2 考前诊断卷二-【智乐星中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语试题

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作等中考核心考点，严格对接山东省中考说明，分析各题型分值权重（听力30分、阅读40分等），系统归纳细节理解、推理判断、语法填空等常考题型及解题策略，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“全真模拟8套试卷+考点深度解析”，如通过阅读B篇“$20 Challenge”的写作手法题，示范“举例论证法”分析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。错题反思按难度分级，配套“授之以渔”技巧总结（如动词不定式用法），助力学生掌握答题规律，教师可依此实施分层复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, i'm really worried about the exam in june. One, i'm really worried about the exam in june. Two, which sport do you like Better swimming or running? Two, which sport do you like Better swimming or running? Three, can I help you? Three, can I help you? For how long have you had this bike? For how long have you had this bike? Five, what's the day today? Five, what's the date today? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Dave, you look unhappy today. Is there anything wrong? I have a terrible headache. Dave, you look unhappy today. Is there anything wrong? I have a terrible headache. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Jane, where are you going tomorrow? I'm going to hangzhou u for vacation. How will you go there? I plan to fly there, but the Price is a little high, so i'll take the train. Jane, where are you going tomorrow? I'm going to hangzhou u for vacation. How will you go there? I plan to fly there, but the Price is a little high, so i'll take the train. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Happy birthday, tony. Here's a gift for you. Wow, a beautiful watch. Thank you, Lucy. Where is IT made? Is made . in switzerland, the capital of watches. Thank you a lot. Happy birthday, tony. Here's a gift for you. Wow, a beautiful watch. Thank you, Lucy. Where is IT made? Is made . in switzerland, the capital of watches. Thank you a lot. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, everyone, i'm tom. I really love sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I played with my friends every day after school. We play on the school playground is so much fun. Sometimes I also go running in the park on sunday morning. Sports help me stay healthy and feel great. Hello, everyone, i'm tom. I really love sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I played with my friends every day after school. We play on the school playground is so much fun. Sometimes I also go running in the park on sunday morning. Sports help me stay healthy and feel great. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Hey, amy, you look busy. What's up? I'm checking my backpack for . tomorrow's school trip. A school trip. Where are you going? We're going to the science museum and making sure I have my camera, water bottle and notebook. Sounds fun. Is there anything specially you need to bring? Yes, we need to bring our own lunch. My mom is packing some sandwiches . and fruit for me. That's nice. Have a great time tomorrow. Hey, amy, you look busy. What's up? I'm checking my backpack for . tomorrow's school trip. A school trip. Where are you going? We're going to the science museum. I'm making sure I have my camera, water bottle and notebook. Sounds fun. Is there anything specially you need to bring? Yes, we need to bring our own lunch. My mom is packing some sandwiches . and fruit for me. That's nice. Have a great time tomorrow. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Hi jack, you didn't go to school yesterday. What was wrong was ill. I had a bad cold and stated home, by the way, what did you learn in math class? Mister lee went over some important exercises and gave us some home work. Can I borrow your notebook? I need to copy . the notes. sure. I'll bring IT to you . tomorrow morning. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. Hi jack, you didn't go to school yesterday. What was wrong? I was ill. I had a bad cold and stated home, by the way, what did you learn in math class? Mister lee went over some important exercises and gave us some homework. Can I borrow your notebook? I need to copy . the notes. sure. I'll bring IT to you . tomorrow morning. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, are you interested in taking beautiful photos? Our school photography club is looking for new members this term. First, the deadline for sign ups is february twenty eighth. Please don't be late. If you want to join, you don't need to be a professional, but you must be friendly and willing to learn. Our first activity will be a photo trip. Next friday, we will go to the school garden to take pictures of the beautiful flowers. It's a great chance to practice your skills. After that, all the excEllent photos will be shown on the school website for everyone to see. To help you improve, we have invited mister Jones, a famous photographer from the local art college. He will give us lessons every week. Don't miss this chance. Hello, everyone, are you interested in taking beautiful photos? Our school photography club is looking for new members this term. First, the deadline for sign ups is february twenty eighth. Please don't be late. If you want to join, you don't need to be a professional, but you must be friendly and willing to learn. Our first activity will be a photo trip. Next friday, we will go to the school garden to take pictures of the beautiful flowers. It's a great chance to practice your skills. After that, all the excEllent photos will be shown on the school website for everyone to see. To help you improve, we have invited mister Jones, a famous photographer from the local art college. He will give us lessons every week. Don't miss this chance. 第三节到此结束，英语试题听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。 2026山东 英语 1 2 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英　语　试　题 3 　　本试卷共4页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 4 第一部分　听力(共三节, 满分30分) 　　做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 　　听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 5 1. A. Happy New Year! B. Take it easy. C. Have a good trip. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. I enjoy doing sports a lot. C. Swimming, of course. 3. A. It’s very nice. B. Yes, please. I want a T-shirt. C. I’ll take it. 4. A. For two years. B. At nine o’clock. C. A week ago. 5. A. 6: 30. B. January 17th. C. In 2026. 6 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 　　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 7 　　听第1段材料, 回答以下小题。 6. What’s the matter with Dave? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 　　听第2段材料, 回答以下小题。 7. How will Jane go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 8 　　听第3段材料, 回答以下小题。 8. What does Lucy give to Tony? A. A camera made in Japan. B. A model plane made in Shanghai. C. A watch made in Switzerland. 9 　　听第4段材料, 回答以下小题。 9. What is Tom’s favorite sport?   10. When does Tom go running? A. On Sunday morning. B. Every day after school. C. On Saturday afternoon. 10 　　听第5段材料, 回答以下小题。 11. What is Amy doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Making a food list. C. Checking her backpack. 12. What is Amy’s mom preparing for her? A. Sandwiches and fruit. B. A chocolate cake. C. Some drinks. 11 　　听第6段材料, 回答以下小题。 13. Why didn’t Jack go to school yesterday? A. He hurt his leg. B. He had a cold. C. He had a sore throat. 14. What did their math teacher do in yesterday’s math class? A. He helped to work out a math problem. 　　　　 B. He reviewed some important exercises. C. He cleaned the classroom. 12 15. What will the girl do tomorrow morning? A. Lend her notebook to Jack. B. Help Jack clean the classroom. C. Do homework with Jack. 13 第三节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 　　听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题, 根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 14 Information Details Time to join Students must sign up before 　16　 28th. Requirement You don’t need to be very good, but you must be 　17　 and willing to learn. Activities We will take photos of the 　18　 flowers in the school garden. Excellent photos will be 　19　 on the school website for everyone to see. Teacher Mr. Jones, a 　20　 photographer from the local art college, will give us lessons. 16. __________　17. ________　18. _________　19. _______　20. ________ February friendly beautiful shown famous 15 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16 A You’re Invited! Please join us in honoring the retirement of Dr. Li, who will be concluding over 35 years of devoted service at City Hospital. Throughout his career, Dr. Li has been a guiding figure to many young physicians and has always provided kind and thoughtful care for his patients. 　　Here are some details: •Retirement Celebration for Dr. Li •Friday, January 16th 17 •5: 30 p. m. ～8: 00 p. m. •Renxin Hall, 3rd Floor, Main Building •A light dinner, drinks and a special presentation will be provided. Please RSVP by Friday, January 9th by replying to this e-mail or contacting the events coordinator, Ms. Zhang, at rsvp@cityhospital. com. We hope you can join us in expressing our gratitude for Dr. Li’s lasting contributions and warm dedication to our hospital community. 【文章大意】本文是一封关于参加李医生退休庆祝会的邀请函。 18 21. What can we learn about Dr. Li? A. He will continue working at City Hospital. B. He is caring and helpful to his patients. C. He is organizing the retirement celebration. 19 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第一段最后一句可知, 李医生为病人提供亲切周到的诊疗服务。 20 22. Which of the following will NOT be provided at the celebration? A. A light dinner. B. A special presentation. C. A birthday cake. 21 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据Here are some details部分的最后一条可知, 本次庆祝会提供简易晚餐、饮品及特别致辞, 不提供生日蛋糕。 22 23. What does “RSVP” mean in the text? A. Remember to come. B. Reply if you are coming. C. Send an e-mail later. 23 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据该单词所在句可知, 请在一月九日(周五)之前回复这封邮件。由此可推知, RSVP指“告知是否参加”。 24 B What can you do with $20? Buy a few snacks or maybe a movie ticket and popcorn? In Mrs. Johnson’s classroom, $20 buys something far more powerful—a lesson in kindness that lasts a lifetime. Mrs. Johnson, a high school English teacher, was heartbroken when her sister Emma died in a car accident. A police officer returned Emma’s bag, which had $100 inside. “Emma was always helping others, ” Mrs. Johnson said, “so I knew the money must be used for good. ” 25 One day, while her class was reading a book about a world without kindness, Mrs. Johnson had an idea. She added some of her own money to Emma’s and gave each student $20. Their task was simple: do an act of kindness in Emma’s name. This started the “$20 Challenge”. The students loved it. They used the money to buy food for families having a hard time, give a safe place to animals in need of care, and cheer up people who served in the army. One student bought doughnuts(甜甜圈) and handed them out on a street corner with her uncle. The experience touched her so much that she continued doing it every year. 26 After the first term, the community began donating(捐赠), allowing the challenge to continue. By last fall, over 350 acts of kindness had been done in Emma’s memory. The project helped many people and also changed the students. They learned that even a small act can make someone’s day better and that being kind doesn’t need to cost much. Mrs. Johnson taught them a valuable lesson: kindness doesn’t have to be huge; it just needs to be shared. 27 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了约翰逊老师发起“20美元挑战”, 带领学生以妹妹的名义行善, 让大家明白善意不在贵重、重在分享的故事。 28 24. What did Mrs. Johnson do with the money from her sister’s bag? A. She donated it all to an animal shelter herself. B. She gave it to the police officer who found the bag. C. She used it to start a kindness project for her students. 29 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第三段第二、三句可知, 约翰逊老师用这笔钱为学生启动了一个善意项目。 30 25. How does the writer support the idea “The students loved it. ” in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. 31 【考点】 写作手法 【解析】 根据第四段第三、四句可知, 作者列举了学生们用这笔钱帮助困难家庭、救助动物、慰问军人、送甜甜圈等例子。由此可推知, 作者运用举例子的写作手法支撑自己的观点。 32 26. Which is the correct order of the main events in the story? ①Mrs. Johnson got her sister’s bag with $100. ②She started the “$20 Challenge” with her students. ③The community began to support the project. ④Her students did many kind acts with the money. ⑤Over 350 acts of kindness were done in her sister’s memory. A. ①→②→④→③→⑤ B. ①→④→②→③→⑤ C. ②→①→④→⑤→③ 33 【考点】 细节排序 【解析】 根据第二段第二句可知, 约翰逊老师得到妹妹的装有100美元的包, 即①; 根据第三段和第四段第一句可知, 她和学生发起“20美元挑战”, 即②; 根据第四段第三、四句可知, 学生们用这些钱做了很多善事, 即④; 根据第五段第一句可知, 社区开始支持这个项目, 即③; 根据第五段第二句可知, 人们已经以纪念她妹妹的名义做了超过350件善举, 即⑤。由此可推知, 正确顺序应为①→②→④→③→⑤。 34 27. What can we learn from the story? A. A good idea can grow with the help of a community. B. Reading books can help us deal with personal sadness. C. A small kind act, when shared, can make a real difference. 35 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可推知, 一个小小的善举, 只要分享, 就能产生真正的影响。 36 C Have you ever thought that sand dunes(沙丘) could move? It might sound like something from a science fiction movie, but this is actually happening in real life! Dunes are like giant piles of sand that form in deserts where there is plenty of sand but little water. Their shapes and positions change over time depending on how the wind blows. 37 However, an interesting new study from Nanjing University shows that the dunes in western China’s deserts are now moving more slowly than before. How did the researchers find this out? They used satellite(卫星) pictures taken from the sky between 1986 and 2021. By comparing these photos, the team discovered that the movement speed of the dunes has slowed down by about 30 percent over the years. In the areas with the fastest decline(下降), their speed has dropped from around 9 meters to only 4. 5 meters per year. 38 Why is this happening? The main reason is that the wind in these areas has become weaker. When the wind is not as strong, it cannot carry as much sand, so the dunes move more slowly. This finding supports a worldwide idea called “global wind stilling”, which means that wind near the ground is slowing down in many parts of the world. 39 This change has both good and bad effects. On the one hand, slower winds carry less sand and dust into the air, so dust storms(沙尘暴) happen less often. With fewer storms, plants in dry areas have a better chance to grow back, which is good for the environment. On the other hand, weaker winds also mean that wind power does not work as well, so it may become harder to produce clean energy from wind. Besides, lighter winds might make it more difficult for air pollution to go away quickly. 40 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国西部沙漠中的沙丘移动速度变慢的现象、原因及其影响。 41 28. What causes dunes to move according to the study? A. Wind. B. Satellites. C. Human activities. 42 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第一段最后一句可知, 沙丘的位置和形状随风力变化而变化, 即风导致了沙丘移动。 43 29. How did the researchers find out the change in dune movement? A. By measuring wind speed in deserts. B. By comparing satellite photos taken. C. By studying the growth of plants in dry areas. 44 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第二段第三、四句可知, 研究者通过对比1986年至2021年的卫星照片发现了沙丘移动的变化。 45 30. Which paragraph talks about the main reason for the slower dune movement? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. 46 【考点】 段落大意 【解析】 根据第三段第一、二句可知, 第三段主要讨论了沙丘移动变慢的主要原因。 47 31. Which is an effect of “global wind stilling” mentioned in the text? A. Air pollution will disappear completely. B. Plants are more likely to grow back in dry areas. C. Sandstorms happen more often in cities. 48 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第三段最后一句可知, “全球风静期”指近地面的风速减缓; 根据第四段第二句可知, 风速减缓导致沙尘暴减少; 根据第四段第三句可知, (全球风静期)沙尘暴减少, 干旱地区的植物就有更好的机会重新生长。 49 D Today, major sports events are not just about amazing athletes and exciting competitions. They are also becoming powerful examples of keeping our planet healthy. Thanks to new greener ideas, these events are causing less harm to the environment in smart ways. A key area of improvement is energy use. Many new stadiums(体育场) are built with clean energy in mind. For example, they put up large solar panels(太阳能板) on their roofs and walls. These panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity to power the lights and scoreboards. Inside, smart systems automatically adjust heating, cooling, and lighting so that no energy is wasted when a room is empty. 50 Another big change is in the things we use. To cut down on trash, many events are saying “no” to single-use plastics. Fans might bring their own water bottles or buy drinks in cups that can be used again. Some events even use uniforms and equipment made from recycled materials, like plastic bottles turned into sportswear. Digital tools also help a lot. Instead of printing thousands of paper tickets and programs, events use mobile apps and e-tickets. Giant LED screens show information, replacing paper posters. This saves countless trees. 51 Food service is getting greener too. Stadiums now try to buy food from local farms. This means the food doesn’t travel as far, reducing pollution from trucks. Leftover food is often given away to communities in need instead of being thrown out. Fans play a huge part in this change. People are encouraged to take the bus, subway, or bike to the game. Many stadiums offer safe bike paths and parking to make cycling easy. Some even give small rewards to fans who show a public transport ticket. 52 In conclusion, through these eco-friendly improvements, sports events are showing the world that fun and responsibility can go together. Every small step, like using a reusable bottle or taking the bus, adds up to a big difference for our future. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了绿色环保行为在大型体育赛事中的体现。 53 32. What does the underlined phrase “Leftover food” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Unused remaining food. B. Freshly prepared food. C. Wasted unhealthy food. 54 【考点】 词义推测 【解析】 根据画线短语所在句可知, 剩下的食物被捐赠给有需要的社区而不是被扔掉。由此可推知, 画线短语意为“未被食用的剩余食物”。 55 33. What do using solar panels and encouraging biking have in common? A. They are both new rules made by the government. B. They are both ways to make the event more fun for fans. C. They both help in reducing harm to the environment. 56 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据第二段第三、四句可知, 太阳能板能够将太阳能转化为电能。由此可推知, 使用太阳能板和鼓励骑自行车都能够节能环保, 减少对环境的伤害。 57 34. What can we infer from the text? A. Green stadiums mainly depend on wind power for electricity. B. Reusable cups have taken the place of all drink packages. C. Fans’ green choices play a big part in eco-friendly sports events. 58 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据倒数第二段第一句可推知, 粉丝的绿色选择在环保赛事中起了重要作用。 59 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Green Building for International Sports B. Low-carbon Life of Sports Fans C. Sports Events Go Green 60 【考点】 最佳标题 【解析】 通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了绿色环保行为在大型体育赛事中的体现。由此可推知, C选项“体育赛事走向绿色环保”符合题意。 61 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is it common for you to look at your phone for hours with your head down and shoulders forward? Most of us do this. But if you keep having bad posture(姿势), it will get worse. How you sit or stand affects not only your back, but also your body and mind. 62 Good posture means keeping the natural shape of your neck and back. Your back should be straight but not too hard. 　36　 Balance your weight on both feet, and keep your muscles relaxed. Looking at phones or computers for a long time can cause “tech neck”. Your head moves forward and the top part of your back rounds. 　37　 Bad posture also makes it harder to breathe well. It can increase stress, and even cause headaches or trouble thinking clearly. 63 　38　 Studies show that people with good posture are often happier, more confident and less worried than people who slouch(低头垂肩). Other research found they can pay attention better during tests. If your posture isn’t good, you can improve it easily! A comfortable chair or pillow can help keep your back’s natural shape. 　39　 Moreover, doing a few easy back exercises every day can make your muscles stronger and help you stand straighter. 64 When you take a break, try these moves: Shoulder Press: Press your shoulders back, hold, and relax. Wall Angels: 　40　  Bridge: Lie down, bend your knees, and lift your hips up. Superman: Lie on your stomach and lift your arms and legs a little. Good posture needs practice. But it helps you feel better and stay healthier every day. 65 A. Good posture has many good things. B. This can bring neck and shoulder pain. C. Make sure your computer screen is at eye level. D. Move your arms up and down slowly against a wall. E. Wearing good shoes and using a harder bed also help. F. Try to keep your ears, shoulders and hips in one line. 36～40 FBAED 66 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不良姿势对身心的危害、正确姿势的要点以及改善姿势的简单方法。 【考点】 逻辑推理 36. F　【解析】根据语境可知, 上下文均提到了好姿势的要点, 题空处应承上启下, 与好姿势有关。F选项“尽量让耳朵、肩膀和髋部在一条线上。”符合题意。 37. B　【解析】根据语境可知, 上下文均提到了长时间看手机或电脑带来的影响, 题空处应承上启下, 与不好的姿势的影响有关。B选项“这会导致颈部和肩膀疼痛。”符合题意。 67 38. A　【解析】根据语境可知, 下文提到了好姿势带来的积极影响, 题空处应引起下文, 与好姿势的影响有关。A选项“好姿势有很多好处。”符合题意。 39. E　【解析】根据语境可知, 上文提到了舒适的椅子或枕头有助于保持背部形状, 题空处应承接上文, 与其他有益的物品有关。E选项“穿舒适的鞋子、睡硬一点的床也有帮助。”符合题意。 40. D　【解析】根据语境可知, 上文提到了“靠墙天使”, 题空处应承接上文, 与墙或墙的作用有关。D选项“靠墙慢慢上下移动手臂。”符合题意。 68 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Qipao clothing carries a long history of cultural influences. The qipao is a beautiful dress and a famous 　41　 of China. Its look was shaped by the clothing of many different groups, like the Manchu people, Han culture and later Western clothing 　42　. 69 In modern times, the Shanghai-style qipao played an important role. As Professor Liu Yu, a qipao expert, says, when most people think of a qipao, they are thinking of the Shanghai-style qipao from the 1930s and 1940s. In the 1920s, something 　43　 happened. Female students in Shanghai started wearing qipao, 　44　 a new fashion trend. This was a big change from what women usually wore. At first, these dresses were simple and loose(松的), similar to long robes(袍子) worn by men. By wearing this “battle dress”, women were making a strong point. They showed that they wanted to be equal(平等的) to men and to stand up for their own 　45　. 70 Later, the Shanghai-style qipao changed again. It started to 　46　 Chinese traditions with Western fashion. It also became more close-fitting to show a woman’s body shape, different from the earlier loose styles. Making a qipao uses several special 　47　. These include edging and making knotted(打结的) buttons 　48　 pankou. These techniques are so important that they are protected as Chinese intangible cultural heritage. Thanks to its beauty and style, the qipao helped make Shanghai 　49　 as the “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. This fashion trend quickly became popular all over the city and then 　50　 across the country. 71 41. A. symbol B. model C. pattern 42. A. colors B. materials C. styles 43. A. exciting B. dangerous C. common 44. A. ending B. improving C. beginning 45. A. safety B. independence C. confidence 46. A. join B. mix C. welcome 47. A. skills B. tools C. ways 48. A. named B. told C. known 49. A. excellent B. wonderful C. famous 50. A. spread B. keep C. support 72 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中西融合的上海旗袍。 【考点】 语境理解 41. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 旗袍是中国著名的象征。 42. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, 旗袍的样式受满族、汉族文化及后来的西方服装风格影响。 43. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 20 世纪 20 年代发生了一件令人兴奋的事。 44. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, 上海女学生开始穿旗袍, 开启了新的时尚潮流。 73 45. B　【解析】 根据语境可知, 女性穿旗袍表明她们追求与男性平等, 维护自身独立。 46. B　【解析】 根据语境可知, 上海旗袍开始将中国传统与西方时尚融合。 47. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 制作旗袍用到几种特殊技艺。 48. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 制作被称作盘扣的打结纽扣。 49. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, 旗袍帮助上海赢得了 “东方巴黎”的美誉。 50. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 这一潮流先在全市流行, 然后传遍全国。 74 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空, 然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词, 则填入提示词的正确形式; 如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词)。 Have you ever dreamed of flying a plane? Imagine sitting in a cockpit(驾驶舱), pushing the throttle(油门) forward and speeding down the runway. Exciting, right? At a middle school in Beijing, students don’t need wings to experience this 　51　(feel) because they have their own flight simulation(模拟) club. 75 The club 　52　(start) by students who love airplanes and dream of flying. In their first simulation class, 14-year-old Li Xuanyu 　53　(learn) how to “cold start” an aircraft and move it down the runway. “It felt so real and 　54　(excite), ” Li said. According to 14-year-old club leader Lin Jiahan, the club offers a 　55　(true) fun and professional way to learn about aviation(航空). Students learn basic ideas like aerodynamics(空气动力学), aircraft structure, civil aviation systems and air 　56　(safe). They even have a class on air accident analysis. 　57　 looking at real cases, they learn how accidents happen and how pilots handle emergencies. 76 Besides learning theories, hands-on practice is important. “Our club has professional flight simulators, ” said teacher Han Siyuan. “During flight practice, we use special tools 　58　(watch) and study flight data. They show important information like the plane’s position and many 　59　(change) in the air, ” Lin said. Now the club has a new goal: competing in the 2026 national flight simulation competition. With a special training team and regular practice, the students 　60　(prepare) for the competition carefully these days. Let’s wish them a smooth takeoff and a great flight toward their dreams! 77 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了北京某中学模拟飞行社团让学生体验模拟飞行并备战2026全国赛事的故事。 51. feeling　【考点】 可数名词单数 【解析】 表示学生不用翅膀就能体验这种感觉, 因为他们有自己的模拟飞行社团。this是指示代词, 后面接名词。 52. was started　【考点】 一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】 表示这个社团是由热爱飞机、梦想飞行的学生创办的。The club和start构成被动关系, 且时态为一般过去时。 78 53. learned　【考点】 一般过去时 【解析】 表示14岁的李轩宇学习了如何 “冷启动” 飞机并在跑道上滑行。动作发生在过去, 应用一般过去时。 54. exciting　【考点】 形容词 【解析】 表示它感觉如此真实又令人兴奋。此处用-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物。 55. truly　【考点】 副词 【解析】 表示这个社团提供了一种真正有趣且专业的学习航空知识的方式。此处用副词修饰形容词fun。 79 56. safety　【考点】 不可数名词 【解析】 表示学生们学习基础知识, 如空气动力学、飞机结构、民航系统和航空安全。 57. By　【考点】 介词 【解析】 表示通过查看真实案例, 他们了解事故如何发生以及飞行员如何处理紧急情况。此处用By表示 “通过某种方式”。 58. to watch　【考点】 动词不定式 【解析】 表示在飞行练习中, “我们”使用特殊工具观察和研究飞行数据。use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”, 固定搭配。 80 【授之以渔】——归纳总结 后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词 afford承担得起　 agree同意 decide决定 expect期待 volunteer自愿做 hope希望 learn学习 need需要 manage设法做成 offer主动提出 plan计划 want想要 81 59. changes　【考点】 可数名词复数 【解析】 表示它们显示重要信息, 比如飞机的位置和空中的很多变化。 60. are preparing　【考点】 现在进行时 【解析】 表示有了专门的训练团队和常规训练, 学生们这些天正在认真为比赛做准备。these days表示“现阶段正在进行”, 应用现在进行时。 82 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. 83 One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When she unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 84 Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. 85 Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 86 61. Why was the secret garden locked up? 62. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? 63. What did Mary and Dickon do together to bring the garden back to life? 64. Why is Colin unhappy and weak? 65. What do you think of Mary at the end of the story? 87 【文章大意】本文是《秘密花园》的摘要, 主要讲述了玛丽发现并唤醒了一座被遗忘的秘密花园, 还帮助体弱孤僻的表弟柯林重新恢复健康、变得快乐的故事。 61. Because after Mr. Craven’s wife died, the garden became a painful memory for him. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第二段第二、三句可知, 花园属于叔叔的妻子, 自从她过世后, 花园成了他痛苦的回忆, 所以他把它锁了起来。 88 62. The secret garden. 【考点】 代词指代 【解析】 根据画线单词所在句上一句可知, 当她打开一扇半掩着的门时, 她发现了里面的秘密花园。由此可推知, 画线单词所在句意为“不幸的是, 没有人照料这些植物, 所以它(秘密花园)的大部分状况很差。”由此可推知, 画线单词代指“秘密花园”。 89 63. They did gardening work together. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第三段第二句可知, 玛丽和迪肯一起做园艺工作, 让花园重新变漂亮。 90 64. Because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第三段倒数第三句可知, 自从妈妈去世后, 他就独自住在隐蔽的房间里, 因此他既不开心, 身体也很虚弱。 65. She became kind, friendly and positive, not selfish anymore. (答案合理即可) 91 第二节(满分20分) 66. 为鼓励同学们树立远大理想, 明确奋斗目标, 努力追逐梦想, 你校英语报以“My Dream Job”为题进行征稿, 请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括: 　　1. 介绍你的理想职业; 　　2. 阐述你将如何实现这一理想职业的目标; 　　3. 鼓励身边的同学勇敢追求自己的梦想。 92 注意: 　　1. 词数80～100, 题目已给出, 不计入总词数; 　　2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 　　3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 93 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and so do I. My dream is to become an English teacher. I am eager to open a new world for students and help them fall in love with English. To make my dream come true, I will make every effort to study hard. Firstly, I will improve my English skills by reading widely and practicing speaking bravely. Besides, I will learn how to communicate with students and become a responsible teacher. 94 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” Hold on to your dreams and keep trying. I strongly believe that our dreams will come true in the future. 95 【错题反思】 核对完答案后, 将错题做重点反思。对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方, 可回到《中考备战》《学考传奇》(或者手上的其他一轮资料)中再深入学习一遍。 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～15、21～31 再接再厉鼓舞你 16～20、36～60 伤筋动骨磨炼你 32～35、61～65 学霸登顶恭喜你 66 96 97 $