Unit 3 Arts and crafts.词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级下册

沪外教版 八下 Unit 3 Arts and crafts.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 The fertile soil in this area is perfect for growing rice.（这片区域肥沃的土壤非常适合种植水稻。） 2 protect the soil 保护土壤 We should plant more trees to protect the soil and stop water loss.（我们应该多植树，保护土壤，防止水土流失。） 3 sew clothes by hand 手工缝制衣服 My grandmother can sew clothes by hand with beautiful patterns.（我的奶奶会手工缝制带精美图案的衣服。） 4 sew a button on 缝上一颗纽扣 I helped my little sister sew a button on her school uniform.（我帮妹妹在她的校服上缝了一颗纽扣。） 5 a traditional pattern 传统图案 This dress is printed with a beautiful traditional Chinese pattern.（这条裙子印着精美的中国传统图案。） 6 a pattern of flowers and birds 花鸟纹样 The embroidery has a lively pattern of flowers and birds.（这幅刺绣有着生动的花鸟纹样。） 7 a lifelike painting 逼真的画作 The artist drew a lifelike painting of the tiger, which surprised everyone.（这位画家画了一幅栩栩如生的老虎图，惊艳了所有人。） 8 lifelike character 栩栩如生的人物 The novel is popular for its lifelike characters and moving story.（这部小说因栩栩如生的人物和动人的故事大受欢迎。） 9 make works with clay 用黏土创作作品 The craftsman uses clay to make all kinds of lovely figurines.（这位手艺人用黏土制作各种可爱的小雕像。） 10 clay figurine 泥人 Zhang's clay figurine is a famous traditional folk art in China.（泥人张是中国著名的传统民间艺术。） 11 decorate ... with ... 用……装饰…… We decorated the classroom with balloons and flowers for the New Year.（新年时我们用气球和鲜花装饰了教室。） 12 decorate the house 装饰房屋 My family will decorate the house before the Spring Festival.（我们家会在春节前装饰房屋。） 13 a stone statue 石雕 There is a huge stone statue of the ancient poet in the park.（公园里有一座古代诗人的巨大石雕。） 14 a statue of a national hero 民族英雄雕像 We visited the statue of a national hero and learned his story.（我们参观了民族英雄的雕像，了解了他的事迹。） 15 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 You need a pair of scissors to cut the paper for paper-cutting.（剪纸需要一把剪刀。） 16 cut paper with scissors 用剪刀剪纸 The little girl learned to cut beautiful pictures with scissors.（小女孩学会了用剪刀剪出好看的图案。） 17 a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀 Be careful with the sharp knife when you cut vegetables.（切菜时要小心锋利的刀。） 18 cut with a knife 用刀切 The craftsman cut the wood with a knife to make a small box.（手艺人用刀切割木头，制作了一个小盒子。） 19 traditional Chinese pottery 中国传统制陶手艺 We learned about traditional Chinese pottery in the museum.（我们在博物馆里了解了中国传统制陶手艺。） 20 learn pottery making 学习制陶 Many teenagers like to learn pottery making in their spare time.（很多青少年喜欢在空闲时间学习制陶。） 21 Su embroidery 苏绣 Su embroidery is one of the most famous types of Chinese embroidery.（苏绣是中国最著名的刺绣种类之一。） 22 learn hand embroidery 学习手工刺绣 My aunt teaches old people to learn hand embroidery in the community.（我的姑姑在社区里教老人学习手工刺绣。） 23 a clay figurine 陶土小雕像 The shop sells many lovely clay figurines of animals for children.（这家店卖很多可爱的动物陶土小雕像，很受孩子欢迎。） 24 a figurine of a horse 小马雕像 The ancient figurine of a horse was made over 1000 years ago.（这尊古老的小马雕像制作于一千多年前。） 25 take a bite of 咬一口…… He took a bite of the apple and smiled happily.（他咬了一口苹果，开心地笑了。） 26 a bite of food 一口食物 The hungry child didn't leave a bite of food on the plate.（这个饥饿的孩子把盘子里的食物吃得一口不剩。） 27 have a passion for 对……怀有强烈的热爱 She has a great passion for traditional art and spends all her spare time on it.（她对传统艺术怀有强烈的热爱，把所有空闲时间都花在了上面。） 28 follow one's passion 追随自己的热爱 He gave up the stable job to follow his passion for painting.（他放弃了稳定的工作，去追随自己对绘画的热爱。） 29 whatever you do 无论你做什么 Whatever you do, you should try your best to do it well.（无论你做什么，都应该尽全力把它做好。） 30 whatever happens 无论发生什么 I will always stand by your side whatever happens.（无论发生什么，我都会一直站在你身边。） 31 raw material 原材料 The factory imports a lot of raw material to make furniture.（这家工厂进口大量原材料来制作家具。） 32 learning material 学习资料 Our teacher provided us with plenty of useful English learning material.（老师给我们提供了大量实用的英语学习资料。） 33 a nearby village 附近的村庄 We often go to the nearby village to draw beautiful scenery on weekends.（周末我们经常去附近的村庄写生美景。） 34 in the nearby park 在附近的公园 My grandfather takes a walk in the nearby park every morning.（我爷爷每天早上都在附近的公园散步。） 35 a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力 I gave my best friend a box of chocolate as her birthday gift.（我给了好朋友一盒巧克力作为她的生日礼物。） 36 dark chocolate 黑巧克力 Eating a little dark chocolate properly is good for our health.（适量吃一点黑巧克力对我们的健康有益。） 37 traditional stone sculpture 传统石雕 The temple has many amazing traditional stone sculptures on its walls.（这座寺庙的墙上有许多令人惊叹的传统石雕。） 38 modern sculpture 现代雕塑 There is a creative modern sculpture in the centre of the square.（广场中央有一座富有创意的现代雕塑。） 39 be skilled at 擅长…… The craftsman is skilled at making beautiful pottery works.（这位手艺人擅长制作精美的陶艺作品。） 40 a skilled worker 技术娴熟的工人 The factory invited many skilled workers to improve the product quality.（这家工厂聘请了许多技术娴熟的工人来提升产品质量。） 41 be amazed at 对……感到大为惊奇 We were amazed at the lifelike works of the great sculptor.（我们对这位伟大雕塑家栩栩如生的作品感到大为惊奇。） 42 be amazed to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 I was amazed to find that the old vase was made 500 years ago.（我惊讶地发现这个旧花瓶竟然是500年前制作的。） 43 far away from 远离…… My grandparents live in a small village far away from the city.（我的爷爷奶奶住在远离城市的小村庄里。） 44 keep away from 远离…… We should keep away from dangerous things like fire and electricity.（我们应该远离火、电等危险物品。） 45 a heartbreaking story 令人心碎的故事 The movie tells a heartbreaking story of a family in the war.（这部电影讲述了一个战争中家庭令人心碎的故事。） 46 heartbreaking news 令人心碎的消息 We all felt sad when we heard the heartbreaking news.（听到这个令人心碎的消息，我们都很难过。） 47 apart from 除了……之外 Apart from English, he is also good at math and physics.（除了英语，他还擅长数学和物理。） 48 fall apart 破碎；崩溃 The old house fell apart after the heavy rain.（大雨过后，这座老房子坍塌了。） 49 praise sb for sth 因某事赞扬某人 The teacher praised me for my progress in the painting competition.（老师因为我在绘画比赛中的进步表扬了我。） 50 win high praise from 赢得……的高度赞扬 The young artist's works won high praise from many experts.（这位年轻艺术家的作品赢得了众多专家的高度赞扬。） 51 continue to do sth 继续做某事 He continued to study traditional art even when he met many difficulties.（即便遇到很多困难，他依然继续研究传统艺术。） 52 continue one's dream 延续某人的梦想 The daughter continued her father's dream of protecting traditional folk art.（这个女儿延续了父亲保护传统民间艺术的梦想。） 53 a great creation 伟大的创作 This painting is regarded as a great creation of the artist.（这幅画被认为是这位艺术家的伟大创作。） 54 the creation of traditional art 传统艺术的创作 The course teaches students about the creation of traditional art.（这门课程教学生们传统艺术的创作方法。） 55 To start with（写作开头） 首先；第一 To start with, we should understand the history of this traditional art.（首先，我们应该了解这项传统艺术的历史。） 56 to start with sth 以……开始 The party started with a wonderful folk dance.（这场派对以一支精彩的民族舞拉开序幕。） 57 turn on the air conditioner 打开空调 We turned on the air conditioner as soon as we got home in the summer.（夏天我们一到家就打开了空调。） 58 turn off the air conditioner 关掉空调 Remember to turn off the air conditioner when you leave the room.（离开房间时记得关掉空调。） 59 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 Never give up learning when you meet difficulties in your study.（学习中遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。） 60 never give up 永不放弃 The spirit of never giving up helps him achieve his dream finally.（永不放弃的精神最终帮他实现了梦想。） 61 do sth right away 立刻做某事 If you find a fire, you should call 119 right away.（如果你发现火情，应该立刻拨打119。） 62 leave right away 立刻离开 The rain is coming soon, so we have to leave right away.（马上要下雨了，我们得立刻离开。） 63 too expensive 过于昂贵 The hand-made artwork is too expensive for me to buy.（这件手工艺品太贵了，我买不起。） 64 less expensive 性价比更高的；更便宜的 We can choose a less expensive but still beautiful gift for our friend.（我们可以给朋友选一个性价比更高、同样好看的礼物。） 65 a piece of wood 一块木头 The craftsman used a piece of wood to make a beautiful small box.（手艺人用一块木头制作了一个精美的小盒子。） 66 be made of wood 由木头制成 The old table in my home is made of wood, and it has a history of 50 years.（我家的旧桌子是木头做的，已经有50年的历史了。） 67 bamboo forest 竹林 We walked through the bamboo forest and enjoyed the fresh air.（我们穿过竹林，呼吸着新鲜的空气。） 68 be made of bamboo 由竹子制成 The traditional basket is made of bamboo, and it is very strong.（这个传统的篮子是竹子做的，非常结实。） 69 roof tile 瓦片 The roof tiles of the old house are still in good condition after 100 years.（这座老房子的瓦片历经百年依然保存完好。） 70 ceramic tile 瓷砖 We used white ceramic tiles to decorate the kitchen wall.（我们用白色瓷砖装饰了厨房的墙面。） 71 a famous potter 著名的陶艺家 The famous potter has been making pottery for over 40 years.（这位著名的陶艺家已经做陶艺四十多年了。） 72 a skilled potter 技艺精湛的陶艺家 The skilled potter taught us how to make a simple clay pot.（这位技艺精湛的陶艺家教我们如何制作一个简单的陶罐。） 73 a great sculptor 伟大的雕塑家 Rodin is a great sculptor who is famous around the world.（罗丹是一位享誉世界的伟大雕塑家。） 74 a young sculptor 年轻的雕塑家 The young sculptor won an international prize for his creative works.（这位年轻的雕塑家凭借富有创意的作品赢得了国际奖项。） 75 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I have difficulty in making pottery, so I need more practice.（我做陶艺有困难，所以需要更多的练习。） 76 overcome difficulties 克服困难 With the teacher's help, we overcame many difficulties in learning paper-cutting.（在老师的帮助下，我们克服了学习剪纸中的许多困难。） 77 traditional Chinese artwork 中国传统艺术作品 The museum has collected many valuable traditional Chinese artworks.（这家博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的中国传统艺术作品。） 78 a great artwork 一件伟大的艺术作品 This painting is a great artwork that shows the beauty of Chinese mountains and rivers.（这幅画是一件展现中国山河之美的伟大艺术作品。） 79 a blank piece of paper 一张白纸 He took out a blank piece of paper and began to draw.（他拿出一张白纸，开始画画。） 80 leave the blank unfilled 留空不填 Don't leave the blank unfilled in your exam paper, or you will lose marks.（试卷上的空不要留着不填，否则会丢分。） 81 a skilled craftsman 技艺精湛的工匠 The old building was built by many skilled craftsmen hundreds of years ago.（这座古建筑是数百年前由许多技艺精湛的工匠建造的。） 82 a traditional craftsman 传统手艺人 We should respect and learn from traditional craftsmen to protect folk art.（我们应该尊重传统手艺人，向他们学习，保护民间艺术。） 83 The Travels of Marco Polo 《马可·波罗游记》 The Travels of Marco Polo tells a lot about ancient China to the world.（《马可·波罗游记》向世界讲述了许多关于古代中国的故事。） 84 Marco Polo's journey to China 马可·波罗的中国之行 Marco Polo's journey to China opened a window for the West to know China.（马可·波罗的中国之行为西方了解中国打开了一扇窗。） 85 Benjamin Franklin's kite experiment 本杰明·富兰克林的风筝实验 We learned about Benjamin Franklin's kite experiment in our science class.（我们在科学课上学到了本杰明·富兰克林的风筝实验。） 86 Benjamin Franklin, the great American scientist 本杰明·富兰克林，美国伟大的科学家 Benjamin Franklin, the great American scientist, made many important inventions.（本杰明·富兰克林，美国伟大的科学家，有许多重要的发明。） 87 the Wright brothers invented the plane 莱特兄弟发明了飞机 The Wright brothers invented the plane and changed the way people travel.（莱特兄弟发明了飞机，改变了人们的出行方式。） 88 the Wright brothers' great invention 莱特兄弟的伟大发明 The Wright brothers' great invention made human's flying dream come true.（莱特兄弟的伟大发明实现了人类的飞行梦想。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $