2026年浙江省中考英语考前预测卷（二）

2026年浙江省中考英语考前预测卷（二） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make our city cleaner and more beautiful? The Sunshine Community Center is organizing a "Green City" volunteer day on Sunday, August 10th. It is open to all students aged 13 to 17. The activity will run from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. During the day, volunteers will take part in different tasks. You can help plant trees in the park, pick up rubbish along the river, and paint new benches for the community garden. All tools and materials will be provided by the community center. Each volunteer will receive a "Green City" T-shirt and a certificate of thanks. Lunch and drinks are free. Spaces are limited, so sign up early! To register, visit the community center's website or call 0571-88990011 before August 1st. 1．When will the "Green City" volunteer day be held? A．On August 1st. B．On Sunday, August 10th. C．Every Sunday. D．At 8:30 a.m. 2．What will volunteers do during the day? A．Cook lunch for everyone. B．Build a new community center. C．Plant trees and paint benches. D．Give a talk about the environment. 3．How can people sign up for the activity? A．By sending an email. B．By visiting or calling the community center. C．By asking their parents. D．By writing a letter. B At a middle school in Hangzhou, a biology teacher named Wang Fang started something wonderful. Every Friday afternoon, she takes her students to the school's rooftop garden, where they learn to grow vegetables and flowers. It all began when Wang noticed that many of her students spent too much time on their phones and had little connection with nature. Wang's idea was simple. Each student gets a small plot of land to take care of. They plant seeds, water them, pull out weeds, and watch their plants grow. Some students even started keeping a "plant diary" to record changes every day. Now, over forty students join the gardening club. "I used to think vegetables just came from the supermarket," said one student, Zhang Min. "But now I understand how much work goes into growing food. It's amazing to see a tiny seed turn into a real plant." Wang Fang believes the garden teaches students patience, responsibility, and the joy of hard work. The rooftop garden has become so popular that other teachers have started using it in their lessons. Art students come to draw the flowers, while math classes measure the plants' growth. 4．Why did Wang Fang start the rooftop garden? A．To make the school more beautiful. B．To help students connect with nature. C．To grow food for the school kitchen. D．To prepare students for exams. 5．How did the garden change Zhang Min? A．She decided to become a farmer. B．She spends less time on her phone. C．She learned to appreciate where food comes from. D．She started a plant-selling business. 6．What does Wang Fang think the garden helps students with? A．Science and math only. B．Patience, responsibility, and joy of hard work. C．Drawing and photography. D．Teamwork and sports. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Special Biology Teacher B．How to Grow Vegetables C．The Rooftop Garden That Connects Students with Nature D．A Day at School C Have you ever stayed up late studying for a test, only to find that you can't remember much the next day? Scientists have discovered that sleep plays a much more important role in learning than people once thought. This discovery is changing how we think about rest and study. When we sleep, our brains do not just rest. They are hard at work sorting through all the information we collected during the day. Studies show that during deep sleep, the brain moves important information from short-term memory to long-term memory. This is like saving a file to your computer's hard drive so you don't lose it. However, many teenagers do not get enough sleep. A study found that over 70% of middle school students sleep less than the recommended 8-10 hours per night. They stay up late doing homework or playing on their phones, which makes it harder for them to focus in class the next day. The good news is that improving sleep habits can make a big difference. Experts suggest setting a regular bedtime, turning off electronic devices an hour before sleep, and avoiding caffeine in the evening. These small changes can help students do better in school and feel healthier. As one scientist put it, "Sleep is not a waste of time. It's an investment in your brain." 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How dreams affect our memory. B．How sleep helps the brain store information. C．Why people need different amounts of sleep. D．Why the brain needs rest during sleep. 9．Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? A．Sleeping less helps you study better. B．Over 70% of middle school students lack sleep. C．Only adults need 8-10 hours of sleep. D．Using phones before bed helps you relax. 10．What does the study show about teenagers' sleep? A．They sleep more than recommended. B．Most of them get less sleep than they need. C．They have better sleep habits than adults. D．They don't need as much sleep as younger kids. 11．What does the scientist mean by "Sleep is an investment in your brain"? A．Sleep costs a lot of money. B．Good sleep helps your brain work better over time. C．You should only sleep when you have time. D．Brains grow while you are sleeping. D Liu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Nanjing, noticed something worrying in his neighborhood: many elderly people lived alone and sometimes forgot to take their medicine on time. He wanted to find a way to help. After several months of hard work, he invented a "smart pill box" that reminds people to take their medicine. Here is how it works: the pill box has seven compartments, one for each day of the week. Each compartment has a small light and a buzzer. At the set time, the light flashes and the buzzer sounds. When the person opens the correct compartment, the buzzer stops. If no one opens it within 30 minutes, the device sends a message to a family member's phone. Liu Yang's invention won second prize at the provincial science fair. More importantly, the smart pill box is now being tested in several communities in Nanjing, and early results show that it has helped over 90% of users take their medicine on time. Now, Liu Yang is working on a newer version. He hopes to add a voice reminder feature and make the box smaller and cheaper. "Many elderly people live alone," he said. "If my invention can help them stay healthy, I will be very proud." 12．What problem did Liu Yang want to solve? A．Elderly people getting lost. B．Elderly people forgetting to take medicine. C．Old people feeling lonely. D．Families not visiting elderly relatives. 13．Put the following steps in correct order according to the passage: a. The light flashes and the buzzer sounds. b. The person opens the correct compartment. c. A message is sent to a family member. d. The set time arrives and the box is not opened within 30 minutes. A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-b-c D．d-c-a-b 14．What do early results show about the smart pill box? A．It is too expensive for most families. B．It helps over 90% of users take medicine on time. C．It needs to be connected to Wi-Fi. D．It only works for young people. 15．What is Liu Yang's next plan? A．To sell his invention online. B．To start a medicine delivery service. C．To add a voice reminder and make it smaller. D．To build a factory for his invention. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16—19小题，并回答第20小题。注意：请将第20小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Stress is a common feeling for students, especially before exams. Learning how to deal with it is an important life skill. Here are some useful suggestions from experts. ________ First, make a list of what you need to do and when. This helps you see what is important and what can wait. ________ Taking a 10-minute break every hour can help you stay focused. You can take a short walk, listen to music, or just close your eyes and breathe deeply. ________ Don't keep your worries to yourself. Talking to your parents, teachers, or friends can make you feel better. They may have good advice for you. ________ Your body and mind work together. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and doing exercise can help you feel less stressed. A. Take care of your body. B. Share your feelings. C. Take short breaks. D. Stay positive every day. E. Plan your time well. 20．What do you usually do when you feel stressed?（不超过20词） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 When I first entered middle school, I was a quiet and nervous girl. I was afraid to raise my hand in class because I worried I would give the ___21___ answer. My teacher, Mr. Zhang, noticed this and decided to help me. One morning, he asked me to stay after class. He told me about his own ___22___ when he was young. He said he used to be shy too, but he learned to believe in ___23___. He told me, "Don't be afraid of mistakes. They are just ___24___ of learning." His words ___25___ me deeply. The next week, our class had a ___26___ competition. I wanted to take part, but I felt ___27___. I remembered Mr. Zhang's words and decided to ___28___ it a try. I practiced every day for a week. On the day of the competition, my heart was ___29___ fast. But when I stood on the stage and saw Mr. Zhang smiling at me, I felt calm. I gave my speech and the audience ___30___ loudly. I didn't win first prize, but I felt ___31___ because I had faced my fear. From that experience, I ___32___ that courage is not about not being afraid. It is about doing something ___33___ you are afraid. Now I am more confident and often ___34___ in class discussions. I am thankful to Mr. Zhang for his ___35___ and encouragement. A．right B．wrong C．same D．best A．plan B．hobby C．story D．secret A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself A．part B．way C．kind D．symbol A．surprised B．touched C．worried D．pushed A．singing B．writing C．speech D．sports A．excited B．proud C．nervous D．happy A．give B．make C．take D．have A．beating B．running C．flying D．jumping A．cried B．clapped C．shouted D．laughed A．calm B．proud C．sorry D．tired A．realized B．regretted C．expected D．forgot A．because B．if C．even though D．unless A．sleep B．hide C．participate D．struggle A．kindness B．money C．attention D．freedom 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 connect rich express value spread Chinese painting, also known as guohua, is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It uses brushes and ink to ___36___ the beauty of nature, from mountains and rivers to flowers and birds. The art form has a long history and ___37___ cultural traditions. Many famous Chinese painters have ___38___ their works across Asia and beyond. Their paintings are highly ___39___ not only for their artistic skill but also for the peaceful feelings they bring. Today, Chinese painting continues to ___40___ people with the natural world and traditional values. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last winter holiday, my family went to Harbin to see the famous Ice and Snow World. It was an ___41___ (非凡的) experience. The ice sculptures were so beautiful that they looked like something from a fairy tale. The temperature was very low, around -20°C. We had to wear thick coats and gloves to ___42___ (保护) ourselves from the cold. But the cold didn't stop us from ___43___ (享受) the amazing views. We also tried some local food. The hot pot was especially ___44___ (受欢迎的) among tourists. My father asked a local how to make the soup. The man shared his ___45___ (秘密) recipe with a warm smile. On the last day, we went ice skating on the frozen river. It was a ___46___ (难忘的) experience. I learned that traveling helps you ___47___ (欣赏) different cultures and traditions. I bought a small ice sculpture keychain as a ___48___ (纪念品). Whenever I look at it, I am filled with happy ___49___ (回忆) of this trip. This journey taught me the ___50___ (重要性) of stepping out of my comfort zone. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Sports are an important part of a healthy life. They not only make our bodies strong but also teach us ___51___ (value) lessons about teamwork and perseverance. I started playing basketball when I ___52___ (be) in primary school. At first, I was not very good at it. I ___53___ (miss) many shots and felt like giving up. But my coach told me that practice makes perfect. He said, "You don't have to be the ___54___ (good) player. Just try your best and enjoy the game." Now I play basketball twice ___55___ week. It has become ___56___ (important) to me than just a sport. I have made many friends through basketball. We practice together and help each other improve. ___57___ (play) as a team has taught me that everyone has ___58___ (they) own role to play. I believe that every sport has something unique to offer. ___59___ you like team sports like basketball or individual ones like running, the key is to find ___60___ you enjoy and stick with it. 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 61．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国的传统美食很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食。 写作要点： 1．这种美食的名称和主要食材； 2．它的制作过程或特点； 3．你喜欢它的原因或它背后的文化意义。 写作要求： 1．词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional food. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 试卷解析 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 1．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"on Sunday, August 10th"可知活动在8月10日星期日举行。故选B。 2．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"plant trees in the park...paint new benches"可知志愿者可以植树和刷漆长椅。故选C。 3．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"visit the community center's website or call"可知可通过社区中心的网站或电话报名。故选B。 B 4．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"many of her students...had little connection with nature"可知王老师是为了帮助学生接触自然。故选B。 5．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段张敏所说"I used to think vegetables just came from the supermarket. But now I understand how much work goes into growing food."可知，屋顶花园让她懂得了食物的来之不易，学会了珍惜。故选C。 6．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"teaches students patience, responsibility, and the joy of hard work"可知选B。 7．【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述屋顶花园如何让学生接触自然、学到宝贵品质，C选项最贴合主旨。故选C。 C 8．【答案】B 【解析】段落大意题。第二段讲述睡眠时大脑如何将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆，即帮助储存信息。故选B。 9．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"over 70% of middle school students sleep less than the recommended 8-10 hours"可知B是文中陈述的事实。故选B。 10．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"many teenagers do not get enough sleep"及具体数据可知大部分青少年睡眠不足。故选B。 11．【答案】B 【解析】句意理解题。结合全文语境，该句意为好的睡眠对大脑有益，是一种长期投资。故选B。 D 12．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"many elderly people...sometimes forgot to take their medicine"可知他想要解决老人忘记吃药的问题。故选B。 13．【答案】A 【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段工作原理：设定时间到→灯闪蜂鸣→开盒→30分钟未开→发短信给家人。正确顺序a-b-d-c。故选A。 14．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"helped over 90% of users take their medicine on time"可知选B。 15．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"add a voice reminder feature and make the box smaller and cheaper"可知选C。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 16．【答案】E 【解析】根据"make a list of what you need to do"可知本段讲合理安排时间，对应E。 17．【答案】C 【解析】根据"taking a 10-minute break every hour"可知本段建议短暂休息，对应C。 18．【答案】B 【解析】根据"talking to your parents, teachers, or friends"可知本段讲分享感受，对应B。 19．【答案】A 【解析】根据"getting enough sleep, eating well, and doing exercise"可知本段讲照顾好自己的身体，对应A。 20．【答案】（开放性作答）示例：I listen to music or talk to my friends to relax. 【解析】开放式问题，合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21．【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。give the wrong answer "给出错误答案"，符合害怕答错的心理。故选B。 22．【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。his own story "他自己的故事"，老师分享了自己的经历。故选C。 23．【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。believe in himself "相信自己"，主语是he。故选A。 24．【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。part of learning "学习的一部分"。故选A。 25．【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。touched me deeply "深深打动了我"。故选B。 26．【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。speech competition "演讲比赛"。故选C。 27．【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。felt nervous "感到紧张"。故选C。 28．【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。give it a try "试一试"。故选A。 29．【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。heart was beating fast "心跳加速"。故选A。 30．【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。audience clapped loudly "观众大声鼓掌"。故选B。 31．【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。felt proud "感到自豪"。故选B。 32．【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。realized "意识到"。故选A。 33．【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。even though "即使"，表示尽管害怕仍然去做。故选C。 34．【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。participate in class discussions "参与课堂讨论"。故选C。 35．【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。thankful for his kindness "感谢他的善意"。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 36．【答案】express 【解析】考查动词。不定式to express "表达"，作目的状语。 37．【答案】rich 【解析】考查形容词。rich cultural traditions "丰富的文化传统"。 38．【答案】spread 【解析】考查动词。have spread "传播"，现在完成时。 39．【答案】valued 【解析】考查被动语态。are highly valued "被高度重视"。 40．【答案】connect 【解析】考查动词。connect...with "连接……与……"。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 41．【答案】amazing/extraordinary 【解析】考查形容词。amazing或extraordinary "非凡的"。 42．【答案】protect 【解析】考查动词。protect...from "保护……免受"，不定式表目的。 43．【答案】enjoying 【解析】考查动名词。from是介词，后接动名词enjoying。 44．【答案】popular 【解析】考查形容词。popular "受欢迎的"。 45．【答案】secret 【解析】考查名词。secret "秘密"。 46．【答案】unforgettable/memorable 【解析】考查形容词。unforgettable或memorable "难忘的"。 47．【答案】appreciate 【解析】考查动词。help sb. do sth.，appreciate "欣赏"。 48．【答案】souvenir 【解析】考查名词。souvenir "纪念品"。 49．【答案】memories 【解析】考查名词复数。memories "回忆"。 50．【答案】importance 【解析】考查名词。importance "重要性"。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．【答案】valuable 【解析】考查词形转换。形容词修饰lessons，value→valuable。 52．【答案】was 【解析】考查be动词过去式。主语I，用was。 53．【答案】missed 【解析】考查动词过去式。描述过去经历，用missed。 54．【答案】best 【解析】考查最高级。the best player "最好的球员"。 55．【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。twice a week "每周两次"。 56．【答案】more important 【解析】考查比较级。than提示用比较级more important。 57．【答案】Playing 【解析】考查动名词。作主语用Playing。 58．【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。their own role "他们自己的角色"。 59．【答案】Whether 【解析】考查连词。whether...or... "无论是……还是……"。 60．【答案】what 【解析】考查连接词。what you enjoy "你所喜欢的"。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 61．略 【写作指导】 本文要求介绍一种中国传统美食。写作时应包含：1）美食的名称和主要食材；2）制作过程或特点；3）喜欢的原因或文化意义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $