7.3 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.innovate v. 创新；革新 → n. 创新；革新 2.invent v. 发明；创造 → n. 发明；创造 3.technology n. 技术；科技 → adj. 技术的；科技的 4.benefit v. 使受益；有益于 → adj. 有益的；有利的 5.connect v. 连接；联系 → n. 连接；联系 6.develop v. 发展；开发 → n. 发展；开发 7.deliver v. 递送；传送 → n. 递送；投递 8.surround v. 围绕；包围 → adj. 周围的；附近的 9.promote v. 促进；推动 → n. 促进；推广 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food here. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I never carry my wallet, I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 1．What does the underlined phrase “cost me an arm and a leg” in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．The shared bike ride caused the writer physical injury. B．The writer spent a large amount of money on the bike ride. C．The writer had to walk a long way after riding the bike. D．The shared bike was broken and the writer had to pay for it. 2．Why did the writer’s digital payment fail in the shop? A．The shop’s payment system was not available. B．The writer forgot the password of the digital wallet. C．The shopkeeper refused to accept any digital payment. D．The writer didn’t have a digital wallet on the smartphone. 3．How long did it take for the writer’s delivery to arrive? A．15 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．Three days. D．An hour. 4．Which of the following best describes the writer’s experience in the UK on that day? A．Tiring and annoying. B．Exciting and surprising. C．Relaxing and enjoyable. D．Boring and meaningless. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A tiring Christmas Holiday B．Terrible Shopping and Delivery Experience C．My Digital Shock in the UK D．Convenient Digital Life in China 二、短语填空 put off；as a result；set up；in general；in fact；because of；for example；carry out；come up with；break down 6. _____ young people are more familiar with new technology than older generations. 7. The Internet has changed our life greatly; _____ we can work from home now. 8. The product launch was delayed _____ the technical problems with the new device. 9. _____ , smart homes are becoming more common in modern cities today. 10. Technology has improved our life in many ways, _____ online education and shopping. 11. The young inventor _____ a brilliant idea to solve the energy problem last year. 12. The new smart fridge _____ when the voltage was too high and stopped working. 13. The scientific experiment will be _____ by the research team next week. 14. A new technology company will be _____ in the science park next month. 15. The product launch has been _____ until next quarter due to the pandemic. 5原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.innovate v. 创新；革新 → n. 创新；革新 2.invent v. 发明；创造 → n. 发明；创造 3.technology n. 技术；科技 → adj. 技术的；科技的 4.benefit v. 使受益；有益于 → adj. 有益的；有利的 5.connect v. 连接；联系 → n. 连接；联系 6.develop v. 发展；开发 → n. 发展；开发 7.deliver v. 递送；传送 → n. 递送；投递 8.surround v. 围绕；包围 → adj. 周围的；附近的 9.promote v. 促进；推动 → n. 促进；推广 【答案】1.innovate v. 创新；革新 → innovation n. 创新；革新 2.invent v. 发明；创造 → invention n. 发明；创造 3.technology n. 技术；科技 → technological adj. 技术的；科技的 4.benefit v. 使受益；有益于 → beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 5.connect v. 连接；联系 → connection n. 连接；联系 6.develop v. 发展；开发 → development n. 发展；开发 7.deliver v. 递送；传送 → delivery n. 递送；投递 8.surround v. 围绕；包围 → surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 9.promote v. 促进；推动 → promotion n. 促进；推广 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food here. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I never carry my wallet, I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 1．What does the underlined phrase “cost me an arm and a leg” in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．The shared bike ride caused the writer physical injury. B．The writer spent a large amount of money on the bike ride. C．The writer had to walk a long way after riding the bike. D．The shared bike was broken and the writer had to pay for it. 2．Why did the writer’s digital payment fail in the shop? A．The shop’s payment system was not available. B．The writer forgot the password of the digital wallet. C．The shopkeeper refused to accept any digital payment. D．The writer didn’t have a digital wallet on the smartphone. 3．How long did it take for the writer’s delivery to arrive? A．15 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．Three days. D．An hour. 4．Which of the following best describes the writer’s experience in the UK on that day? A．Tiring and annoying. B．Exciting and surprising. C．Relaxing and enjoyable. D．Boring and meaningless. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A tiring Christmas Holiday B．Terrible Shopping and Delivery Experience C．My Digital Shock in the UK D．Convenient Digital Life in China 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要通过作者从中国回到英国过圣诞节的亲身经历，对比了两国在移动支付、共享单车和外卖配送等数字生活方面的差异，表达了作者对中国便捷科技生活的向往。 1．第二段指出：“But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds!”破折号后的“more than five pounds”是对该短语的直接解释，说明15分钟的骑行花费了超过5英镑，价格昂贵。 2．第三段指出：“Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work.”这明确说明了数字支付失败的直接原因是店内支付系统无法使用。 3．第四段指出：“When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold!”这句话直接给出了外卖送达的具体时长为90分钟。 4．第二段提到找车的不便：“…it took forever to find a bike!”；第三段提到付钱的周折：“…I had to go home to get some cash.”；第四段直接描述作者的状态：“When I got home, I was so tired…”以及“By then, I felt tired and hungry.”这些细节及情感词汇证明作者当天的体验是既疲惫又令人恼火的。 5．全文主要围绕作者在习惯了中国的数字便利后，回到英国却在共享单车、移动支付和外卖等科技应用上遭遇重重阻碍而感到的不适展开。选项C“我在英国的‘数字冲击’”最适合作文章的标题。 二、短语填空 put off；as a result；set up；in general；in fact；because of；for example；carry out；come up with；break down 6. _____ young people are more familiar with new technology than older generations. 7. The Internet has changed our life greatly; _____ we can work from home now. 8. The product launch was delayed _____ the technical problems with the new device. 9. _____ , smart homes are becoming more common in modern cities today. 10. Technology has improved our life in many ways, _____ online education and shopping. 11. The young inventor _____ a brilliant idea to solve the energy problem last year. 12. The new smart fridge _____ when the voltage was too high and stopped working. 13. The scientific experiment will be _____ by the research team next week. 14. A new technology company will be _____ in the science park next month. 15. The product launch has been _____ until next quarter due to the pandemic. 【答案】 6. In general 7. as a result 9. because of 9. In fact 10. for example 11. came up with 12. broke down 13. carried out 14. set up 15. put off 5原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $