8.2 Green Earth（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（37） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 核心词汇： environment n. ______ protect v. ______ stream n. ______ dry v.______ save v. ______ involve v. ______ generation n. ______ beauty n. ______ 核心重点短语 take action ______ public transportation ______ make the best use of ______ get involved ______ call on sb. to do sth. ______ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.More and more young people ______ in volunteering to clean up the city parks. A. give up B. take up C. stay up D. get involved 2.We should work hard and create a better future for the younger ______. A. people B. persons C. generation D. members 3.When we travel in the countryside, we can enjoy the ______ of nature fully. A. sad B. happy C. good D. beauty 4.We should ______ every minute to study and every drop of water to protect the earth. A. make fun of B. make up of C. make out D. make the best use of 5.Our government ______ everyone to plant more trees and protect the environment. A. looks for B. waits for C. sends for D. calls on 6.Every student should ______ in the activity to protect our school environment. A. take care B. look out C. turn up D. get involved 7.We have the duty to leave a beautiful world to the next ______. A. group B. class C. generation D. team 8.We are all attracted by the ______ of the mountains and lakes in this area. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautify D. beauty 9.It’s time for us to ______ to stop pollution and protect our home. A. take place B. take action C. take part D. take care 10.If we want to live a low‑carbon life, we should ______ and protect the earth. A. go out B. go away C. go on D. go green 二、阅读判断 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and l,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (餐厅) , use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 11．Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient. 12．Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free disposable things. 13．Plastic breaks down easily 14．After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again. 15．We should use less plastic things and protect our environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（37） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 核心词汇： environment n. 环境 protect v. 保护 stream n. 小溪；溪流 dry v. (使) 变干；干涸 save v. 节约；节省 involve v. 参与；使卷入 generation n. 一代 (人) beauty n. 美丽；美好 核心重点短语 take action 采取行动 public transportation 公共交通 make the best use of 充分利用 get involved 参与；加入 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.More and more young people ______ in volunteering to clean up the city parks. A. give up B. take up C. stay up D. get involved 【答案】D 【解析】句意：越来越多年轻人志愿参与清理城市公园的活动。get involved（参与）为核心短语。 2.We should work hard and create a better future for the younger ______. A. people B. persons C. generation D. members 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应努力奋斗，为年轻一代创造更美好的未来。generation（一代人）为正确答案。 3.When we travel in the countryside, we can enjoy the ______ of nature fully. A. sad B. happy C. good D. beauty 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在乡村旅行时，我们可以充分享受大自然的美。beauty（美丽）为名词，符合语法。 4.We should ______ every minute to study and every drop of water to protect the earth. A. make fun of B. make up of C. make out D. make the best use of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应充分利用每一分钟学习、每一滴水保护地球。make the best use of（充分利用）为固定搭配。 5.Our government ______ everyone to plant more trees and protect the environment. A. looks for B. waits for C. sends for D. calls on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：政府号召每个人多种树、保护环境。call on sb. to do sth.（号召某人做某事）为固定短语。 6.Every student should ______ in the activity to protect our school environment. A. take care B. look out C. turn up D. get involved 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每个学生都应参与保护校园环境的活动。get involved（参与）为本单元核心短语。 7.We have the duty to leave a beautiful world to the next ______. A. group B. class C. generation D. team 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们有责任给下一代留下一个美丽世界。generation（一代人）为重点词。 8.We are all attracted by the ______ of the mountains and lakes in this area. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautify D. beauty 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们都被这里山湖的美景吸引。the 后接名词 beauty（美丽；美好）。 9.It’s time for us to ______ to stop pollution and protect our home. A. take place B. take action C. take part D. take care 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们该采取行动制止污染、保护家园了。take action（采取行动）为核心短语。 10.If we want to live a low‑carbon life, we should ______ and protect the earth. A. go out B. go away C. go on D. go green 【答案】D 【解析】句意：想过低碳生活，我们就要践行绿色环保、保护地球。go green（践行绿色环保）为重点短语。 二、阅读判断 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and l,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (餐厅) , use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 11．Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient. 12．Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free disposable things. 13．Plastic breaks down easily 14．After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again. 15．We should use less plastic things and protect our environment. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。 11．根据第一段“Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. (许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必携带自己的东西。)”可知，人们喜欢一次性的东西是因为方便。故填T。 12．根据第一段“That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables. (这是因为北京的一些酒店已经不再向客人提供这些一次性用品。)”可知，北京的一些旅馆不再提供一次性的用品，而不是免费的一次性用品。故填F。 13．根据第二段“Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. (塑料可能需要 100 到 400 年才能分解。)”可知，塑料很难降解。故填F。 14．根据“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. (使用塑料袋后，将其清洗并晾干。然后一遍又一遍地使用它。)”可知，使用过一个塑料袋后不能扔了而要重复使用。故填F。 15．根据短文最后的倡议可知我们应该使用更少的塑料用品保护环境。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $