精品解析：山东东营市中等专业学校普通高等学校招生考试(春季)《英语》模拟试题2026.04.02

山东省普通高等学校招生考试（春季） 《英语》模拟试题 2026. 04. 02 试题分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟，考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共55分） 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上， 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. — How are you feeling now? — I am quite ________. A. well B. better C. best D. worse 2. — I’ve won an English competition. — ________. What’s the prize? A. I’m glad to hear that B. I’m sorry to hear that C. What a pity D. That’s too bad 3. — Which class won the match in the end? — I’m not quite sure. Maybe ________ did. A. Class Third B. Three Class C. Third Class D. Class Three 4. — Do you know Susan’s address? — Yes. She lives ________ 201, Zhongshan Road. A. in B. at C. along D. on 5. — What’s the weather like tonight? — It ________ rain. A. is likely to B. is like to C. is likely for D. is like for 6. You must ________ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. A. check B. check out C. check in D. check up 7. — What are your future goals? — I want to be a person who is familiar ________ office software. A. with B. to C. on D. at 8. — Can I help you, sir? — I’m looking for a T-shirt. Can you ________ me some? A. show B. take C. make D. have 9. Would you like to ________ a position as a computer programmer? A. apply B. apply to C. apply for D. apply on 10. — I’m terribly sorry for stepping on your foot. — ________. A. Don’t say that B. That’s all right C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 11. ________ you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. When 12. Only after you lose your health will you ________ the importance of health. A. realize B. satisfy C. change D. improve 13. — You can’t walk your dog in the park. — ________. A. OK, I will B. No, I can’t C. Really? I must walk my dog D. Oh, I’m sorry 14. — Do you often clean your classroom? — Yes, our classroom ________ every day. A. clean B. is cleaned C. cleans D. are clean 15. My father is very ________ with my answer to his first question. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasing 16. Do you remember the day ________ we first met? A. which B. that C. when D. who 17. — Oh, dear. I can’t fall asleep at night because of the test. — ________. You will pass. A. No way B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Congratulations 18. — I’m sorry that John is out. — Please ask him to call me as soon as he ________. A. returned B. returns C. will return D. return 19. People who eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’t. A. good B. nice C. better D. best 20. — Why not come and join us in the game? — ________. But I must meet Mr. Smith at his office now. A. Let’s go B. I’d like to C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure 21. The meeting didn’t start ________ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if 22. —Someone is knocking at the door, Dad! —Go and see ________. A. who is it B. who it is C. who was it D. who it was 23. What a nice ________ it is! A. day B. weather C. news D. advice 24. She ________ maths and physics at university. A. major B. major in C. majored in D. majored 25. The flower show ________ large crowds this year. A. caused B. attacked C. caught D. attracted 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A On the first day of class, Mr. Smith’s foreign students fill in forms and give the information about themselves. Name: Claude Country: Germany Native language: German Time in the USA: 9 months Family: I live with my parents. Work: I used to be an art teacher in Germany. But now I’m working in a company. Interests: I love painting. I like music, too. Name: Li Ming Country: China Native language: Chinese Time in the USA: 2 years Family: I have one son. He is studying in China. My wife is an English teacher. Work: I was a math teacher, but now I’m a cook. Interests: I like cooking, I also like sports, such as basketball, table tennis and so on. Name: Carolina Country: Russia Native language: Russian Time in the USA: 4 years Family: I live with my husband and 2 children. Work: I was a basketball player, but now I’m a teacher. Interests: I love sports. I like traveling. Name: Kalumi Country: Japan Native language: Japanese Time in the USA: 3 months Family: My family, my parents and 4 brothers and sisters, all live in Japan. I’m here by myself. Work: I worked as a nurse in my country. Now I’m a shop assistant. Interests: I like such activities as reading, drawing and watching TV. 26. ________ has lived in America for the longest time among the four persons. A. Kalumi B. Carolina C. Claude D. Li Ming 27. ________ used to be teachers in their own countries. A. Li Ming and Carolina B. Li Ming and Claude C. Kalumi and Claude D. Kalumi and Carolina 28. Of the four persons, ________ has a big family. A. Carolina B. Claude C. Li Ming D. Kalumi 29. ________ like sports. A. Li Ming and Carolina B. Li Ming and Claude C. Kalumi and Claude D. Kalumi and Carolina 30. These persons will ________ together. A. draw pictures B. play basketball C. study in the same class D. teach English B A friend’s grandfather went to America from an Eastern country. After he was processed at Ellis Island, he went into cafeteria in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for a waiter to take his order. Of course no waiter came at all. At last, a woman held a plate full of food and sat down opposite him. When she saw the old man without any food, she told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. After you pay for the food, you can bring it here and eat it.” “I soon knew how everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself. 31. Maybe the old man came from ________. A. Poland B. India C. Canada D. Egypt 32. Who came when the grandfather sat down at an empty table? A. A waiter. B. A man. C. A woman. D. No person. 33. From the text, we know if you want to get success in America, you should ________. A. get help from your friends B. know how a cafeteria works C. get up again if you fail D. try to get it by yourself 34. At last, the grandfather ________. A. got the food himself B. was very angry with the waiter C. ate the woman’s food D. had nothing to eat 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. From Eastern Countries to America. B. Life Is Like a Cafeteria. C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria. D. Eating in America. C Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time I was asked to make my own decision. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life — I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. I shouldn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. After that I changed myself. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 36. When did the writer make the important decision? A. After he was 17 years old. B. After he was in one of the best classes. C. When he was an adult. D. When he was studying in Junior 3. 37. What was the writer like before the decision? A. His grades became poor. B. He tried too hard not to act as an adult. C. He was one of the top students in his class. D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. 38. How did the writer make the decision? A. It was easy for him to make the decision. B. It was his second time to make the decision. C. He made the decision seriously. D. His mother made the decision for him 39. Why did the writer make the decision? A. Because his teacher talked with him patiently. B. Because he didn’t want to act rebelliously any more. C. Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual. D. Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer made the decision that he should work hard. B. It took the writer several years to make the decision. C. After hearing his mother’s words, the writer had tears in his eyes. D. At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a talk with his mother. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5个空，每空只填一词，共5分） (Mary goes to see a doctor.) Doctor Smith: What’s your ____41____? Mary: I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat. Doctor Smith: You may have got a cold. ____42____ ____43____ have you been like this? Mary: Since two days ago. What should I do then? Doctor Smith: Well, there is nothing ____44____ worry about. Take it easy. ____45____ the medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water. Be careful to keep warm. Mary: All right. 四、短文填空（本题共10个空，每空只填一词，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 A robot first worked at a Chinese bank. Many people are ____46____ (interest) in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot ____47____ work at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many ____48____ (way). The smiling robot is able to offer people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer ____49____ (people) questions. It communicates ____50____ people by touching, speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services, too. “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, but make sure to use PS (图像处理软件), please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed ____51____ (loud) when they heard Jiaojiao’s answer. Another robot has ____52____ (attract) a large number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s ____53____ (large) banks, introduced a new robot ____54____ (name) Nao. He will be able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. Nao is a bit ____55____ (small) than a normal bank teller-he is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds. He can speak 19 languages. 五、职场写作（本题共10分） 56. 在学校，我们经常会看到一些同学，因没有良好的生活习惯而导致身体出现各种状况，影响学习和生活。假设你是某校学生Li Hua, 为改变校园内的这种现象，根据以下内容，为身边的同学们就如何养成良好的生活习惯提出你的建议。 1. 不要熬夜； 2. 合理膳食； 3. 注意保暖； 4. 杜绝游戏，参加运动和锻炼。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80 ~ 120。 参考词汇： 生活习惯living habits；熬夜stay up；合理地properly；锻炼do some exercise；电脑游戏computer games ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省普通高等学校招生考试（春季） 《英语》模拟试题 2026. 04. 02 试题分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟，考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共55分） 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上， 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. — How are you feeling now? — I am quite ________. A. well B. better C. best D. worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？——我相当好。 well好的（作形容词时，表示身体状况好）；better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的。根据“How are you feeling now?”以及“I am quite”可知，此处表示询问身体状况，且没有比较的语境，用well符合语境。 2. — I’ve won an English competition. — ________. What’s the prize? A. I’m glad to hear that B. I’m sorry to hear that C. What a pity D. That’s too bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我赢得了一场英语比赛。——听到这个消息我很高兴。奖品是什么？ I’m glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；What a pity真遗憾；That’s too bad太糟糕了。对方说自己赢得比赛是好消息，应使用积极回应，用I’m glad to hear that。 3. — Which class won the match in the end? — I’m not quite sure. Maybe ________ did. A. Class Third B. Three Class C. Third Class D. Class Three 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最后哪个班赢了比赛？——我不太确定。也许是三班赢了。 在英语中，表示“几班”时，表达方式为“Class + 基数词”，单词首字母都大写。 4. — Do you know Susan’s address? — Yes. She lives ________ 201, Zhongshan Road. A. in B. at C. along D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道苏珊的地址吗？——是的。她住在中山路201号。 in用于较大地点，如城市、街道；at用于具体小地点，如门牌号；along沿着；on用于道路名称前，但不接门牌号。在英语中，表达具体门牌号地址时，需使用介词at，表示精确的位置点。 5. — What’s the weather like tonight? — It ________ rain. A. is likely to B. is like to C. is likely for D. is like for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚天气怎么样？——可能会下雨。 固定搭配be likely to do sth.，表示“可能做某事”。 6. You must ________ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. A. check B. check out C. check in D. check up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。 check检查；check out结账离开；check in办理登机手续；check up检查身体。根据“at the airport an hour before your plane leaves”可知，此处表示在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续，选项C符合语境。 7. — What are your future goals? — I want to be a person who is familiar ________ office software. A. with B. to C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你未来的目标是什么？——我想成为一个熟悉办公软件的人。be familiar with熟悉；be familiar to为……所熟悉。根据“a person who is familiar ... office software”可知，此处表示“熟悉办公软件”，用be familiar with符合语境。 8. — Can I help you, sir? — I’m looking for a T-shirt. Can you ________ me some? A. show B. take C. make D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：先生，需要帮忙吗？我在找一件T恤。你能给我展示一些吗？ show展示；take拿走； make制造；have拥有。根据“I’m looking for a T-shirt. Can you ... me some?”，可知在购物场景中，顾客表达需求后，服务员通常会展示商品供选择，因此show符合语境。 9. Would you like to ________ a position as a computer programmer? A. apply B. apply to C. apply for D. apply on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想申请一个计算机程序员的职位吗？ apply for申请（某物），如工作、职位等；apply to应用于。题干中a position（职位）需搭配apply for，因此选项C正确。 10. — I’m terribly sorry for stepping on your foot. — ________. A. Don’t say that B. That’s all right C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉踩到你的脚了。——没关系。 Don’t say that别这么说；That’s all right没关系；That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m terribly sorry to step on your foot.”可知，此处是对道歉的回应，通常应表示“没关系”。 11. ________ you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你更努力学习，否则你将永远无法通过期末考试。 If如果；unless除非，如果不；Until直到；When当……时候。本句中，you study harder是必要条件，若不满足（即不努力学习），就会导致you’ll never pass the final exam的结果，因此应用unless表达这一逻辑关系。 12. Only after you lose your health will you ________ the importance of health. A. realize B. satisfy C. change D. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有在你失去健康之后，你才会意识到健康的重要性。 realize意识到；satisfy满足；change改变；improve改善。根据“the importance of the health”可知，此处意思是“你才会意识到健康的重要性”，用realize。 13. — You can’t walk your dog in the park. — ________. A. OK, I will B. No, I can’t C. Really? I must walk my dog D. Oh, I’m sorry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能在公园里遛狗。——哦，对不起。 OK, I will好的，我会的；No, I can’t不，我不能；Really? I must walk my dog真的吗？我必须遛狗；Oh, I’m sorry哦，对不起。根据“You can’t walk your dog in the park.”可知，此处是对不能在公园遛狗这一规定的回应，通常应表示歉意或理解，选项D符合语境。 14. — Do you often clean your classroom? — Yes, our classroom ________ every day. A. clean B. is cleaned C. cleans D. are clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们经常打扫教室吗？——是的，我们教室每天都被打扫。 主语“our classroom”为第三人称单数，与动作“打扫”构成被动关系（教室是被打扫的对象），故需用一般现在时被动语态结构“is +过去分词”。“is cleaned”符合语法规则。 15. My father is very ________ with my answer to his first question. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲对我回答他第一个问题的回答很满意。 please请，使满意；pleased满意的；pleasure快乐；pleasing令人愉快的。根据固定搭配 “be pleased with”意为“对……感到满意”可知，此处表示父亲对答案感到满意，故用pleased。 16. Do you remember the day ________ we first met? A. which B. that C. when D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？ 此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的the day，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。 17. — Oh, dear. I can’t fall asleep at night because of the test. — ________. You will pass. A. No way B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪。因为考试，我晚上睡不着觉。——别紧张。你会通过的。 No way没门；Take it easy别紧张；Well done做得好；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I can’t fall asleep at night because of the test.”以及“You will pass.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要紧张，选项B符合语境。 18. — I’m sorry that John is out. — Please ask him to call me as soon as he ________. A. returned B. returns C. will return D. return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——很抱歉约翰出去了。——请让他一回来就给我打电话。根据“Please ask him to call me as soon as he ...”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词return应用三单形式returns。故选B。 19. People who eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’t. A. good B. nice C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃早餐的人总是比不吃早餐的人精神更好。 根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。 20. — Why not come and join us in the game? — ________. But I must meet Mr. Smith at his office now. A. Let’s go B. I’d like to C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不加入我们参加游戏？——我想去。但我现在必须去史密斯先生的办公室见他。 Let’s go让我们去吧，表主动提议；I’d like to我想去，表接受邀请的意愿；Yes, please是的，请，常用于接受提供或帮助；It’s a pleasure很荣幸，用于回应感谢。根据“Why not come and join us in the game?”是提出邀请，答语“But I must meet Mr. Smith at his office now.”表明后者无法参加，应先表达愿意接受邀请，再说明无法参加的原因。 21. The meeting didn’t start ________ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议直到每个人都到齐了才开始。 because因为；until直到；why为什么；if如果。根据“The meeting didn’t start”以及“everyone was there”可知，此处表示“直到每个人都到齐了，会议才开始”，用“not ... until ...”表示“直到……才……”。 22. —Someone is knocking at the door, Dad! —Go and see ________. A. who is it B. who it is C. who was it D. who it was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——爸爸，有人在敲门！——去看看是谁。“see”后是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除 A、C；敲门是现在的动作，从句用一般现在时，所以用“who it is”。故选B。 23. What a nice ________ it is! A. day B. weather C. news D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多美好的一天啊！ day日子，是可数名词单数；weather天气，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。本句感叹句的基本形式为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！，其中名词需为可数名词单数形式，才能加a，day符合题意。 24. She ________ maths and physics at university. A. major B. major in C. majored in D. majored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在大学主修数学和物理。 根据空后“maths and physics”可知，此处是表“主修”某学科，major in表示“主修”，是固定动词短语；句子描述过去事件（at university），需用过去时形式majored in。 25. The flower show ________ large crowds this year. A. caused B. attacked C. caught D. attracted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的花展吸引了大批观众。 caused引起；attacked攻击；caught抓住；attracted吸引。根据语境，花展的作用是吸引人群，故用attracted。 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A On the first day of class, Mr. Smith’s foreign students fill in forms and give the information about themselves. Name: Claude Country: Germany Native language: German Time in the USA: 9 months Family: I live with my parents. Work: I used to be an art teacher in Germany. But now I’m working in a company. Interests: I love painting. I like music, too. Name: Li Ming Country: China Native language: Chinese Time in the USA: 2 years Family: I have one son. He is studying in China. My wife is an English teacher. Work: I was a math teacher, but now I’m a cook. Interests: I like cooking, I also like sports, such as basketball, table tennis and so on. Name: Carolina Country: Russia Native language: Russian Time in the USA: 4 years Family: I live with my husband and 2 children. Work: I was a basketball player, but now I’m a teacher. Interests: I love sports. I like traveling. Name: Kalumi Country: Japan Native language: Japanese Time in the USA: 3 months Family: My family, my parents and 4 brothers and sisters, all live in Japan. I’m here by myself. Work: I worked as a nurse in my country. Now I’m a shop assistant. Interests: I like such activities as reading, drawing and watching TV. 26. ________ has lived in America for the longest time among the four persons. A. Kalumi B. Carolina C. Claude D. Li Ming 27. ________ used to be teachers in their own countries. A. Li Ming and Carolina B. Li Ming and Claude C. Kalumi and Claude D. Kalumi and Carolina 28. Of the four persons, ________ has a big family. A. Carolina B. Claude C. Li Ming D. Kalumi 29. ________ like sports. A. Li Ming and Carolina B. Li Ming and Claude C. Kalumi and Claude D. Kalumi and Carolina 30. These persons will ________ together. A. draw pictures B. play basketball C. study in the same class D. teach English 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了史密斯老师四位外国学生的基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Name: Carolina中“Time in the USA: 4 years (在美国的时间：4年)”以及通读全文，对比其他三人在美国居住的时间可知，Carolina在美国居住的时间最长。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Name: Claude中“I used to be an art teacher in Germany. (我以前是德国的一名美术老师。)”和Name: Li Ming中“I was a math teacher, but now I’m a cook. (我以前是数学老师，但现在我是厨师。)”可知，Claude和Li Ming在他们自己的国家曾经是老师。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Name: Kalumi中“My family, my parents and 4 brothers and sisters, all live in Japan. (我的家庭，我的父母，4个兄弟姐妹，都住在日本。)”可知，Kalumi有一个大家庭。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Name: Li Ming中“Interests: I like cooking, I also like sports, such as basketball, table tennis and so on. (兴趣：我喜欢烹饪，我也喜欢运动，如篮球、乒乓球等等。)”和Name: Carolina中“Interests: I love sports. I like traveling. (兴趣：我喜欢运动。我喜欢旅行。)”可知，Li Ming和Carolina都喜欢运动。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“On the first day of class, Mr. Smith’s foreign students fill in forms and give the information about themselves. (上课的第一天，史密斯老师的外国学生填写表格，并提供有关他们自己的信息。)”可推知，他们将会在同一个班级学习。 B A friend’s grandfather went to America from an Eastern country. After he was processed at Ellis Island, he went into cafeteria in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for a waiter to take his order. Of course no waiter came at all. At last, a woman held a plate full of food and sat down opposite him. When she saw the old man without any food, she told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. After you pay for the food, you can bring it here and eat it.” “I soon knew how everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself. 31. Maybe the old man came from ________. A. Poland B. India C. Canada D. Egypt 32. Who came when the grandfather sat down at an empty table? A. A waiter. B. A man. C. A woman. D. No person. 33. From the text, we know if you want to get success in America, you should ________. A. get help from your friends B. know how a cafeteria works C. get up again if you fail D. try to get it by yourself 34. At last, the grandfather ________. A. got the food himself B. was very angry with the waiter C. ate the woman’s food D. had nothing to eat 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. From Eastern Countries to America. B. Life Is Like a Cafeteria. C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria. D. Eating in America. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了朋友的祖父初到美国时在自助餐厅的经历，以及由此引发的对生活的感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A friend’s grandfather went to America from an Eastern country. (一位朋友的祖父从东方国家去了美国。)”可知，朋友的祖父来自一个东方国家，India 属于东方国家。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At last, a woman held a plate full of food and sat down opposite him. (最后，一个女人端着一盘食物，坐在他对面。)”可知，当祖父坐在空桌子旁时，一个女人过来了。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself. (你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等待别人带给你成功，你将永远得不到成功。你必须站起来，自己去争取。)”可知，如果你想在美国获得成功，你必须自己努力去争取。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Start out at that end,’ she said. ‘Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. After you pay for the food, you can bring it here and eat it.’ (“从那一头开始，”她说。“沿着这条线走，挑出你想要的。在另一端，他们会告诉你需要付多少钱。付了钱以后，你就可以把它拿过来吃了。”)”以及最后一段中“I soon knew how everything works in America (我很快就知道了美国的一切是如何运作的)”可知，祖父最后明白了自助餐厅的运作方式，并且自己取了食物。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Life is like a cafeteria here. (这里的生活就像自助餐厅。)”以及整篇文章的内容可知，文章通过祖父在自助餐厅的经历，引出了对生活的感悟，即生活就像自助餐厅，一切都要靠自己去争取，因此最佳标题是“Life Is Like a Cafeteria (生活就像自助餐厅)”。 C Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time I was asked to make my own decision. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life — I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. I shouldn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. After that I changed myself. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 36. When did the writer make the important decision? A. After he was 17 years old. B. After he was in one of the best classes. C. When he was an adult. D. When he was studying in Junior 3. 37. What was the writer like before the decision? A. His grades became poor. B. He tried too hard not to act as an adult. C. He was one of the top students in his class. D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. 38. How did the writer make the decision? A. It was easy for him to make the decision. B. It was his second time to make the decision. C. He made the decision seriously. D. His mother made the decision for him 39. Why did the writer make the decision? A. Because his teacher talked with him patiently. B. Because he didn’t want to act rebelliously any more. C. Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual. D. Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer made the decision that he should work hard. B. It took the writer several years to make the decision. C. After hearing his mother’s words, the writer had tears in his eyes. D. At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a talk with his mother. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在初三时，通过和母亲的一次谈话，做出了改变人生的重要决定，从此努力学习，实现自我成长的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. (我在初三时做了一个重要的决定。)”可知，作者是在初三学习时做出的这个重要决定。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before I made that decision, I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. (在做出那个决定之前，我是那些拼命装大人的男孩之一。我不听父母和老师的话，成绩也变差了。)”可知，做出决定前，作者的成绩很差。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For the first time I was asked to make my own decision. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. (这是我第一次被要求自己做决定。我花了仿佛很久的时间才做出了我迄今为止人生中最重要的决定 —— 我想成为一个能改变世界的人。)”可知，作者非常认真地做出了这个决定。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To achieve that, I needed to study hard. I shouldn’t act rebelliously any more. (为了实现这个目标，我需要努力学习。我不应该再叛逆了。)”可知，作者做出这个决定是因为他不想再叛逆下去了。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. (我想成为一个能改变世界的人。为了实现这个目标，我需要努力学习。)”可知，作者做出了要努力学习的决定。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5个空，每空只填一词，共5分） (Mary goes to see a doctor.) Doctor Smith: What’s your ____41____? Mary: I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat. Doctor Smith: You may have got a cold. ____42____ ____43____ have you been like this? Mary: Since two days ago. What should I do then? Doctor Smith: Well, there is nothing ____44____ worry about. Take it easy. ____45____ the medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water. Be careful to keep warm. Mary: All right. 【答案】41. trouble##problem 42. How 43. long 44. to 45. Take 【解析】 【导语】这是一段玛丽看医生时与医生的对话。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：你怎么了？根据下文“I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat.”可知，玛丽头痛、流鼻涕、喉咙痛，由此可知，医生询问玛丽怎么了，“What’s your trouble/problem?”为固定句型，意为“你怎么了？”。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：你这样多久了？根据下文“Since two days ago.”可知，玛丽从两天前开始就这样，由此可知，医生询问玛丽这样多久了，应用“how long”提问，意为“多久”，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：你这样多久了？根据下文“Since two days ago.”可知，玛丽从两天前开始就这样，由此可知，医生询问玛丽这样多久了，应用“how long”提问，意为“多久”。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：嗯，没什么好担心的。根据上文“What should I do then?”可知，玛丽询问医生自己该怎么做，由此可知，医生告诉玛丽没什么好担心的，“there is nothing to do”为固定句型，意为“没什么可……的”，动词不定式作后置定语。 【45题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：每天吃三次药。根据上文“What should I do then?”可知，玛丽询问医生自己该怎么做，由此可知，医生告诉玛丽每天吃三次药，“take the medicine”意为“吃药”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形为开头，句首首字母大写。 四、短文填空（本题共10个空，每空只填一词，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 A robot first worked at a Chinese bank. Many people are ____46____ (interest) in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot ____47____ work at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many ____48____ (way). The smiling robot is able to offer people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer ____49____ (people) questions. It communicates ____50____ people by touching, speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services, too. “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, but make sure to use PS (图像处理软件), please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed ____51____ (loud) when they heard Jiaojiao’s answer. Another robot has ____52____ (attract) a large number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s ____53____ (large) banks, introduced a new robot ____54____ (name) Nao. He will be able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. Nao is a bit ____55____ (small) than a normal bank teller-he is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds. He can speak 19 languages. 【答案】46. interested 47. to 48. ways 49. people’s 50. with 51. loudly 52. attracted 53. largest 54. named 55. smaller 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两款银行服务机器人——中国辽宁大连某银行的“娇娇”和日本三菱日联银行的“Nao”，它们能提供引导、答疑、互动等多种服务，凭借智能有趣的表现吸引了大量关注，展现了科技在金融服务领域的创新应用。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人对这个智能机器人很感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，此处应用interest的形容词形式interested。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：娇娇是辽宁省大连市第一台在银行工作的机器人。分析句子可知，“the first robot to do sth.”为固定结构，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，用to。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它可以在很多方面为人们提供服务。many后接可数名词复数形式，way的复数为ways。 【49题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：它也可以回答人们的问题。此处表示“人们的问题”，需用名词所有格people’s修饰questions。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人们交流。固定搭配“communicate with sb.” 意为“与某人交流”，用with。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多人听到娇娇的回答时大声笑了出来。此处修饰动词laughed，应用副词形式，loud的副词形式为loudly。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：另一台机器人在上班第一天就吸引了大量人群。根据has可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，attract的过去分词为attracted。 【53题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：三菱东京日联银行是世界上最大的银行之一。固定搭配“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，large的最高级为largest。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：推出了一个名叫Nao的新机器人。此处“named Nao”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰robot，意为“被命名为……的”，用named。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：Nao比普通银行柜员要小一点。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller。 五、职场写作（本题共10分） 56. 在学校，我们经常会看到一些同学，因没有良好的生活习惯而导致身体出现各种状况，影响学习和生活。假设你是某校学生Li Hua, 为改变校园内的这种现象，根据以下内容，为身边的同学们就如何养成良好的生活习惯提出你的建议。 1. 不要熬夜； 2. 合理膳食； 3. 注意保暖； 4. 杜绝游戏，参加运动和锻炼。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80 ~ 120。 参考词汇： 生活习惯living habits；熬夜stay up；合理地properly；锻炼do some exercise；电脑游戏computer games ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m your classmate, Li Hua. Healthy living habits are important for our life and study. The following are some tips on developing healthy living habits. Don’t stay up late. We’d better sleep at least 8 hours a day. We should go to bed early so that we can have enough sleep. Eat properly. We need to eat three meals a day, especially breakfast because breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Dress warmly. We should keep warm on cold days. Girls want to look pretty, but health is more important . Stand up from the chair and do some exercise every hour. Remember not to play computer games for a long time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华针对校园内部分同学因不良生活习惯影响学习生活的现象，就如何养成良好生活习惯向同学们提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → vital 建议：tip → suggestion 保持：keep → maintain 锻炼：do some exercise → take physical activity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The following are some tips on developing healthy living habits. 拓展句：The following are some tips that can help you develop healthy living habits. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 We should go to bed early so that we can have enough sleep. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 【高分句型 2】 We need to eat three meals a day regularly, especially breakfast because breakfast is the most important meal of the day. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $