Unit7 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八年级下册Unit 7 单元测试卷 满分100分 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —What’s the ______ of your hometown? —It’s about 500,000. Many people live here happily. A. population B. weather C. history D. size 2. My father ______ to Beijing last year. He will go there again next month. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone 3. —Can you tell me something about the ______ of the city? —It has a history of over 2,000 years. A. population B. history C. weather D. food 4. There is ______ water in the bottle, so we need to fetch some more. A. many B. much C. little D. few 5. We should try ______ more time to protect our hometown. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spends 6. —When ______ you ______ the Great Wall? —Next summer holiday. I’m looking forward to it. A. do; visit B. will; visit C. did; visit D. have; visited 7. The city is ______ beautiful that millions of visitors come here every year. A. so B. such C. too D. very 8. I want to ______ more about the culture of this ancient city. A. increase B. reduce C. learn D. keep 9. —How long have you ______ in this town? —For ten years. I grew up here. A. arrived B. lived C. come D. left 10. Our teacher told us that the ______ of this city is famous for its ancient buildings. A. culture B. topic C. title D. ending 11. There ______ a new park in our city next year. We will often go there to relax. A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are 12. You ______ throw rubbish everywhere. It will make our city dirty. A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 13. I don’t know if she ______ to the city with us. If she ______, we will have a good time. A. will go; goes B. goes; will go C. goes; goes D. will go; will go 14. —Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. —______ A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Never mind D. All right 15. This ancient building ______ by people hundreds of years ago. A. builds B. is built C. built D. was built 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） The Earth is our beautiful home. It has lots of continents and oceans. Asia is the largest 16._______ in the world. It has the largest 17._______ too. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest and deepest sea on Earth. There are many 18.______ in it. Many people want to travel 19._______ to see different places. Geography helps us know more 20._______ our world. Mountains, rivers and lakes make our planet wonderful. Qomolangma is the 21._______ mountain in the world. Every year, many visitors come to visit it. We should love and 22._______ our earth. We can learn much about different countries, languages and cultures. We hope to go to famous places .23._________. The world is big and amazing. It’s fun to know new things 24._________ the earth. Let’s study hard and enjoy the beautiful 25._________ around us. 16. . A. country B. continent C. island 17. A. population B. money C. weather 18. A. villages B. islands C. towns 19. A. abroad B. home C. inside 20. A. for B. about C. with 21. A. highest B. longest C. widest 22. A. protect B. waste C. break 23. A. some day B. one time C. right now 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. world B. school C. house 三．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Cities are important places for people to live and work. Every city has its own characteristics, such as history, culture, population and environment. Living in a good city can make people’s life happier and more comfortable. First, a good city has a clean environment. There are many trees and flowers, and the air is fresh. Second, it has convenient transportation, so people can go anywhere easily. Third, it has a rich culture and many interesting places to visit. Fourth, the people there are kind and friendly. We should love our city and protect it. Let’s work together to make our city more beautiful. 26. How many characteristics of a good city are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27. What is NOT a characteristic of a good city according to the passage? A. Clean environment B. Convenient transportation C. Dirty air D. Kind people 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cities are not important for people B. A good city has dirty air C. We should protect our city D. People in cities are not friendly B Nowadays, many cities are developing quickly. With the development, our life becomes more convenient, but there are also some problems. For example, some cities are becoming more and more crowded because of the growing population. Some cities have serious pollution, such as air pollution and water pollution. These problems affect people’s life and health. So we need to take action to solve them. First, we should control the population growth. Second, we should plant more trees and reduce pollution. Third, we should build more public facilities to make people’s life more convenient. Fourth, we should encourage people to protect the environment. As students, we can also do something to help. We can stop throwing rubbish everywhere, save water and electricity. Let’s work together to make our cities better. 29. What problems do some cities have according to the passage? A. Crowded and polluted B. Clean and convenient C. Small and boring D. Big and beautiful 30. How many ways to solve the city problems are mentioned? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 31.Which is something students can do to help improve cities? A. Control population growth B. Plant more trees C. Save water and electricity D. Build public facilities 32. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the development of cities B. city problems and solutions C. the importance of cities D. how to build cities C Ancient cities are precious cultural heritage. They carry the history and culture of a country and a nation. Many ancient cities around the world have been well protected and become famous tourist attractions. They attract millions of visitors every year and promote the development of local economy. One of the most famous ancient cities in China is Xi’an. It was the capital of many dynasties and has a history of over 3,000 years. There are many famous cultural relics in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. These relics show the wisdom and culture of ancient Chinese people. Another famous ancient city is Kyoto in Japan. It has many ancient temples and gardens, and it is well-known for its traditional culture. Protecting ancient cities is very important. We should protect their cultural relics and pass on their history and culture to the next generation. We should also balance the development of the city and the protection of ancient relics. 33. What are ancient cities according to the passage? A. Modern tourist attractions B. Precious cultural heritage C. Crowded cities D. Polluted cities 34. How long is the history of Xi’an? A. Over 2,000 years B. Over 3,000 years C. Over 4,000 years D. Over 5,000 years 35. Which is a famous cultural relic in Xi’an? A. The Great Wall B. The Terracotta Army C. The Forbidden City D. The Summer Palace 36. The underlined phrase “cultural heritage” means ______ in Chinese. A. 文化遗产 B. 文化交流 C. 文化传承 D. 文化创新 D 任务型阅读。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My hometown is a beautiful city in the north of China. It has a long history and a large population. The weather here is mild in spring and cool in autumn, so it is a good place to live. There are many interesting places in my hometown. There is a beautiful lake in the west of the city. People often go there to fish, boat and enjoy the scenery. Near the lake, there is a museum. It shows the history and culture of our city. There are also many parks and shopping malls, so people’s life is very convenient. I love my hometown very much. I hope it will become more and more beautiful and prosperous. 任务一：回答问题 37. Where is the writer’s hometown? ____________________________________ 38. What is the weather like in the writer’s hometown in spring? ____________________________________ 任务二：完成句子（每空一词） 39. There is a beautiful ______ in the west of the city. 40. The museum shows the history and ______ of the city. 四、词语运用（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空 41. The ______ (population) of this city is over 1 million. 42. He ______ (visit) the ancient temple yesterday afternoon. 43. Try ______ (protect) our environment, and our city will become better. 44.This city has a long history and rich ______ (culture). 45. There are many tall ______ (build) in our city now. 第二节 短文填空（方框选词，每空一词，多余一词） city, hometown, history, culture, protect, crowded My 46.______ is a small 47.______ with a long48. ______. It has a rich 49.______ and many beautiful places. We should 50.______ it and make it more beautiful . 五、书面表达（15分） 以 My Hometown 为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 你的家乡在哪里，人口、天气情况； 2. 家乡的特色（如景点、文化、美食等）； 3. 你对家乡的感情和期待。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与详细解析 一、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 解析 1. 句意：你家乡的人口是多少？——大约50万。很多人在这里幸福地生活。population 人口；weather 天气；history 历史；size 尺寸，结合答语“50万”，选A。 2. 由last year可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选B。 3. 句意：你能告诉我这座城市的历史吗？——它有2000多年的历史。history 历史；population 人口；weather 天气；food 食物，选B。 4. water是不可数名词，排除A、D；结合“需要再取一些”，可知瓶子里几乎没有水，little 修饰不可数名词，表“几乎没有”，选C。 5. try to do sth. 尽力做某事，固定搭配；句意：我们应该尽力花更多时间保护我们的家乡，选C。 6. 由next summer holiday可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，选B。 7. so+形容词+that... 如此……以至于……，固定句型，beautiful是形容词，选A。 8. learn about 了解；increase 增加；reduce 减少；keep 保持；句意：我想了解更多关于这座古城的文化，选C。 9. how long 与延续性动词连用，arrive/come/left都是短暂性动词，lived是延续性动词，选B。 10. 句意：我们老师告诉我们这座城市的文化以其古建筑而闻名。culture 文化；topic 主题；title 标题；ending 结尾，选A。 11. there be 将来时：there is going to be（a new park是单数），选A；注意there be和have不能连用，排除C。 12. mustn’t 禁止；句意：你禁止到处扔垃圾，这会让我们的城市变脏，选C。 13. 第一个if表“是否”，引导宾语从句，由语境可知用一般将来时；第二个if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。 14. 回应感谢用You’re welcome（不客气）；That’s right 那是对的；Never mind 没关系；All right 好的，选A。 15. 由hundreds of years ago可知用一般过去时，building和build是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was built，选D。 二、 16. B continent亚洲是世界最大的大洲 。 17. A population亚洲拥有世界最多人口。 18. B islands太平洋里有许多岛屿。 19. A abroad固定搭配 travel abroad 出国旅行，go abroad 去国外。 20. B about固定搭配 know about 了解关于…… 21. A highest珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰，用形容词最高级 highest。 22. A protect句意：我们应该热爱并保护地球。(waste 浪费；break 破坏) 23. A some day意为 “某一天，将来某天” 。 24. B on固定搭配 on the earth 在地球上。 25. A world呼应单元主题 Know Our World 了解我们的世界。 三、 A 26.B 27.C 28.C B 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B C 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.A D 37. It is in the north of China. 38. It is mild. 39. lake 40. culture 四、第一节 41. population 42. visited 43. to protect 44. culture 45. buildings 第二节 46. hometown 47. city 48. history 49. culture 50. protect 五、 参考范文 My Hometown My hometown is in the south of China. It has a population of about 400,000. The weather here is warm in spring and cool in autumn. There is a beautiful river in my hometown. People often walk along it after dinner. It also has many delicious local foods. The people here are kind and friendly. I love my hometown very much. I hope it will become more and more beautiful and prosperous in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $