内容正文:
4BU6 Jobs知识点
New words
1.job (可数名词)工作,职业 work①(不可数名词)工作 ②(动词)工作
区分:job和work
job:工作,职业的种类,可数名词 不同的职业
work:工作内容,工作量,不可数名词 许多工作
我妈妈的职业 在家工作
趁热打铁:用job/work的适当形式填空。
1.I’m so busy(忙碌的).I have much to do.
2.There are many different in our country.
3.---What’s your father’s ? ---He’s a teacher.He in a primary school.
2.driver (名词)驾驶员,司机
复数: 动词:drive 驾驶 一名公交车司机
3.nurse (名词)护士 doctor (名词)医生
nurse(复数) doctor(复数)
一些女医生 (注意:性别+职业名词变复数时,都要变)
4.worker (名词)工人 teacher (名词)教师 farmer (名词)农民
职业名词:一般情况下在动词后加“er”(以“e”结尾加“r”)
动词
work工作
teach教
farm耕种
sing唱歌
play玩,打
职业名词
worker工人
teacher教师
farmer农民
singer歌手
player运动员
动词
wait等待
drive驾驶
dance跳舞
run跑步
职业名词
waiter服务员
driver司机
dancer舞者
runner跑者
注意:“厨师”是cook,“厨具”cooker
趁热打铁:根据英文描述,写出对应职业。
1.They can help children learn new things.They’re .
2.He can make rubber ducks in the factory.He is a .
3.She keeps us safe.She’s a .
4.He can take people to different places.He’s a .
5.He can make delicious food.He’s a .
6.They help sick people in the hospital.They are or .
7.My grandparents work on the farm.They’re .
5.cook ①(名词)厨师 ②烹饪,烹调
喜欢烹饪 一个很棒的厨师
例句:My father is a cook.He can cook nice food.He likes cooking very much.
我爸爸是一位厨师。他能做美味的食物。他非常喜欢烹饪。
趁热打铁:根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My mother is a n .She (help)sick people in the hospital.
2.My parents are both .They English in a primary school.
3.He in a car factory(工厂).He’s a .(work)
4.My sister is a .She can very well.(drive)
6.police officer (名词)警察
讲解:police是“集体名词”,本身是复数
policeman男警察→复数:policemen policewoman女警察→复数:policewomen
officer 官员,职员→office 办公室
7.hospital (名词)医院
在医院工作 生病住院
拓展:无病有the,有病无the
8.parent (名词)父亲,母亲
复数: 区别读音:present 礼物
讲解:parent 一个人,作主语时看成三单 parents 两个人,作主语时看成非三单
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My parent (work)in a factory.
2.Our parents (be)teachers.
3.My grandparent (like)watching TV.
9.sick (形容词)生病的,有病的
近义词:ill 帮助病人
区分:ill和sick都表示“不舒服的,有病的”但sick可以放在名词前,ill不可以。
例:“一只生病的猫”可以说“a sick cat”但不可以说“an ill cat”
10.people (名词)人,人们
单数:person
讲解:people,family(家人),class(同学们),clothes(衣服),police(警察)都是集体名词,本身是复数。
趁热打铁:选词填空
1.Different people (have/has)different (jobs/work).
2.The class (is/are)in the classroom. (It’s/They’re)so happy.
3.My family (go/goes)to the park on Saturday.
4. (This/These)clothes (looks/look)beautiful!
11.busy (形容词)忙碌的
用法:①放在be动词后,名词前 忙碌 忙碌的一天
②be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 忙于烹饪
12.taxi (名词)出租汽车,的士 train (名词)火车
搭出租车(两种) 乘火车(两种)
复习: 搭乘交通工具的表达方式
(1)take +a/the+交通工具
动词短语,去某地直接加上to ,例:take a taxi to school乘出租车去学校
(2)by+交通工具
介词短语,要搭配动词使用,例:go to school by taxi 乘出租车去学校
(3)on/in+a/the+交通工具 in+a/the taxi/car(内部小,不可站起来的交通工具)
介词短语,要搭配动词使用,例:go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校
趁热打铁:用take/by/in/on填空(take用适当形式)
1.I come home bike.
2.Lily a taxi to the cinema.=Lily goes to the cinema the taxi.
3.I go to school a car.
4.The boy goes to the park the metro.
5.We a plane to Hainan.
6.Lily goes to the library bus.
7.(选词填空)We can take a (bus/train)from Huai’an to Beijing.
13.place (名词)地方
复数: 不同的地方 在许多地方
14.way (名词)方法,方式
复数: 以不同的方式
单元语法
一、询问某人职业的句型
1.单数:What is one’s job? 复数:What are one's jobs? (one's指名词所有格或物主代词)
例:What’s your job?你的工作是什么? What are your parents’ jobs?你父母的工作是什么?
2.单数:What is +主语? 复数:What are +主语?
例:What is your brother?你哥哥的工作是什么? What are they? 他们的工作是什么?
3.主语非三单:What do +主语 do? 主语三单:What does +主语 do?
例:What do you do?你的工作是什么? What does Bobby do?波比的工作是什么?
回答:单数:主语 is a/an+职业名词. 复数:主语 are+职业名词复数。
趁热打铁:
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What is (Lily)job?
2.What his father ?(do)
3.What are (they)jobs?=What are (they)?
4.What are (she) (friend)jobs?
二、按要求改句子。
1.My dad is a doctor.(对划线部分提问) job?
2.My mum is a nurse.(对划线部分提问) mum do?
3.My dad is a train driver.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- dad a train driver? ---Yes, .
4.Yang Ling’s father is a teacher.(对划线部分提问) Yang Ling’s father?
5.My mother is a cook.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
--- mother a cook? ---No, .
6.She’s a worker.(对划线部分提问) job?
二、复习名词所有格
①直接在人名、名词(不以s结尾)后加 ’s 例:Mike's 迈克的 my dad’s我爸爸的
②名词复数(以s结尾)加 s’ 例:the dogs’ 小狗的 our parents’ jobs我们父母的工作
③无生命的名词所有格用“of”结构,例:a picture of our school 一幅我们学校的图片
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (Bobby) (father)job is great.
2.What are your (brother)jobs?
3.This is a photo (of/to)my family.
4. (I)sister is a teacher.
5.What is (Sam) (mother)job?
Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time
1.They work hard and do their best. 他们努力工作并做到最好。
work hard 努力工作 study hard 努力学习
do one’s best/try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
例:Please try your best (cook)dinner.
Mr Wang (try/tries) (make)a cake.
2.All jobs are good.All jobs are great! 所有的工作都很好,所有的工作都很伟大!
all 所有的;都(三者及以上) both 都(两者之间)
①My parents and I (both/all)like swimming in summer.
②Peter and John are (both/all)students.
③Mary and her friends (both/all)have a good time at the party.
④ (All/Both)the teachers in my school are great!
3.What makes a job great? 什么使得一份工作伟大?
讲解:疑问词作主语看作第三人称单数,后面动词用三单形式,be动词用is
4.My parents work here. 我的父母在这里工作。
复习:home,here,there前不加to
改为一般疑问句:
改为否定句:
5.My dad is a doctor. 我爸爸是一名医生。
改为一般疑问句:
改为否定句:
6.They help sick people. 他们帮助病人。
用She替代They改写句子:
7.Happy Labour Day! 劳动节快乐!
复习:Children's Day儿童节 Women's Day妇女节 Mother's Day母亲节
8.Drivers take people to different places. 司机把人们带到不同的地方。
主语Drivers是复数,因此动词take用原形。如果主语是单数(I、you除外)用动词三单
take...to... 把......带到...... different+可数名词复数 不同的......
改为一般疑问句:
用He替换Drivers改写句子:
9.Cooks make delicious food. 厨师做美味的食物。
对划线部分提问:
10.What about your mother? 你妈妈呢?
句型“What about...? / How about...?”表示“......怎么样?”
讲解:因为about是介词,因此后面加人称代词时,要用宾格;动词要用动名词形式
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What about (any)cake?
2.How about (go) (swim)?
3.What about (he)?
4.How about (you)sister?
5.How about (help)sick people with (we)?
11.She can make nice sweets. 她会做美味的糖果。
改为一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
12.Police officers keep us safe. 警察保证我们安全。
13.Teachers help children learn new things. 老师帮助孩子们学习新事物。
复习:help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
对划线部分提问:
14.What job would you like to do? 你想做什么工作?
回答:I'd like to be a+职业名词.
复习:would like to do sth.想要做某事 =want to do sth.
同义句:
15.What makes these jobs great? 什么使得这些工作伟大?
These jobs help people in different ways. 这些工作以不同的方式帮助人们。
16.He’s a police officer.It’s a great job because .
She’s a doctor.It’s a great job because .
Sounds in focus
u→/ʌ/ mum bus truck rubber duck but cup up under “(辅音)+u+辅音发/ʌ/
趁热打铁:判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不相同的写“F”。
( )1.A.busy B.bus ( )2.A.cup B.menu
( )3.A.juice B.mum ( )4.A.hungry B.cute
( )5.A.student B.beautiful ( )6.A.duck B.rubber
1.She can drive big trucks. 她能驾驶大卡车。
对划线部分提问:
2.He can make rubber ducks. 他能制作橡皮鸭。
对划线部分提问:
4BU6 Jobs知识点答案
New words
1.job (可数名词)工作,职业 work①(不可数名词)工作 ②(动词)工作
区分:job和work
job:工作,职业的种类,可数名词 不同的职业 different jobs
work:工作内容,工作量,不可数名词 许多工作 much work
我妈妈的职业 my mother’s job 在家工作 work at home
趁热打铁:用job/work的适当形式填空。
1.I’m so busy(忙碌的).I have much work to do.
2.There are many different jobs in our country.
3.---What’s your father’s job ? ---He’s a teacher.He works in a primary school.
2.driver (名词)驾驶员,司机
复数: drivers 动词:drive 驾驶 一名公交车司机 a bus driver
3.nurse (名词)护士 doctor (名词)医生
nurse(复数) nurses doctor(复数) doctors
一些女医生 some women doctors (注意:性别+职业名词变复数时,都要变)
4.worker (名词)工人 teacher (名词)教师 farmer (名词)农民
职业名词:一般情况下在动词后加“er”(以“e”结尾加“r”)
动词
work工作
teach教
farm耕种
sing唱歌
play玩,打
职业名词
worker工人
teacher教师
farmer农民
singer歌手
player运动员
动词
wait等待
drive驾驶
dance跳舞
run跑步
职业名词
waiter服务员
driver司机
dancer舞者
runner跑者
注意:“厨师”是cook,“厨具”cooker
趁热打铁:根据英文描述,写出对应职业。
1.They can help children learn new things.They’re teachers .
2.He can make rubber ducks in the factory.He is a worker .
3.She keeps us safe.She’s a police officer .
4.He can take people to different places.He’s a driver .
5.He can make delicious food.He’s a cook .
6.They help sick people in the hospital.They are doctors or nurses .
7.My grandparents work on the farm.They’re farmers .
5.cook ①(名词)厨师 ②烹饪,烹调
喜欢烹饪 like cooking 一个很棒的厨师 a great cook
例句:My father is a cook.He can cook nice food.He likes cooking very much.
我爸爸是一位厨师。他能做美味的食物。他非常喜欢烹饪。
趁热打铁:根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My mother is a nurse .She helps (help)sick people in the hospital.
2.My parents are both teachers .They teach English in a primary school.(teach)
3.He works in a car factory(工厂).He’s a worker .(work)
4.My sister is a driver .She can drive very well.(drive)
6.police officer (名词)警察
讲解:police是“集体名词”,本身是复数
policeman男警察→复数:policemen policewoman女警察→复数:policewomen
officer 官员,职员→office 办公室
7.hospital (名词)医院
在医院工作 work in the hospital 生病住院 be ill in hospital
拓展:无病有the,有病无the
8.parent (名词)父亲,母亲
复数: parents 区别读音:present 礼物
讲解:parent 一个人,作主语时看成三单 parents 两个人,作主语时看成非三单
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My parent works (work)in a factory.
2.Our parents are (be)teachers.
3.My grandparent likes (like)watching TV.
9.sick (形容词)生病的,有病的
近义词:ill 帮助病人 help sick people
区分:ill和sick都表示“不舒服的,有病的”但sick可以放在名词前,ill不可以。
例:“一只生病的猫”可以说“a sick cat”但不可以说“an ill cat”
10.people (名词)人,人们
单数:person
讲解:people,family(家人),class(同学们),clothes(衣服),police(警察)都是集体名词,本身是复数。
趁热打铁:选词填空
1.Different people have (have/has)different jobs (jobs/work).
2.The class are (is/are)in the classroom. They’re (It’s/They’re)so happy.
3.My family go (go/goes)to the park on Saturday.
4. These (This/These)clothes look (looks/look)beautiful!
11.busy (形容词)忙碌的
用法:①放在be动词后,名词前 忙碌 be busy 忙碌的一天 a busy day
②be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 忙于烹饪 be busy cooking
12.taxi (名词)出租汽车,的士 train (名词)火车
搭出租车(两种) take a taxi/by taxi 乘火车(两种) take the train/by train
复习: 搭乘交通工具的表达方式
(1)take +a/the+交通工具
动词短语,去某地直接加上to ,例:take a taxi to school乘出租车去学校
(2)by+交通工具
介词短语,要搭配动词使用,例:go to school by taxi 乘出租车去学校
(3)on/in+a/the+交通工具 in+a/the taxi/car(内部小,不可站起来的交通工具)
介词短语,要搭配动词使用,例:go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校
趁热打铁:用take/by/in/on填空(take用适当形式)
1.I come home by bike.
2.Lily takes a taxi to the cinema.=Lily goes to the cinema in the taxi.
3.I go to school in a car.
4.The boy goes to the park on the metro.
5.We take a plane to Hainan.
6.Lily goes to the library by bus.
7.(选词填空)We can take a train (bus/train)from Huai’an to Beijing.
13.place (名词)地方
复数: places 不同的地方different places 在许多地方 in many places
14.way (名词)方法,方式
复数: ways 以不同的方式 in different ways
单元语法
一、询问某人职业的句型
1.单数:What is one’s job? 复数:What are one's jobs? (one's指名词所有格或物主代词)
例:What’s your job?你的工作是什么? What are your parents’ jobs?你父母的工作是什么?
2.单数:What is +主语? 复数:What are +主语?
例:What is your brother?你哥哥的工作是什么? What are they? 他们的工作是什么?
3.主语非三单:What do +主语 do? 主语三单:What does +主语 do?
例:What do you do?你的工作是什么? What does Bobby do?波比的工作是什么?
回答:单数:主语 is a/an+职业名词. 复数:主语 are+职业名词复数。
趁热打铁:
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What is Lily’s (Lily)job?
2.What does his father do ?(do)
3.What are their (they)jobs?=What are they (they)?
4.What are her (she) friends’ (friend)jobs?
二、按要求改句子。
1.My dad is a doctor.(对划线部分提问) What’s your dad’s job?
2.My mum is a nurse.(对划线部分提问) What does your mum do?
3.My dad is a train driver.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- Is your dad a train driver? ---Yes, he is .
4.Yang Ling’s father is a teacher.(对划线部分提问) What is Yang Ling’s father?
5.My mother is a cook.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
--- Is your mother a cook? ---No, she isn’t .
6.She’s a worker.(对划线部分提问) What’s her job?
二、复习名词所有格
①直接在人名、名词(不以s结尾)后加 ’s 例:Mike's 迈克的 my dad’s我爸爸的
②名词复数(以s结尾)加 s’ 例:the dogs’ 小狗的 our parents’ jobs我们父母的工作
③无生命的名词所有格用“of”结构,例:a picture of our school 一幅我们学校的图片
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Bobby’s (Bobby) father’s (father)job is great.
2.What are your brothers’ (brother)jobs?
3.This is a photo of (of/to)my family.
4. My (I)sister is a teacher.
5.What is Sam’s (Sam) mother’s (mother)job?
Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time
1.They work hard and do their best. 他们努力工作并做到最好。
work hard 努力工作 study hard 努力学习
do one’s best/try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
例:Please try your best to cook (cook)dinner.
Mr Wang tries (try/tries) to make (make)a cake.
2.All jobs are good.All jobs are great! 所有的工作都很好,所有的工作都很伟大!
all 所有的;都(三者及以上) both 都(两者之间)
①My parents and I all (both/all)like swimming in summer.
②Peter and John are both (both/all)students.
③Mary and her friends all (both/all)have a good time at the party.
④ All (All/Both)the teachers in my school are great!
3.What makes a job great? 什么使得一份工作伟大?
讲解:疑问词作主语看作第三人称单数,后面动词用三单形式,be动词用is
4.My parents work here. 我的父母在这里工作。
复习:home,here,there前不加to
改为一般疑问句: Do your parents work here?
改为否定句: My parents don’t work here.
5.My dad is a doctor. 我爸爸是一名医生。
改为一般疑问句: Is your dad a doctor?
改为否定句: My dad isn’t a doctor.
6.They help sick people. 他们帮助病人。
用She替代They改写句子: She helps sick people.
7.Happy Labour Day! 劳动节快乐!
复习:Children's Day儿童节 Women's Day妇女节 Mother's Day母亲节
8.Drivers take people to different places. 司机把人们带到不同的地方。
主语Drivers是复数,因此动词take用原形。如果主语是单数(I、you除外)用动词三单
take...to... 把......带到...... different+可数名词复数 不同的......
改为一般疑问句: Do drivers take people to different places?
用He替换Drivers改写句子: He takes people to different places.
9.Cooks make delicious food. 厨师做美味的食物。
对划线部分提问: What do cooks do?
10.What about your mother? 你妈妈呢?
句型“What about...? / How about...?”表示“......怎么样?”
讲解:因为about是介词,因此后面加人称代词时,要用宾格;动词要用动名词形式
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What about some (any)cake?
2.How about going (go) swimming (swim)?
3.What about him (he)?
4.How about your (you)sister?
5.How about helping (help)sick people with us (we)?
11.She can make nice sweets. 她会做美味的糖果。
改为一般疑问句: Can she make nice sweets?
对划线部分提问: What can she do?
12.Police officers keep us safe. 警察保证我们安全。
13.Teachers help children learn new things. 老师帮助孩子们学习新事物。
复习:help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
对划线部分提问: Who helps children learn new things? (who作主语,看作三单)
14.What job would you like to do? 你想做什么工作?
回答:I'd like to be a+职业名词.
复习:would like to do sth.想要做某事 =want to do sth.
同义句: What job do you want to do?
15.What makes these jobs great? 什么使得这些工作伟大?
These jobs help people in different ways. 这些工作以不同的方式帮助人们。
16.He’s a police officer.It’s a great job because he keeps us safe .
She’s a doctor.It’s a great job because she can help sick people .
Sounds in focus
u→/ʌ/ mum bus truck rubber duck but cup up under “(辅音)+u+辅音发/ʌ/
趁热打铁:判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不相同的写“F”。
( F )1.A.busy B.bus ( F )2.A.cup B.menu
( F )3.A.juice B.mum ( F )4.A.hungry B.cute
( T )5.A.student B.beautiful ( T )6.A.duck B.rubber
1.She can drive big trucks. 她能驾驶大卡车。
对划线部分提问: What can she do?
2.He can make rubber ducks. 他能制作橡皮鸭。
对划线部分提问: What can he make?
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