精品解析：山东烟台青鸟技工学校2025—2026学年度第二学期高二《英语》4月份期中考试题

2025-2026第二学期青鸟技工学校 高二《英语》4月份期中试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用 (本题共25个小题，每题1分，共25 分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填在答题卡上。 1. — Would you mind explaining that again, please? — ________. I’ll explain it for you. A. Of course B. Not at all C. That’s all right D. It was my pleasure 2. I didn’t mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ________ it. A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying 3. I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 4. — How would you describe an ideal team member? — Someone who takes ________ for their actions. A. challenge B. responsibility C. delay D. honour 5. When we arrived at the conference centre, the friendly ________ directed us to the registration desk. A. reception B. receptionist C. receive D. accept 6. Students from the club will ________ a play for seniors at the nursing home. A. organise B. perform C. succeed D. sign 7. During the job interview, the manager asked if I could ________clearly with international clients in English. A. calculate B. communicate C. congratulate D. concentrate 8. My new sofa ________ too much space in the small apartment, so I might return it. A. takes off B. takes up C. takes place D. takes in 9. — Lucy as well as her friends ________ to the park to pick up rubbish on weekends. — What good kids they are! A. go B. have gone C. went D. goes 10. — Reading is not challenging, is it? — ________. We have to keep thinking while reading. A. No, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 11. — ________ drop rubbish while climbing the mountain. It’s bad for the environment. — I’ll keep that in mind. A. Remember not to B. Don’t remember to C. Remember to D. Remember to not 12. — Can we get everything ready by the weekend? — It all depends on ________ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 13. — I didn’t win the match. — Don’t lose heart! ________ you work hard, hope is always around you. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. As far as 14. Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t be D. don’t be 15. There ________. A. come a professor and writer B. a professor and writer comes C. comes a professor and writer D. a professor and writer come 16. He has never been to Beijing, and ________ his brother. A. so has B. neither has C. so does D. neither does 17. — I think the classroom needs ________. — Well, you are right. A. clean B. cleaning C. to cleaning D. cleaned 18. — ________ nice dress have you given me! — I’m glad you like it. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 19. This is ________ important news ________ everyone should know it. A. so; that B. such; that C. such a; that D. so a; that 20. — Thanks for helping me. — ________. I enjoyed it. A. All right B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right 21. With an old man leading the way, the scientists walked ________ the thick forest. A. through B. across C. on D. over 22. The planet Jupiter (水星) gives off ________ as much heat from inside as it receives from the Sun. A. two B. twice C. second D. the second 23. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play for a while. A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless 24. Read the table about important office skills for interns. Which of the following statement is NOT true? Skill Importance Student Level Using Computer High Good Teamwork High Low Listening Carefully Very High Average Solving Problems High Average A. Using Computer is important and students are good at it. B. Teamwork has high importance but students are weak in it. C. Listening Carefully has the highest importance. D. Solving Problems is less important than Teamwork. 25. Which campaign has the strongest impact on encouraging residents to adopt positive behaviours? Campaign Name Participants Public Awareness Increase Behaviour Change Rate Anti-Smoking Drive 150 40% 25% Waste Recycling Promotion 120 35% 30% Green Space Expansion 90 50% 15% Neighbour Help Network 200 45% 35% A. Anti-Smoking Drive. B. Waste Recycling Promotion. C. Green Space Expansion. D. Neighbour Help Network. 二、阅读理解。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项符合题目要求 (本题共15个小题，每题2分，共 30分) A Getting along well with others is very important, especially at work. Good relationships help people work together and finish jobs successfully. To build good friendships, always be friendly and have a positive attitude. Try to get on well with your workmates. If you do not understand something, ask questions to make it clear. This can help avoid mistakes. There are also some things you should not do. Don’t share too much personal information, like money or health problems. Also, try not to complain too much, and stay away from people who always complain. If someone argues with you, don’t answer angrily. Take time to calm down. Think about how to solve the problem, not just the problem itself. And if you feel unhappy about something, think first: Is it really worth talking about? Choose the right time and way to speak. Being kind and polite helps teamwork go smoothly. 26. Why is getting along with others important at work? A. It helps finish tasks better. B. It makes work harder. C. It stops people from talking. D. It saves money on food. 27. What should you do if you don’t understand something? A. Leave the workplace. B. Ask questions to make it clear. C. Laugh at your workmates. D. Wait for others to notice. 28. Which of the following should you NOT do according to the passage? A. Be friendly to others. B. Share your health problems. C. Have a positive attitude. D. Say “thank you” often. 29. What should you do if someone argues with you? A. Shout back at once. B. Walk away and never come back. C. Stay angry and tell your boss. D. Calm down and think about solutions. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Rich B. The Best Job in the World C. How to Get Along at Work D. Why to Complain at Work B Have you ever heard of robot fish? Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain. These robot fish will help people detect (探测) the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the scientists will put them into the sea. The fish are about 1.5 metres long. There will be a detector in their bodies. They can find the sources (来源) of pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. Unlike other robots, they don’t need to be controlled by people far away. The robot fish all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can swim in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries die, they will return by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a year project in southeastern England. “We designed the fish. We hope the robot fish can find the changes in the sea water and report back on the information,” said Professor Huoshang Hu of Essex University. His team is developing the fish. 31. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to “________”. A. the sources of pollution B. scientists C. the sea D. robot fish 32. What will the robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of it. B. They will stop working. C. They will tell people where they are. D. They will take it out to the beach. 33. How much do the five robot fish cost altogether? A. $14,500. B. $29,000. C. $145,000. D. $1,450,000. 34. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The robot fish can eat anything in the water. B. The robot fish need to be controlled by people. C. The robot fish are different from other robots. D. The robot fish can swim in the sea freely. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The robot fish will begin to work in 5 years. B. The robot fish can detect the pollution in the water. C. The robot fish can’t take out the pollution in the water. D. The robot fish help to find other fish in the sea. C The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people, when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time. 36. ________, our world is becoming much smaller. A. Because of the rise in population B. Thanks to science development C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year 37. Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today. A. much easier than B. as easy as C. much harder than D. as hard as 38. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means ________. A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution 39. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________. A. it makes much noise B. it makes us angry more easily C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it’s bad for all living things in the world 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does. C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would against the problem of SO2. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共25分) 三、根据情境内容补全信息 (本题5个空，每空只填一词，共5分) A: ____41____ is your science experiment going? B: As the team leader, it’s challenging, honestly. Our data is messy. A: ____42____ not ask Professor Li? He is an expert. B: Good idea! We’ll have a meeting at 3:00 p.m. today. Could you attend it? A: I’d love ____43____, but I have maths class until 2:30. Do you need my help? B: Of ____44____! Your excel skills are crucial for the charts. A: Then I’ll come ____45____ 3:15 after class. B: Perfect! Our report is due tomorrow. A: I’ll bring my laptop. B: So please don’t let us down — we can’t miss the deadline! 四、短文填空 (本题10个空，每空只填一词，本题共10分。) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Low carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention ____46____ our environment. Low carbon life ____47____ (mean) a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. We should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use ____48____ (few) plastic bags. When ____49____ (build) a house, we must use green material; buy the lights ____50____ need less energy. We should put rubbish into different kinds and ____51____ (recyclable) the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can ride a bike instead of ____52____ (drive) a car. Besides, we should try ____53____ (us) best to tell the people around us the ____54____ (important) of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to join us to take the low carbon life. In this way, not only can we make our city better, ____55____ also it’s good for ourselves. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. 五、职场应用 (本题共10分。) 56. 假如你是李华，在你们学校的学生会任职。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环境保护做出自己的努力。 倡议书内容包括： 1. 环境保护的重要性； 2. 列举3~4个绿色环保、低碳生活的方式： 3. 呼吁大家一起参与环境保护。 参考词汇： 捡垃圾 pick up litter；绿色出行 green transportation 关闭水龙头和灯 turn off the taps and the lights；用塑料袋 use the plastic bags 注意： 1. 短文要包括以上提供的主要信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 3. 词数 80~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期青鸟技工学校 高二《英语》4月份期中试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用 (本题共25个小题，每题1分，共25 分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填在答题卡上。 1. — Would you mind explaining that again, please? — ________. I’ll explain it for you. A. Of course B. Not at all C. That’s all right D. It was my pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意再解释一遍吗？——一点也不介意。我会为你解释的。 Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；That’s all right没关系；It was my pleasure我的荣幸。根据问句“Would you mind explaining that again, please?”和答句后句“I’ll explain it for you.”可知，此处表示“不介意”，Not at all是回应 “Would you mind ...?”的常用否定回答，意为“一点也不介意”，故用Not at all。 2. I didn’t mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ________ it. A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我本来不想吃任何东西，但是冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住尝试了一下。根据“but the ice cream looked so good ”可知，第一空是表达“我本来不打算吃任何东西”，“打算做某事”要用固定短语“mean to do sth.”；第二空是考查“couldn’t help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。故选D。 3. I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了英语，我还想学第二外语。 except除了（表示排除，不包含）；beside在……旁边；besides除……外，还有（表示包含后面的内容）；except for除了……之外（表示整体中的例外）。根据“another foreign language ... English”可知，除了英语这门外语，还想学一门外语，是包含英语在内的“除……之外”，强调“还有”的意思，应用besides。 4. — How would you describe an ideal team member? — Someone who takes ________ for their actions. A. challenge B. responsibility C. delay D. honour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会如何描述一个理想的团队成员？——一个对自己的行为负责的人。 challenge挑战；responsibility责任；delay延迟；honour荣誉。固定搭配“take responsibility for”表示“对……承担责任”，符合语境中“理想团队成员需对自己的行为负责”的逻辑。 5. When we arrived at the conference centre, the friendly ________ directed us to the registration desk. A. reception B. receptionist C. receive D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达会议中心时，友好的接待员指引我们到登记台。 reception接待处，名词，；receptionist接待员，名词； receive接收，动词； accept接受，动词。根据“the friendly ...”为形容词修饰名词结构，空格处需填入名词；句意强调“指引”动作的执行者，应为表示“人”的名词，故receptionist意为“接待员”符合逻辑。 6. Students from the club will ________ a play for seniors at the nursing home. A. organise B. perform C. succeed D. sign 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俱乐部的学生们将在养老院为老年人表演一出戏。 organise组织；perform表演；succeed成功；sign签署。根据“a play”可知，这里需选择与“戏剧”搭配的动词；“perform a play”为固定搭配，意为“表演戏剧”，贴合语境。 7. During the job interview, the manager asked if I could ________clearly with international clients in English. A. calculate B. communicate C. congratulate D. concentrate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，经理问我是否能用英语与国际客户清楚地交流。 calculate计算；communicate交流；congratulate祝贺；concentrate集中注意力。communicate常与with连用，构成短语“communicate with sb.”，表示“与……交流”，符合句意。 8. My new sofa ________ too much space in the small apartment, so I might return it. A. takes off B. takes up C. takes place D. takes in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新沙发在小公寓里占了太多空间，所以我可能要退货。 takes off起飞；脱掉；takes up占据；takes place发生；takes in吸收。根据space和上下文逻辑可知，需选择表示“占据”的短语，因此正确选项为takes up。 9. — Lucy as well as her friends ________ to the park to pick up rubbish on weekends. — What good kids they are! A. go B. have gone C. went D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和她的朋友们周末去公园捡垃圾。——他们真是好孩子！ 根据“on weekends”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；as well as连接并列主语时，其谓语动词由as well as前面的主语来定，此句中的主语是Lucy，是第三人称单数形式，因此用goes。 10. — Reading is not challenging, is it? — ________. We have to keep thinking while reading. A. No, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读没有挑战性，是吗？——不，它有挑战性。我们在阅读时必须不断思考。 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为否定时，回答需根据实际情况：用Yes表示不同意陈述（即事实为肯定），用No表示同意陈述（即事实为否定）。根据后文“We have to keep thinking while reading.”可知，阅读是有挑战性的，因此应选Yes, it is，表示“不，它有挑战性”，以否定原陈述。 11. — ________ drop rubbish while climbing the mountain. It’s bad for the environment. — I’ll keep that in mind. A. Remember not to B. Don’t remember to C. Remember to D. Remember to not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爬山时记得不要扔垃圾。这对环境有害。——我会记住的。 根据“It’s bad for the environment.”可知，表示“记得不要做某事”，应使用固定结构“remember not to do sth.”，选项A（Remember not to）符合此用法，表达提醒避免不当行为。 12. — Can we get everything ready by the weekend? — It all depends on ________ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在周末前准备好一切吗？——这都取决于我们是否能得到格林先生的合作。 介词on后接宾语从句，从句表示不确定性（“是否能得到合作”），故用whether引导。if不能用于介词后引导宾语从句。 13. — I didn’t win the match. — Don’t lose heart! ________ you work hard, hope is always around you. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. As far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—— 我没有赢得比赛。—— 不要灰心！只要你努力工作，希望总是在你身边。A. Even though即使；B. Unless除非；C. As long as只要；D. As far as就……而言。根据“you work hard, hope is always around you.”可知，前句是后句的必要条件，表“只要”努力工作，希望就在身边，空处应用“As long as”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14. Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t be D. don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是最棒的。 be afraid of… 害怕……，固定动词短语；此处是祈使句的否定形式（don’t +动词原形），表示“不要害怕”，应用“don’t be + (afraid of)”结构。 15. There ________. A. come a professor and writer B. a professor and writer comes C. comes a professor and writer D. a professor and writer come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来了一位教授兼作家。 当表示地点、时间等的副词（如here，there，now，then等）置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装结构，即“地点副词+谓语动词+主语”；本句主语是“a professor and writer”，表示一个人，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 16. He has never been to Beijing, and ________ his brother. A. so has B. neither has C. so does D. neither does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从未去过北京，他的兄弟也从未去过。 前句含never否定词，需用neither/nor+助动词+主语表示“后者也不”。前句时态为现在完成时，后面要一致，故助动词用has。 17. — I think the classroom needs ________. — Well, you are right. A. clean B. cleaning C. to cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为教室需要打扫。 ——嗯，你是对的。 动词need后接动名词doing或to be done形式表示被动含义，意为“需要被做”。 18. — ________ nice dress have you given me! — I’m glad you like it. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你送我的裙子真漂亮！——我很高兴你喜欢它。 这是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数dress，需用感叹句型“What a /an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，形容词nice以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 19. This is ________ important news ________ everyone should know it. A. so; that B. such; that C. such a; that D. so a; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是如此重要的新闻，以至于每个人都应该知道它。 so; that如此……以至于；such; that如此……以至于；such a; that如此……以至于；so a; that为错误搭配。根据语法规则，such修饰名词（短语），so修饰形容词或副词；news为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，因此应使用such修饰“important news”，构成“such ... that ...”结构。 20. — Thanks for helping me. — ________. I enjoyed it. A. All right B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我。——不客气。我很乐意帮忙。 All right好吧，用于回应提议或指令；That’s right那是对的，用于肯定观点；It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应道歉；That’s all right不客气，用于回应感谢。根据“Thanks for helping me.”可知，答语应回应感谢。 21. With an old man leading the way, the scientists walked ________ the thick forest. A. through B. across C. on D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一位老人的带领下，科学家们穿过了茂密的森林。 through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；on在……上；over在……上方。根据“the thick forest”可知，这里表示从森林内部穿过，故用through。 22. The planet Jupiter (水星) gives off ________ as much heat from inside as it receives from the Sun. A. two B. twice C. second D. the second 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数。句意：木星从内部释放出的热量是它从太阳接收热量的两倍。A. two二；B. twice两倍；两次；C. second第二；D. the second：第二（强调特定的顺序）。根据句中“as much ... as”结构表示同级比较，这里是在说木星内部释放热量和从太阳接收热量的倍数关系，“twice”表示“两倍”，符合语境。故选B。 23. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play for a while. A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了作业，你可以出去玩一会儿。 Wherher是否；Since既然；Though即使；Unless除非。前半句“你已经完成了作业”是后半句“可以出去玩”的原因，因此选择表示原因的连词Since。 24. Read the table about important office skills for interns. Which of the following statement is NOT true? Skill Importance Student Level Using Computer High Good Teamwork High Low Listening Carefully Very High Average Solving Problems High Average A. Using Computer is important and students are good at it. B. Teamwork has high importance but students are weak in it. C. Listening Carefully has the highest importance. D. Solving Problems is less important than Teamwork. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读关于实习生重要办公室技能的表格。下列哪个陈述是不正确的？ “Solving Problems”重要性为“High”，“Teamwork”重要性也为“High”，二者重要性相同，并非解决问题的重要性低于团队合作，因此D项“解决问题没有团队合作重要。”是错误的。 25. Which campaign has the strongest impact on encouraging residents to adopt positive behaviours? Campaign Name Participants Public Awareness Increase Behaviour Change Rate Anti-Smoking Drive 150 40% 25% Waste Recycling Promotion 120 35% 30% Green Space Expansion 90 50% 15% Neighbour Help Network 200 45% 35% A. Anti-Smoking Drive. B. Waste Recycling Promotion. C. Green Space Expansion. D. Neighbour Help Network. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪项活动对鼓励居民采取积极行为的影响最大？ 根据表格中的“Behaviour Change Rate (行为改变率)”数据：Anti-Smoking Drive 25%，Waste Recycling Promotion 30%，Green Space Expansion 15%，Neighbour Help Network 35%。其中Neighbour Help Network的行为改变率最高，说明它对鼓励居民采取积极行为的影响最强。 二、阅读理解。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项符合题目要求 (本题共15个小题，每题2分，共 30分) A Getting along well with others is very important, especially at work. Good relationships help people work together and finish jobs successfully. To build good friendships, always be friendly and have a positive attitude. Try to get on well with your workmates. If you do not understand something, ask questions to make it clear. This can help avoid mistakes. There are also some things you should not do. Don’t share too much personal information, like money or health problems. Also, try not to complain too much, and stay away from people who always complain. If someone argues with you, don’t answer angrily. Take time to calm down. Think about how to solve the problem, not just the problem itself. And if you feel unhappy about something, think first: Is it really worth talking about? Choose the right time and way to speak. Being kind and polite helps teamwork go smoothly. 26. Why is getting along with others important at work? A. It helps finish tasks better. B. It makes work harder. C. It stops people from talking. D. It saves money on food. 27. What should you do if you don’t understand something? A. Leave the workplace. B. Ask questions to make it clear. C. Laugh at your workmates. D. Wait for others to notice. 28. Which of the following should you NOT do according to the passage? A. Be friendly to others. B. Share your health problems. C. Have a positive attitude. D. Say “thank you” often. 29. What should you do if someone argues with you? A. Shout back at once. B. Walk away and never come back. C. Stay angry and tell your boss. D. Calm down and think about solutions. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Rich B. The Best Job in the World C. How to Get Along at Work D. Why to Complain at Work 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在工作中与人友好相处的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Good relationships help people work together and finish jobs successfully. (良好的人际关系有助于人们一起工作，成功地完成工作。)”可知，良好的人际关系有助于更好地完成任务。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you do not understand something, ask questions to make it clear. This can help avoid mistakes. (如果你不明白什么，问问题把它弄清楚。这有助于避免错误。)”可知，如果你不懂需要问问题，把事情弄清楚。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t share too much personal information, like money or health problems. (不要分享太多的个人信息，比如金钱或健康问题。)”可知，不要分享你的健康问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If someone argues with you, don’t answer angrily. Take time to calm down. Think about how to solve the problem, not just the problem itself. (如果有人和你争论，不要生气地回答。花点时间冷静下来。考虑如何解决问题，而不仅仅是问题本身。)”可知，你应该冷静下来想想解决办法。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Good relationships help people work together and finish jobs successfully. (良好的人际关系有助于人们一起工作，成功地完成工作。)”及通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了良好的人际关系的重要性，“如何在工作中与人相处”可以概括全文内容。故选C。 B Have you ever heard of robot fish? Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain. These robot fish will help people detect (探测) the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the scientists will put them into the sea. The fish are about 1.5 metres long. There will be a detector in their bodies. They can find the sources (来源) of pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. Unlike other robots, they don’t need to be controlled by people far away. The robot fish all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can swim in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries die, they will return by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a year project in southeastern England. “We designed the fish. We hope the robot fish can find the changes in the sea water and report back on the information,” said Professor Huoshang Hu of Essex University. His team is developing the fish. 31. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to “________”. A. the sources of pollution B. scientists C. the sea D. robot fish 32. What will the robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of it. B. They will stop working. C. They will tell people where they are. D. They will take it out to the beach. 33. How much do the five robot fish cost altogether? A. $14,500. B. $29,000. C. $145,000. D. $1,450,000. 34. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The robot fish can eat anything in the water. B. The robot fish need to be controlled by people. C. The robot fish are different from other robots. D. The robot fish can swim in the sea freely. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The robot fish will begin to work in 5 years. B. The robot fish can detect the pollution in the water. C. The robot fish can’t take out the pollution in the water. D. The robot fish help to find other fish in the sea. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人鱼的设计用途、结构特点及实际应用。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the scientists will put them into the sea. (机器鱼能够顺利完成工作，科学家们将会把它们放入海中。)”可知，此处的“them”指代前文提到的“robot fish”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can find the sources of pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. (它们能发现水中污染的来源，然后机器鱼会吃掉部分污染物。)”可知，机器鱼发现污染后会吃掉部分污染物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Each costs about 29,000 dollars. (每只成本约29,000美元。)”可知，五只机器鱼的总价为29,000×5=145,000美元。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段先介绍机器鱼的尺寸和体内探测器，接着通过“Unlike other robots, they don’t need to be controlled by people far away. (与其他机器人不同，它们无需被远方的人控制。)”强调其独特性，后文围绕“自主游动、反馈信息、电池续航”等特性展开，核心是说明机器鱼与其他机器人的区别。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These robot fish will help people detect the pollution in the water. (这些机器鱼将帮助人们探测水中的污染。)”可知，机器鱼可以检测水中的污染情况。故选B。 C The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people, when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time. 36. ________, our world is becoming much smaller. A. Because of the rise in population B. Thanks to science development C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year 37. Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today. A. much easier than B. as easy as C. much harder than D. as hard as 38. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means ________. A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution 39. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________. A. it makes much noise B. it makes us angry more easily C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it’s bad for all living things in the world 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does. C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would against the problem of SO2. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了污染的情况及应对措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. (通过使用现代交通和现代通信手段，世界本身正变得越来越小。)”可知，是得益于科学发展才让世界变小，而现代交通和通讯属于科学发展成果。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. (如今的生活比几百年前要轻松得多，但它也带来了新的问题。)”可知，几百年前的生活比现在困难得多。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. (污染有很多方式。我们能看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。)” 以及第三段“Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us angry more easily. (水污染杀死我们的鱼并且污染我们的饮用水，噪音污染使我们更容易生气。)”可知，能听见的污染是噪音污染，这里的“it”指的是噪音污染。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. (空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有生物都有害，但它并不是唯一的一种污染。)”可知，空气污染最严重是因为它对世界上所有生物都有害。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people, when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. (许多年前，这个问题还没有那么严重，因为当时人口没有那么多。当某个地方的土地被耗尽，或者河流变脏时，人们就会迁移到另一个地方。)”以及现在的情况可知，现在人口增多，污染问题变得严重了，所以说现在“因为人不多所以污染问题不严重”是错误的，C选项符合题意。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共25分) 三、根据情境内容补全信息 (本题5个空，每空只填一词，共5分) A: ____41____ is your science experiment going? B: As the team leader, it’s challenging, honestly. Our data is messy. A: ____42____ not ask Professor Li? He is an expert. B: Good idea! We’ll have a meeting at 3:00 p.m. today. Could you attend it? A: I’d love ____43____, but I have maths class until 2:30. Do you need my help? B: Of ____44____! Your excel skills are crucial for the charts. A: Then I’ll come ____45____ 3:15 after class. B: Perfect! Our report is due tomorrow. A: I’ll bring my laptop. B: So please don’t let us down — we can’t miss the deadline! 【答案】41. How 42. Why 43. to 44. course 45. at 【解析】 【导语】这是两个人围绕其中一人的科学实验展开的对话。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的科学实验进行得怎么样了？根据答语“As the team leader, it’s challenging, honestly. Our data is messy.”可知，此处是在询问科学实验进展得怎么样，how表示“如何，怎样”，用于询问情况，句首首字母要大写。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么不问问李教授呢？“why not do sth.”是固定句型，表示“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议，句首首字母要大写。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我很想去，但是我的数学课要上到两点半。“I’d love to”是常见的固定表达，用于礼貌地回应他人的邀请或提议。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：当然！“Of course”是固定搭配，表示“当然”，此处表示乐意接受对方的帮助。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：那我下课后3点15分来。空后“3:15”是具体的时刻，此处表示具体的时间，应用介词at。 四、短文填空 (本题10个空，每空只填一词，本题共10分。) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Low carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention ____46____ our environment. Low carbon life ____47____ (mean) a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. We should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use ____48____ (few) plastic bags. When ____49____ (build) a house, we must use green material; buy the lights ____50____ need less energy. We should put rubbish into different kinds and ____51____ (recyclable) the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can ride a bike instead of ____52____ (drive) a car. Besides, we should try ____53____ (us) best to tell the people around us the ____54____ (important) of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to join us to take the low carbon life. In this way, not only can we make our city better, ____55____ also it’s good for ourselves. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. 【答案】46. to 47. means 48. fewer 49. building 50. that##which 51. recycle 52. driving 53. our 54. importance 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳生活的含义与具体实践方式，倡导人们在日常中养成节能、环保的好习惯，并向身边人推广低碳理念，践行低碳生活对城市和个人都具有重要意义。 【46题详解】 考查介词及短语搭配。句意：“低碳”如今成了最流行的词汇，因为越来越多的人关注我们的环境。固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“注意；关注”。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：低碳生活意味着一种人们尽力使用更少能源的生活方式。句子主语 “Low carbon life”是单数第三人称，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。 【48题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，当我们去购物时，我们最好使用更少的塑料袋。结合语境，此处表达“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数plastic bags，few的比较级形式为fewer。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在建房子时，我们必须使用绿色材料。此处是“when +现在分词”作时间状语，build与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式building。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：购买需要更少能源的灯。此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是“the lights”指物，从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该把垃圾分成不同种类，并回收有用的东西，比如瓶子和纸张。and连接并列谓语，前面是“should put”，此处应使用动词原形，recyclable的动词形式是recycle。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至于交通，我们可以骑自行车而不是开车。固定搭配“instead of doing sth.”意为“而不是做某事”，介词of后接动名词形式，drive的动名词是driving。 【53题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，我们应该尽最大努力告诉身边的人低碳生活方式的重要性。固定搭配“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，我们应该尽最大努力告诉身边的人低碳生活方式的重要性。定冠词the 后需接名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这样一来，我们不仅能让我们的城市变得更好，而且对我们自己也有好处。固定句型“not only ... but also ... ”意为“不仅……而且……”，用but。 五、职场应用 (本题共10分。) 56. 假如你是李华，在你们学校的学生会任职。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环境保护做出自己的努力。 倡议书内容包括： 1. 环境保护的重要性； 2. 列举3~4个绿色环保、低碳生活的方式： 3. 呼吁大家一起参与环境保护。 参考词汇： 捡垃圾 pick up litter；绿色出行 green transportation 关闭水龙头和灯 turn off the taps and the lights；用塑料袋 use the plastic bags 注意： 1. 短文要包括以上提供的主要信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 3. 词数 80~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear boys and girls, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. A good environment is essential to our health., so environmental protection is really important for all of us. Here are simple eco-friendly actions we can take: First, pick up litter when you see it on campus to keep our school clean. Second, choose green transportation like walking or cycling for short trips to reduce pollution. Third, always turn off the taps and lights when you leave rooms to save resources. Fourth, Try to avoid plastic bags and use cloth bags instead. Small acts add up to big change. Let’s take action to protect our environment together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华在校学生会任职，代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学为环境保护做出自己的努力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ crucial 首先：first→ first of all 垃圾：litter→ rubbish 选择：choose→ select 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, choose green transportation like walking or cycling for short trips to reduce pollution. 拓展句：Second, choose green transportation like walking or cycling for short trips, which aims to reduce pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A good environment supports our healthy life, so environmental protection is really important for all of us. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s take action to protect our environment together! (运用了祈使句和不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $