小升初重点专题训练:句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-05-07
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**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句型转换核心能力,通过分层训练构建"疑问词选择-时态匹配-结构转换"的系统方法体系,强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对划线部分提问|15题|按划线内容选疑问词(时间→when/地点→where/动作→what...do等),结合时态用助动词|疑问词与信息类型一一对应,时态决定助动词形式(过去时did/现在时does/将来时will)| |同义句转换|12题|固定结构替换(want to=would like to/show sb. sth=show sth. to sb等)|通过词汇/句型替换实现语义等效,培养语言灵活性| |否定/疑问句|10题|否定句加助动词否定式(didn't/don't等),疑问句将助动词提前|基于原句时态确定助动词,掌握句式转换规则| |仿写句子|4题|替换划线部分(形容词/动词/时间等),保持句型结构|在固定框架下创新表达,提升语言应用能力|

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小升初重点专题训练:句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 1.Sarah is 32 kilograms. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ is Sarah? 2.The party is going to begin at six this evening. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the party going to ______ this evening? 3.They sang and danced on their holiday. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ they _____ on their holiday? 4.We will have a picnic near the lake tomorrow. (对划线部分进行提问) ________________________________ 5.It’s snowy and cold in winter. (对划线部分进行提问) ________________________________ 6.I went to Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问) _______ did you _______ last summer holiday? 7.She lives in Australia. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______? 8.He usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ he usually go to school? 9.I went to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____ to Beijing? 10.Jim will stay in Beijing for a month this summer. (对划线处提问) _________ _________ will Jim stay in Beijing this summer? 11.He's 1.78 meters tall. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is he? 12.My birthday is in June. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 13.I saw a film last night. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ you ________ last night? 14.My holiday was great fun. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your holiday? 15.His mother is a nurse.  (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ his mother do? 16.What's the time? (写出同义句) _____________________ 17.My good friend is younger than me. (改为同义句) I'm __________ __________ my good friend. 18.The two men showed the king his new clothes. (同义句转换) The two men ______ his new clothes ______ the king. 19.It’s time to have dinner. (改同义句) It’s time ______ ______. 20.He did his homework last night. (变否定句) He ______ ______ his homework last night. 21.The hospital is in front of the school. (同义句) The school is ________ the hospital. 22.Your schoolbag is bigger than mine. (改为同义句) My schoolbag ________ ________ than yours. 23.My favorite subject is music. (同义句) ______________________________ 24.He often takes a bus home.(改为同义句) He often ______ home _____ bus. 25.I want to buy some cards. (改为同义句) I’d _____ _____ ______ some cards. 26.They made a boat with wood. (同义句) They _________ wood to _________ a boat. 27.Are they your parents? (改为同义句) Are they your __________ and your __________? 28.My favourite day is Monday. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 29.I’m good at running. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 30.My brother is heavier than before. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 31.I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 32.Peter has a new kite. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ a new kite. 33.I saw a film yesterday. (变成疑问句) ________ you ________ a film ________? 34.You were very big then. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________. 35.Nancy brought some juice yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Nancy ____ ____ juice yesterday? 36.The little girl wants to open the bag. She can’t wait. (合并为一句) The little girl can’t wait ____ ____ the bag. 37.We’ll do our homework soon. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ do ____ homework soon? 38.He did his homework late yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He ____ ____ ____ homework late yesterday evening. 39.I am going to the supermarket tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ going to the supermarket tomorrow? 40.I went camping last week. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ camping last week. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《小升初重点专题训练:句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1. How heavy 【详解】原句句意:萨拉32千克。划线部分是体重,用how heavy提问,首字母大写,故答案为How,heavy。 2. When is begin 【详解】句意:派对今天晚上6点开始。划线部分是时间。所以用when来提问,句子有is,所以when后面是is,be going to +动词原形。故答案为When;is;begin。 3. What did do 【详解】原句句意:他们假期时唱歌跳舞。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,后面跟一般疑问句,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,后面的实义动词用原形,划线部分用do代替,故答案为What,did,do。 4.What will you do tomorrow? 【详解】原句句意:我们明天将在湖边野餐。划线部分为在湖边举行野餐,要用what提问,问句为:你们明天将要干什么?主语有we改为you,划线部分用do代替,故答案为What will you do tomorrow? 5.How’s the weather in winter? / What’s the weather like in winter? 【详解】原句句意:冬天天气又多雪又冷。划线部分为天气状况,询问天气状况用How’s the weather? / What’s the weather like?故答案为How’s the weather in winter? / What’s the weather like in winter? 6. Where go 【详解】句意:去年暑假我去了新疆的天山。划线部分Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang是地点,对划线部分提问:去年暑假我去了哪里?用疑问副词where,放于句首,首字母大写,did助动词用过去式,实义动词用原形go,故答案为Where;go。 【点睛】 7. Where does live 【详解】句意:她居住在澳大利亚。此题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句,对澳大利亚提问,应问where哪,where+助动词+主语+动词原形,因为主语是she,借助于does来变特殊疑问句,故答案为Where;does;live。 【点睛】 8. How does 【详解】原句句意:他通常骑自行车上学。划线部分by bike是交通方式,用疑问词how提问,句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,要用助动词does,故答案为How;does。 【点睛】 9. How did go 【详解】原句句意:我乘火车去的北京。划线部分是by train,故用how怎么提问,后跟一般疑问句,went是实义动词过去式,故需加助动词did,后跟动词原形,将主语I改为you,故答案为How;did;go。 10. How long 【详解】句意:今年夏天吉姆将在北京呆一个月。划线部分为for a month,用疑问副词how long(多长时间)提问,本题特殊疑问句结构为:How long+will+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为How long。 【点睛】 11. How tall 【详解】原句句意:他高1.78米。划线部分是身高,用how tall提问,首字母大写,故答案为How,tall。 12.When is your birthday? 【详解】对 “in June” (时间 )提问,用 When,第一人称 my 变第二人称 your,即 When is your birthday? 13. What did do 【详解】略 14. How was 【详解】略 15. What does 【详解】句意:他妈妈是一位护士。划线部分是a nurse,故用what什么提问,后跟一般疑问句,即他妈妈是做什么工作的?What does his mother do? 故答案为What;does。 16.What’s time is it? 【详解】原句句意:几点了?询问时间的另一种表达法为:What’s time is it?故答案为What’s time is it? 【点睛】 17. older than 【详解】原句句意:我的好朋友比我年纪小。题干要求改为同义句,句意为:我比我的好朋友年纪大。older年纪更大的,故答案为older,than。 18. showed to 【详解】句意:那两个人给国王看了他的新衣服。题意要求同义句转换,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用show(展示)的过去式showed,英语中show sb sth等同于show sth to sb,意为向某人展示某物,故答案为showed;to。 19. for dinner 【详解】句意:该吃晚饭了。改同义句,It’s time to do sth等于It’s time for sth,故答案为for;dinner。 【点睛】 20. didn’t do 【详解】原句句意:昨天晚上他做他的家庭作业了。did实义动词的过去式,变否定句需加助动词didn't,did变回原形,故答案为didn't;do。 21.behind 【详解】根据所给的句子要求,医院在学校前面同义句是学校在医院后面.后面behind.故答案为behind. 22. is smaller 【详解】略 23.I like music best. 【解析】略 24. goes by 【详解】原句句意:他经常乘坐公交车回家。同义句是回家用go home,坐公交车by bus,he是单数主语,动词go要用单三式goes,故答案为goes;by。 25. like to buy 【详解】句意:我想买一些卡片。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事,I would可缩写为I’d。故答案为like,to,buy。 26. used make 【详解】句意:他们用木头造了一艘船。改成同义句,根据made可知句子是一般过去时,make a boat造一艘船,使用use,过去式为used,故答案为used;make。 【点睛】 27. father mother 【详解】句意:他们是你的父母亲吗?改为同义句,也就是问他们是你的爸爸和妈妈吗?故答案为father;mother。 【点睛】 28.My favourite day is Sunday. 【详解】句意:我最喜欢的一天是星期一。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是星期几,可以改成星期日Sunday,句意为:我最喜欢的一天是星期日。故答案为My favourite day is Sunday. 29.I’m good at dancing. 【详解】句意:我擅长跑步。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体事情,be good at后跟动名词,可改为dancing跳舞,句意为:我擅长跳舞。故答案为I’m good at dancing. 30.My brother is thinner than before. 【详解】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更重了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是形容词的比较级,可以改为thinner更瘦的,句意为:我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更瘦了。故答案为My brother is thinner than before. 31.I cleaned my room last night. 【详解】句意:昨天晚上我洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一,washed my clothes是表示做家务的动词短语,可以改为cleaned my room打扫我的房间。句意为:昨晚我打扫我的房间了。故答案为I cleaned my room last night. 32. doesn’t have 【详解】原句句意:彼得有一个新风筝。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,该句改为否定句的句意是:彼得没有一个新风筝。题干含有实义动词has,主语是Peter,变为否定句需要借助助动词does+not,does not=doesn’t。doesn’t后接动词原形,has的动词原形是have,故答案为doesn’t;have。 33. Did see yesterday 【详解】原句句意:我昨天看电影了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词saw是过去式,变成疑问句,助动词用did,saw用原形see,故答案为Did,see,yesterday。 34.You weren’t very big then. 【详解】原句句意:你(们)那时非常大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,变成否定句的句意是:你(们)那时不是很大。该句含有were,变成否定句直接在were后面加not。weren’t=were not,故答案为You weren’t very big then. 35. Did bring any 【详解】原句句意:南希昨天带了一些果汁。本题考查句型转换。原句中实义动词brought是过去式,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词did,把brought改为动词原形bring,把some改为any。故答案为Did,bring,any。 36. to open 【详解】原句句意:这个小女孩想要打开包。她等不及了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,句意为:这个小女孩等不及要打开包。等不及做某事can’t wait to do,故答案为to;open。 37. Will you your 【详解】原句句意:我们很快就要做作业了。本题考查句型转换,原句是含有will的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,will提到句首,原句中第一人称改为第二人称,we改为you,our改为your,首字母大写,故答案为Will,you,your。 38. didn’t do his 【详解】原句句意:他昨天晚上很晚才做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时态,原句中的did是实义动词do的过去式,变否定句时要在其前面加助动词didn’t,同时原句中的did要变回原形do,其他部分照抄,故答案为didn’t,do,his。 39. Are you 【详解】原句句意:我明天要去超市。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句要把am改为are提前放在句首,第一人称I改为第二人称you,故答案为Are;you。 40. didn’t go 【详解】原句句意:我上周去野营。本题考查句型转换,时态是一般过去时,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,后面动词恢复原形go,故答案为didn’t,go。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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小升初重点专题训练:句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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小升初重点专题训练:句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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小升初重点专题训练:句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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