精品解析：青海省海东市平安区第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科阶段性学情评估测试卷

平安区第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期 八年级英语学科阶段性学情评估测试卷 时间：120分 总分：120 命题教师： 一、听力理解（20分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who does the girl want to speak to? A. Luna. B. Vera. C. Greg. 2. What is Danny's favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Climbing. 3. How often does the girl go to the library? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 4. What were Bob's parents probably doing when it start to rain? A. They were listening to music. B. They were using the computer. C. They were doing some shopping. 5. Where are they? A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ. 听长对话或短文，选择正确答案。对话或短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What will the girl do today? A. Do some housework. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit her grandparents. 7. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. Why does the boy have a stomachache? A. Because he had too much ice-cream. B. Because he ran in the hot weather. C. Because he drank some cold water. 9. What is the boy going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have an exam. C. Go back home. 听下面一篇短文，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How does Ted usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 11. How long did it take Ted to walk to his company? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 12. What did Ted lose? A. His bike. B. His phone. C. His money. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does Tom like? A. History. B. Music. C. Geography. 14. What do Tom's parents want his sister to be? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A tour guide. 15. What does Tom's parents think of being a policeman? A. Brave. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. Ⅲ. 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 It is healthy and 16. ________. It is good exercise without 17. ________ your body. Reason 2 It is 18. ________ and cheap. You only need to wear a pair of shoes and put a 19. ________ on your face. Reason 3 It can help you get away from your 20. ________ life. It can make you have a clear mind and be confident. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____2____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____3____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____4____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____5____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____6____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____7____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____8____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____9____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____10____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____11____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____12____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____13____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____14____. It’s not only a way to ____15____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 2. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 3. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 5. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 8. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 9. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. A. and B. but C. though D. because 11. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 12. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 13. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 14. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 15. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者喜欢爬山，描述了爬山的益处、初期的困难、以及带来的好处，比如减轻压力、改善健康、结交朋友等。 【1题详解】 句意：它帮助我减少家庭作业的压力。 add增加；miss错过；lose失去； reduce减少。根据上文“My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits.”以及下文“stress from homework”可知，爬山有很多好处，所以此处指爬山能帮助“我”减轻家庭作业带来的压力。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它让我远离疾病。 life生活；study学习；illness疾病；trouble麻烦。根据“And I seldom got a cold”及后文提到健康改善可知，爬山帮助“我”远离疾病。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的腿疼得严重，步子也走得踉踉跄跄。 badly严重地；freshly新鲜地；probably可能地；actually实际地。根据上文“At first, climbing was full of pain”以及下文“and I was careless with my steps”可知，起初爬山充满痛苦，所以“我”的腿疼得很厉害。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有一次我甚至撞到了石头，擦破了皮。 single单身；strict严格；bruised擦伤；negative消极。根据上文“Once I even hit a rock”及常 识可知，撞到石头很可能会受伤。bruise意为“擦伤；碰伤”，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：每次登上山顶，我都会被周围的景致深深震撼。 pulled拉；pushed推；pressed按压；shocked震惊。根据上文“Each time I reached the top”以及下文“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes”可知，到达山顶后看到的这些美景会让“我”感到震撼。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这些景致让我感觉疲惫感消减了很多，也能让我好好放松自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文“They made me feel much less tired and relax”可知，此处指这些美景让“我”自己放松下来。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：以前，我总会时不时患上流感。 dealt with处理；suffered from遭受；took back拿回；stuck to坚持。根据“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“the flu from time to time”可知，过去“我”身体没那么强壮，时常得流感，suffer from“遭受；患病”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但自从我开始爬山以来，我的身体状况已经好了很多 described描述；avoided避免；improved改善；developed发展。根据上文“But since I started climbing mountains”以及下文“And I seldom got a cold”可知，爬山后“我”的健康状况得到了改善。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺部有益，而爬山的过程还让我的胳膊和腿变得更有力量。 in在……里；at在（位置、空间）for对、为了；with用。根据上文“The fresh air in the mountains”以及下文“my lungs”可知，山里的新鲜空气对肺有益。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我以前上体育课跑步时，总是很快就累了，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的同学了。 and并且；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据上文“I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class”以及下文“now I can keep up with the fastest students”可知，过去和现在的情况形成对比，是转折关系，but表示转折。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，爬山还帮我交到了更多的朋友 Lastly最后；Unfortunately不幸地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能。根据上文“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“climbing has helped me make more friends”可知，上文讲了爬山对身体的好处，此处讲爬山在交友方面的好处，是列举的最后一点。lastly意为“最后（一点）”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常遇到其他有着相同爱好的登山爱好者。 climbers登山者；travelers旅行者；visitors游客；instructors教练。根据上文“climbing has helped me make more friends”以及下文“who share the same interest”可知，和“我”有相同兴趣（爬山）的人是登山者。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因为和朋友们一起爬山，我再也不会感到孤单了。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Since I climb with friends”可知，和朋友一起爬山，“我”不会感到孤独。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我对爬山越来越痴迷了。 trees树；walls墙；houses房子；mountains山。根据文章主题可知，此处指“我”对爬山越来越痴迷。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，更是能让我保持健康和积极心态的好帮手。 relax放松；cross穿过；repeat重复；shut关闭。根据上文“It helps me... stress from homework”以及下文“but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive”可知，爬山是一种放松的方式。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Diagnosis Certificate (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 16. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a stomachache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a cough and a headache. 17. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 18. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 19. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The living ways of Liu Bin. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Wang Jun. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份医院的诊断书，记录了患者刘斌的病情、治疗建议、注意事项、费用及医生签名等信息，为患者的治疗和康复提供了指导。 【16题详解】 根据诊断书中“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.”可知，刘斌的症状是咳嗽和头痛。 【17题详解】 根据诊断书的“Advice”和“Attention”部分：“Drink more water”；“Don’t eat hot food”；诊断书未提及“eat more vegetables”；“Don’t have anything too cold”；“get enough sleep”；“Take some medicine... After every meal”。因此正确的是①⑤⑥。 【18题详解】 根据“Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan; Service: 8 yuan”，总费用为药费128元加上服务费8元，即136元。 【19题详解】 诊断书的“Signature”处为Wang Jun，结合诊断书的场景，Wang Jun是医生。 【20题详解】 根据“Date of birth: October 10th, 2013”和诊断日期“July 15th, 2025”，可计算出刘斌的年龄。 B The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 21. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there. 22. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 23. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 24. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.”可知撒哈拉沙漠在北非。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.”可知在撒哈拉沙漠需要帽子、长裤和厚毛衣来保暖。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. ”可知白天期间可以待在车下面的洞。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.”可知像蛇这样的动物可能会伤到你，故而推知这样的动物是危险的。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.”可知，本句承上启下，下文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。所以“How to Survive in the Sahara”最符合作标题。故选A。 C My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (不安的). After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁). “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯)it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” 26. Why did the writer feel uneasy? A. Because she didn’t like the cake Vivien gave her. B. Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. C. Because Diana was a rich girl. D. Because Vivien was rude to her. 27. What did Diana do when Vivien gave her a sandwich? A. She ate it. B. She thanked Vivien. C. She didn’t take it and walked away. D. She gave it to the writer. 28. Why was the writer angry with Diana? A. Because Diana was too proud. B. Because Diana didn’t like Vivien. C. Because Diana was rude to Vivien. D. Because Diana didn’t talk to her. 29. What did Diana do at last? A. She went away without saying sorry. B. She asked Vivien to forgive her. C. She was very happy. D. She said nothing to the writer and Vivien. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should not make new friends. B. We should be proud of ourselves. C. We should forgive our friends’ mistakes. D. We should not talk to rude people. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好朋友Diana以及新朋友Vivien之间的友情故事。作者因与Vivien相处时间变多而让Diana感到不满，最终Diana认识到自己的错误并请求原谅，体现了朋友间包容与和解的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy.”可知，作者感到不安是因为她花在Vivien身上的时间比Diana多。 【27题详解】 根据文中“She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away.”可知，当Vivien给Diana三明治时，Diana没有接并且走开了。 【28题详解】 根据“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness.”以及前文Diana对Vivien的粗鲁行为（拒绝三明治并走开），可知作者生Diana的气是因为Diana对Vivien很粗鲁。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, ‘I’m really sorry about what I did... Can you forgive me?’”可知，最后Diana向Vivien和我道歉，请求原谅。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了Diana犯错后作者和Vivien的包容，以及Diana的道歉，告诉我们应该原谅朋友的错误。 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）。（有1项多余） A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. ____31____ B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing. A: ____32____ Do you know anything about the mountain? B: Yes, of course. It’s the highest mountain in the world. A: ____33____ B: It’s 8848.86 meters high. A: ____34____ B: Yes, the trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions. A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip. B: ____35____ I will. A. Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma? B. Where would you like to go for a trip? C. How high is it? D. Thanks a lot. E. Wow, it must be an amazing tour! F. Would you like to go to Qinghai for a trip? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于暑假旅行计划的对话。A询问B暑假想去哪里，B回答想去珠穆朗玛峰登山，两人随后围绕珠穆朗玛峰的高度、登山危险性等话题展开交流，最后A提醒B旅行时照顾好自己，B表示感谢。 【31题详解】 根据B的回答“I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.”，可知A此处应询问B暑假想去哪里旅行。选项B“Where would you like to go for a trip?”符合语境，能自然引出B的回答。其他选项中，均与B的回答逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 B提到要去珠穆朗玛峰登山，A此处应表达对这一计划的看法或感受。选项E“Wow, it must be an amazing tour!”是对B旅行计划的积极评价，符合对话逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s 8848.86 meters high.”，可知A此处应询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度。选项C“How high is it?”与B的回答逻辑一致，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, the trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions.”，可知A此处应询问登山是否有风险。选项A“Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?”能引出B的回答，符合语境。 【35题详解】 A提醒B“please take good care of yourself during your trip.”，B此处应表达感谢。选项D“Thanks a lot.”符合语境，能衔接B后续的“I will.”。 五、阅读匹配（每小题2分，共10分）。（有1项多余） A. Work at an animal shelter near home. B. Put your head down and press your nose. C. Do volunteer work in community hospitals. D. Quickly cool the burnt area with cool running water. Then, call an adult for help. E. Ask Grandpa to help fix the bike. F. Go to see an eye doctor at once. ____36____ My name is Alice. I’m interested in health care services and willing to help others in need. ____37____ I am Simon. Yesterday afternoon, I hurt my eyes while I was playing basketball with my classmates. ____38____ I am Janet. I like cats and dogs and often do something for homeless animals on Sundays. ____39____ I am Johnson. The weather is very dry today. Suddenly I had a nosebleed. ____40____ I’m Mike. When I was cooking in the kitchen, I got my hand burnt. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为五段人物自述与对应的建议或行动方案，需要进行匹配。 【36题详解】 第1条提到：“My name is Alice. I’m interested in health care services and willing to help others in need.”，说明Alice对医疗保健服务感兴趣，C项“Do volunteer work in community hospitals.”（在社区医院做志愿者）与她的兴趣和意愿相符。 【37题详解】 第2条提到：“I am Simon. Yesterday afternoon, I hurt my eyes while I was playing basketball with my classmates.”，说明Simon在打篮球时伤到了眼睛，F项“Go to see an eye doctor at once.”（立刻去看眼科医生）是对应的正确做法。 【38题详解】 第3条提到：“I am Janet. I like cats and dogs and often do something for homeless animals on Sundays.”，说明Janet喜欢猫狗并愿意帮助无家可归的动物，A项“Work at an animal shelter near home.”（在家附近的动物收容所工作）与她的爱好和行为相符。 【39题详解】 第4条提到：“I am Johnson. The weather is very dry today. Suddenly I had a nosebleed.”，说明Johnson流鼻血了，B项“Put your head down and press your nose.”（低下头并按压鼻子）是流鼻血时的正确处理方法。 【40题详解】 第5条提到：“I’m Mike. When I was cooking in the kitchen, I got my hand burnt.”，说明Mike做饭时烫伤了手，D项“Quickly cool the burnt area with cool running water. Then, call an adult for help.”（立刻用流动的凉水冲洗烫伤处，然后找大人帮忙）是烫伤后的正确处理步骤。 六、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When I was in the primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my ____41____ (classmate) often laughed at me. I was ____42____ (happy) but could do nothing. Later something good happened ____43____ it changed my life. It ____44____ (be) an English speech contest in my school. My mother advised me ____45____ (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people. “Hey, darling, believe in ____46____ (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the ____47____ (good) voice that I have ever heard.” ____48____ (final), I chose the topic—Action speaks ____49____ (loud) than words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name ____50____ the top of the noticeboard. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 【答案】41. classmates 42. unhappy 43. and 44. was 45. to take 46. yourself 47. best 48. Finally 49. louder 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我通过一场英语演讲比赛，改变了同学们的看法，增加了我的自信。 【41题详解】 句意： 我的一些同学经常嘲笑我。空格前面的词语是“Some of my (我的一些)”，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填classmates。 【42题详解】 句意：我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。根据上文“often laughed at me(经常嘲笑我)”可知，我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。故填unhappy。 【43题详解】 句意：后来发生了一件好事，并且它改变了我的生活。空格前后的部分是两个句子，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我们学校的一场英语演讲比赛。主体时态是一般过去时，主语是it，所以要用was来填空。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈建议我参加。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to take。 【46题详解】 句意：嘿，亲爱的，相信你自己，你一定会赢。believe in oneself“相信自己”。句子是祈使句，主语省略了you，对应的反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 【47题详解】 句意：你的声音是我听过的最好的声音。根据“that I have ever heard (我曾经听到的)”可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，我选择了“行动胜于言语”的主题。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填Finally。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我选择了“行动胜于言语”的主题。空格后面的词语是“than(比)”，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故填louder。 【50题详解】 句意：当我看到公告板顶部的我的名字时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。at the top of“在……的顶部”。故填at。 七、连续性阅读（每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全表格，并回答问题。 One day, when Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. Maybe he would never wake up. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never replied. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said, “Wake up, Mike. Let’s go home and play with Cody.” Cody was Mike’s dog. When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they took Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents took Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly, Mike said his first words, “Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were! Mike’s experience What happened Mike was hit by ____51____ one day. Mike’s ____52____ was badly hurt. Mike’s problem Maybe he would never ____53____. Results Mike’s parents took Cody to the ____54____. The ____55____ woke Mike up. What happened to Mike while he was playing in the street? _____________________56_____________________ What did Mike’s parents do after he was injured and in hospital? _____________________57_____________________ How did Mike react (反应) when his father mentioned the name “Cody”? _____________________58_____________________ What idea did Mike’s parents have to help him wake up? _____________________59_____________________ What were the first words Mike said after he woke up? _____________________60_____________________ 【答案】51. a car 52. head 53. wake up 54. hospital 55. dog 56. A car hit him. 57. They went to see him and talked to him every day. 58. He moved his arm. 59. They took Cody to the hospital every day. 60. Hi, Cody! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述迈克在街上被车撞伤头部昏迷，父母带他的小狗到医院，最终小狗唤醒了迈克。 【51题详解】 文章提到“when Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him”，说明迈克被一辆车撞到，应填a car。 【52题详解】 文章提到“The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt”，表明迈克的头部受了重伤，应填head。 【53题详解】 文章指出“Maybe he would never wake up”，说明他可能永远不会醒来，应填wake up。 【54题详解】 文章提到“The next day, they took Cody to the hospital”，能看出父母把科迪带去了医院，应填hospital。 【55题详解】 文章说明“When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes”，是这只小狗唤醒了迈克，应填dog。 【56题详解】 文章介绍：“One day, when Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him.”，记叙事件经过，可直接提取事件内容作答。 【57题详解】 文章介绍：“Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him.”，概括父母每日探望并和他说话的行为。 【58题详解】 文章介绍：“When Mike’s father said ‘Cody’, Mike moved his arm.”，直接提取迈克的肢体反应。 【59题详解】 文章介绍：“The next day, they took Cody to the hospital.”，转述父母打算把小狗带到医院的办法。 【60题详解】 文章介绍：“Suddenly, Mike said his first words, ‘Hi, Cody!’”，直接引用迈克开口说的内容。 八、书面表达（15分） 61. 围绕“兴趣爱好对生活的积极影响”展开，需具体写出1-2种兴趣爱好（如阅读、绘画、运动等），并从缓解压力、提升能力、结交朋友这三个角度中任选两个，结合具体场景说明兴趣爱好如何改善生活。 题目：The positive influence of hobbies on life 要求： 1. 必须包含具体的兴趣爱好例子，不能只空谈道理，要有“做了什么”“带来了什么改变”等细节； 2. 80词左右，结构清晰。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The positive influence of hobbies on life Hobbies can make our life better. I love reading and playing basketball. When I feel stressed, I like read interesting books. It helps me relax and forget all my worries. Playing basketball is also my favorite. It not only improves my skills and keeps me healthy but also lets me make new friends. We often play and train together every weekend. Hobbies bring me great joy and make me stronger. I think everyone should have their own meaningful hobbies. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 / 说明性短文，用一般现在时写作 明确要点：需包含1-2种具体兴趣爱好，并从 “缓解压力、提升能力、结交朋友” 中任选两个角度，结合场景说明其积极影响 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，结构清晰，不能只空讲道理 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，点明爱好对生活有积极影响 主体段：分别介绍兴趣爱好及其带来的具体改变（如 “做了什么”+“带来了什么改变”） 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：缓解压力 爱好选择：reading/drawing/listening to music/writing diaries等 具体场景：When I feel stressed, I like reading/When I feel upset, I like taking a walk in the park.等 积极影响：It helps me relax and forget all my worries./It calms me down after a busy day. 要点二：提升能力、结交朋友 爱好选择：playing basketball/practicing calligraphy/learning a new language等 积极影响：It not only improves my skills and keeps me healthy but also lets me make new friends.  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平安区第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期 八年级英语学科阶段性学情评估测试卷 时间：120分 总分：120 命题教师： 一、听力理解（20分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who does the girl want to speak to? A. Luna. B. Vera. C. Greg. 2. What is Danny's favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Climbing. 3. How often does the girl go to the library? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 4. What were Bob's parents probably doing when it start to rain? A. They were listening to music. B. They were using the computer. C. They were doing some shopping. 5. Where are they? A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ. 听长对话或短文，选择正确答案。对话或短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What will the girl do today? A. Do some housework. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit her grandparents. 7. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. Why does the boy have a stomachache? A. Because he had too much ice-cream. B. Because he ran in the hot weather. C. Because he drank some cold water. 9. What is the boy going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have an exam. C. Go back home. 听下面一篇短文，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How does Ted usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 11. How long did it take Ted to walk to his company? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 12. What did Ted lose? A. His bike. B. His phone. C. His money. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does Tom like? A. History. B. Music. C. Geography. 14. What do Tom's parents want his sister to be? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A tour guide. 15. What does Tom's parents think of being a policeman? A. Brave. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. Ⅲ. 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 It is healthy and 16. ________. It is good exercise without 17. ________ your body. Reason 2 It is 18. ________ and cheap. You only need to wear a pair of shoes and put a 19. ________ on your face. Reason 3 It can help you get away from your 20. ________ life. It can make you have a clear mind and be confident. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____2____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____3____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____4____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____5____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____6____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____7____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____8____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____9____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____10____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____11____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____12____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____13____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____14____. It’s not only a way to ____15____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 2. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 3. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 5. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 8. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 9. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. A. and B. but C. though D. because 11. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 12. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 13. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 14. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 15. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Diagnosis Certificate (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 16. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a stomachache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a cough and a headache. 17. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 18. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 19. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The living ways of Liu Bin. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Wang Jun. B The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 21. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there. 22. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 23. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 24. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara C My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (不安的). After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁). “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯)it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” 26. Why did the writer feel uneasy? A. Because she didn’t like the cake Vivien gave her. B. Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. C. Because Diana was a rich girl. D. Because Vivien was rude to her. 27. What did Diana do when Vivien gave her a sandwich? A. She ate it. B. She thanked Vivien. C. She didn’t take it and walked away. D. She gave it to the writer. 28. Why was the writer angry with Diana? A. Because Diana was too proud. B. Because Diana didn’t like Vivien. C. Because Diana was rude to Vivien. D. Because Diana didn’t talk to her. 29. What did Diana do at last? A. She went away without saying sorry. B. She asked Vivien to forgive her. C. She was very happy. D. She said nothing to the writer and Vivien. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should not make new friends. B. We should be proud of ourselves. C. We should forgive our friends’ mistakes. D. We should not talk to rude people. 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）。（有1项多余） A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. ____31____ B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing. A: ____32____ Do you know anything about the mountain? B: Yes, of course. It’s the highest mountain in the world. A: ____33____ B: It’s 8848.86 meters high. A: ____34____ B: Yes, the trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions. A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip. B: ____35____ I will. A. Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma? B. Where would you like to go for a trip? C. How high is it? D. Thanks a lot. E. Wow, it must be an amazing tour! F. Would you like to go to Qinghai for a trip? 五、阅读匹配（每小题2分，共10分）。（有1项多余） A. Work at an animal shelter near home. B. Put your head down and press your nose. C. Do volunteer work in community hospitals. D. Quickly cool the burnt area with cool running water. Then, call an adult for help. E. Ask Grandpa to help fix the bike. F. Go to see an eye doctor at once. ____36____ My name is Alice. I’m interested in health care services and willing to help others in need. ____37____ I am Simon. Yesterday afternoon, I hurt my eyes while I was playing basketball with my classmates. ____38____ I am Janet. I like cats and dogs and often do something for homeless animals on Sundays. ____39____ I am Johnson. The weather is very dry today. Suddenly I had a nosebleed. ____40____ I’m Mike. When I was cooking in the kitchen, I got my hand burnt. 六、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When I was in the primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my ____41____ (classmate) often laughed at me. I was ____42____ (happy) but could do nothing. Later something good happened ____43____ it changed my life. It ____44____ (be) an English speech contest in my school. My mother advised me ____45____ (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people. “Hey, darling, believe in ____46____ (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the ____47____ (good) voice that I have ever heard.” ____48____ (final), I chose the topic—Action speaks ____49____ (loud) than words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name ____50____ the top of the noticeboard. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 七、连续性阅读（每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全表格，并回答问题。 One day, when Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. Maybe he would never wake up. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never replied. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said, “Wake up, Mike. Let’s go home and play with Cody.” Cody was Mike’s dog. When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they took Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents took Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly, Mike said his first words, “Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were! Mike’s experience What happened Mike was hit by ____51____ one day. Mike’s ____52____ was badly hurt. Mike’s problem Maybe he would never ____53____. Results Mike’s parents took Cody to the ____54____. The ____55____ woke Mike up. What happened to Mike while he was playing in the street? _____________________56_____________________ What did Mike’s parents do after he was injured and in hospital? _____________________57_____________________ How did Mike react (反应) when his father mentioned the name “Cody”? _____________________58_____________________ What idea did Mike’s parents have to help him wake up? _____________________59_____________________ What were the first words Mike said after he woke up? _____________________60_____________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 61. 围绕“兴趣爱好对生活的积极影响”展开，需具体写出1-2种兴趣爱好（如阅读、绘画、运动等），并从缓解压力、提升能力、结交朋友这三个角度中任选两个，结合具体场景说明兴趣爱好如何改善生活。 题目：The positive influence of hobbies on life 要求： 1. 必须包含具体的兴趣爱好例子，不能只空谈道理，要有“做了什么”“带来了什么改变”等细节； 2. 80词左右，结构清晰。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $