第1卷 名词的数-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是名词的数考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·名词的数 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题，每题2分，共80分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1.I have a new ______. A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxies 2.There is some ______ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. bread D. egg 3.She wants some ______. A. milks B. milk C. a milk D. milkes 4.How many ______ are there? A. boy B. boyes C. boies D.boys 5.Would you like some ______? A. banana B. pear C. chicken D. potato 6.The ______ are green. A. leaf B. leave C. leafs D. leaves 7.There ______ some ______ in the bowl. A. is; noodle B. are; noodles C. is; noodles D. are; noodle 8.The ______ are playing football. A. children B. childs C. child D. childrens 9.How many ______ can you see? A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's 10.He has two ______. One is white. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 11.This pair of ______ is new. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoees D. shoes' 12.The ______ is very useful. A. passages B. informations C. message D. messages 13.I need two ______ of ______. A. bag; rice B. bags; rices C. bags; rice D. bag; rices 14.There is little ______ left. Let's buy some. A. books B. pens C. water D. maps 15.This is a photo of my ______. We are happy. A. home B. house C. families D. family 16.There are five ______ in our factory. A. German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans 17.The ______ of the town are friendly. A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons 18.I have a lot of ______ to do today. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 19.The ______are eating grass. A. deers B. deer C. deeres D. deers' 20.Please give me a ______ of bread. A. piece B. pieces C. bottle D. bottles 21.There are many ______ in the hospital. A. woman doctor B. women doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctors 22.She bought three ______ yesterday. A. kilo of apple B. kilos of apple C. kilo of apples D.kilos of apples 23.I'd like some ______ and ______. A. tomato; potato B. tomatos; potatos C. tomato; potatoes D. tomatoes; potatoes 24.There ______ a lot of ______ in the river. A. are; fishes B. is; fish C. are; fish D. is; fishes 25.There is no ______ for you. A. rooms B. room C. rooms' D. room's 26.How much ______ do you need? A. books B. pens C. money D. bags 27.These ______ are made of ______. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glasses C. glasses; glass D. glass; glasses 28.I have some good ______ to tell you. A. news B. newses C. message D. advices 29.Two ______ and one ______ are enough. A. knife; fork B. knives; fork C. knife; forks D. knives; forks 30.There ______ a lot of ______ on the hill. A. are; tree B. is; trees C. is; tree D. are; trees 31.Nowadays, _______ of people around the world use social media to keep in touch with each other. A. million B. millions C. a million D. the million 32.The teacher gave us _______ on how to improve our spoken English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 33.She has collected hundreds of _______ since she was a child. A. toy B. toys C. toies D. toy’s 34._______ is very important for us to learn in modern society. A. Many knowledges B. Much knowledges C. A knowledge D. Knowledge 35.We should do more exercise to build up our _______. A. body B. bodies C. a body D. the body 36.The restaurant is popular because it serves different kinds of _______. A. dish B. dishes C. dishs D. dish’s 37.He has made great _______ in his studies with the help of his teachers. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. many progresses 38. All the _______ in the team are excellent and won the national match last month. A. man players B. men player C. men players D. man player 39.The doctor told me to eat more _______ and drink enough water every day. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable D. much vegetable 40. As students, we should show respect for our _______ and care about each other. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacheres D. teacher’s 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A We have four part-time job offers for vocational students. All jobs are safe, short-term and close to school. Office Assistant Working place: A small company near the school Working time: 4:30 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. on weekdays Pay: 15 yuan per hour Job needs: You can use computers and office software. You should be careful and polite. Shop Helper Working place: A supermarket near the community Working time: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pay: 14 yuan per hour Job needs: You can carry small things and help customers. You need to work 8 hours a day. Computer Tutor Working place: Students’ homes Working time: Friday evening and Sunday morning Pay: 30 yuan per hour Job needs: You are good at computer operation and system basics. You are patient with children. Restaurant Waiter Working place: A Chinese restaurant Working time: Lunch time and dinner time on weekends Pay: 16 yuan per hour, free meal Job needs: You can speak Putonghua clearly. You can clean tables and serve food quickly. 41.Which job needs computer skills? A. Shop Helper B. Office Assistant C. Restaurant Waiter D. All of the above 42.How much is a shop helper paid per hour? A. 14 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 16 yuan D. 30 yuan 43.What can you get if you work as a restaurant waiter? A. Free bus ride B. Free meal C. Free computer use D. Free books 44.When does a computer tutor work? A. Every weekday B. Every evening C. Friday evening and Sunday morning D. Saturday and Sunday all day 45.Which job has the highest pay per hour? A. Office Assistant B. Shop Helper C. Computer Tutor D. Restaurant Waiter B Nowadays, many people still believe that academic knowledge is the only way to success. However, for vocational students, practical skills are just as important as book knowledge. In fact, they are the key to our future jobs and development. Last year, one of my classmates took part in a provincial skill competition. He spent most of his spare time practicing and learning professional skills. He often asked teachers for advice and learned from excellent workers. Although he was not the best at written exams, he performed very well in the competition and won first prize. Later, several companies offered him good jobs right after the competition. His story tells us that vocational education focuses on skills. We are not just learning from textbooks; we are learning to work and solve real problems. With strong practical skills, we can be more competitive in the job market. We can also get more chances to improve ourselves and live a better life. In short, vocational students should value practical learning. We should study hard, practice more and improve our skills. As long as we keep trying, we will have a wonderful future. 46.What do many people think is the only way to success? A. Practical skills B. Good jobs C. Academic knowledge D. Working experience 47.Why did the writer’s classmate win first prize in the competition? A. He was good at written exams. B. He practiced hard and learned professional skills. C. He had many friends in the competition. D. He learned only from textbooks. 48.What happened to the classmate after the competition? A. He gave up studying. B. He failed to find a job. C. Companies offered him good jobs. D. He became a teacher. 49.What does vocational education focus on? A. Textbooks only B. Practical skills C. Playing games D. Written exams only 50.What can we learn from the passage? A. Vocational students needn’t practice skills. B. Practical skills help us get better job chances. C. Academic knowledge is useless for vocational students. D. It’s hard for vocational students to have a good future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是名词的数考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·名词的数 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题，每题2分，共80分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1.I have a new ______. A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxies 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词单数。a 后接单数名词，box 为单数，故选 B。 2.There is some ______ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. bread D. egg 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词。some 可修饰不可数名词，is 提示用不可数名词，bread 不可数，故选 C。 3.She wants some ______. A. milks B. milk C. a milk D. milkes 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词。milk 为不可数名词，无复数形式，不能加 s，故选 B。 4.How many ______ are there? A. boy B. boyes C. boies D.boys 【答案】D 【解析】考查可数名词复数。How many 后接可数名词复数，boy 的复数是 boys。 5.Would you like some ______? A. banana B. pear C. chicken D. potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词。some 可接不可数名词，chicken 表 “鸡肉” 时不可数。 6.The ______ are green. A. leaf B. leave C. leafs D. leaves 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词复数变化。leaf 以 f 结尾，复数变 f 为 ves，即 leaves。 7.There ______ some ______ in the bowl. A. is; noodle B. are; noodles C. is; noodles D. are; noodle 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数与主谓一致。noodle 常用复数 noodles，复数用 are。 8.The ______ are playing football. A. children B. childs C. child D. childrens 【答案】A 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。child 的复数是 children。 9.How many ______ can you see? A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's 【答案】A 【解析】考查单复数同形名词。sheep 单复数同形，不加 s。 10.He has two ______. One is white. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。tooth 的复数是 teeth。 11.This pair of ______ is new. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoees D. shoes' 【答案】B 【解析】考查成双名词。This pair of 后接复数名词，shoes 用复数。 12.The ______ is very useful. A. passages B. informations C. message D. messages 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数与不可数名词辨析。is 提示单数，information 不可数，message 为可数单数。 13.I need two ______ of ______. A. bag; rice B. bags; rices C. bags; rice D. bag; rices 【答案】C 【解析】考查量词与不可数名词。two bags of rice，bag 变复数，rice 不可数。 14.There is little ______ left. Let's buy some. A. books B. pens C. water D. maps 【答案】C 【解析】考查 little 用法。little 修饰不可数名词，water 不可数。 15.This is a photo of my ______. We are happy. A. home B. house C. families D. family 【答案】D 【解析】考查集体名词。family 表示 “家庭、家人”，符合句意。 16.There are five ______ in our factory. A. German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans 【答案】D 【解析】考查国籍名词复数。German 的复数是 Germans。 17.The ______ of the town are friendly. A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons 【答案】A 【解析】考查集体名词。people 表示 “人们”，本身为复数含义，与 are 搭配。 18.I have a lot of ______ to do today. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。work 表 “工作” 时不可数，a lot of 可修饰。 19.The ______are eating grass. A. deers B. deer C. deeres D. deers' 【答案】B 【解析】考查单复数同形名词。deer 单复数同形。 20.Please give me a ______ of bread. A. piece B. pieces C. bottle D. bottles 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。a piece of bread 一片面包。 21.There are many ______ in the hospital. A. woman doctor B. women doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctors 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合名词复数。woman 修饰名词变复数时两部分都变，即 women doctors。 22.She bought three ______ yesterday. A. kilo of apple B. kilos of apple C. kilo of apples D.kilos of apples 【答案】D 【解析】考查量词与可数名词复数。three kilos of apples，kilo 和 apple 均变复数。 23.I'd like some ______ and ______. A. tomato; potato B. tomatos; potatos C. tomato; potatoes D. tomatoes; potatoes 【答案】D 【解析】考查以 o 结尾名词复数。tomato 和 potato 复数加 es。 24.There ______ a lot of ______ in the river. A. are; fishes B. is; fish C. are; fish D. is; fishes 【答案】C 【解析】考查 fish 用法。fish 表鱼的数量时单复数同形，复数用 are。 25.There is no ______ for you. A. rooms B. room C. rooms' D. room's 【答案】C 【解析】考查 How much 用法。How much 后接不可数名词，money 不可数。 26.How much ______ do you need? A. books B. pens C. money D. bags 【答案】C 【解析】考查 How much 用法。How much 后接不可数名词，money 不可数。 27.These ______ are made of ______. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glasses C. glasses; glass D. glass; glasses 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词多义。glasses 意为 “眼镜”（复数），glass 意为 “玻璃”（不可数）。 28.I have some good ______ to tell you. A. news B. newses C. message D. advices 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。news 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 29.Two ______ and one ______ are enough. A. knife; fork B. knives; fork C. knife; forks D. knives; forks 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。knife 复数为 knives，one 后接单数 fork。 30.There ______ a lot of ______ on the hill. A. are; tree B. is; trees C. is; tree D. are; trees 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。a lot of trees 为复数，be 动词用 are。 31.Nowadays, _______ of people around the world use social media to keep in touch with each other. A. million B. millions C. a million D. the million 【答案】B 【解析】考查模糊数量表达。millions of 数百万，固定搭配。 32.The teacher gave us _______ on how to improve our spoken English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词。advice 不可数，无复数，some 可修饰。 33.She has collected hundreds of _______ since she was a child. A. toy B. toys C. toies D. toy’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。hundreds of 后接复数，toy 复数为 toys。 34._______ is very important for us to learn in modern society. A. Many knowledges B. Much knowledges C. A knowledge D. Knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】考查不可数名词。knowledge 不可数，无复数，不用 a。 35.We should do more exercise to build up our _______. A. body B. bodies C. a body D. the body 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。our 对应复数，body 的复数是 bodies。 36.The restaurant is popular because it serves different kinds of _______. A. dish B. dishes C. dishs D. dish’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。different kinds of 后接复数，dish 复数为 dishes。 37.He has made great _______ in his studies with the help of his teachers. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. many progresses 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。progress 不可数，无复数形式。 38. All the _______ in the team are excellent and won the national match last month. A. man players B. men player C. men players D. man player 【答案】C 【解析】考查复合名词复数。man 修饰名词变复数时两部分都变，即 men players。 39.The doctor told me to eat more _______ and drink enough water every day. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable D. much vegetable 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。vegetable 为可数名词，more 后接复数 vegetables。 40. As students, we should show respect for our _______ and care about each other. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacheres D. teacher’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。our 后接复数，teacher 的复数是 teachers。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A We have four part-time job offers for vocational students. All jobs are safe, short-term and close to school. Office Assistant Working place: A small company near the school Working time: 4:30 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. on weekdays Pay: 15 yuan per hour Job needs: You can use computers and office software. You should be careful and polite. Shop Helper Working place: A supermarket near the community Working time: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pay: 14 yuan per hour Job needs: You can carry small things and help customers. You need to work 8 hours a day. Computer Tutor Working place: Students’ homes Working time: Friday evening and Sunday morning Pay: 30 yuan per hour Job needs: You are good at computer operation and system basics. You are patient with children. Restaurant Waiter Working place: A Chinese restaurant Working time: Lunch time and dinner time on weekends Pay: 16 yuan per hour, free meal Job needs: You can speak Putonghua clearly. You can clean tables and serve food quickly. 41.Which job needs computer skills? A. Shop Helper B. Office Assistant C. Restaurant Waiter D. All of the above 42.How much is a shop helper paid per hour? A. 14 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 16 yuan D. 30 yuan 43.What can you get if you work as a restaurant waiter? A. Free bus ride B. Free meal C. Free computer use D. Free books 44.When does a computer tutor work? A. Every weekday B. Every evening C. Friday evening and Sunday morning D. Saturday and Sunday all day 45.Which job has the highest pay per hour? A. Office Assistant B. Shop Helper C. Computer Tutor D. Restaurant Waiter 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了面向中职学生的四份安全、短期、离校近的兼职信息，包含工作内容、时间、薪酬与要求。 【解析】41.细节理解题.根据 Office Assistant 部分的描述 “You can use computers and office software.” 可知，办公室助理需要电脑技能。 42.细节理解题。根据 Shop Helper 部分 “Pay: 14 yuan per hour” 可知，商店助手时薪 14 元。 43.细节理解题。根据 Restaurant Waiter 部分 “Pay: 16 yuan per hour, free meal” 可知，服务员可享免费餐食。 44.细节理解题。根据 Computer Tutor 部分 “Working time: Friday evening and Sunday morning” 可知工作时间。 45.数字计算题。对比四份工作时薪：14 元、15 元、16 元、30 元，电脑家教时薪最高。 B Nowadays, many people still believe that academic knowledge is the only way to success. However, for vocational students, practical skills are just as important as book knowledge. In fact, they are the key to our future jobs and development. Last year, one of my classmates took part in a provincial skill competition. He spent most of his spare time practicing and learning professional skills. He often asked teachers for advice and learned from excellent workers. Although he was not the best at written exams, he performed very well in the competition and won first prize. Later, several companies offered him good jobs right after the competition. His story tells us that vocational education focuses on skills. We are not just learning from textbooks; we are learning to work and solve real problems. With strong practical skills, we can be more competitive in the job market. We can also get more chances to improve ourselves and live a better life. In short, vocational students should value practical learning. We should study hard, practice more and improve our skills. As long as we keep trying, we will have a wonderful future. 46.What do many people think is the only way to success? A. Practical skills B. Good jobs C. Academic knowledge D. Working experience 47.Why did the writer’s classmate win first prize in the competition? A. He was good at written exams. B. He practiced hard and learned professional skills. C. He had many friends in the competition. D. He learned only from textbooks. 48.What happened to the classmate after the competition? A. He gave up studying. B. He failed to find a job. C. Companies offered him good jobs. D. He became a teacher. 49.What does vocational education focus on? A. Textbooks only B. Practical skills C. Playing games D. Written exams only 50.What can we learn from the passage? A. Vocational students needn’t practice skills. B. Practical skills help us get better job chances. C. Academic knowledge is useless for vocational students. D. It’s hard for vocational students to have a good future. 【答案】46.C 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过同学参加技能大赛获奖并获得好工作的事例，强调职业教育中实践技能的重要性。 【解析】46.细节理解题。根据第一段 “many people still believe that academic knowledge is the only way to success” 可知答案。 47.细节理解题。根据第二段 “He spent most of his spare time practicing and learning professional skills.” 可知获奖原因。 48.细节理解题。根据第二段 “several companies offered him good jobs right after the competition” 可知结果。 49.细节理解题。根据第三段 “vocational education focuses on skills” 可知职业教育重视技能。 50.主旨大意题。全文围绕 “实践技能帮助中职生获得更好工作机会” 展开，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $