Unit 4 Friends Forever 单词 讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 4 Friends Forever Words and Expressions 新外研版必修一 familiar [f m li ] adj. 熟悉的 unfamiliar / nf m li (r)/ adj. 不熟悉的 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说是熟悉的 with no familiar faces in view 看不到熟悉的面孔 familiar with Qatar. = Qatar is familiar me. I am to prefer [pr f ] v. 更喜欢 preference / prefr ns/ n.偏爱;优先 (权) preferred adj 首选的;有优先权的 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do... rather than do... =would rather do... than do... 宁愿做…而不愿意做… prefer [pr f ] v. 更喜欢 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Most people prefer _ (live) a good life themselves. (2022 天津) 2. I prefer my English classes _ (teach) in English only. 3. I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _ (stay) at home all day. 二、根据所给提示,完成下列句子。 1. Some people _ (喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山). 2. My parents _ (更喜欢早起) in the morning. (2014 四川阅读) living / to live to be taught staying prefer walking to climbing prefer getting up / to get up early deliver [d l v ] v. 递送,传送 delivery /d l v ri/ n. 投递;分娩;生产 deliverer [d 'l v r ] n.递送人,救星 a delivery man 派送员;快递员 delivery service 快递服务 deliver a speech / lecture 发表演讲 deliver a baby 接生孩子 deliver [d l v ] v. 递送,传送 递送deliver 基本义 递送物体 递送演讲、报告等 医生递送新生儿 递送;传送 发表;表达;讲 接生;使分娩 递送 (的物品) 分娩;生产 delivery deliver [d l v ] v. 递送,传送 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Benardsville, New Jersey. (2021 新高考) _ 2. The baby was delivered safely on Tuesday night. _ 3. He was employed at the store as a delivery man. _ 递送 接生 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. We packed up our old computer and delivered it _ my parents’ home. 2. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home _ (deliver) service. 三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. The president will _ (发表演说) about schools. 2. Your lunch will _(被送到) the front gate of the center at 12:30. 送货员 to delivery deliver a speech be delivered to advance [ d v ns] n. 进步,进展 advanced / d v nst/ adj.先进的;高级的 in advance =ahead of time 提前;预先 book in advance 预先订购 make an advance/advances in在某方面有进步/发展 We have advanced greatly high-speed railway. Thanks to the technology, China’s high-speed railway is playing a positive role in the world. advanced in advance [ d v ns] n. 进步,进展 advance 前进 基本义 位置“前进” 科技、知识等“前进” 时间“前进” 价格“前进” 支付“前进” (尤指士兵) 前进;向前移动 (使) 进展;(使) 进步 (时间) 提前 (价格) 上涨 预支 (钱) 事业等“前进” 理论等“前进” 提出 促进;推动 advance [ d v ns] n. 进步,进展 翻译下列词块。 1. 预先订购 _ 2. 取得很大进展 _ 3. 科学进步 _ 4. 提前 (于……);预先 (于……) _ advance booking / book in advance make great advances scientific advances / advances in science in advance (of) maintain [me n te n] v. 保持,维持 maintainable /mein'tein bl/ adj. 可维持的 maintain friendships 维持友谊 The two countries have always close relations. maintained maintain [me n te n] v. 保持,维持 maintain 维持 基本义 “维持” 关系等 “维持”建筑物、机器等 维持;保持 维护;保养 “维持” 意见 坚持认为 maintain [me n te n] v. 保持,维持 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The two countries have always maintained close relations. _ 2. Some people maintain that watching violence (暴力) on TV is one of the main causes of crime (犯罪) in society. _ 3. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). (2018 天津) _ 维持 坚持认为 维护 enable [ ne b( )l] v. 使可能,使发生 able / e bl/ adj. 能够的 ability / b l ti/ n. 能力 unable / n e bl/adj.不能的,不会的 disabled /d s e bld/ adj.残废的 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 the ability to do..... 做某事的能力 He became _(able) after an unsuccessful operation on his leg. disabled unusual [ n ju u l] adj. 异常的,不平常的 usual / ju u l/ adj. 通常的 usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常地 It is usual for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很平常 as usual 像往常一样 After school I took a shower as usual. It is (usual) for my father to come home later than usual. unusual tend [tend] v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事 tendency / tend nsi/n.倾向;趋势 tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于…;有…的趋势 tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会做某事 tend (to) sb. 照顾某人 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 criminal [ kr m n( )l] n. 罪犯 crime /kra m/ n.犯罪;罪行 criminal behaviour 犯罪行为 criminal law 刑法 serious crime 严重的犯罪 crime rate 犯罪率 acquire [ kwa ] v. 获得,得到 acquire / kwa (r)/ vt.获得; 得到 acquire skills 获得技能 acquire a good knowledge of 精通…… 近义词:vt.获得;取得;学到;捕获 earn、 buy 、score、 find、 make、gain、get、catch inspiring [ n spa r ] adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的 inspired / n spa d/ adj.感受到鼓舞的 encouraged inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 启发;给…灵感;激励,鼓舞 inspiration / nsp re n/ n.灵感,鼓舞 inspire sb. to do... 激励某人做某事 His speech was so (inspire) that his students were inspired (study) harder than ever before. (inspire) by my good friend, I intended to study abroad. Come on! Let’s give support and (inspire) to each other. inspiring to study Inspired inspiration pour [p ] v. 灌,注,倒 pour it into a pot 倒进锅里 pour in 不断涌入 pour [p ] v. 灌,注,倒 pour 倒 基本义 “倒”出茶、水等液体 不断“倒”出水、烟雾等 倒;注;灌 (水等) 不断流出; (烟等) 被吐出 不断“倒”出人、信件等 不断涌向 / 涌现 (雨) 倾盆而下 不断“倒”出雨水 pour [p ] v. 灌,注,倒 1. Look! It’s going to pour. You’d better put your bike in the garage. (2015 上海) _ 2. He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (2022 全国) _ 3. Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. _ 4. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. _ 下大雨 倒 不断涌出 不断涌入 pack [p k] n. 小盒,小包 package / p k d / n.包裹 packet n [C] 小包;小袋 a pack of (一) 包;(一) 捆 pack up 把…打包;收拾 (行李) mail / post / send a package 邮寄包裹 sign for a package 签收包裹 pack [p k] n. 小盒,小包 1. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. (2019 全国) _ 2. I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. _ 3. The package will be packed with a medium box. (2017 北京) _ 4. We packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home. _ 5. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, whatever difficulty they might have. (2013 上海) _ 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 一群 收拾 包裹;打包 打包 软件包 patience [ pe ( )ns] n. 耐心 patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的; n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 impatience n. 不耐烦 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 with patience 耐心地 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 忍受/忍耐某事 passion [ p ( )n] n. 强烈的情感,激情 passionate / p n t/ adj.热情的;狂热的;酷爱的 have a passion for 酷爱..... be filled with passion 充满热情 a passionate interest in 对…有浓厚兴趣 generosity [ d en r s ti] n. 慷慨,大方 generously adv.慷慨地 generous / d en r s/ adj.慷慨的;大方的 be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth. 在某方面大方,不吝啬某物 It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨 quality [ kw l ti] n. 素质,品德 qualify v.具有资格;合格 quantity / kw nt ti/ n. 数量;大量 be of good quality =be of high quality 质量好 the quality of honesty 诚实的品德 This facility_(质量好), but it’s too expensive. is of good / high quality quality [ kw l ti] n. 素质,品德 quality特性 基本义 事物的“特性” 产品品质的“特性” 特性;特征 质;质量 人好的“特性” 品质;品德 产品好的“特性” 优质 quality [ kw l ti] n. 素质,品德 1. My _ (质量) of life has improved since I moved to the country. 2. He has a lot of good _ (品质) such as honesty and independence. 1. This laptop _ (质量好), but it’s too expensive. 2. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to _ (改善水质). (2018 全国) quality qualities is of good / high quality improve water quality anxious [ k s] adj. 焦虑的,不安的 anxiously /' k sli/ adv.不安地 anxiety / za ti/ n.焦虑 be anxious for sb. 为某人担心/担忧 be anxious about sth. 为某事担心/担忧 be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事 with anxiety 焦虑地 anxious [ k s] adj. 焦虑的,不安的 1. Parents _ (自然为……担心) their children. 2. He seemed _ (对……忧心忡忡) the meeting. 3. There were a few _ (令人焦虑不安的时刻) in the baseball game. 4. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and _ (我急切想要得到你的帮助). I’m anxious to get help from you / your help anxious about are naturally anxious for anxious moments distance [ d st ns] v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 distant / d st nt/ adj. 遥远的;疏远的;冷淡的 at / from a distance 有相当距离 in / into the distance 在远处 keep one’s distance 保持距离 silent adj.沉默的 important adj.重要的 patient adj.有耐心的 ignorant adj.无知的 present adj.目前的 silence n.寂静 importance n.重要 patience n.耐心 ignorance n.忽略;无知 presence n.在场;出现 distance [ d st ns] v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 感情上的“距离” 空间上的“距离” 遥远的“距离” 距离;间距 遥远;远处;远方 疏远;冷淡 距离 (基本义) distance n v 使远离;使疏远 distance [ d st ns] v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Somebody is calling us in the distance. _ 2. I have a distant relative in this small town. _ 3. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. _ 4. There is a distance between us since our quarrel. _ 5. Last summer’s drought (旱灾) is a distant memory. _ 6. I found her a rather strict, distant, somewhat cold person. _ 在远处 远亲 距离 疏远 遥远的回忆 疏远的 distance [ d st ns] v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 1. I hear the sound of thunder _ (在远处). 2. The marketplace is within _ (步行的距离) of town. 3. You must be tired after walking such a _ (远的距离). 4. The airport was about 20 kilometers _ (远) from my home. 5. You should _ (保持距离) from this man — he is dangerous. 6. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen _ (距离) of 60 miles. in the distance walking distance long distance distant keep your distance at / from a distance fortune [ f t ( )n] n. 大笔的钱,巨款 fortunate / f t n t/ adj. 幸运的 fortunately / f rt n tli / adv.幸运地 unfortunate / n f t n t/ adj.不幸的 make one’s fortune 发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 fortune [ f t ( )n] n. 大笔的钱,巨款 根据句意写出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. (2014 浙江) _ 2. She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand. _ 3. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art. (2013 山东) _ 运气 命运 大笔的钱 turn up (意外地或终于)出现 表示数量由小变大 向上露出被发现 表示发生、发现 开大;调高 (音量等) (人) 到达;出现 (尤指失去后偶然) 被发现 找到;发现 up 向上 turn up (意外地或终于)出现 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 Open the curtains and turn up the lights. (2015 全国) _ 2.When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. (2014 安徽) _ 3.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. (2015 湖北) _ 开大;调亮 出现;到达 被发现 appointed [ p nt d] adj. 约定的,指定的 appointment n. 任命;约定 appoint / p nt/ v. 任命;约定 appointed day/place 指定日期/地点 make /have an appointment (with) 与……约会 strike [stra k] v. 划(火柴) strike the match 划火柴 It strikes sb that… 某人突然想起 be on strike 在罢工 strike a balance 两者兼顾;达到平衡 strike a deal 达成协议 strike fear / terror into sb’s heart 使某人感到害怕 / 恐惧 v. 划(火柴);打;撞击;(不幸等) 突然降临; (使) 突然想到 / 意识到 (strike- struck- struck) strike [stra k] v. 划(火柴) 某物“击打”某物 指针“击打”钟表 火柴“击打”火柴盒侧面摩擦起火 灾难等事件“击打”人 灵感 / 想法等“击打”大脑 击打;撞击 (时钟等) 敲响;报 (时) 划 (火柴) (不幸等) 突然降临; 突然袭击 (使) 突然想到 / 意识到 strike 击打 基本义 “击打”了工作 罢工 “击打”在人的印象中 给……以某种印象 strike [stra k] v. 划(火柴) 根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was visiting a museum when _ (地震发生). 2. We would spend 1,500 yuan purchasing some pens for the needy students in _ (贫困地区). 3. _ (我突然想到) playing against the other team was a great learning moment. (2015 全国完形) 4. 趁热打铁。_ the earthquake struck poverty-stricken areas It struck me that Strike while the iron is hot. scene [si n] n. 场景 picture the scene 想象一下这个场景 on the scene 在场 behind the scene 幕后 scene [si n] n. 场景 1. Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. (2016 全国) _ 2. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. (2015 天津) _ 3. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. (2021 新高考) _ 4. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. _ 5. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. _ 圈子 情景 景色 事发现场 (电影的) 一个场景 名词动词化 写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. Stop mothering me! I can take care of myself. _ 2. For two days he was nursed by his mother. _ 3. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. _ 4. China’s online-shopping industry was pioneered by Jack Ma. _ 5. He has fathered an idea. _ 创立 像母亲一样照顾 照料 训练 开创 ashamed [ e md] adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的 shame n. 羞耻 shameful adj. 可耻的 shameless adj. 无耻的 be ashamed of 对....感到羞愧(自己的所作所为) be ashamed for 为…而感到羞耻(别人的所作所为) Unit 4 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新外研版必修一 $