8.1 Green Earth（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（36） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 garbage n. 垃圾；废物 sort v. 分类；整理 recycle v. 回收利用 hazardous adj. 有害的；危险的 global adj. 全球的；整体的 arctic adj. 北极的 n. 北极地区 ice n. 冰；冰块 benefit v. 有益于；受益 核心重点短语 garbage sorting 垃圾分类 recyclable waste 可回收垃圾 kitchen garbage 厨余垃圾 hazardous waste 有害垃圾 global warming 全球变暖 arctic ice cover 北极冰盖 take a bus or subway 乘坐公交或地铁 go green 践行绿色环保 plant trees 植树；种树 make a difference 产生影响；带来改变 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.We should learn how to do ______ correctly to protect the environment. A. food delivery B. office work C. garbage sorting D. online shopping 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该学会正确进行垃圾分类来保护环境。garbage sorting（垃圾分类）为本单元核心短语；其余选项与环保无关。 2.The ______ is getting worse because of too much carbon dioxide in the air. A. traffic jam B. global warming C. job interview D. internship plan 【答案】B 【解析】句意：空气中二氧化碳过多导致全球变暖愈发严重。global warming（全球变暖）符合语境。 3.Paper, cans and bottles are all ______ that can be made into new things. A. kitchen garbage B. medical waste C. harmful waste D. recyclable waste 【答案】D 【解析】句意：纸张、罐子、瓶子都是可回收垃圾，能制成新物品。recyclable waste（可回收垃圾）符合句意。 4.Batteries and bulbs are dangerous, so they belong to ______. A. recyclable waste B. kitchen garbage C. hazardous waste D. building waste 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电池和灯泡有毒有害，属于有害垃圾。hazardous waste（有害垃圾）为单元重点。 5.The ______ is melting quickly because of the rising temperature. A. office building B. arctic ice cover C. shopping mall D. community park 【答案】B 【解析】句意：气温升高，北极冰盖正在快速融化。arctic ice cover（北极冰盖）符合语境。 6.We can ______ waste by using reusable bottles in our daily life. A. increase B. produce C. reduce D. collect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们可以用可重复使用水杯来减少垃圾。reduce（减少）为环保核心动词。 7.Before throwing away the garbage, we need to ______ it into different groups. A. sort B. sell C. buy D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：扔垃圾前，我们需要把它分成不同类别。sort（分类）是本单元重点动词。 8.Old batteries need ______ before they can be used again. A. daily cleaning B. special treatment C. free delivery D. online check 【答案】B 【解析】句意：旧电池需要特殊处理才能再次利用。special treatment（特殊处理）符合语境。 9.To cut down pollution, we can ______ to work instead of driving cars. A. take a plane B. take a bus or subway C. take a taxi D. take a boat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为减少污染，我们可以坐公交地铁上班，而不是开车。take a bus or subway（乘坐公交地铁）为低碳出行短语。 10.We’d better use cloth bags ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. as for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们最好用布袋代替塑料袋。instead of（代替）为高频搭配。 二、补全对话 (After class, Li Hua is talking to the exchange student Daniel.) Li Hua: Hi, Daniel! Have you decided where to go for our school trip next week? Daniel: Not yet. Do you have any good ideas? Li Hua: How about going to Yancheng Wetland Nature Reserve? Daniel: Sounds interesting! 11 Li Hua: Because it’s one of the largest wetlands in China and it’s famous for protecting wild red-crowned cranes. Daniel: Oh, I remember! We learned about red-crowned cranes in our English textbook this term. They are rare and beautiful birds. Li Hua: Yes! 12 Daniel: That’s true. I also heard that many birds live there all year round. Li Hua: Right. But now the wetlands are facing some problems. 13      Daniel: That’s too bad. What can we do to help? Li Hua: 14           Daniel: Good idea! Let’s also tell our classmates to join us. Li Hua: Yes! 15    Daniel: OK. Let’s start planning now! A．We should not throw rubbish and try to keep the environment clean. B．Why do you suggest going there? C．Some people pollute the water and the animals lose their homes. D．If we work together, we can make a difference. E．I read that many red-crowned cranes spend winter there every year. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一段对话，李华和交换生丹尼尔讨论学校旅行地点，推荐了盐城湿地自然保护区，并介绍了保护区的特点、面临的问题及保护措施。 11．后文李华解释了推荐去盐城湿地自然保护区的原因，此处应是询问原因，故应用B项“Why do you suggest going there?”衔接下文。 12．前文提到丹顶鹤是稀有美丽的鸟类，后文丹尼尔回应“那是真的”，故此处应补充关于丹顶鹤在盐城湿地的信息，E项“I read that many red-crowned cranes spend winter there every year.”符合上下文逻辑。 13．前文提到湿地现在面临一些问题，此处需具体说明问题，C项“Some people pollute the water and the animals lose their homes.”介绍了面临的问题，符合逻辑。 14．上文Daniel询问“我们能做什么来提供帮助”，此处应回答具体能做的行动，A项“We should not throw rubbish and try to keep the environment clean.”介绍了具体的行动，符合对话逻辑。 15．前文Daniel提议叫上同学一起参与，此处应是回应合作的意义，D项“If we work together, we can make a difference.”强调了合作的意义，也顺承后文“现在开始计划”的结尾。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（36） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 garbage n. ______ sort v. ______ recycle v. ______ hazardous adj. ______ global adj. ______ arctic adj. ______ ice n. ______ benefit v. ______ 核心重点短语 garbage sorting ______ recyclable waste ______ kitchen garbage ______ hazardous waste ______ global warming ______ arctic ice cover ______ take a bus or subway ______ go green ______ plant trees ______ make a difference ______ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.We should learn how to do ______ correctly to protect the environment. A. food delivery B. office work C. garbage sorting D. online shopping 2.The ______ is getting worse because of too much carbon dioxide in the air. A. traffic jam B. global warming C. job interview D. internship plan 3.Paper, cans and bottles are all ______ that can be made into new things. A. kitchen garbage B. medical waste C. harmful waste D. recyclable waste 4.Batteries and bulbs are dangerous, so they belong to ______. A. recyclable waste B. kitchen garbage C. hazardous waste D. building waste 5.The ______ is melting quickly because of the rising temperature. A. office building B. arctic ice cover C. shopping mall D. community park 6.We can ______ waste by using reusable bottles in our daily life. A. increase B. produce C. reduce D. collect 7.Before throwing away the garbage, we need to ______ it into different groups. A. sort B. sell C. buy D. keep 8.Old batteries need ______ before they can be used again. A. daily cleaning B. special treatment C. free delivery D. online check 9.To cut down pollution, we can ______ to work instead of driving cars. A. take a plane B. take a bus or subway C. take a taxi D. take a boat 10.We’d better use cloth bags ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. as for 二、补全对话 (After class, Li Hua is talking to the exchange student Daniel.) Li Hua: Hi, Daniel! Have you decided where to go for our school trip next week? Daniel: Not yet. Do you have any good ideas? Li Hua: How about going to Yancheng Wetland Nature Reserve? Daniel: Sounds interesting! 11 Li Hua: Because it’s one of the largest wetlands in China and it’s famous for protecting wild red-crowned cranes. Daniel: Oh, I remember! We learned about red-crowned cranes in our English textbook this term. They are rare and beautiful birds. Li Hua: Yes! 12 Daniel: That’s true. I also heard that many birds live there all year round. Li Hua: Right. But now the wetlands are facing some problems. 13      Daniel: That’s too bad. What can we do to help? Li Hua: 14           Daniel: Good idea! Let’s also tell our classmates to join us. Li Hua: Yes! 15    Daniel: OK. Let’s start planning now! A．We should not throw rubbish and try to keep the environment clean. B．Why do you suggest going there? C．Some people pollute the water and the animals lose their homes. D．If we work together, we can make a difference. E．I read that many red-crowned cranes spend winter there every year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $