专题4 第4节 一般将来时-【创新教程】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

衔接教材一本通 第四节 衔接思维导图 一般将来时 一般将来时态的基本结构： will/shall+动词原形； be going to+动词原形 学 知识点 一般将来时的肯定句、否定句、 般疑问句（及回答)的句型 小初衔接探究 衔痘回质 1.一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将 来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态。常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 2.一般将来时的构成：一般将来时由助动 词“shall或will加动词原形”构成。shall 用于第一人称作主语，will用于第二、三 人称作主语。除英国外的说英语的国 家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称，一般 也用wil。在口语中，常用shall。will的 缩写形式l,shall not的缩写形式为： shan't,will not的缩写形式为：won't。 详见下表： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I(We)shall/ I(We)shall/ Shall I(we) will go there. will not go there. go there? You(He,She, You(He,She, Will you They)will go They)will not (he,she, there. they)go go there. there? 60 《《《《 英语 般将来时 厘清小初知识衔接点，明确目标 there be句型的一般将来时 年 “will/shall+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”的区别 一般将来时的特殊疑问句，一般将 来时用法的几种特殊情况 萃取小初知识精华，温故知新 3.一般将来时的will do结构：表示将要发 生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间 状语连用，如：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next time,next year,in a few days,in the future,soon,from now on in十一段时间，等。如： I'll go and see her next Friday. 我下周五去看她。 4.一般将来时的be going to do结构：表示 说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的 事，be going to结构中的be随着句子中 主语的人称而变化。如： He is going to speak on TV this eve- ning. 他今晚要在电视上讲话。 衔痘新知 一、l.There be句型的一般将来时：表示将 来某地会有某人或某物，构成为 There will be There is/are going tobe,用is或are要看后面的名词。 否定句在will后加not,疑问句把will 提到there前。如： There will be a football match in our school tomorrow. 明天在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 小初有 汇小贴士了 There will be句型只表示物体所处的地 点，存在的人或物并不属于某个地方，所以 句中不能出现表示拥有关系的have或 has;句中的be只能使用原形，不能变化成 它的具体形式。 2.用现在进行时表示将来：一些表示位置 移动的动词，如go,come,leave,start,ar rive等，可用现在进行时表示将来时。 二、一般将来时的特殊疑问句 1.特殊疑问词十be十主语十going to十 其他？ 2.特殊疑问词十will十主语十动词原形十 其他？ 例1完成下列句子（每空填一词） 1.I Beijing next week.(reach) 2.I my grandparents tomorrow.(visit) [方法点金]第1.句句意为“下周我将 到达北京”；第2.句句意为“我打算明 天去看望我的爷爷奶奶”。从两句的时 间状语next week和tomorrow可以看 出这两道题是考查一般将来时。做题 时要注意一般将来时态的构成规则：主 语十will/(be going to)十动词原形。 [答案]l.will reach 2.am going to visit 三、一般将来时be going to与will的辨析 Why are you tak- This box is ing down all the pic- terribly heavy. 式 tures? I'll help you -I am going to re- to carry it. paint the room. 相 形式上加动词原形；内容上都能表示 点 意图 效衔接 第二篇 be going to表示事 先经过考虑的意图 will表示临时的 或者已有迹象表明 意图 将要发生或出现的 不 情况 同 点 be going to可以用 will不能用于条 于条件状语从句 件状语从句中 表示即将发生某事 表示即将发生某 时，口语中多用be 事时，书面语中 going to 多用will 2 Look at the black clouds.It tomorrow. A.rains B.will be going to rain C.is going to rain D.be going to rain [方法点金]“be going to十动词原形”表 示“近期就要发生的事情”。根据客观迹 象表明马上要发生的事情，含有“计划、 准备”的意思，根据句意“看那块鸟云，明 天就要下雨”。句子时态为一般将来时。 [答案]C 典题精的 例3单项选择 There an English test next Fri- day. A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is will [方法点金]句意：下周五有一场英语测 试。这道题考查there be句型的一般将 来时。掌握there will be和there is/are going to be两种表达，就可以选出正 确答案。 [答案]C >>>>>>>>61 衔接教材一本通 走田误区 这道题有两处容易出错：①将there be与 同样意为“有”的have混淆，误选为A或 B项；②习惯性地将there be的将来时结 构误记为there be will或忽略there be going to be中最后的be。 4 We will clean our classroom tomor- row.(对画线部分提问) tomorrow? 衔接过关金题 强化县础 一、单项选择 ( )1.There a football match this weekend. A.will going to be B.is going to be C.will go to be D.will be going to ( )2.Kate swim in the pool tomorrow. A.will B.is C.does D.do )3. you free to- morrow? -No.I free the day after tomorrow. A.Are;going to be;will B.Are;going to;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be ( )4.Who swimming with us tomorrow? A.will go B.do go C.will going D.shall going ( )5.Next Sunday,he a kite in the open air first,and then he boating in the park. A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 62 《(((《< 英语 [方法点金]根据句意“明天我们将要打 扫我们的教室”可知，句子时态为一般将 来时。对画线部分提问，实际就是问“干 什么”，用what will提问，同时将第一人 称改为第二人称；由于句中动词clean已 由what提问，主语后面的动词则由do 代替。 [答案]What will you do 检验小初知识衔接，夯基提能 ( )6.The day after tomorrow,they a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch ( )7.He is badly ill.He die. A.is going to B.is C.will D.is going to be ( )8.It the year of the mouse next year. A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.They will go to the mountains tomor- row.(对画线部分提问) they to the mountains? 2.My sister will have an English test at school tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) your at school tomorrow? 3.I will play basketball this weekend. 为一般疑问句) play basketball this weekend? 4.Li Ming often plays soccer on weekend. (用next weekend改写句子) Li Ming soccer next weekend. 小初有效衔接 第二篇 三、从方框中选择恰当的句子，补充下列 A: 7 are you going to start? 对话 B:After I finish high school. a.Would you like to go with us? A: 8 are you going to take singing b.What about you? lessons? c.What are you going to do? B:In New York.What 9 you,Maria? d.See you. A:Well,I want to be a 10 because e.What class will you have tomorrow? I like meeting people and talking with f.When are we going to meet? them. 1. 2. 3. g.Tomorrow is Sunday. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 A:Hello,Tom! 9. 10. B:Hi,Alice. 五、阅读短文，完成练习 A:1 Welcome to the zoo,everyone!Here B:I won't have classes tomorrow. is our plan.Listen to me. A:Why? First,we will visit the Children's Zoo. B:2 After that,we will walk to Bird A:Oh,I forget! 3 World. B:We're going to have a picnic. 4 Next is the African Area.There are A:Nothing much. elephants and lions!They are very big and B:5 interesting. A:Yes,I'd love to. 6 Then,we will have lunch.We will B:We're going to meet at nine,at the park. have sandwiches,chocolate cakes,ham- A:OK.See you tomorrow. burgers and apples. B: 7 After lunch,we will go to the Asian 1. 2. 3. 4. Area. 5. Then,we will come back here and get on the bus.Remember,don't feed the ani- 衔痘技能 mals.OK,let's have some fun! 在横线处填上恰当的词语 四、补全对话，每空一词 1.We will visit places together. A:What are you going to when 2.First we the you grow up,John? Children's Zoo. B:I'm going to be a 3.There are elephants and lions in the A:3 you going to sing country songs? 4.We B:No,4 going to sing rock songs. Asian Area after lunch. A:5 are you going to do that? 5.We will come back here and go back B:I'm going to 6 singing lessons. 产心灵 上课时听挺明白的，可回家后却不会做，这是怎么回事？ 初中生遇到的这种现象，原因在于，小学老师讲完例题后，都会出 驿站 上几道类似的练习题，让学生模仿解答方法。而中学老师着重讲概 念，练习题跟例题不完全一样，要求在掌握概念和公式的基础上灵活 运用。 >>>>>>63衔接教材一本通 四、l.have2.There are3.is there4.has 五、l.are改为is2.is改为are3.are改为is 4.Are改为Is 衔接技能 六、[参考范文] There is a computer and a bag on the desk. There are some books in the bag.There is an ap- ple and a banana on the plate.There is a book on the desk.There is a ball and a dog under the desk. 七、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.C6.B7.B 8.B 专题四 第一节 即学即用 C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B 二、l.Do2.Does,doesn't,has3.Do,have 4.Do,exercise,do 5.Does,doesn't 三、l.Does,have,he doesn't2.doesn't play 3.don't 4.Does,watch,every day 5.What,like 四、l.moves2.teaches3.sounds4.has 5.does,go 6.play 7.Does 8.don't eat 9.doesn't like 10.eats 衔接技能 五、l.like2.play3.at4.have5.names 6.same 7.kind 六、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 第二节 即学即用 C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、l.is running2.am doing3.reads,is shop ping 4.isn't studying,studies 5.buy 二、l.are cleaning2.are swimming3.is sing- ing 4.is playing 5.is sleeping 6.are hav- ing 7.isn't doing 8.doing,watching 三、l.waiting2.is,doing3.are leaving 4.are,looking,am looking 四、l.What is the student doing? 2.He is studying English now. 衔接技能 五、l.reads改为is reading 2.makes改为make 3.sleep改为sleeping 4.going改为goes 六、[参考范文] Hello!I'm Li Ming.Now I am telling you what the people in the park are doing.There are many people in the park.A girl and her friend are flying kites.A boy is eating ice-cream.A girl is talking with her mother.Two old men are playing chess.Some boys are playing soccer.People are having a good time in the park. 98< 英语 第三节 即学即用 1.happened 2.B 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、visit-visited dance-danced play-played plan-planned watch-watched taste- tasted stay-stayed shop-shopped want -wanted waste-wasted cry-cried chat -chatted happen-happened agree-a- greed carry-carried drop-dropped 二、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C 三、l.went2.saw3.milked4.feed5.talked 6.were 7.was 四、l.Did you go2.didn't have3.Where did, go 4.What did,do 5.How were 衔接技能 五、①stay at home②clean the room③read the newspaper Otogether [参考范文] It was rainy last weekend.My family and I stayed at home all day.In the morning my mother cleaned the room.And my father read the news- paper.My mother cooked the food at noon and I helped her wash the vegetables.After lunch,I did my homework. In the evening,we watched TV together.We had a happy weekend. 六、l.had2.was3.wasn't4.got5.didn't hear 6.was 7.tried 8.tasted 9.phoned 10.talked 第四节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A 8.A 二、l.When,will;go2.What,will;sister,do 3.Will,you 4.will,play 三、l.e2.g3.c4.b5.a6.f7.d 衔接技能 四、l.do2.singer3.Are4.I'm5.How 6.take/have 7.When 8.Where 9.about 10.reporter 五、l.four2.will visit3.African Area4.will go to the 5.by bus 专题五 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、听力材料： 1.Is Jeff your brother? 2.Is this his aunt? 3.Is she your sister? 4.Are they her grandparents? 5.Are they your friends? 答案：1~5 BCACA