8.5 Green Earth（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点词汇 appliance n. ______ participate v. ______ protect v. ______ reduce v. ______ reuse v. ______ 核心重点短语 Earth Hour ______ turn off ______ pay attention to ______ environmental footprint ______ take part in ______ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, “London is a foggy city, isn’t it?” British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, _______ do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, _______ it isn’t any more. In London lots of fog came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal（煤）because people used it in their houses _______ warm during the winter. By the 1950s, air pollution had become so _______ that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that _______ was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city. Just a few years _______, the air became much cleaner. Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of _______ with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to _______. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people _______ their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels（燃料）are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution ________. As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner. 1．A．what B．when C．which D．why 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 4．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 5．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 6．A．before B．ago C．later D．after 7．A．problem B．question C．accident D．discussion 8．A．find B．answer C．solve D．save 9．A．lost B．lose C．would lose D．will lose 10．A．little B．less C．much D．more 二、短语填空 make use of；in danger；by the time；get rid of；in the end；on the whole；carry on；pick up；come across；all over the world 11. Many wild animals are _____ of extinction without immediate protection measures. 12. Environmental protection has become a hot topic _____ today. 13. _____ , the government took effective measures to improve the air quality. 14. _____ we realized the importance of environmental protection, much damage was done. 15. _____ the green campaign has made great progress in our community. 16. It is important for factories to _____ all kinds of waste before discharging it. 17. Waste materials can be _____ to make new products and save natural resources. 18. Volunteers went to the beach to _____ the garbage left by tourists last weekend. 19. Although facing many difficulties, we must _____ with the environmental protection work. 20. While walking in the forest, the students _____ many rare plants and birds. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点词汇 appliance n. 电器；器具 participate v. 参加；参与 protect v. 保护 reduce v. 减少；降低 reuse v. 重复使用；再利用 核心重点短语 Earth Hour 地球一小时 turn off 关闭（电器、电源等） pay attention to 注意；关注 environmental footprint 环境足迹 take part in 参加；参与 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, “London is a foggy city, isn’t it?” British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, _______ do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, _______ it isn’t any more. In London lots of fog came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal（煤）because people used it in their houses _______ warm during the winter. By the 1950s, air pollution had become so _______ that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that _______ was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city. Just a few years _______, the air became much cleaner. Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of _______ with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to _______. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people _______ their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels（燃料）are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution ________. As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner. 1．A．what B．when C．which D．why 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 4．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 5．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 6．A．before B．ago C．later D．after 7．A．problem B．question C．accident D．discussion 8．A．find B．answer C．solve D．save 9．A．lost B．lose C．would lose D．will lose 10．A．little B．less C．much D．more 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要谈论了大气污染问题。伦敦一直被人们称作雾都，但是现在情况变了，伦敦不再是雾都，而中国的许多城市因为污染成为新的雾都，而在政府和人们的努力下，中国的污染问题也在逐渐好转。 1．句意：但如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢？ what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London...But if London is not foggy”和“do so many people in China think it is”可知，此处表示，如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢，询问原因。故选D。 2．句意：事实上，伦敦过去是一个多雾的城市，但现在不是了。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“London used to be a foggy city”和“it isn’t any more”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选B。 3．句意：在伦敦，很多雾来自工厂，但也有很多来自煤，因为冬天人们在家里用煤取暖。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping现在分词或动名词；kept过去式或过去分词；keep动词原形。根据“people used it”可知，use sth. to do...“用某物来做某事”，故应用动词不定式。故选A。 4．句意：到了20世纪50年代，空气污染变得如此严重，政府决定做点什么来净化空气。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；bad糟糕的，严重的，形容词。根据“the government decided to do something to clean up the air”可知，空气污染变得很严重，根据“had become”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。故选D。 5．句意：它规定，在英国任何城市都不允许烧煤。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。结合语境和“was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city”可知，没有人被允许烧煤，故应用nobody。故选C。 6．句意：仅仅几年之后，空气就变得干净多了。 before在……之前，后接时间；ago在……之前，前面接时间；later在……之后，前面接时间；after在……之后，后面接时间。根据“By the 1950s, air pollution had become...was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city”和“the air became much cleaner”可知，是几年后空气变干净多了，根据“a few years”可知，时间+later“在……之后”。故选C。 7．句意：现在许多中国城市都遇到了四五十年前伦敦遇到的空气污染问题。 problem问题，棘手的问题；question问题，有疑问的问题；accident意外，事故；discussion讨论。根据“with air pollution”和“this problem”可知，是遇到了空气污染问题，应用problem。故选A。 8．句意：然而，这一问题对于中国城市来说更难解决。 find发现，找到；answer回答；solve解决；save拯救。根据“this problem”可知，solve the problem“解决这个问题”。故选C。 9．句意：如果这些工厂突然关闭，许多人将失去工作。 lost失去，过去式或过去分词；lose动词原形；would lose过去将来时；will lose一般将来时。根据“If these factories are suddenly closed”可知，句子为条件状语从句，此时应遵循“主将从现”原则，故应用一般将来时。故选D。 10．句意：然而，许多城市的空气已经慢慢变干净了，因为政府和普通人都在努力减少污染。 little少的；less更少；much多；more更多。根据“the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution”可知，政府和普通人都在努力让污染变得比以前更少，应用比较级“更少”less。故选B。 二、短语填空 make use of；in danger；by the time；get rid of；in the end；on the whole；carry on；pick up；come across；all over the world 11. Many wild animals are _____ of extinction without immediate protection measures. 12. Environmental protection has become a hot topic _____ today. 13. _____ , the government took effective measures to improve the air quality. 14. _____ we realized the importance of environmental protection, much damage was done. 15. _____ the green campaign has made great progress in our community. 16. It is important for factories to _____ all kinds of waste before discharging it. 17. Waste materials can be _____ to make new products and save natural resources. 18. Volunteers went to the beach to _____ the garbage left by tourists last weekend. 19. Although facing many difficulties, we must _____ with the environmental protection work. 20. While walking in the forest, the students _____ many rare plants and birds. 【答案】11. in danger 12. all over the world 13. In the end 14. By the time 15. On the whole 16. get rid of 17. made use of 18. pick up 19. carry on 20. came across 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $