7.5 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（35） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点词汇 invention n. ________ promote v. ________ development n. ________ civilization n. ________ design v. ________； operate v. ________ deliver v. ________ define v. ________ 核心短语 change one's life ________ come out ________ provide...for... ________ pick up ________ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Today, we have to use switches for our lights and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ________ control of just about everything in our smart home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and go into an energy-efficient mode all ________ itself. Your home will learn your ________, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights ________ on the moment you enter your home along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will ________ voice commands, so if you want to change, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will ________. Smart homes will also be able to ________ serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will test it and ________ you with the relevant information. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already ________ and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is the home of today. ________, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 1．A．strict B．automatic C．complicated D．environmental 2．A．through B．with C．on D．by 3．A．plans B．diet C．methods D．preferences 4．A．are come B．come C．will come D．would come 5．A．take down B．pass on C．respond to D．hold back 6．A．follow B．choose C．open D．guide 7．A．suffer B．prevent C．experience D．change 8．A．offer B．tell C．order D．provide 9．A．unacceptable B．limited C．available D．useless 10．A．Somehow B．However C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 二、短语填空 look forward to；make use of；at present；in total；depend on；all over the world；on the other hand；in the beginning；think over；get on with 11. _____ people were doubtful about online shopping, now it is part of daily life. 12. Smartphones are convenient, _____ they may cause distraction in daily life. 13. The new invention has been recognized by scientists _____ and received many awards. 14. The research team has fifteen members _____ working on this project. 15. _____ the new App has been downloaded by over one million users. 16. The success of any new technology _____ the creativity of young people. 17. Team members should learn to _____ each other when working on innovation projects. 18. Everyone should _____ the power of technology to solve real problems. 19. The students are _____ the results of their science competition project. 20. Before starting any innovation project, you should _____ the plan carefully. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（35） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点词汇 invention n. 发明；创造 promote v. 促进；推动 development n. 发展 civilization n. 文明 design v. 设计；规划 operate v. 操作；运转 deliver v. 递送；传送 define v. 定义；明确 核心短语 change one's life 改变某人的生活 come out 出现；问世 provide...for... 为…… 提供…… pick up 捡起；拾起 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Today, we have to use switches for our lights and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ________ control of just about everything in our smart home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and go into an energy-efficient mode all ________ itself. Your home will learn your ________, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights ________ on the moment you enter your home along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will ________ voice commands, so if you want to change, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will ________. Smart homes will also be able to ________ serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will test it and ________ you with the relevant information. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already ________ and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is the home of today. ________, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 1．A．strict B．automatic C．complicated D．environmental 2．A．through B．with C．on D．by 3．A．plans B．diet C．methods D．preferences 4．A．are come B．come C．will come D．would come 5．A．take down B．pass on C．respond to D．hold back 6．A．follow B．choose C．open D．guide 7．A．suffer B．prevent C．experience D．change 8．A．offer B．tell C．order D．provide 9．A．unacceptable B．limited C．available D．useless 10．A．Somehow B．However C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来智能家居将实现的自动化功能、安全防护作用，以及相关技术的发展现状。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术来自动控制智能家居里几乎所有的东西。A. strict严格的；B. automatic自动的；C. complicated复杂的；D. environmental环境的。根据“advanced technology every day for … control of just about everything in our smart home”可知，智能家居的核心特点是“自动控制”，“automatic control”是固定搭配，意为“自动控制”，符合智能家居的功能描述。故选B。 2．考查介词固定搭配。句意：未来的家会使用集成传感器来检测你每天早上何时离家，并自动进入节能模式。A. through通过；B. with和……一起；C. on在……之上；D. by通过。“by itself”是固定搭配，意为“自动地、独自地”，符合“自动进入节能模式”的语境。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的家会了解你的偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都已为你准备就绪。A. plans计划；B. diet饮食；C. methods方法；D. preferences偏好。根据“so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening”可知，智能家居会学习用户的“偏好”来提前准备。故选D。 4．考查一般将来时。句意：你一走进家门，灯就会亮起，同时播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目。根据“The future home will use …”以及“the moment you enter your home”可知，句子描述的是未来的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有控制都将响应语音指令，所以如果你想更改设置，只需大声说出你的需求，家居系统就会遵循指令。A. take down记下；B. pass on传递；C. respond to响应；D. hold back阻止。根据“All controls will … voice commands, so if you want to change, you just say aloud what you want”可知，控制系统会“响应”语音指令。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有控制都将响应语音指令，所以如果你想更改设置，只需大声说出你的需求，家居系统就会遵循指令。A. follow遵循；B. choose选择；C. open打开；D. guide引导。根据“you just say aloud what you want and the home system will …”可知，家居系统会“遵循”用户的指令。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：智能家居还能够预防事故造成的严重损害。A. suffer遭受；B. prevent预防；C. experience经历；D. change改变。根据“Smart homes will also be able to … serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will test it”可知，智能家居能检测漏水以避免严重损害，它能“预防”事故造成的严重损害。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果水管开始漏水，你的智能家居会检测并为你提供相关信息。A. offer主动提供（offer sb. sth.）；B. tell告诉；C. order命令；D. provide提供。根据“your smart home will test it and … you with the relevant information”可知，智能家居检测后能提供相关信息，“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中投入使用。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. limited有限的；C. available可用的；D. useless无用的。根据“being used in some homes”可知，这些技术已经“可用”并投入使用。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，明天的家就是今天的家。然而，要让大多数新房开始使用这项新技术还需要几年时间。A. Somehow不知怎的；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据原文“In this sense, the home of tomorrow is the home of today. … it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology”可知，前后句为转折关系，However表示转折，符合“技术已可用，但普及还需时间”的逻辑。故选B。 二、短语填空 look forward to；make use of；at present；in total；depend on；all over the world；on the other hand；in the beginning；think over；get on with 11. _____ people were doubtful about online shopping, now it is part of daily life. 12. Smartphones are convenient, _____ they may cause distraction in daily life. 13. The new invention has been recognized by scientists _____ and received many awards. 14. The research team has fifteen members _____ working on this project. 15. _____ the new App has been downloaded by over one million users. 16. The success of any new technology _____ the creativity of young people. 17. Team members should learn to _____ each other when working on innovation projects. 18. Everyone should _____ the power of technology to solve real problems. 19. The students are _____ the results of their science competition project. 20. Before starting any innovation project, you should _____ the plan carefully. 【答案】 11. In the beginning 12. on the other hand 13. all over the world 14. in total 15. At present 16. depends on 17. get on with 18. make use of 19. looking forward to 20. think over 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $