结健康习惯带来的好处，发出倡议，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主题引入 例句：Being a healthy student is very important for our study and daily life/share my ways to keep healthy/I’d like to等 要点二：健康饮食习惯 常用表达：healthy eating habits/eat more vegetables and fruit/never eat too much junk food/dinner/lunch等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $