2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考自编模拟试卷英语（十）

2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考自编模拟试卷 英语（十） (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一 、阅读理解 ( 共 20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1.What do we know about YIC? A.It is a sports competition. B.It is held for making future plans. C.It is an invention competition. D.It only lasts for one day. 2.What should the teams do after they register online? A.Check the list. B.Hand in their plans. C.Develop the invention ideas. D.Start making the working model. 3. Who can take part in the competition? A.13- year-old Meimei and her parents. B.Xiao Ming, 12, from Beijing, China. C.A group of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. D.Sam, 17, from China and Jack, 17, from America. 4. The text is probably a A. poster B.report C. poem D.diary B Last summer,my family and I travelled to Hangzhou.As the day set for travel drew near,my heart was filled with excitement and curiosity.However,the weather was not so good after we arrived. I walked slowly by West Lake,but I could hardly see anything clearly because of the rain. Everything was foggy and grey. A cold wind was blowing, carrying a fine drizle( 毛毛细雨)that made me shiver (颤抖).I felt lost and disappointed.Just as I lowered my head and was about to return to my hotel,I heard a soft voice,“Hello,would you like to have these flowers?We’re leaving for another city and can't take them with us.” Looking up, I saw two girls. A bit surprised,though,I accepted the flowers.“Be careful!The roses have thorns(刺),"one of them warned me.Holding the two large bouquets(花束)o f blooming flowers.I felt warmth filling my heart. Suddenly, my sadness went away, Those flowers made my day. When I got back to the hotel, I put the flowers in a vase( 花瓶) .Their beauty and scent made the room come alive.The next day,the sky cleared,and West Lake finally showed its amazing beauty. However,what remained in my memory was not the view,but the unexpected kindness of those two strangers. This experience taught me that life doesn't always go as planned.We might face cloudy days,but there is always hidden warmth waiting to be discovered.It's not just the scenery,but the people and moments of connection that make a journey valuable.I have learnt to appreciate small acts of kindness and stay optimistic(乐观的),even when things seem disappointing. 5. How did the writer's feelings change during the trip? A. Surprised-Excited-Disappointed- Sad. B.Excited-Disappointed-Surprised-Warm. C.Excited-Lost-Warm-Surprised. D.Disappointed -Amazed-Warm-Excited. 6. What does the underlined sentence “Those flowers made my day.” mean? A.The flowers made the writer's day very busy. B.The flowers turned a bad day into a good one. C.The flowers were made by the writer that day. D.The flowers made the writer stay indoors for the whole day. 7. What's the right order of the following events? ①The writer walked around West Lake on a rainy day. ②The writer saw the true beauty of West Lake. ③The girls gave the roses to the writer. ④The writer set off for West Lake. A.①②③④ B.④①②③ C.④①③② D.②①③④ 8.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Rainy Day in Hangzhou B.The Best Side of One's Life C.Sunshine Comes after the Storm D.Unexpected Kindness on the Road C The winter solstice(冬至日)is the exact moment when the Northern Hemisphere(北半球)is tilted farthest away from the Sun.In the Northern Hemisphere,the winter solstice usually falls on December 21 or 22.On this day,the Northern Hemisphere has the least sunlight and the shortest daytime of the year,while the Southern Hemisphere has the most sunlight and the longest daytime.And we can't see light within the Arctic Circle(北极圈).That's because the seasons are reversed below the Equator.For example,when it is winter in China,it is summer in Australia. People often think the winter solstice is the coldest day of the year.But actually the coldest temperatures are still about a month away.That's because the Earth's land and water take time to cool down. Many cultures mark the winter solstice. Let's take a look! China In China, people have celebrated“Dongzhi” as an important tradition since ancient times.People often say “Dongzhi is as important as the Spring Festival”.On this day, family gathering is a must.In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi. In some parts of southern China, families enjoy tangyuan, which stands for reunion and happiness. Scandinavia Celebrating “Yule” is an ancient tradition for Scandinavians (people who live in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). In ancient times, people.celebrated the holiday to welcome the return of the Sun God. Nowadays, people gather for the festival,which lasts several days.They enjoy grand feasts, drink spiced wine and build straw Yule goats as festive symbols. Britain In Britain, some people still observe the traditional custom of cutting mistletoe( 槲寄生). It's a sacred ( 神圣的 ) plant with small shiny white berries that grows on other trees. People say it has healing ( 治愈)power. It is also a common tradition to hang mistletoe at home for good luck and health during the winter festival. 9. Which of the following shows the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere? the Arctic Circle 回Daytime ■Nighttime A.A B.B C.C D.D 10.Why isn't the winter solstice the coldest day of the year? A.Because the Earth is still tilted towards the Sun. B.Because daylight hours change slowly over time. C.Because the Earth's surface does not cool at once. D.Because half of the Earth is tilted farthest away from the Sun. 11.Which sentence uses “mark” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A.The desk is marked with black ink. B.She marked the key words with a red pen. C.We mark the New Year with a fantastic party. D.The teacher marked the students' test papers carefully. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A.To introduce a festival→To explain its culture→To show its influence B.To show different festivals→To tell old stories→To teach living skills C.To talk about seasons→To compare three countries→To give some advice D.To explain a natural fact→To correct a wrong idea→To introduce different celebrations D A humanoid robot is a human-shaped robot.It is designed to use tools and work for people. Walking 106 kilometres without stopping sounds like something only Superman can do.However, in November 2025,a humanoid robot from China did it.A Chinese company called Agibot made this robot. It set off from Suzhou on November 10 and arrived in Shanghai on November 13, setting a Guinness World Record for the longest walk ever done by a humanoid robot. This amazing walk is just one of many cool things humanoid robots have done in the past year. From sports stadiums to health centres,these robots have appeared in many places. They show that the Chinese robot market is growing fast.Now,there are over 150 robotics companies in China.Experts say that the Chinese humanoid robot market might reach $3.4 billion(about 23.6 billion yuan)by 2030. This growing market is driven by advances in robotics technology.Today's humanoid robots are machines that look and act like people. They are made up of many important parts, such as sensors(传 感器),the power system(动力系统)and AI. Thanks to AI, these robots can understand different languages and make decisions. Chinese companies are making smart robots that can help people in different fields(领域). For example, the Walker S1 robots from China's UBTECH have great sensing ability.Since March 2025,they have been working in many Chinese car factories.Experts are working to make these robots less expensive so that more people can use them.In the future,they might even become as common as smartphones. 13.According to Paragraph 2,why did the humanoid robot set a Guinness World Record? A.Because it was made by Agibot. B.Because it did the longest walk. C.Because it walked from Suzhou to Shanghai. D.Because it did something only Superman can do. 14. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Some experts. B.Important machines. C.Robotics companies. D.Humanoid robots. 15.What can we infer about the future of humanoid robots from the passage? A.They may be as expensive as cars. B.They can work in many Chinese car factories. C.They will become too expensive for most people to buy. D.They will probably be used by ordinary people in daily life. 16. The writer wrote this passage to · A.warn us to be careful of humanoid robots B.advise us to buy humanoid robots for daily use C.teach us to make humanoid robots by ourselves D.introduce humanoid robots and help us learn about them 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 The bicycle,a two-wheeled machine powered by the rider,has a long and interesting history. 17. In 1817, he designed and made a simple two-wheeled machine. It had no pedals(踏板). Riders pushed it forwards-with-their-feet on;the-ground.It was made to help people travel-faster-and more easily. In the 1860s,pedals were added to the front wheel by some inventors in France.These early bikes were heavy,with iron frames and wooden wheels,so people called them“boneshakers”as the rides were really bumpy( 颠簸的)—18. Later in the 1870s,a new design with a big front wheel and a small back wheel became popular.It could go faster,but it was unsafe.Riders often fell forwards, especially when hitting a rock or stopping suddenly.Then,in the 1880s, John Kemp Starley had an invention: the wonderful “safety bike”. It had two wheels of the same size, a chain to move the back wheel, and a lower seat. 19. After that, air-filled tyres were added, making rides much smoother. 20. They became a common way to travel, used for work, fun, and sports. Today, bikes are still popular all over the world.They are simple,efficient,and good for the environment. Karl von Drais and other inventors' hard work and creative thinking have given us this wonderful vehicle. A.Over time,bikes got lighter and better. B.This made it much easier and safer to ride. C.even small stones on the road could make the rider shake D.The first bicycle was invented by Karl von Drais, a German. E.in modern China,bicycles are one of the most important means of transportation 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sarah loved the music box on her grandmother's table.It was old but played a sweet song. One afternoon,while her grandmother was sleeping,Sarah decided to take a closer look.She 21 picked it up.But her hands were slippery,and the music box 22 . A small piece broke off. Sarah’s heart beat fast.She felt scared and sorry.Her grandmother loved that music box.Sarah put the broken piece in her pocket and placed the music box back quickly.She hoped her grandmother wouldn't 23 · For the next few days,Sarah felt terrible.She couldn't eat well and didn't want to talk.She was afraid her grandmother would 24 and be angry.Every time her grandmother looked at her, Sarah's 25 grew. One evening, her grandmother asked, “Sarah, are you okay? You seem quiet.”Sarah’s face turned red.She wanted to tell the truth,but the 26 were stuck in her throat.She just ran to her room. The next day,Sarah saw her grandmother trying to 27 the music box with glue.Her grandmother looked sad. “I wonder how this happened,”she said softly to herself. Seeing her grandmother's 28 ,Sarah knew she had to make a choice.She took a deep breath, walked into the room,and told her grandmother everything.“I’m so sorry,Grandma.I 29 your music box. I was scared to tell you,"she.cried. Her grandmother hugged her and said,“Thank you for telling me the truth.The music box can be fixed,.but honesty is something that can't be replaced.” Sarah felt a heavy weight lift from her heart.She learnt that telling the truth, though 30 at first, always makes things better. 21.A.hardly B.carefully C. properly D.angrily 22.A.fell B.flew C.stopped D.opened 23.A.notice B.forget C. agree D.refuse 24.A.take away B.find out C.give up D.come true 25.A.pity B. joy C. pride D. fear 26.A.words B.ideas C. plans D. stories 27.A.fix B.sell C. hide D.throw 28.A.patience B.sadness C. warmth D.surprise 29.A.broke B. lost C. borrowed D.bought 30.A.difficult B. easy C.interesting D.boring 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the Three Kingdoms period(220—280),after Liu Bei, the leader of the Shu Kingdom, died in 223, his son Liu Shan became the new ruler. 31. a young and inexperienced ruler, Liu Shan knew little about ruling a kingdom. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, played 32. key role in supporting and guiding the young ruler. Zhuge worked 33. (tireless).He made plans to develop farming and build roads and 34. (bridge) . He also created many weapons(武器)such as the Zhuge crossbow(诸葛连弩). No matter how tired he was,he never stopped.Five years later,Shu was much 35. (strong). In 227, Zhuge 36. ( write) the Memorial on the Northern Expedition(《出师表》) to Liu Shan.In the memorial,he promised to be loyal to Shu and expressed that he would bend himself to the task and exert his life to the utmost. The 37. (follow)year, Zhuge started the northern expedition against the Wei Kingdom. From 228 to 234,Zhuge led five northern expeditions,and he planned each expedition carefully by 38. (he).These expeditions somewhat weakened Wei. However, during the last expedition in 234, Zhuge fell ill because of tiredness 39. died in his army camp. From the story, we know that Zhuge Liang was a person who had a great mind and spirit.Such people are loyal and work hard 40. (realize) those goals. Zhuge Liang's stories are still passed down to young people today. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once I gave my students an assignment:Write a short passage based on a given topic.However, when they handed in their homework,I found many students,about one third of them,used AI tools to create their passages, while the others wrote by themselves. I was quite surprised to see so many similar passages at first and then I got a bit angry.They cheated me.These passages were created by AI tools.So,I asked them to come to my office and give me an explanation. Here are some of their answers: I'm sorry I just copied one.I got plenty of homework.When I suddenly thought of the writing assignment,it was too late,so I used AI tools to search for an answer.I didn't even change anything.I just copied it into my notebook. —Liu Yue I'm sorry,but I have no choice.You know I’m not good at English writing.I had to rely on AI tools.I found AI tools helpful because they could create a composition in less than a minute.Though the composition was not original(原创的),it was better than the one that I wrote. —Li Gang I'm sorry,but I don't think it is a big deal.Modern science and technology can provide convenience for us.So why can't we make good use of them?I can write my own essay,but it usually takes me half an hour.I think it's a waste of time. I admit sometimes I depend on AI tools too much, but we can never deny that they help us a lot.Don't you think so? —Zhang Bei Hearing their “perfect” answers, I lost myself in thought. I realized that AI had a big influence on some of the students and they depended on it greatly.Later,I asked them to tell me what they had written in their passages,but they could hardly say anything. “As we all know,it's important to think independently.If we don't,we might just believe what AI tells us,and then we will be led by the nose by it.So,use it wisely and properly,or it will be a stumbling block on your way forward,especially for middle school students,”I told the students. 41.What assignment did the teacher give the students? 42.How did the students finish the writing task? 43.Why did Zhang Bei use AI tools to finish her homework? 44. As a middle school student,will you use AI tools to help with your homework?Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.假定你是李辉，你校一年一度的音乐节即将来临。请给你的英国朋友 Allen 写一封邀请函，邀请他 参加此次活动。内容包括： (1)活动举办的时间； (2)具体的活动安排； (3)表达期待。 注意： (1)词数80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邀请函中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Allen, How is everything going? Yours, Li Hui 参考答案 一、第一节 1~4 CCDA 5~8 BBCD 9~12 DCCD 13~16 BDDD 第二节 17~20 DCBA 二. 21~25 BAABD 26~30 AABAA 三. 31. As 32. a 33. tirelessly 34. bridges 35. stronger 36. wrote 37. following 38. himself 39. and 40.to realize 四、 41. They were asked to write a short passage (based on a given topic). 42. About one third of them wrote by themselves, and the others created one by using AI tools. 43.Because she thought it would take her half an hour to write.it herself and that it was a waste of time./ Because she thought that it was faster to write a passage by using AI tools. 44. Yes, I will use AI tools for help when I have problems because I think it's convenient and fast to find an answer, and most of the time, the answers are right. But I will use them wisely./No, I won't.In my opinion, as a student, it is necessary to think independently. Only in this way can we learn a subject well. If we don't think by ourselves, we will fail sooner or later. (答案合理即可) 45. Dear Allen, How is everything going? Our school is about to host its annual music festival next Sunday morning, and I'd like to invite you to join us. The event will be held in the school hall,starting at 9:00 a. m. with a brief opening ceremony and a welcome speech from our principal. After that, there will be all kinds of exciting performances, from singing and dancing to magic shows and instrumental acts, all by our own students. A special highlight will be a short play put on by the teachers, which is always a big hit! I really hope you can come and experience the lively atmosphere. It would definitely make the festival even more special, and I am sure you will have a wonderful time. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $