5.4 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（29） Language Practice 【课前预习】 宾语从句 语法精讲 宾语从句在句中作宾语，放在及物动词、介词或形容词后。 一、宾语从句三要素 引导词 语序（必须用陈述语序：主语 + 谓语） 时态 二、引导词用法 1. that 引导（陈述句作宾语） 结构：主句 + that + 陈述句 that 无词义，口语中可省略 例：I think (that) history is interesting. 2. if /whether 引导（一般疑问句作宾语） 表 “是否” 语序必须改为陈述语序 例：I want to know if/whether he likes ancient culture. 3. 特殊疑问词引导（特殊疑问句作宾语） who, what, where, when, why, how 等 仍用陈述语序 例：Can you tell me where the Silk Road is? 三、语序规则（核心考点） 宾语从句必须用陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后 错误：I don’t know where is he. 正确：I don’t know where he is. 四、时态规则 主句是现在时 → 从句时态不受限 例：He says that ancient China has a long history. 主句是过去时 → 从句必须用过去某种时态 例：He said that ancient China had a long history. 从句是客观真理 / 事实 → 永远用一般现在时 例：We learned that the earth goes around the sun. 五、解题技巧 先看引导词：陈述用 that；一般疑问用 if/whether；特殊疑问用 wh - 词 再看语序：一定是主语 + 谓语 最后看时态：主现从不限，主过从必过，真理永一现 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1.Did you know ______ the Silk Road was not a single road? A. that B. what C. where D. who 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “你知道丝绸之路并不是一条单一的道路吗？” 宾语从句成分完整，用 that 引导，只起连接作用，无实际含义，故选 A。 2.I don’t know ______ there will be an exhibition about ancient China. A. that B. if C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我不知道是否会有一场关于中国古代的展览。” 表示 “是否”，用 if 引导宾语从句，故选 B。 3.He explained ______ the Silk Road was so important in history. A. why B. who C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “他解释了为什么丝绸之路在历史上如此重要。” 从句缺少原因状语，用 why 引导，故选 A。 4.Could you tell me ______ built the first printing machine? A. that B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “你能告诉我谁制造了第一台印刷机吗？” 从句缺少主语且指人，用 who 引导，故选 C。 5.The picture shows ______ paper was made in ancient China. A. how B. whose C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这幅图展示了中国古代是如何造纸的。” 从句缺少方式状语，用 how 引导，故选 A。 6.I wonder ______ the new device will work or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我想知道这个新设备是否能运行。” 句尾有 or not，只能用 whether 引导宾语从句，故选 B。 7.History tells us ______ learning from each other is very important. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “历史告诉我们互相学习非常重要。” 宾语从句结构完整，用 that 引导，故选 A。 8.Many foreigners are interested ______ Chinese ancient civilization. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “许多外国人对中国古代文明感兴趣。” 固定搭配 be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，故选 C。 9.The Silk Road ______ the development of both East and West. A. contributed to B. waited for C. talked about D. looked after 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “丝绸之路促进了东西方的发展。” 固定短语 contribute to 表示 “促成；有助于”，故选 A。 10.He often ______ ancient art treasures in the old market. A. searches for B. looks at C. puts on D. takes away 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “他经常在旧市场寻找古代艺术珍品。” 固定短语 search for 表示 “寻找”，故选 A。 二、单句改错 11.I don’t know where does he live now. 【答案】does he live → he lives 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序，故将倒装结构 does he live 改为陈述语序 he lives。 12.She asked me that I liked the new movie. 【答案】that → if /whether 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意 “她问我是否喜欢这部新电影”，表示 “是否” 需用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句，that 引导陈述事实的宾语从句，不符合语境，故将 that 改为 if /whether。 13.My teacher told me the earth went around the sun. 【答案】went → goes 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句表述客观真理、自然规律时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，故将 went 改为 goes。 14.Could you tell me how can I get to the nearest subway station? 【答案】can I get → I can get 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序，故将倒装结构 can I get 改为陈述语序 I can get。 15.I wonder what time is it now. 【答案】is it → it is 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，故将倒装结构 is it 改为陈述语序 it is。 16.Thousands of year ago, people built temples to worship their gods. 【答案】year → years 【详解】考查名词复数。thousands of后接复数名词，故将year改为years，即thousands of years ago。 17．The ancient building was so beautiful that it was difficult for me describing it in words. 【答案】describing → to describe 【详解】考查It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.结构。difficult后应接不定式，故将describing改为to describe。 18．Compared with modern cities, ancient civilizations seem to be more depend on nature. 【答案】depend → dependent 【详解】考查形容词用法。be more + 形容词，depend是动词，应改为形容词dependent，即more dependent on nature。 19．Not until the archaeologist made a discovery that the public knew about the ancient ruins. 【答案】that → did 【详解】考查倒装句。Not until置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，应改为Not until the archaeologist made a discovery did the public know about the ancient ruins。将that改为did，并相应调整语序。 20．The discovery of the ancient pottery makes researchers excited and surprising. 【答案】surprising → surprised 【详解】考查分词形容词。researchers是感受者，应用表示"感到惊讶的"surprised，而非表示"令人惊讶的"surprising，故将surprising改为surprised。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（29） Language Practice 【课前预习】 宾语从句 语法精讲 宾语从句在句中作宾语，放在及物动词、介词或形容词后。 一、宾语从句三要素 引导词 语序（必须用陈述语序：主语 + 谓语） 时态 二、引导词用法 1. that 引导（陈述句作宾语） 结构：主句 + that + 陈述句 that 无词义，口语中可省略 例：I think (that) history is interesting. 2. if /whether 引导（一般疑问句作宾语） 表 “是否” 语序必须改为陈述语序 例：I want to know if/whether he likes ancient culture. 3. 特殊疑问词引导（特殊疑问句作宾语） who, what, where, when, why, how 等 仍用陈述语序 例：Can you tell me where the Silk Road is? 三、语序规则（核心考点） 宾语从句必须用陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后 错误：I don’t know where is he. 正确：I don’t know where he is. 四、时态规则 主句是现在时 → 从句时态不受限 例：He says that ancient China has a long history. 主句是过去时 → 从句必须用过去某种时态 例：He said that ancient China had a long history. 从句是客观真理 / 事实 → 永远用一般现在时 例：We learned that the earth goes around the sun. 五、解题技巧 先看引导词：陈述用 that；一般疑问用 if/whether；特殊疑问用 wh - 词 再看语序：一定是主语 + 谓语 最后看时态：主现从不限，主过从必过，真理永一现 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1.Did you know ______ the Silk Road was not a single road? A. that B. what C. where D. who 2.I don’t know ______ there will be an exhibition about ancient China. A. that B. if C. which D. whose 3.He explained ______ the Silk Road was so important in history. A. why B. who C. when D. where 4.Could you tell me ______ built the first printing machine? A. that B. whom C. who D. which 5.The picture shows ______ paper was made in ancient China. A. how B. whose C. who D. that 6.I wonder ______ the new device will work or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 7.History tells us ______ learning from each other is very important. A. that B. what C. when D. where 8.Many foreigners are interested ______ Chinese ancient civilization. A. at B. on C. in D. of 9.The Silk Road ______ the development of both East and West. A. contributed to B. waited for C. talked about D. looked after 10.He often ______ ancient art treasures in the old market. A. searches for B. looks at C. puts on D. takes away 二、单句改错 11.I don’t know where does he live now. 12.She asked me that I liked the new movie. 13.My teacher told me the earth went around the sun. 14.Could you tell me how can I get to the nearest subway station? 15.I wonder what time is it now. 16.Thousands of year ago, people built temples to worship their gods. 17．The ancient building was so beautiful that it was difficult for me describing it in words. 18．Compared with modern cities, ancient civilizations seem to be more depend on nature. 19．Not until the archaeologist made a discovery that the public knew about the ancient ruins. 20．The discovery of the ancient pottery makes researchers excited and surprising. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $