Unit 6 单元词句背诵清单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

（新人教版）八年级下册英语单元词句背诵清单 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Part I 单词积累 教材黑体加粗单词 shake v.与某人握手；摇动；n.奶昔 kiss v.亲吻；n.吻 hug v.&n. 拥抱 uncommon adj.罕见的；不寻常的 fork n.叉子 manner n.方式；礼仪 unless conj.除非；如果不 proper adj.恰当的；正确的 serving adj.分菜用的；n.一份食物 chopstick n.筷子 surprising adj.出人意料的；令人吃惊的 cultural adj.与文化有关的；文化的 nicely adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地 blouse n.女式衬衫或短上衣 private adj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 whether conj.是否 married adj.已婚的；婚姻的 correct adj.正确的；恰当的 unsafe adj.不安全的；危险的 improper adj.不合适的 jeans n.牛仔裤 marry v.结婚；娶；嫁 congratulate v.祝贺 tradition n.传统 firstly adv.第一；首先 secondly adv.第二；其次 thirdly adv.第三 correctly adv.正确地；恰当地 receive v.收到 main adj.主要的 false adj.错误的；不真实的 cheers 再见；干杯 教材其他单词 bow v.&n. 鞠躬 bump v.&n. 碰撞；肿块 fist n.拳头 rub v.摩擦；揉 cheek n.脸颊 embarrassed adj.尴尬的 confused adj.困惑的 formal adj.正式的 curry n.咖喱菜 rude adj.粗鲁的 palm n.手掌 Indian adj.印度的；印度人的；n.印度人 confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的 elbow n.肘；肘部 embarrassing adj.使人难堪的 custom n.习俗 occasion n.场合；重大活动 merci 谢谢（法语） informal adj.非正式的 Asian adj.亚洲的；n.亚洲人 sign-off (信件或广播的)结束语；收尾 impression n.印象 Part II 词组积累 单词表词组 table manners 餐桌礼仪 sit up 坐直 keep....off 使不碰到；使避开 serving chopsticks 公筷 be used to 习惯于 hear from 得到.......的消息 go a long way 帮助很大 get along 相处融洽；进展 课文重点词组 shake hands 握手 communicate with 与某人交流 as soon as 一....就.... take off 脱掉；起飞 one another 互相 be different from 与...不同 get off 下车；下飞机 even though 虽然；即使 plenty of 充足的；大量的 culture shock 文化冲击 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 look forward to doing 期待做某事 Part III 句子积累 ◎Grammar Focus -Do you ever bow? -No, that's so formal that we don't do it these days. -你鞠躬过吗？ -不，这太正式了，我们现在都不这样做了。 -Should I bring something? -Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. -我应该带点什么吗？ -当然。带上一个小礼物，但除非主人要求你带食物，否则不要带食物。 I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say "hello" or shake hands in the US. 我被你的鞠躬吓到了。在美国，我们通常只是说“你好”或握手。 That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 那太令人惊讶了！在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 Don't look so embarrassed! 别看起来那么尴尬！ But it is embarrassing! 但这很尴尬！ ◎课文重点句子 语法：连词 1. In Türkiye, people don't kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends. 在土耳其，除非他们是好朋友，否则人们不会亲吻对方的脸颊。 2. In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone's home. 在日本，你一进别人家就脱鞋。 3. In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. 在肯尼亚，迟到是很常见的，你应该有耐心，不要指望人们准时。 4. In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. 在中国，把筷子插进一碗米饭太不礼貌了，你应该避免。 5. In Mexico, don't use someone's first name if you don't know him or her well unless the person invites you to do so. 在墨西哥，如果你不太了解某人，不要使用他或她的名字，除非这个人邀请你这样做。 6. The new culture is so different from your own that you feel surprised. 新文化与你自己的文化如此不同，以至于你会感到惊讶。 7. I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. 去年我在秘鲁一下飞机就经历了这一点。 8. We don't stand close to someone unless we know them very well. 除非我们非常了解某人，否则我们不会靠近他们。 9. English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 英语餐桌礼仪太混乱了，我有点担心。 10. First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong! 第一印象是如此重要，以至于我不想说错什么，也不想做错什么！ 情景交际用语 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. 我要去一个中国朋友家吃晚饭。 3. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? 你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？ 4. Could you give me some advice on table manners? 你能给我一些关于餐桌礼仪的建议吗？ 5. I'd like to share some tips with you. 我想和你分享一些提示。 6. It's so great to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。 7. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon! 我期待着尽快收到你的来信！ Tips on Party Manners 1. First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. 首先，你不应该提前参加派对。 2. It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. 准时或迟到几分钟是正常的，但提前到达可能会造成问题。 3. Second, it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 第二，当你拜访某人时，带一份礼物很重要。 4. Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. 第三，你应该始终根据场合着装。 5. Fourth, it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. 第四，除非你很了解这个人，否则最好不要问个人问题。 How to Use Chopsticks Properly 1. In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. 在许多亚洲国家，人们用筷子吃饭是正常的。 2. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly. 关于如何正确使用筷子，有很多规则和传统。 3. Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad manner. 首先，不要把筷子插进食物里。那是非常糟糕的举止。 4. Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. 其次，不要用筷子把盘子拉近你。 5. Thirdly, don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. 第三，说话时不要用筷子指着别人，也不要挥舞筷子。 6. Last, hold your chopsticks correctly. 最后，正确握住你的筷子。 7. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little challenge. 使用筷子看起来很容易，但实际上可能有点挑战。 8. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! 关键是继续努力。通过大量的练习，任何人都可以学会好好使用筷子！ ( 第 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $