专题2 第4节 数词-【创新教程】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

衔接教材一本通 第四节 衔接思维导图 数词 数字1~19的单词 学习“first首先、第一，second 学 知识点 第二，third第三”等单词 小初衔接探究 衔痘回顺 一、数字1~12的英语单词 数字123456789101112 one twothree four five six seveneightnine teneleventwelve 二、数字13~19的英语单词 数字13 14 15 16 17 1819 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen 例1在横线上填写正确的单词 1.I'm Linda.I am (13)years old.There are (5)people in my family. 2.I live on the (二楼). [方法点金]1.句意：我叫Linda。我l3 岁。我们家有5个人。考查13,5的英语 单词的拼写。 2.“二楼”实际上是“第二楼”，表示“第 二”的单词用second。 [答案]1.thirteen five2.second floor (英式英语：first floor) 衔痘新知 一、基数词 基数词：表示人或事物数量多少的词 1.基数词的读法 D1-12:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 22☐<< 英语 数祠 厘清小初知识衔接点，明确目标 七 了解数词及其分类 基数词和序数词的表示方法 及构成 萃取小初知识精华，温故知新 ②l3-19:词尾加-teen:thirteen four- teen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ③20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90：逢十词尾 -ty:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety ④21一99：在十位与个位之间加连字符 构成。 21-twenty-one 99-ninety-nine ⑤101一999：先说几百，再加and,再加末 尾两位数或个位数。 101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight ⑥1000以上的数：先将数字从右往左 数，每三位数用一个逗号隔开，从右往左 第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand;第二 个逗号表示“百万”读million;第三个逗 号表示“十亿”读billion。. 2.巧记100以内的基数词 基数词不难记，找清规律很容易；十二以内 词各异， 十三数到十九去，后加teen莫忘记； 二十、三十至九十，正式之后有-ty; 要说“几十几”，中间“”别丢弃； a hundred是“一百”，请你记住莫大意。 小初有 2-What should we do now,Mr.Clark? -Please turn to Page and look at the picture. A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifth C.twelve;five D.Twelfth;five [方法点金]句意：“现在我们该做什么， Clark先生？”“请翻到12页，看第五幅 图。”表示页码的编码用基数词，首字母 要大写；表示图片的顺序用序数词。 [答案]A 得分我巧 做选择题时用“排除法”，可以避开干扰 项，迅速找到答案。基数词表示编码时， 单词的首字母要大写，先排除C项；序数 词前面要加the,再排除B、D项。 二、序数词 序数词：表示人或事物的顺序的词，往往和 定冠词the连用。 基数词变序数词 口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾要加h；一二 三，特殊记，词尾分别t,d,d(first//second/ third);八去t,九去e,ve要用f替，ty变作 tie,再加th莫忘记(twentieth);若遇几十 几，只变个位就可以。 (1)英语序数词的第一至第三需特殊记忆。 first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd); (2)序数词中第四至第十九都是在基数词 后加th,但要注意第5、8、9、12的拼法： fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth; (3)序数词中第20至第90的十的倍数是将 基数词词尾的y改为i,再加-eth。 twenty-一twentieth(第二十)；eighty eightieth(第八十)； (4)十以上的基数词变成序数词时，把个位 数变成序数词即可，十位数不变。 thirty-two thirty-second(第三十二) seventy-five seventy-fifth(第七十五) (5)序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字后加 上序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如： fifth 5th second 2nd 效衔接 第二篇\ 基数词规律：①1至12各不同； ②13至19都以teen结尾； ③20至90的整十数都以ty 结尾； ④21至91的非整数：整数与 个数间加“”； ⑤百是hundred,千是thou sand。 序数词规律：①第一至第三有独立式； ②第四至第十二加th(除 fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth 外)； ③整十数：y改i加十-eth; ④21至99间的非整十数：在 整数基数词后加“”，然后加 上个位序数词。 3-What do you think of the new book? -There are so many new words in chapter(章节).It's a bit hard. A.fifth B.five C.the fifth [方法点金]表示“第几”时要用序数词， 且前面要加定冠词the。结合句意“在第 五章里有如此多的生词”可排除A、B两 项，正确答案为C。 [答案]C 三、数词的应用 1.表编号 结构：名词（首字母要大写）十基数词= the+序数词十名词 Lesson One=the first lesson 注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。 Room101101号房间 2.序数词前一般加定冠词the,但序数词前与 不定冠词a/an连用时，表示“又一，再一” Mr Brown has a second car. 布朗先生还有另外一辆车。 He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次。 4 You've done it three times.Why not try fourth time? A.a B.an C.the D./ [答案]A >>>》>23 衔接教材一本通 3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄 ①表示年代：in the十年份的复数在几 世纪几十年代。例如： 在十九世纪七十年代 in the 1870s 在20世纪70年代 in the 1970s ②表年龄：in one's十整十的复数，表示在 某人几十岁时。例如：在他三十岁时in his thirties 3hundred/thousand/million/billion 若hundred/thousand/million/billion前 有基数词时，其后不加s,也不加of,若没 有时既加s也要带of。 three hundred seats 三百个座位 hundreds of 数以百计的，成百 上千的 thousands of 数以千计的，成千 上万的 millions of 数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 例5用(thousand,thousands of)填空 1.Every year visitors come to China. 2.There are two students in our school. [答案]1.thousands of 2.thousand 典题精冲 例6根据提示，完成句子 1.-How much is your MP4? -It costs me (207)yuan. 2.Last year, of(数百名)chil dren went to the Christmas party. 衔接过关金题 强化县础 一、用英语写出下列数字相对应的基数词 和序数词 1.1 2.2 3.3 24< 英语 [方法点金]1.句意：“你的MP4多少 钱？”“它花了我207元。”表示价格用 基数词，基数词在“101~999”之间时， 用“百位数十and十末（两）位数”表示。 2.句意：去年，数百名孩子参加了这个 圣诞晚会。在表示抽象数字时，成百的 用hundreds of。.类似的单词还有：thou- sands of,millions of等。 [答案]l.two hundred and seven 2.hundreds 例7单项选择 There are days in a week. day is Monday. A.seven;Second B.seven;The first C.seventh;First D.seven;The second [方法点金]句意：一周有七天，第二天是 星期一。一周有七天，显然表示数量的 多少，所以第一个空要填基数词；在西方 文化中往往把星期日作为一周的第一 天，这样星期一就是第二天，要用序数 词，且序数词前一定要加定冠词the。 [答案]D 走田侯® 完成这道题，我们要注意两点：①在大多 数人的思维中都认为周一是一周的第一 天，因此会错选为B项；②“序数词前必 须加the”,这个知识点很多同学都会背， 但做题时往往受汉语意思的影响而忽略 了theo 检验小初知识衔接，夯基提能 4.8 5.9 6.12 7.5 8.20 9.86 10.333 小初有效？ 二、写出下列词的序数词形式 three nineteen forty thirty-five nine hundred eighty twenty-one 三、填入适当的数词 l.Children'sDay(儿童节)is on the of June. 2.There are seasons in a year. 3.December is the twelve) month of the year. 4.Today is his (twenty)birth- day. 四、写出下列词组的中文意思 1.fifteen to eleven 2.the third day 3.three eighths 4.half past seven 五、根据汉语提示或用括号内所给词的适 当形式完成句子 1.There are (三十)days in June. 2.The boy is (twelve)years old. 3.Two thousand)dollars are enough. 4.I live on the (twenty-nine) floor. 5.There is a wrong word in Line (two). 衔痘技能 六、单项选择 ( )1.Which number is wrong? 。 A.Ninety B.Ninteen C.Ninth D.Nineteenth ( )2. other stars are much bigger and brighter than the sun. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.The thousand of D.Thousands 衔接 第二篇 ）3.Twelve and forty-one. A.twenty-eigh B.twenty-nine C.thirty-nine D.thirty-eight )4.Sunday is the day of a week. A.one B.first C.second D.seventh )5.This is my time here. A.first B.four C.one D.three )6. trees are over there. A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds )7.-What time do you usually get up,John? -I usually get up at A.half past six B.half to six C.half after six )8.Nearly of the earth covered by sea. A.three fourth;is B.three fourths;is C.three fourth;are D.three fourths;are )9.There are over students in their school. A.hundreds B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of D.nine hundred )10.I don't believe that this boy can paint such a nice pic- ture, A.five years old B.five-years-old C.five-year-old >>>>>25衔接教材一本通 参考 专题一 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、元音：/i//e//a/e// 辅音：/g//m//zl/b////t//δ//n//k///1/ /x//h/ 二、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C 三、1./2.×3.×4./5./6.X 四、1./t/2.//3./e/4./3/5./e/ 6./e/7./eo/8./0/9./u/10./i/ 五、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B 衔接技能 六、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C 8.A9.A10.D E,1.bear 2.read 3.apple 4.keep 5.head 6.elephant 7.dumpling 8.feet 9.desk 10.lamp boss goose healthy planet this 八、 /bos//'helei//is/7gu:s/ /p'laenit/ 九、1. /u:/le7 /i7/Tpl 2. /7M7a/7a /g/ /s 3. /b//o//z/ /k//d/ 十、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B 专题二 第一节 即学即用 1.B2.C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、l.maps2.girls3.pens4.bags5.cars 6.buses 7.brushes 8.watches 9.boxes 10.babies 11.cities 12.countries 13.he- roes 14.potatoes 15.zoos 16.tomatoes 17.photos 18.knives 19.leaves 20.wolves 21.wives 22.lives 二、l.children2.feet3.teeth 4.mice 5.men 三、l.Germans2.Englishmen3.Chinese 四、l.deer2.sheep3.yuan 五、l.countries2.states3.radios4.lives 5.teeth 六、l.Women's2.minutes'3.women's 4.three months'5.Teachers'6.minutes' 7.hour's 8.father's 96☐K<< 英语 答案 衔接技能 七、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D 8.C 八、1.A2.B3.B4.C 第二节 即学即用 1.She her 2.They 3.She 4.his hers 5.his 6.theirs 7.ours 8.C 9.A 10.A 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -,1.I 2.her 3.He 4.We;him 5.us 二、l.your;ours2.mine3.them4.my 5.her 6.their;theirs 7.ours 三、l.it2.He3.your;it4.it5.they;They 6.this;It 7.this;it 8.it;It 9.their 10.those;they 四、1.What2.When3.Who4.Which 5.whose 6.How 7.Whom 五、l.some any2.many much3.one the other 4.something 5.No one/Nobody 6.everything 六、l.Her→She2.第2个they→them 3.I>my4.he→him5.my→mine 第三节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、l.the2./3.an;the4.a;the;The 5.the,the,the,the 二、a,an,a,a,an,an,an,an,a,an 三、l.the,the2.The,a,a3.an,The4.the,the 5.a6.a 四、l.The Mike's school改为Mike's school 2.go to cinema改为go to the cinema 3.second改为the second 4.the films改为films 衔接技能 五、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.A6.A 六、1.an2./3.the4./5./6./7./ 8./9./10./ 七、a,a,a,The,the 第四节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、l.one,first2.two,second3.three,third 4.eight,eighth 5.nine,ninth 6.twelve, twelfth 7.five,fifth 8.twenty,twentieth 9.eighty-six,eighty-sixth 10.three hundred and thirty-three,three hun- dred and thirty-third third;nineteenth;fortieth;thirty-fifth;ninth; hundredth;eightieth;twenty-first 三、l.first2.four3.twelfth4.twentieth 四1.10：452.第三天3.号 4.7:30 五、l.thirty2.twelve3.thousand 4.twenty-ninth 5.Two 衔接技能 六、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A 8.B9.D10.C 第五节 即学即用 1.big 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -,harder,hardest;faster,fastest;earlier,earli- est;better,best;more carefully,most careful- ly;less,least;farther,fathest;worse,worst 1.well;better;the best 2.best 3.earliest, earlier 4.faster,faster 5.well 6.later 7.carefully 8.more,fatter 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B 四、l.always2.outside3.quietly4.Some times 5.well 6.carefully 7.very 8.then 五、l.longer/longest2.shorter/shortest 3.bigger/biggest 4.earlier/earliest 5.nicer/ni- cest 6.fatter/fattest 7.stronger/strongest 8.cleaner/cleanest 9.busier/busiest 10.thin- ner/thinnest 11.taller/tallest 12.later/lat- est 13.hotter/hottest 14.happier/happiest 15.more delicious/most delicious 16.more beautiful/most beautiful 17.more interesting/most interesting 18.more important/most important 19.more popular/most popular 20.more expensive/most expensive ,1.taller,2.bigger,3.thinner,4.more beauti- ful,5.more delicious,6.fatter,7.more ex- pensive,8.older,9.higher,10.shorter t,1.taller than 2.the most expensive 3.an easy 4.as old as 5.an only eight-month-old 1.the most expensive 2.quiet 3.beautifully 4.smaller 5.loudly,quietly 6.hotter 7.well 第六节 即学即用 ①Can I go home now? ②May I use your bike? 3My mother is ill.I must look after her at home. 4You should get up early. ⑤I will help you. 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -1.Can 2.must 3.has to 4.May 二、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B 8.B 衔接技能 三、1.can swim2.could write3.may4.must 5.need to do 参考答案 四、l.Can he sing or dance? 2.What can the girl do? 3.He must be in the teacher's office. 4.No,you needn't. 5.She shouldn't do her homework. 6.doesn't have to;Does,have to; What does she have to do first? 7.must;needn't 8.What do you have to do after school? 第七节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B 8.D9.C10.D 二、l.of2.about3.in4.like5.at,on 6.with 7.at 8.after 9.along,at 10.to 三、l.in改为on 2.at改为on 3.by改为on 4.in改为of 5.on改为in 6.of改为to 衔接技能 四、1.in 2.with 3.of 4.at 5.at 6.for 7.to 8.from 专题三 第一节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、l.isn't2.doesn't tell3.can't4.doesn't have 5.don't do 二、l.Tom goes to school late. 2.Didn't Mr.Brown go to work last Sunday? No,he didn't. 3.Let's not go home now. 4.What a pretty dress yours is! 5.How often does he play football? 6.Don't play on the road. 7.Did they have a basketball match yester- day? 8.How interesting the book is! 衔接技能 三、l.didn'tyou2.won'the3.aren't there 4.will you 5.shall we 四、l.What2.How3.How4.What an 5.How 五、l.Neither,nor2.didn't,either3.don't think she is 第二节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -1.Are 2.are 3.Is 4.is 二、l.is2.are3.is4.are5.are6.is7.is 8.will be 9.were 10.is 11.isn't 12.aren't 13.are 三、l.There aren't any kites on the wall.. 2.Is there a football match on TV? 3.What's 4.What's 5.How many,are >>>>>97