一轮收官卷1-2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是2027版重庆市（高职分类考试）《一轮讲练测》的收官卷1，基础难度等级。 2027版重庆市（高职分类考试） 《一轮讲练测》收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good morning! 1. ______ B: Yes, I’d like to have breakfast. A: 2. ______ B: I’d like some bread and a cup of coffee. A: 3. ______ B: No, thanks. A: 4. ______ B: Yes. Can I have a glass of milk too, please? A: Of course. 5. ______ A. Can I help you? B. Anything else? C. What would you like to eat? D. How much is it? E. Here you are. F. Do you want some juice? G. What‘s your name? B: Thank you. 1【答案】A 【解析】服务员开场应先询问是否需要帮助，“Can I help you?”是标准用语。其他选项不适合用于对话开头。 2【答案】C 【解析】顾客表示要吃早餐，服务员应问“您想吃什么？”，故选“What would you like to eat?”。 3【答案】F 【解析】顾客已点面包和咖啡，服务员推荐果汁，问“Do you want some juice?”，顾客回答“No, thanks.”符合逻辑。 4【答案】B 【解析】服务员确认是否还需要其他东西，“Anything else?”常用在顾客点完餐后。顾客接着要了一杯牛奶。 5【答案】E 【解析】服务员将食物递给顾客时说“Here you are.”（给你），顾客回答“Thank you.”。 （B） A: Hello! May I speak to Tom? B: 6. ______ Who is calling? A: This is Mike. 7. ______ B: I’m sorry, but he is not at home. A: 8. ______ B: He went to the library. A: 9. ______ B: Sure. Could you call back at 5 o‘clock? A: OK. 10. ______ B: You’re welcome. A. Where did he go? B. Could you take a message? C. Thank you very much. D. This is Tom speaking. E. I‘d love to. F. Hold on, please. G. Can I leave a message? 6【答案】D 【解析】接电话的人自报姓名：“This is Tom speaking.”，同时反问“Who is calling?”。 7【答案】G 【解析】Mike想留口信，主动问“我能留个口信吗？”，“Can I leave a message?”。 8【答案】A 【解析】Mike追问Tom去了哪里，“Where did he go?”，对方回答“去了图书馆”。 9【答案】B 【解析】Mike请求对方代传口信：“Could you take a message?”。 10【答案】C 【解析】对方答应帮忙并建议5点回拨，Mike表示感谢：“Thank you very much.”，对方回应“You’re welcome.”。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My school is very big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colorful flowers 11 ______ the school.The classrooms are big, bright and tidy. We have a big quiet library 12 ______ we can read all kinds of interesting books in our free time.I like my school very much 13 ______ the teachers are very kind and helpful to every student.They often help us 14 ______ our study and daily life. I 15 ______ happy and relaxed at school every day. 11. A. on B. in C. at D. of 12. A. where B. who C. which D. what 13. A. so B. because C. but D. or 14. A. for B. to C. with D. of 15. A. be B. am C. is D. are 11【答案】B 【解析】表示“在学校里”用介词in。“in the school”符合句意。 12【答案】A 【解析】where引导定语从句，修饰library，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在图书馆里”。 13【答案】B 【解析】前后为因果关系，因为老师善良，所以喜欢学校，用because。 14【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配help sb. with sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 15【答案】B 【解析】主语I，be动词用am。系表结构“I am happy”。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a kind middle school student. He was 16 ______ years old. One cool morning, he went to school by bike as 17 ______. On the quiet street, he saw an old woman 18 ______ on the ground. She looked very weak and tired. Tom 19 ______ his bike quickly and ran to her at once. “Grandma, what’s wrong 20 ______ you?” Tom asked gently. “I feel dizzy and can’t stand up,” the old woman said in a low voice. Tom helped her 21 ______ up slowly. Then he took her to the nearby hospital. The doctor 22 ______ the old woman carefully and said she just needed a good rest. The old woman’s daughter soon came to the hospital. She was very 23 ______ to Tom.“Thank you so much for helping my mother,” she said. “You‘re 24 ______. It’s my pleasure,” Tom said with a big smile. Tom was late for school that day, but he was very 25 ______ because he helped a person in need. 16. A. fifteen　B. fifteen‘s　C. fifteenth　D. the fifteenth 17. A. usually　B. well　C. good　D. better 18. A. lie　B. lay　C. lying　D. to lie 19. A. put down　B. got off　C. took out　D. got on 20. A. about　B. of　C. for　D. with 21. A. stands　B. stood　C. stand　D. standing 22. A. looked　B. examined　C. watched　D. noticed 23. A. sorry　B. helpful　C. thankful　D. kind 24. A. OK　B. right　C. sorry　D. welcome 25. A. sad　B. happy　C. angry　D. tired 16【答案】A 【解析】表示年龄用基数词，“15岁”说fifteen years old，故填fifteen。 17【答案】A 【解析】as usual为固定短语，意为“像往常一样”。 18【答案】C 【解析】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词是lying。 19【答案】B 【解析】从自行车上下来用get off the bike。got off符合语境。 20【答案】D 【解析】What’s wrong with you? 是固定句式，表示“你怎么了？” 21【答案】C 【解析】help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，stand用原形。 22【答案】B 【解析】医生检查病人用examine，意为“详细检查”。looked需加at，watched注视，noticed注意到，均不准确。 23【答案】C 【解析】be thankful to sb. 对某人感激。女儿感谢Tom的帮助。 24【答案】D 【解析】回答感谢用You’re welcome. 表示“不客气”。 25【答案】B 【解析】帮助了别人，内心感到“高兴”，happy符合。sad难过，angry生气，tired疲惫。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Hello, I’m Li Hua. I am a student in Chongqing. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30 by bus. Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like English and math. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I go home at 5:30. I have dinner at 6:30. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:30. 26. What time does Li Hua get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. D. At 7:00. 27. How does Li Hua go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus. 28. How many classes does Li Hua have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 29. What subject does Li Hua like? A. Chinese and math. B. English and Chinese. C. English and math. D. Math and P.E. 30. What does Li Hua do after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He reads books. D. He goes home. 26【答案】C 【解析】原文第一句：“I get up at 6:30 every morning.”。 27【答案】D 【解析】原文：“I go to school at 7:30 by bus.”。 28【答案】C 【解析】原文：“four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon”，共6节。 29【答案】C 【解析】原文：“I like English and math.”。 30【答案】B 【解析】原文：“After school, I often play basketball...”。 （B） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food for this festival. Children like the Spring Festival very much because they can get red envelopes (红包) with lucky money from their parents and grandparents. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days until the Lantern Festival. 31. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In January. B. In February. C. In January or February. D. In March. 32. What do people do before the Spring Festival? A. Clean houses and buy new clothes. B. Have a big dinner. C. Visit relatives. D. Get red envelopes. 33. What is the most traditional food for the Spring Festival? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. D. Cakes. 34. Why do children like the Spring Festival? A. Because they can wear new clothes. B. Because they can get lucky money. C. Because they can eat good food. D. Because they can travel. 35. How long does the Spring Festival celebration last? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. D. 20 days. 31【答案】C 【解析】原文：“It usually comes in January or February.”。 32【答案】A 【解析】原文：“Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes.”。 33【答案】C 【解析】原文：“Dumplings are the most traditional food for this festival.”。 34【答案】B 【解析】原文：“Children like...because they can get red envelopes with lucky money.”。 35【答案】C 【解析】原文：“The celebration usually lasts for 15 days...”。 （C） Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. But some people keep birds, rabbits, or even snakes. Pets are not just animals. They are like family members to their owners. Keeping a pet is good for your health. When you play with your pet, you can get exercise. Walking a dog every day can help you stay healthy. Studies show that people with pets are less likely to get sick. Pets can also help you feel less lonely. When you feel sad, your pet can make you happy. For old people, pets are especially important. A pet can be a good companion (陪伴). However, keeping a pet is not always easy. You need to feed it, clean it, and take it to the vet when it is sick. You also need to spend time with it. So before you get a pet, you should think carefully. Are you ready to take care of another life? If the answer is yes, a pet will bring you a lot of joy. 36. What are the most popular pets? A. Birds and rabbits. B. Cats and dogs. C. Snakes and fish. D. Rabbits and cats. 37. How can walking a dog help you? A. It can help you stay healthy. B. It can help you sleep well. C. It can make you rich. D. It can make you smart. 38. Why are pets important to old people? A. Because pets can help them with housework. B. Because pets can be good companions. C. Because pets can make them young. D. Because pets can talk to them. 39. What does the underlined word “vet” mean? A. 超市 B. 宠物店 C. 兽医 D. 医院 40. What should you do before you get a pet? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Buy a big house. C. Think carefully. D. Save money first. 36【答案】B 【解析】原文：“Dogs and cats are the most popular pets.”。 37【答案】A 【解析】原文：“Walking a dog every day can help you stay healthy.”。 38【答案】B 【解析】原文：“For old people... A pet can be a good companion.”。 39【答案】C 【解析】宠物生病时去看“兽医”，vet是veterinarian的简写。 40【答案】C 【解析】原文：“So before you get a pet, you should think carefully.”。 （D） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own beauty. Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. Trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to go for a walk in the park. Many people fly kites in spring. Summer is the hottest season. It often rains and the weather changes a lot. People like to go swimming and eat ice cream. Children love summer because they have a long summer vacation. Autumn is a harvest (丰收) season. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall. The weather is cool and comfortable. It is a good time to travel. Winter is the coldest season. It often snows in the north of China. Children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. People wear warm clothes and stay indoors. The Spring Festival comes in this season. No matter which season you like, every season has its special beauty. 41. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. What do people like to do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk and fly kites. C. Make snowmen. D. Harvest crops. 43. Why do children love summer? A. Because they can eat ice cream. B. Because they can go swimming. C. Because they have a long summer vacation. D. Because the weather is cool. 44. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean? A. 播种 B. 丰收 C. 耕种 D. 耕地 45. In which season does the Spring Festival come? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 41【答案】B 【解析】原文第一句：“There are four seasons in a year.”。 42【答案】B 【解析】原文第二段：“People like to go for a walk... Many people fly kites in spring.”。 43【答案】C 【解析】原文：“Children love summer because they have a long summer vacation.”。 44【答案】B 【解析】根据上下文秋收，以及“harvesting their crops”，可知harvest意为“丰收”。 45【答案】D 【解析】原文最后一段：“The Spring Festival comes in this season.”，指winter。 五、书面表达(共10分) 46.假设你是李华，请给你的美国朋友 Peter 写一封邮件，要点如下： 1. 介绍至少两项业余爱好； 2. 说明最喜欢的爱好及原因； 3. 邀请他来日一起参与活动。 要求：词数 50-60 词；格式正确；语句通顺。 【答案】 （参考范文） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my hobbies. I like reading books and playing basketball. Reading makes me learn more about the world. Playing basketball is my favorite because it keeps me healthy and strong. I often play it with my classmates after school. I hope you can come to China one day. We can play basketball together! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是2027版重庆市（高职分类考试）《一轮讲练测》的收官卷1，基础难度等级。 2027版重庆市（高职分类考试） 《一轮讲练测》收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good morning! 1. ______ B: Yes, I’d like to have breakfast. A: 2. ______ B: I’d like some bread and a cup of coffee. A: 3. ______ B: No, thanks. A: 4. ______ B: Yes. Can I have a glass of milk too, please? A: Of course. 5. ______ A. Can I help you? B. Anything else? C. What would you like to eat? D. How much is it? E. Here you are. F. Do you want some juice? G. What‘s your name? B: Thank you. （B） A: Hello! May I speak to Tom? B: 6. ______ Who is calling? A: This is Mike. 7. ______ B: I’m sorry, but he is not at home. A: 8. ______ B: He went to the library. A: 9. ______ B: Sure. Could you call back at 5 o‘clock? A: OK. 10. ______ B: You’re welcome. A. Where did he go? B. Could you take a message? C. Thank you very much. D. This is Tom speaking. E. I‘d love to. F. Hold on, please. G. Can I leave a message? 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My school is very big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colorful flowers 11 ______ the school.The classrooms are big, bright and tidy. We have a big quiet library 12 ______ we can read all kinds of interesting books in our free time.I like my school very much 13 ______ the teachers are very kind and helpful to every student.They often help us 14 ______ our study and daily life. I 15 ______ happy and relaxed at school every day. 11. A. on B. in C. at D. of 12. A. where B. who C. which D. what 13. A. so B. because C. but D. or 14. A. for B. to C. with D. of 15. A. be B. am C. is D. are 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a kind middle school student. He was 16 ______ years old. One cool morning, he went to school by bike as 17 ______. On the quiet street, he saw an old woman 18 ______ on the ground. She looked very weak and tired. Tom 19 ______ his bike quickly and ran to her at once. “Grandma, what’s wrong 20 ______ you?” Tom asked gently. “I feel dizzy and can’t stand up,” the old woman said in a low voice. Tom helped her 21 ______ up slowly. Then he took her to the nearby hospital. The doctor 22 ______ the old woman carefully and said she just needed a good rest. The old woman’s daughter soon came to the hospital. She was very 23 ______ to Tom.“Thank you so much for helping my mother,” she said. “You‘re 24 ______. It’s my pleasure,” Tom said with a big smile. Tom was late for school that day, but he was very 25 ______ because he helped a person in need. 16. A. fifteen　B. fifteen‘s　C. fifteenth　D. the fifteenth 17. A. usually　B. well　C. good　D. better 18. A. lie　B. lay　C. lying　D. to lie 19. A. put down　B. got off　C. took out　D. got on 20. A. about　B. of　C. for　D. with 21. A. stands　B. stood　C. stand　D. standing 22. A. looked　B. examined　C. watched　D. noticed 23. A. sorry　B. helpful　C. thankful　D. kind 24. A. OK　B. right　C. sorry　D. welcome 25. A. sad　B. happy　C. angry　D. tired 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Hello, I’m Li Hua. I am a student in Chongqing. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30 by bus. Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like English and math. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I go home at 5:30. I have dinner at 6:30. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:30. 26. What time does Li Hua get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. D. At 7:00. 27. How does Li Hua go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus. 28. How many classes does Li Hua have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 29. What subject does Li Hua like? A. Chinese and math. B. English and Chinese. C. English and math. D. Math and P.E. 30. What does Li Hua do after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He reads books. D. He goes home. （B） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food for this festival. Children like the Spring Festival very much because they can get red envelopes (红包) with lucky money from their parents and grandparents. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days until the Lantern Festival. 31. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In January. B. In February. C. In January or February. D. In March. 32. What do people do before the Spring Festival? A. Clean houses and buy new clothes. B. Have a big dinner. C. Visit relatives. D. Get red envelopes. 33. What is the most traditional food for the Spring Festival? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. D. Cakes. 34. Why do children like the Spring Festival? A. Because they can wear new clothes. B. Because they can get lucky money. C. Because they can eat good food. D. Because they can travel. 35. How long does the Spring Festival celebration last? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. D. 20 days. （C） Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. But some people keep birds, rabbits, or even snakes. Pets are not just animals. They are like family members to their owners. Keeping a pet is good for your health. When you play with your pet, you can get exercise. Walking a dog every day can help you stay healthy. Studies show that people with pets are less likely to get sick. Pets can also help you feel less lonely. When you feel sad, your pet can make you happy. For old people, pets are especially important. A pet can be a good companion (陪伴). However, keeping a pet is not always easy. You need to feed it, clean it, and take it to the vet when it is sick. You also need to spend time with it. So before you get a pet, you should think carefully. Are you ready to take care of another life? If the answer is yes, a pet will bring you a lot of joy. 36. What are the most popular pets? A. Birds and rabbits. B. Cats and dogs. C. Snakes and fish. D. Rabbits and cats. 37. How can walking a dog help you? A. It can help you stay healthy. B. It can help you sleep well. C. It can make you rich. D. It can make you smart. 38. Why are pets important to old people? A. Because pets can help them with housework. B. Because pets can be good companions. C. Because pets can make them young. D. Because pets can talk to them. 39. What does the underlined word “vet” mean? A. 超市 B. 宠物店 C. 兽医 D. 医院 40. What should you do before you get a pet? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Buy a big house. C. Think carefully. D. Save money first. （D） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own beauty. Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. Trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to go for a walk in the park. Many people fly kites in spring. Summer is the hottest season. It often rains and the weather changes a lot. People like to go swimming and eat ice cream. Children love summer because they have a long summer vacation. Autumn is a harvest (丰收) season. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall. The weather is cool and comfortable. It is a good time to travel. Winter is the coldest season. It often snows in the north of China. Children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. People wear warm clothes and stay indoors. The Spring Festival comes in this season. No matter which season you like, every season has its special beauty. 41. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. What do people like to do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk and fly kites. C. Make snowmen. D. Harvest crops. 43. Why do children love summer? A. Because they can eat ice cream. B. Because they can go swimming. C. Because they have a long summer vacation. D. Because the weather is cool. 44. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean? A. 播种 B. 丰收 C. 耕种 D. 耕地 45. In which season does the Spring Festival come? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 五、书面表达(共10分) 46.假设你是李华，请给你的美国朋友 Peter 写一封邮件，要点如下： 1. 介绍至少两项业余爱好； 2. 说明最喜欢的爱好及原因； 3. 邀请他来日一起参与活动。 要求：词数 50-60 词；格式正确；语句通顺。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $