2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷

2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 1-5: DBCCC 6-10: CCDDA 11-15: DACAB 16-20: CADDB 第二部分 阅读理解 21-25: TTFFT 26-30: ACCCB 31-35: BCCCC 36-40: CCABC 41-45: BCDAF 第三部分 写作 46. second 47. us 48. beautiful 49. carefully 50. tourists 51. before leaving 52. on time 53. turn off 54. take action 55. depend on 书面表达 (One possible version): The Power of Teamwork Last term, our class took part in a school “Drama Competition”. At first, everyone had different ideas, and we made little progress. Then our teacher suggested we work as a team. We divided the tasks. Lily was good at writing so she wrote the script. Zhao Wei was the best actor and he took the leading role. I am interested in art, so I was responsible for designing the stage background. We practiced together and helped each other improve our weak points. When someone felt tired, others encouraged him or her to keep going. In the end, we won the first prize. Some of us even had tears in our eyes. This experience taught me that teamwork brings out the best in each of us. Together, we can achieve what a single person cannot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分,共8页;满分70分,考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is old enough to look after _. Our parents don't need to worry about him. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Panda Hua Hua is very popular _ visitors because of her cute appearance. A. in B. with C. at D. on 3. —Must I return the book to the library today? —No, you _. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 4. The little boy is only five years old, _ he can play the piano very well. A. or B. so C. but D. and 5. It's important for us to _ bad habits in our daily life. A. get off B. put off C. give up D. turn up 6. Among all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the _ one to Chinese people. A. important B. more important C. most important D. much important 7. —Where is Zhang Wei? I can't find him. —Oh, he _ basketball with his classmates on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 8. The 2026 Asian Games _ in Aichi, Japan. Many fans are looking forward to it. A. hold B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 9. My mother expects me _ the life in the new school actively. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 10. —Could you please tell me _? —Sure. Next Sunday morning. A. when we will go to the nature museum B. when will we go to the nature museum C. why we will go to the nature museum D. why will we go to the nature museum 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a boy who often complained about his life. He thought he had nothing to be thankful for. One day, his grandfather gave him a bag of seeds (种子) and said, “My boy, these seeds are a 11. Some are apple seeds, and some are weed (杂草) seeds. But they look exactly the same. You can’t tell which is which. I want you to 12 all of them in the garden.” The boy did as his grandfather asked. He watered the garden every day. After a few weeks, the seeds 13. The weeds grew fast and tall, while the apple seedlings (幼苗) were small and 14 at first. The boy was disappointed. His grandfather smiled and said, “Be patient. 15 the apples need more time and care.” So the boy continued to look after the garden. He pulled out the weeds and watered the apple trees. As time went by, the apple trees grew 16 and finally produced sweet and delicious fruit. The boy learned an important 17. In our life, challenges and difficulties are like the weeds that grow fast, while our dreams and goals are like the apple seedlings that 18 time to grow. If we give up too soon because of the fast-growing weeds, we will 19 the sweet apples. Don’t be sad when you see others’ quick success. Instead, believe in the seeds you have planted. With patience and 20, you will surely harvest the fruit of your efforts. 11. A. joy B. secret C. mistake D. challenge 12. A. plant B. eat C. sell D. hide 13. A. died B. changed C. grew D. disappeared 14. A. weak B. strong C. beautiful D. strange 15. A. So B. Because C. If D. Though 16. A. sadder B. slower C. taller D. shorter 17. A. lesson B. subject C. language D. song 18. A. waste B. have C. cost D. take 19. A. taste B. grow C. get D. miss 20. A. luck B. effort C. freedom D. talent 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 Yunnan is a beautiful province in Southwest China, known for its rich culture and natural wonders. One of its most famous traditions is the Torch Festival (火把节) of the Yi people. Every year, around the 24th of the sixth lunar month, the Yi people celebrate this festival to wish for a good harvest and to drive away bad luck. During the festival, the main activities include lighting torches, dancing, and horse racing. In the daytime, young men and women dress in their best clothes. They gather on the village square to watch exciting horse races and wrestling matches. Women prepare special food, like roasted lamb and buckwheat (荞麦) cakes, for the whole family. When night comes, the most exciting part begins. People light big torches made of pine wood. They hold smaller torches and walk around their houses and fields. They believe the fire can kill pests (害虫) and bring light to their life. Then, everyone dances around a big fire, singing and playing traditional music instruments like the moon guitar. Nowadays, the Torch Festival has also become a popular tourist attraction. Many visitors from home and abroad go to Yunnan to experience this exciting event. It is a great chance to learn about the Yi people's customs and their love for life. The festival not only shows the beauty of Yi culture but also brings people together in joy and celebration. 21. The Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival in the sixth lunar month every year. 22. Horse racing is one of the main activities during the Torch Festival. 23. People light torches mainly to cook delicious food at night. 24. The Torch Festival is only celebrated by the Yi people in Yunnan now. 25. The passage mainly talks about a traditional festival of the Yi people in Yunnan. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science and Technology Week Activities Come and join our exciting activities to explore the world of science and technology! All activities are free for our school students. Space Exploration Lecture Want to know more about Tiangong Space Station? Dr. Chen Ming, a famous astronaut, will share his experiences in space. You can ask him questions after the lecture. Time: 3:00 pm – 4:30 pm, Monday Place: School Hall Note: Don’t be late. Please arrive 10 minutes earlier. AI Robot Show See different kinds of AI robots. Some can draw pictures, some can play chess with you, and one special robot can even dance like a human! Come and have fun with them! Time: 10:00 am – 11:30 am, Tuesday Place: Science Lab 2 Note: You can touch the robots carefully, but please don’t take photos. 3D Printing Workshop Learn how to use a 3D printer and make your own small model, such as a key chain or a phone stand. You can take your work home. Time: 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm, Wednesday & Thursday Place: Art & Craft Room Note: Only 20 students for each workshop. Sign up (报名) before Friday this week. 26. When can students listen to the lecture about the space station? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Thursday afternoon. 27. What can students do at the AI Robot Show? A. Make a robot. B. Take photos with robots. C. Play chess against a robot. D. Have a free robot as a gift. 28. How long does each 3D Printing Workshop last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students need to pay for the activities. B. Students can join the 3D printing workshop anytime. C. Students should arrive ten minutes earlier for the lecture. D. Students can learn dancing from the AI Robot Show. 30. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a school notice. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. B When talking about the “face” of Chinese science and technology, many people might think of people like Yuan Longping or Tu Youyou. But today, a new name is becoming well-known among young people—Zhou Chengcheng. Zhou Chengcheng, a 37-year-old engineer at a tech company in Shenzhen, has made a great achievement in the field of AI (人工智能). He successfully developed a low-cost AI chip (芯片) for smart home devices (智能家居设备). Before his invention, most smart home devices were too expensive for common families because of the high cost of chips. Zhou’s chip cut the cost by 60% while keeping high performance. Zhou’s interest in technology started when he was a child in a small village in Hunan. “My family was poor. I was always curious about how the TV and radio worked,” Zhou said in an interview. He taught himself basic programming in middle school with the help of some old books. After graduating from university, he worked in several tech companies. He often worked overtime to solve difficult problems. “Failure is common. My team and I failed hundreds of times during the development of the chip,” he said. “But every failure brought us one step closer to success.” He encourages young students to follow their dreams. “Don’t be afraid of the difficulties. The ‘chip’ of your future is in your own hands,” he says. Thanks to Zhou’s efforts, smart home devices are now more affordable and are entering more and more Chinese families. He has become a true role model for young people who want to make a difference in the world of science. 31. What is Zhou Chengcheng’s great achievement? A. He invented a new kind of smart phone. B. He developed a low-cost AI chip. C. He wrote a book about smart home devices. D. He started a famous tech company. 32. What made Zhou Chengcheng interested in technology when he was a child? A. His teacher’s encouragement. B. The need to help his family. C. His curiosity about home electronics (电子设备). D. A famous scientist’s story. 33. How many times did Zhou and his team fail during the development? A. 37 times. B. 60 times. C. Hundreds of times. D. We don't know. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengcheng? A. Honest and quiet. B. Rich and lucky. C. Creative and strong-willed. D. Humorous and friendly. 35. What can we learn from Zhou Chengcheng’s story? A. AI chips are too difficult for common people to understand. B. Only university students can make great achievements. C. Failure is a part of success and we should keep trying. D. It's better to work in a big company than in a small village. C Solar energy is becoming more and more important in China. You can see solar panels (太阳能板) on the roofs of houses, on hillsides, and even over fish ponds. China is now the world’s largest producer of solar power. But there is a problem: what to do with millions of old, broken solar panels? Scientists in Shanghai have found a new, green way to recycle them. A normal solar panel can work for about 25 years. After that, it becomes e-waste. If we just break them and put them into the ground, they can harm our environment. The new recycling method uses a special machine. First, the machine takes the solar panel apart. It takes out the useful materials like glass and silver one by one. The glass can be used to make new solar panels or other things. The silver is a valuable metal. Scientists say that by 2035, the silver from old solar panels in China could be enough to make hundreds of thousands of new rings! This is good for both the economy (经济) and the environment. It saves energy because mining (开采) new materials from the earth uses a lot of energy, but recycling uses much less. Also, it keeps harmful materials out of the soil and water. “It’s like giving a second life to something old,” said one of the scientists, Dr. Li. “We are not just solving a waste problem. We are creating a circular economy (循环经济) where nothing is wasted.” This new technology puts China at the front of green tech in the world. It shows that being kind to the environment and developing industry can go hand in hand. 36. How long can a normal solar panel usually work? A. About 5 years. B. About 15 years. C. About 25 years. D. About 35 years. 37. What does the new recycling method do with the old solar panels? A. It breaks them and puts them into the ground. B. It burns them to produce energy. C. It takes out useful materials from them. D. It sends them to other countries. 38. Why is recycling old solar panels good for the environment? A. Because it uses less energy than mining new materials. B. Because it makes the solar panels work longer. C. Because it helps produce more silver. D. Because it creates more e-waste. 39. What does Dr. Li mean by saying “giving a second life to something old”? A. The old solar panels can work for another 25 years. B. The materials from old panels can be used again to make new products. C. Old solar panels are more valuable than new ones. D. We should keep old solar panels in our homes. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Solar Panels B. The Future of E-waste in China C. A New Life for Old Solar Panels D. How to Make Solar Panels Cheaper 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tai chi is a kind of martial art (武术) that is very popular in China. You might see people practicing it in parks, especially in the morning. 41 Actually, it is a great way to make your body and mind healthy. Tai chi has very slow and gentle (平和的) movements. 42 You need to move your body from one posture (姿势) to another with balance. It looks like you are moving in water. This helps to make your legs stronger and your body more flexible (柔韧的). 43 When you practice tai chi, you must focus your mind on your body and your breathing. You need to forget about all the worries in your life, like homework or exams. 44 That is why many people call it “meditation (冥想) in motion”. Nowadays, tai chi is not just for old people. Many young people are beginning to learn it because it helps them relax after a long day of sitting at a desk. 45 So, why not have a try? You don’t need any special equipment (设备). Just wear comfortable clothes and find a quiet place. Your body and mind will thank you. A. It helps you feel calm and peaceful. B. Some people think tai chi is only for the old. C. You don't need to be strong to start learning it. D. Tai chi is also good for your mind. E. It is too difficult for beginners to learn. F. They find it a useful way to deal with stress. G. The movements can be fast and strong. 第三部分 写作 (共三节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The _ month of a year is February in China, which is usually cold. (two) 47. My sister will teach _ how to draw a picture next weekend. (we) 48. The scenery of the Erhai Lake in Dali is so _ that it attracts millions of tourists. (beauty) 49. Please think _ before you make a decision, especially a big one. (careful) 50. Many foreign _ visited the flower market in Kunming during the Spring Festival. (tour) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 51. We should turn off the lights and the tap _ when we leave a room. (在离开前) 52. My cousin is always _ for the morning reading. It's really a good habit. (准时) 53. It's a rule to _ your phone during the important meeting. (关闭) 54. To protect the environment, we can _ to separate rubbish into different groups. (采取行动) 55. The young man couldn't find a job and had to _ his parents for money. (依靠) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Power of Teamwork”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述一次你通过团队合作完成任务的经历,并谈谈你从中获得的感悟。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。 英语 中考模拟测试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $