第8卷 名词的数、所有格、作定语-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词的数、所有格、作定语考点训练卷。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 名词的数、所有格、作定语 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、【真题重现】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共12个小题，每小题2分，共24分。 (2026单项选择)1. Joining a club is a good way to make_______. A. a friend B. friend C. the friend D. friends (2025单项选择)2. My brother often has one or two ______ for breakfast. A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread (2024单项选择)3.It took her ____ to finish washing clothes yesterday. A.two and a half hours B.two hour and a half C.two and a half hour D.a half and two hour (2024单项选择)4. I dropped the_______ and broke it. A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup (2023单项选择)5. Mr. Zhang often gives us _______ by e-mail. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information (2019单项选择)6. He often goes home on________. A.feet B.feets C.foots D.foot (2025单项选择)7. We have ______ lunch time every day in our school. A. forty minutes B. forty-minutes C. forty minutes’ D. forty minute’s (2022单项选择)8. Could you tell me where the ______ reading room is? A. students B. students’ C. students of D. student’s (2021单项选择)9. In a few ______ time, our city will become more beautiful. A. years’ B. year’s C. years D. year (2017单项选择)10. September 10th is ___________Day. A.Teacher’s B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teachers (2026词形转换)11. Lu Xun is one of many famous _________ (writer) in China. (2025词形转换)12. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest ________(woman) in China. 二、【真题变式】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共9个小题，每小题2分，共18分。 ( )13. When we meet with others, we should shake _______ with them to show our respect. A. a hand B. hand C. the hand D. hands ( )14. She is very thirsty. She wants to have two ________. A. teas   B. cup of teas   C. tea   D. cups of tea ( )15. We always spend _______ reading books before going to bed every day. A.one and a half hours     B. one hour and a half C.one and a half hour D.a half and one hour ( )16. Nowadays, it’s convenient for people to search ________ by using AI technology. A. some good informations B. some good information C. good informations D. a good information ( )17. It isn’t far from your home to the station. It’s only ________ walk. A.ten minutes B. ten minute C. ten minutes’ D. ten minute’ ( )18. March 8th is ___________Day. A.Woman’s B. Women’s C. Woman D. Women ( )19. He broke a while he was washing up. A. tea cup B. cup of tea C. tea’s cup D. tea cup’s (词形转换)20. I want to be a famous _________ (write) like Lu Xun in the future. (词形转换)21. We should brush our __________(tooth) every morning. 三、【实战演练】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共29个小题，每小题2分，共58分。 ( )22. We should help our parents do some easy _____. A. houseworks B. housework C. houseworkes D. houseswork ( )23.—Look! There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it. A. photo; tomato B. photos; tomatos C. photos; tomatoes D. photoes; tomatoes ( )24.There are five and two in the group. A. Japanese, German B. Japanese, Germen C. Japanese, Germans D. Japaneses, Germans ( )25.Spending too much _____ playing computer games is bad for your _______. A. time; eyes B. time; eye C. times; eyes D. times; eye ( )26. Jack has little _____ but many _____. A. money; friend B. moneys; friends C. money; friends D. moneys; friend ( )27. Can you give me on how to learn English well? A. some advices B. some advice C. many advices D. many advice ( )28. The three are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room , room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms ( )29. Please give me about the flight to Beijing. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information ( )30.My father told me just now. A. two news B. two piece of news C. two pieces of news D. two pieces of newes ( )31. I’d like for my daughter. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoe ( )32. We need to buy three _____ and some beef for dinner. A. bottles of milk B. bottle of milk C. bottles of milks D. bottle of milks ( )33. June 1st is Day. A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Childs’ ( )34. Miss Brown is a friend of _____. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary mother’s C. Mary’s mother’ D. Mary’s mother ( )35. fathers will come to the meeting together. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter ( )36. Mr Green is _____ grandfather. A. Tom and Mary B. Tom’s and Mary C. Tom’s and Mary’s D. Tom and Mary’s ( )37. —How _____ is it from Kunming to Dali? —It’s less than three _____ drive. A. long; hour’s B. far; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’ ( )38. We are going to have _____ off next week, so we will go camping. A. a two days B. two day C. a two-day D. two days ( )39. On _____, all of the _____ received beautiful flowers in our school. A. Woman’s Day; woman teachers B. Woman’s Day; women teachers C. Women’s Day; woman teachers D. Women’s Day, women teachers ( )40. There were no _____ in this country a few years ago. A. man nurse B. men nurses C. man nurses D. men nurse （二）词形转换。用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共2分。 41. Most Chinese __________ (child) like play computer games instead of exercise. 42. As we all konw , ___________ (library) are places for people to study. 43. It’s about twenty ______________(minute) walk from my home to school. 44. Yuan Longping and Zhang Guimei are great national ___________(hero) of China. 45. Many _________(volunteer) are playing an important part in making Kunming a nice city. 46. It took me two________(hour) to finish the homework last night. 47. Kuming is one of the most beautiful _______ (city) in China. 48. For safety, students are not allowed to bring ________(knife) into campus(校园). 49. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows (parent) love for their children. 50. Don’t be sad for the falling ___________. (leaf) They will come out next year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词的数、所有格、作定语考点训练卷。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 名词的数、所有格、作定语 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、【真题重现】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共12个小题，每小题2分，共24分。 (2026单项选择)1. Joining a club is a good way to make_______. A. a friend B. friend C. the friend D. friends 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查名词的数。make friends 是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，必须用复数形式。题意为“参加俱乐部是交朋友的好方式”。A、B、C均为单数形式，搭配错误。故选D。 (2025单项选择)2. My brother often has one or two ______ for breakfast. A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查不可数名词的量化表达。bread 是不可数名词，无复数形式，表示“几片面包”要用 pieces of bread。题意为“我哥哥早餐常吃一两片面包”。A、B不可直接用数词修饰，C中piece未用复数。故选D。 (2024单项选择)3.It took her ____ to finish washing clothes yesterday. A.two and a half hours B.two hour and a half C.two and a half hour D.a half and two hour 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间名词的复数。“两个半小时”的正确表达是 two and a half hours，hour必须用复数。题意为“昨天她花了两个半小时洗衣服”。B、C、D中hour均为单数，形式错误。故选A。 (2024单项选择)4. I dropped the_______ and broke it. A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语通常用单数形式，“茶杯”是 tea cup。题意为“我把茶杯摔碎了”。A表示“一杯茶”，B用了错误所有格，C是复数，与后文it矛盾。故选D。 (2023单项选择)5. Mr. Zhang often gives us _______ by e-mail. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。information 是不可数名词，没有复数，也不能用 a/an 修饰。题意为“张老师经常通过邮件给我们一些好信息”。B、C用了复数，D用了a，均错误。故选A。 (2019单项选择)6. He often goes home on________. A.feet B.feets C.foots D.foot 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查固定短语。on foot 是固定搭配，意为“步行”，只能用原形foot。题意为“他经常步行回家”。A、B、C均为错误形式。故选D。 (2025单项选择)7. We have ______ lunch time every day in our school. A. forty minutes B. forty-minutes C. forty minutes’ D. forty minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格表示所属关系，意思是“……的”。题意为“在学校我们每天有四十分钟的午餐时间”。“四十分钟”名词要用复数形式，排除D；“数词-名词”结构中名词要用单数，排除B；以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需在右上角加’。故选C。 (2022单项选择)8. Could you tell me where the ______ reading room is? A. students B. students’ C. students of D. student’s 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查复数名词的所有格。students 是复数，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’，表示“学生们的阅览室”。题意为“你能告诉我学生阅览室在哪里吗”。A无所有格，C结构错误，D是单数所有格。故选B。 (2021单项选择)9. In a few ______ time, our city will become more beautiful. A. years’ B. year’s C. years D. year 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间名词的所有格。a few 后接复数名词 years，以s结尾的复数所有格直接加’。题意为“几年后我们的城市会变得更漂亮”。B是单数所有格，C无所有格，D形式错误。故选A。 (2017单项选择)10. September 10th is ___________Day. A.Teacher’s B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teachers 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查节日名词所有格。Teachers’ Day 是固定表达，教师是复数概念，用复数所有格。题意为“9月10日是教师节”。A是单数所有格，C、D无所有格。故选B。 (2026词形转换)11. Lu Xun is one of many famous _________ (writer) in China. 【答案】writers 【详解】本题考查 one of + 可数名词复数。one of 表示“……之一”，后面必须跟复数名词。题意为“鲁迅是中国著名作家之一”。故填writers。 (2025词形转换)12. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest ________(woman) in China. 【答案】women 【详解】本题考查不规则名词复数。woman 的复数是 women，one of 后面要用复数。题意为“屠呦呦是中国最伟大的女性之一”。故填women。 二、【真题变式】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共9个小题，每小题2分，共18分。 ( )13. When we meet with others, we should shake _______ with them to show our respect. A. a hand B. hand C. the hand D. hands 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查固定搭配。shake hands 是固定短语，意为“握手”，必须用复数。题意为“我们和别人见面时应该握手表示尊重”。A、B、C均为错误形式。故选D。 ( )14. She is very thirsty. She wants to have two ________. A. teas   B. cup of teas   C. tea   D. cups of tea 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查不可数名词的量化。tea 是不可数名词，表达“两杯茶”用 two cups of tea。题意为“她很渴，想喝两杯茶”。A、B错误加s，C不能直接用two修饰。故选D。 ( )15. We always spend _______ reading books before going to bed every day. A.one and a half hours     B. one hour and a half C.one and a half hour D.a half and one hour 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间的正确表达。“一个半小时”的标准说法是 one and a half hours，hour必须用复数。题意为“我们每天睡前花一个半小时看书”。B、C、D均为错误表达。故选A。 ( )16. Nowadays, it’s convenient for people to search ________ by using AI technology. A. some good informations B. some good information C. good informations D. a good information 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。information 永远不可数，不能加s，不能用a修饰。题意为“现在人们用AI搜索信息很方便”。A、C用复数，D用a，均错。故选B。 ( )17. It isn’t far from your home to the station. It’s only ________ walk. A.ten minutes B. ten minute C. ten minutes’ D. ten minute’ 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查距离的所有格表达。ten minutes 是复数，以s结尾的复数所有格直接加’，表示“十分钟的路程”。题意为“只有十分钟步行路程”。A无所有格，B、D形式错误。故选C。 ( )18. March 8th is ___________Day. A.Woman’s B. Women’s C. Woman D. Women 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查节日所有格。Women’s Day 是固定表达，意为“妇女节”。题意为“3月8日是妇女节”。A是单数所有格，C、D无所有格。故选B。 ( )19. He broke a while he was washing up. A. tea cup B. cup of tea C. tea’s cup D. tea cup’s 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语用单数，“茶杯”是 tea cup。题意为“他洗碗时打碎了一个茶杯”。B意为“一杯茶”，C、D用了错误所有格。故选A。 (词形转换)20. I want to be a famous _________ (write) like Lu Xun in the future. 【答案】writer 【详解】本题考查名词构词法。write 是动词，表示“作家”变为 writer。题意为“我将来想成为像鲁迅一样的作家”。故填writer。 (词形转换)21. We should brush our __________(tooth) every morning. 【答案】teeth 【详解】本题考查不规则名词复数。tooth 的复数是 teeth。题意为“我们应该每天早上刷牙”。故填teeth。 三、【实战演练】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共29个小题，每小题2分，共58分。 ( )22. We should help our parents do some easy _____. A. houseworks B. housework C. houseworkes D. houseswork 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。housework 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。题意为“我们应该帮父母做简单家务”。A、C、D均为错误形式。故选B。 ( )23.—Look! There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it. A. photo; tomato B. photos; tomatos C. photos; tomatoes D. photoes; tomatoes 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词复数。many 后接复数；photo 的复数是 photos，tomato 的复数是 tomatoes。题意为“很多照片；很多西红柿”。A均为单数，B中tomato复数错误，D中photo复数错误。故选C。 ( )24.There are five and two in the group. A. Japanese, German B. Japanese, Germen C. Japanese, Germans D. Japaneses, Germans 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查国籍名词复数。Japanese 单复同形；German 的复数是 Germans。题意为“组里有五个日本人和两个德国人”。A中German未用复数，B中Germen错误，D中Japaneses错误。故选C。 ( )25.Spending too much _____ playing computer games is bad for your _______. A. time; eyes B. time; eye C. times; eyes D. times; eye 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的数。time 表“时间”是不可数名词；eye 一般用复数 eyes。题意为“花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害”。B中eye未用复数，C、D中time用复数错误。故选A。 ( )26. Jack has little _____ but many _____. A. money; friend B. moneys; friends C. money; friends D. moneys; friend 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查可数与不可数名词。money 是不可数名词；many 后接复数 friends。题意为“杰克钱很少但朋友很多”。A中friend未用复数，B、D中money用复数错误。故选C。 ( )27. Can you give me on how to learn English well? A. some advices B. some advice C. many advices D. many advice 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。advice 是不可数名词，无复数，可用 some 修饰。题意为“你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗”。A、C用复数，D中many不能修饰不可数名词。故选B。 ( )28. The three are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room , room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词多义。room 表“房间”是可数名词，用复数 rooms；表“空间”是不可数名词。题意为“这三个房间太小，没有足够空间放双人床”。A、B、D均不符合意义。故选C。 ( )29. Please give me about the flight to Beijing. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。information 不可数，用 a little 修饰。题意为“请给我一些去北京航班的信息”。A、B用复数错误，D中a few不能修饰不可数名词。故选C。 ( )30.My father told me just now. A. two news B. two piece of news C. two pieces of news D. two pieces of newes 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不可数名词量化。news 不可数，“两条消息”是 two pieces of news。题意为“我爸爸刚才告诉我两条消息”。A不能直接用数词，B中piece未用复数，D中newes拼写错误。故选C。 ( )31. I’d like for my daughter. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoe 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查双重复数。“两双鞋”中 pair 和 shoe 都要用复数，即 two pairs of shoes。题意为“我想给女儿买两双鞋”。A、C、D均有错误。故选B。 ( )32. We need to buy three _____ and some beef for dinner. A. bottles of milk B. bottle of milk C. bottles of milks D. bottle of milks 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不可数名词量化。milk 不可数，“三瓶牛奶”是 three bottles of milk。题意为“我们需要买三瓶牛奶”。B中bottle未用复数，C中milk错误加s，D全错。故选A。 ( )33. June 1st is Day. A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Childs’ 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查节日所有格。Children’s Day 意为“儿童节”，是固定表达。题意为“6月1日是儿童节”。A、D无所有格，C是单数。故选B。 ( )34. Miss Brown is a friend of _____. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary mother’s C. Mary’s mother’ D. Mary’s mother 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查双重所有格。a friend of Mary’s mother’s 表示“玛丽妈妈的一位朋友”。题意为“布朗小姐是玛丽妈妈的朋友”。B、C、D所有格形式错误。故选A。 ( )35. fathers will come to the meeting together. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查分别所有。表示两人各自拥有，两个名词都加’s。题意为“杰克和彼得的爸爸一起来开会”。A表示共有一个爸爸，C、D形式不完整。故选B。 ( )36. Mr Green is _____ grandfather. A. Tom and Mary B. Tom’s and Mary C. Tom’s and Mary’s D. Tom and Mary’s 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查共同所有。两人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加’s。题意为“格林先生是汤姆和玛丽的爷爷”。A无所有格，B、C表示分别所有。故选D。 ( )37. —How _____ is it from Kunming to Dali? —It’s less than three _____ drive. A. long; hour’s B. far; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查距离提问与所有格。提问距离用 how far；three hours’ drive 表示“三小时车程”。题意为“昆明到大理有多远？开车不到三小时”。A、C疑问词错误，B中hour未用复数。故选D。 ( )38. We are going to have _____ off next week, so we will go camping. A. a two days B. two day C. a two-day D. two days 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查复合形容词。题意为“下周我们要休____，所以要去露营”。分析语境可知，此处表示假期的时长；a two-day holiday是复合形容词作定语，相当于two days' holiday，day用单数。故选C。 ( )39. On _____, all of the _____ received beautiful flowers in our school. A. Woman’s Day; woman teachers B. Woman’s Day; women teachers C. Women’s Day; woman teachers D. Women’s Day, women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查名词作定语。Women’s Day 妇女节；女老师复数是 women teachers，前后都变复数。题意为“妇女节女老师收到鲜花”。A、B节日错误，C中woman未变复数。故选D。 ( )40. There were no _____ in this country a few years ago. A. man nurse B. men nurses C. man nurses D. men nurse 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查man/woman作定语。man 修饰复数名词时，前后都变复数，men nurses。题意为“几年前这个国家没有男护士”。A、C、D均为错误形式。故选B。 （二）词形转换。用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共2分。 41. Most Chinese __________ (child) like play computer games instead of exercise. 【答案】children 【详解】本题考查不规则复数。child 的复数是 children。题意为“大多数中国孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏”。故填children。 42. As we all konw , ___________ (library) are places for people to study. 【答案】libraries 【详解】本题考查辅音+y结尾的名词复数。library 变 y 为 i 加 es。题意为“图书馆是学习的地方”。故填libraries。 43. It’s about twenty ______________(minute) walk from my home to school. 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】本题考查时间所有格。twenty minutes’ walk 表示“步行二十分钟的路程”，复数所有格直接加’。故填minutes’。 44. Yuan Longping and Zhang Guimei are great national ___________(hero) of China. 【答案】heroes 【详解】本题考查以o结尾的名词复数。hero 复数加 es。题意为“袁隆平、张桂梅是民族英雄”。故填heroes。 45. Many _________(volunteer) are playing an important part in making Kunming a nice city. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】本题考查规则名词复数。volunteer 直接加 s。题意为“许多志愿者在建设美丽昆明”。故填volunteers。 46. It took me two________(hour) to finish the homework last night. 【答案】hours 【详解】本题考查规则名词复数。two 后接复数 hours。题意为“昨晚我花了两小时写作业”。故填hours。 47. Kuming is one of the most beautiful _______ (city) in China. 【答案】cities 【详解】本题考查辅音+y结尾的名词复数。city 变 y 为 i 加 es。题意为“昆明是中国最美城市之一”。故填cities。 48. For safety, students are not allowed to bring ________(knife) into campus(校园). 【答案】knives 【详解】本题考查f/fe结尾的名词复数。knife 复数是 knives。题意为“学生不允许带刀具进校园”。故填knives。 49. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows (parent) love for their children. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】本题考查复数名词所有格。parents 是复数，所有格直接加’，表示“父母的爱”。故填parents’。 50. Don’t be sad for the falling ___________. (leaf) They will come out next year. 【答案】leaves 【详解】本题考查f/fe结尾的名词复数。leaf 复数是 leaves。题意为“不要为落叶伤心”。故填leaves。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $