精品解析： 吉林省吉林市第七中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月综合练习英语试题

2024至2025学年度第二学期综合练习八年级英语试题听力部分听力测试共六道大题，分值为30分。一、情景反应，根据听到的句子选择恰当的应答语，每小题读三遍。One, what's the matter with you? What's the matter with you? What's the matter with you? Two, could you please help take out the rubbish? Could you please help take out the rubbish? Could you please help take out the rubbish? Three、what kind of housework does your father like doing? What kind of housework does your father like doing? What kind of housework does your father like doing? For you'd Better invite your friends to join us so that they won't feel left out. You'd Better invite your friends to join us so that they won't feel left out. You'd Better invite your friends to join us so that they won't feel left out. Five. which is the deepest . salt lake in the world. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world. Which is the deepest self lake in the world. 2、图片理解，看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关，每小题读三遍。Six, I won't swam outdoors for two hours and then got sunburned. I once swam outdoors for two hours and then got sunburned. I once swam outdoors for two hours and then got sunburned. Seven. seeing the fAllen trees. we knew how strong the winds were. Seeing the foregone trees, we knew how strong the winds were. Seeing the fAllen trees, we knew how strong the winds were. Eight. he was excited . after hearing the news. He was excited after hearing the news. He was excited after hearing the news. Nine mary always does volunteer work in her free time. Mary always does volunteer work in her free time. Mary always does volunteer work in her free time. Ten, everyone thinks tom takes after his father. They're both outgoing. Everyone thinks tom takes after his father. They are both outgoing. Everyone thinks tom takes after his father. They are both outgoing. 3、对话理解，根据听到的对话和问题选择正确答案，每小题读三遍。Eleven, what is your favorite story? Tom. my favorite story is new wall . repairs the sky. Question. what story . does tom like best? What is your favorite story? Tom, my favorite story is new war repairs the sky. Question. what story . does tom like best? What is your favorite story? Tom, my favorite story is new war repairs the sky. Question. what story . does tom like best? Twelve, do you think your gun could move the mountains? No, I don't think so, because he was too old. Question. why does the man . think you gone? Couldn't move the mountains? Do you think your gun could move the mountains? No, I don't think so, because he was too old. Question. why does the man think you gone? Couldn't move the mountains? Do you think your gun could move the mountains? No, I don't think so, because he was too old. Question. why does the man think you gone? Couldn't move the mountains? Thirteen. where were you . at eight o'clock last night? Mary. I was at home with my brother. He was doing his homework while I was watching T, V. Question. what was mary's . brother doing at eight o'clock last night? Where were you at eight o'clock last night? Mary, I was at home with my brother. He was doing his homework while I . was watching T, V. Question. what was mary's . brother doing at eight o'clock last night? Where were you at eight o'clock last night? Mary, I was at home with my brother. He was doing his homework while I was watching T, V. Question. what was mary's . brother doing at eight o'clock last night? Fourteen. please use your . room card to open the door like this. OK, thank you for helping me solve the problem. Question. what would the . woman probably say to the man next? Please use your room card to open the door . like this. Okay, thank you for helping me solve the problem. Question. what would the . woman probably say to the man next? Please use your room card to open . the door like this. Okay, thank you for helping me solve the problem. Question. what would the woman . probably say to the man next? Fifteen. what's your . favorite story? Amy, sleeping beauty . or candle? Alla, neither I love little women. Question. what's amy's . favourite story? What's your favorite story? Amy, sleeping beauty or cinderella? Neither I love little . women. Question. what's amy's . favourite story? What's your favorite story? Amy, sleeping beauty or cinderella? Neither I love little . women. Question. what's amy's . favorite story? 4、对话理解，根据听到的对话内容选择正确答案。对话读三遍，听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。What's wrong with you, Linda? I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to . the work now. Didn't you sleep well last night? Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside. Don't worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. Thank you. It's very nice of you. What's wrong with you, Linda? I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to . the work now. Didn't you sleep well last night? Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside. Don't worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. Thank you. It's very nice of you. What's wrong with you, Linda? I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to . the work now. Didn't you sleep well last night? Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside. Don't worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. Thank you. It's very nice of you. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。I'm Cathy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio today. We're going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's seven o'clock now. It's time for the call. Hello, who's calling? Hello, my name sam. Hi, sam. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. You shouldn't target you . with your mom, I know, but SHE always wants to rule my life. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and that you can make some decisions by yourself. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. I'm Cathy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio today. We're going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's seven o'clock now. It's time for the call. Hello, who's . calling? Hello, my name sam. Hi, sam. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue . with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and that you can make some decisions by yourself. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. I'm Cathy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio. today. We're going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's seven o'clock now. It's time for the call. Hello, who's . calling? Hello, my name's sam. Hi, sam. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue . with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and that you can make some decisions by yourself. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. 5、短文理解，根据听到的短文内容选择正确答案，短文读三遍。David is a twelve year old boy from the united states. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favourite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He joins in art club in his school. He goes there to practice drawing twice a week on wednesday. On sunday, the club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals. David is a twelve year old boy from the united states. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favourite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes seem like drawing best. He joins in art club in his school. He goes there to practice drawing twice a week on wednesday and sunday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals. David is a twelve year old boy from the united states. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favour rite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He joins in art club in his school. He goes there to practice drawing twice a week on wednesday. On sunday, the club often takes the students to the zoo, to animals. 6、短文理解，根据听到。的短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词，短文读三遍。Yesterday, we asked three students about chores they do. Here are the results. Linda, a fourteen year old girl, said he does the dishes after dinner every day. SHE also cleaned the living room every sunday. Her mother cooks, washes the clothes and folds close. Her father always takes out the rubbish Paula's mother and his father each to fifty percent of the work. His mother does the washing and cleaning the living room. His father makes the bed and takes him to school in his car. Bil's mother does most of the chores. SHE is busy with housework every day and has no time to do something SHE loves. He doesn't think it's fair for her, so he tries to help her. He thinks it's interesting to help do chores. He takes the dog for a walk every evening, and he always takes out the rubbish. Now he is studying to cook. Yesterday, we asked three students about chores they do. Here are the results. Linda, a fourteen year old girl, said he does the dishes after dinner every day. SHE also cleaned the living room every sunday. Her mother cooks, washes the clothes and folds close. Her father always takes out the rubbish Paula's mother and his father each to fifty percent of the work. His mother does the washing and cleans the living room. His father makes the bed and takes him to school in his car. Bil's mother does most of the tres SHE is busy with housework every day and has no time to do something SHE loves. He doesn't think it's fair for her, so he tries to help her. He thinks it's interesting to help do chores. He takes the dog for a walk every evening, and he always takes out the rubbish. Now he is studying . to cook. Yesterday, we asked three students about chores they do. Here are the results. Linda, a fourteen year old girl, said he does the dishes after dinner every day. SHE also cleaned the living room every sunday. Her mother cooks, washes the clothes and folds close. Her father always takes out the rubbish paul's mother and his father, each to fifty percent of the work. His mother does the washing and cleaning the living room. His father makes the bed and takes him to school in his car. Bil's mother does most of the chores. SHE is busy with housework every day and has no time to do something SHE loves. He doesn't think it's fair for her, so he tries to help her. He thinks it's interesting to help do chores. He takes the dog for a walk every evening, and he always takes out the rubbish. Now he is dying to cook. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们答笔试部分。 2024—2025学年度第二学期综合练习 八年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a pen. B. I like apples. C. I have a cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help take out the rubbish? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. He’s cleaning the floor. C. Doing sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What kind of housework does your father like doing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You’d better invite your friends to join us so that they won’t feel left out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. The Qomolangma. C. The Dead Sea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? Ⅱ.图片理解 (5分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ ._______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. F ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】I once swam outdoors for 2 hours and then got sunburned. Seeing the fallen trees, we knew how strong the winds were. He was excited after hearing the news. Mary always does volunteer work in her free time. Everyone thinks Tom takes after his father. They are both outgoing. Ⅲ.对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。(5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite story, Tom? M: My favorite story is Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. Q: What story does Tom like best? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was too weak. B. Because he was too old. C. Because he was too silly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think Yu Gong could move the mountains? M: No, I don’t think so. Because he was too old. Q: Why does the man think Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was studying. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you at eight o’clock last night, Mary? W: I was at home with my brother. He was doing his homework while I was watching TV. Q: What was Mary’s brother doing at eight o’clock last night? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At your service. B. It’s my treat. C. Lucky you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please use your room card to open the door like this. M: OK. Thank you for helping me solve the problem. Q: What would the woman probably say to the man next? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Women. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite story, Amy? Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella? W: Neither. I love Little Women. Q: What’s Amy’s favorite story? Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 13. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Linda? W: I’ve got a pain in my head. I can’t pay attention to the work now. M: Didn’t you sleep well last night? W: Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn’t stand the noise outside. M: Don’t worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. W: Thank you. It’s very nice of you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where may Cathy work? A. At a middle school. B. At a TV station. C. At a radio station. 15. What’s the problem between Sam and his mom? A. They never call each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They don’t talk with each other. 16. What does Cathy advise Sam to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To ask his teacher for help. C. To talk about his feelings with his mom. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m Cathy. Welcome back to “The Problem Line” on radio. Today, we’re going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it’s 7 o’clock. Now it’s time for the call. Hello, who’s calling? M: Hello. My name’s Sam. W: Hi, Sam. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. What’s your problem? M: I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. W: You shouldn’t argue with your mom. M: I know. But she always wants to rule my life. W: I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her you are growing up and that you can make some decisions by yourself. M: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. Ⅴ.短文理解 (5分) 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 18. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 19. How old is Sam? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 20. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An English club. B. An art club. C. A piano club. 21. How often does Sam go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】David is a 12-year-old boy from the United States. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favorite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David’s elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in his school. He goes there to practice, drawing twice a week on Wednesday and Sunday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals. Ⅵ.短文理解(5分) 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda ◆She does the dishes after dinner every day and cleans the living room ____22____ a week. ◆Her mother ____23____, washes the clothes and folds clothes. ◆Her father takes out the rubbish. Paul ◆He ____24____ does chores. ◆His mother does the washing and cleans the living room. ◆His father makes the bed and ____25____ him to school. Bill ◆His mother does most of the chores. ◆He walks the ____26____ every evening and takes out the rubbish. 【答案】22. once 23. cooks 24. never 25. drives 26. dog 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday we asked three students about chores they do. Here are the results. Linda, a fourteen-year-old girl, said she does the dishes after dinner every day. She also cleans the living room every Sunday. Her mother cooks, washes the clothes, and folds clothes. Her father always takes out the rubbish. Paul’s mother and his father each do fifty percent of the work. His mother does the washing and cleans the living room. His father makes the bed and takes him to school in his car. Bill’s mother does most of the chores. She is busy with housework every day and has no time to do something she loves. He doesn’t think it’s fair for her. So he tries to help her. He thinks it’s interesting to help do chores. He takes the dog for a walk every evening and he always takes out the rubbish. Now he is studying to cook. 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 27. —What’s ________ matter with your sister? —Oh, she has ________ stomachache. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹怎么了？——哦，她胃痛。 固定搭配What’s the matter with...?意为“……怎么了？”，第一空填the；have a stomachache意为“胃痛”，第二空填a。 28. —Who helped your mother with the housework? —No one. She finished it by ________. A. her B. herself C. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮你妈妈做家务了？——没有人。她自己完成的。 her她/她的；herself她自己；myself我自己。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自地”，根据主语She可知，此处应用she的反身代词herself。应填herself。 29. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I ________. I’m doing my homework. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在做作业。 can’t不能；couldn’t不能（过去式）；won’t将不。问句中Could表示委婉请求，并非过去时态，否定回答表示现在没有能力做某事，应用can’t。根据后句“我正在做作业”可知现在无法去拿垃圾。应填can’t。 30. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I ________ at the library after school. A. were reading B. was reading C. am reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雨时你在做什么？——我放学后在图书馆看书。 根据问句“What were you doing”可知，询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答句应用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，应填was reading。 31. —Why do you volunteer, Tom? —Because ________ I do for others, ________ I feel. A. the much; the happier B. the more; the happy C. the more; the happier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么做志愿者？——因为我为别人做得越多，我感觉越快乐。 此处考查固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，much的比较级为more，happy的比较级为happier，符合句型结构和句意，应填the more; the happier。 Ⅷ. (5分) 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Can you hang out with me tomorrow, Alan? B: ___32___ I have to go to an after-school program. A: Do you go there every day? B: No, I go there once a week—every Saturday. A: ___33___ B: I usually teach the kids to dance. A: Oh, they must like you since you’re good with kids. B: Yeah. ___34___ We need more volunteers. A: Sure, I’d love to! ___35___ I’m not good at dancing. B: How about telling stories to the kids? ___36___ A: Sounds great! A. You’re good at it. B. When and where shall we meet? C. Sorry, I’m not available. D. Would you like to join us? E. What do you usually do there? F. But what can I do? 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. D 35. F 36. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一段朋友间的日常对话，A邀请B出去玩，B因要参加课后志愿活动而拒绝，随后两人聊到B的志愿内容，并邀请A一起参与。 【32题详解】 上句“Can you hang out with me tomorrow?”是邀请，下句“I have to go to an after-school program.”，说明无法赴约。选项C“Sorry, I’m not available.”，是拒绝邀请的礼貌用语，能衔接前后语境。 【33题详解】 下句“I usually teach the kids to dance.”，是回答“在那里做什么”。选项E“What do you usually do there?”，是询问活动内容的问句，能引出下文回答。 【34题详解】 下句“Sure, I’d love to!”，是接受邀请的回应。选项D“Would you like to join us?”，是发出邀请的问句，能引出下文接受邀请的回应。 【35题详解】 上句“Sure, I’d love to!”，表示愿意参加，下句“I’m not good at dancing.”，是转折，说明自己的顾虑。选项F“But what can I do?”，表达“想参加但不知道能做什么”的疑问，衔接前后的意愿与顾虑。 【36题详解】 上句“How about telling stories to the kids?”，是给A的建议，下句“Sounds great!”，是积极回应。选项A“You’re good at it.”，是对A讲故事能力的肯定，能支撑建议，也能引出下文的积极回应。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____37____ B: I worked a lot yesterday. I’m just too tired. A: What did you do? B: ____38____ A: You mean you volunteered in an old people’s home? B: Yes. A: So what did they ask you to help out with? B: ____39____ A: Oh! I don’t know you can do housework. B: Haha. Doing housework is not so difficult and it’s interesting. A: ____40____ I think doing chores is boring. B: It’s not. You should learn to do some simple housework. It’s good for you. A: I guess you’re right. ____41____ B: Of course, I can teach you. It’s easy for you to learn. 【答案】37. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter/trouble (with you)?/What happened? 38. I volunteered in an old people’s home. 39. I helped out with some housework. 40. I don’t think so. /I don’t agree with you. 41. Can/Could you teach me? Would you like to help me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是A与Lisa关于Lisa昨天在养老院做志愿者帮忙做家务的交流，A起初觉得做家务无聊，最后想让Lisa教自己。 【37题详解】 根据“A: Hello, Lisa. You don’t look well.”以及“B: I worked a lot yesterday. I’m just too tired.”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter/trouble (with you)?/What happened? 【38题详解】 根据“A: What did you do?”以及“A: You mean you volunteered in an old people’s home?”可知，此处是在回答自己在养老院做志愿者，故填I volunteered in an old people’s home. 【39题详解】 根据“A: So what did they ask you to help out with?”以及“A: Oh! I don’t know you can do housework.”可知，此处是在回答帮忙做了些家务，故填I helped out with some housework. 【40题详解】 根据“B: Haha. Doing housework is not so difficult and it’s interesting.”以及“A: I think doing chores is boring.”可知，此处是在表达不同意对方的观点，故填I don’t think so. /I don’t agree with you. 【41题详解】 根据“B: Of course, I can teach you. It’s easy for you to learn.”可知，此处是在询问对方能否教自己，故填Can/Could you teach me? Would you like to help me? Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good ____42____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores ____43____ sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after ____44____. In the afternoon, I was ____45____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____46____ cooked before, and how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must ____47____ him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took ____48____ the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I ____49____ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____50____ before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____51____. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 42. A. cook B. driver C. worker 43. A. for B. with C. like 44. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 45. A. hungry B. dirty C. full 46. A. often B. never C. ever 47. A. take after B. look after C. find out 48. A. away B. out C. off 49. A. threw B. turned C. made 50. A. stopped B. disappeared C. happened 51. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在家从不做家务，一次父母外出，自己尝试做饭却引发意外，最终明白做饭并不简单的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是个好厨师，所以家里的饭都是他做的。 根据后文“so he does all the cooking in our family”，爸爸负责做饭，说明他是厨师。应选用cook，表示“厨师”。driver表示“司机”，worker表示“工人”，均与做饭的行为无关。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈做其他所有家务，比如扫地和洗衣服。 根据后文“sweeping the floor and washing clothes”，这里是在举例说明妈妈做的家务，应选用like，表示“比如”。for表示“为了”，with表示“和……一起”，均无法引出例子。 【44题详解】 句意：上周末，父母外出了，所以我不得不照顾自己。 根据前文“my parents were out”，父母不在家，作者需要自己照顾自己，应选用myself，表示“我自己”。himself表示“他自己”，yourself表示“你自己”，均与主语“I”不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：下午的时候，我饿了，所以决定做顿饭。 根据后文“so I decided to cook a meal”，决定做饭的原因是饿了，应选用hungry，表示“饥饿的”。dirty表示“脏的”，full表示“饱的”，均与做饭的逻辑不符。 【46题详解】 句意：我以前从没做过饭，这能有多难呢？ 根据后文“how hard would it be?”，作者觉得做饭不难，是因为之前没做过，应选用never，表示“从未”。often表示“经常”，ever表示“曾经”，均与语境矛盾。 【47题详解】 句意：我爸爸是个好厨师，那我在某些方面一定像他。 根据前文“My father is a good cook”，作者觉得自己可能像爸爸一样会做饭，应选用take after，表示“与……相像”。look after表示“照顾”，find out表示“查明”，均与语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：我从冰箱里拿出了鸡肉。 根据固定搭配“take out”，表示“取出”。应选用out，表示“出来”。take away表示“带走”，take off表示“脱下/起飞”，均不符合从冰箱拿东西的动作。 【49题详解】 句意：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉扔进了锅里。 根据后文“the pot was on fire”，作者把鸡肉扔进锅里导致油锅起火，应选用threw，表示“扔”。turned表示“转动”，made表示“制作”，均与语境不符。 【50题详解】 句意：在我把着火的锅扔进水里之前，我不知道发生了什么。 根据前文“Quickly the pot was on fire”，作者对油锅起火的情况感到意外，不知道是怎么发生的，应选用happened，表示“发生”。stopped表示“停止”，disappeared表示“消失”，均与语境不符。 【51题详解】 句意：接下来的一个小时，我都在努力清理厨房。 根据前文“the stove and the ceiling became black”，做饭引发的意外发生在厨房，所以清理的地点是厨房，应选用kitchen，表示“厨房”。living room表示“客厅”，bathroom表示“浴室”，均与场景不符。 Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. traditional B. discussion C. closer D. without E. discuss F. filled G. successful H. succeeded I. simply J. Although K. to join L. itself China has a long history and many different festivals. The Spring Festival is certainly the most important. As we all know, there was the good news for Chinese people that we ____52____ in making the Spring Festival become a world heritage (遗产). The Year of the Snake is coming much ____53____. After a long ____54____ with many experts, on December 2nd, CCTV introduced the mascot for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚): “Si Shengsheng.” This lovely mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone will have a new year ____55____ with happiness and good luck. “Si Shengsheng”, the name ____56____ is all about Chinese culture. The character “Si” means snakes in old Chinese. “Shengsheng” means “Shi Shi Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, a ____57____ Chinese saying. It shows good wishes for the new year and also Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year ____58____ stopping for many years. The mascot doesn’t ____59____ look like a snake every part of the mascot has to do with Chinese history. For example, its eyes come from a bronze snake-shaped artifact (青铜器) from Sanxingdui. ____60____ the mascot is colorful, and its main color is bright green, showing the new life of spring. The mascot invites every one of you ____61____ in this big celebration and welcomes the Year of the Snake with joy and good luck! 【答案】52. H 53. C 54. B 55. F 56. L 57. A 58. D 59. I 60. J 61. K 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节成为世界遗产的好消息、2025年春晚吉祥物“巳生生”的发布及其文化内涵。 【52题详解】 句意：有一个好消息：我们成功使春节成为世界遗产。上文提到好消息，下文提到春节成为世界遗产，需要表达“成功做到”的意思。所给词中succeeded（选项H）符合语境，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，一般过去时与语境一致。 【53题详解】 句意：蛇年正在越来越近。上文提到春节成为世界遗产的好消息，下文介绍吉祥物发布，时间上蛇年即将到来。由此确定设空处表达“更近”的意思。所给词中closer（选项C）符合语境，coming closer意为“越来越近”。 【54题详解】 句意：在与许多专家进行了长时间的讨论之后，12月2日，央视介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物“巳生生”。上文提到蛇年临近，下文介绍吉祥物发布，中间经历了专家们的商议过程。由此确定设空处表达“讨论”的意思。所给词中discussion（选项B）符合语境，a long discussion意为“长时间的讨论”。 【55题详解】 句意：这个可爱的吉祥物给世界各地的华人带来美好的祝福，希望大家都有一个充满幸福和好运的新年。上文提到吉祥物带来祝福，下文描述新年充满幸福和好运。由此确定设空处表达“充满”的意思。所给词中filled（选项F）符合语境，a new year filled with意为“一个充满……的新年”。 【56题详解】 句意：“巳生生”这个名字本身就充满了中国文化。上文介绍了吉祥物的名字，下文解读名字中每个字的含义。由此确定设空处表达“它自己、本身”的意思。所给词中itself（选项L）符合语境，the name itself意为“名字本身”。 【57题详解】 句意：“生生”的意思是“事事如意，生生不息”，这是一个传统的中国说法。上文解释“生生”的含义，下文说明它表达了美好祝愿。由此确定设空处表达“传统的”意思。所给词中traditional（选项A）符合语境，a traditional Chinese saying意为“一个传统的中国说法”。 【58题详解】 句意：它表达了对新年的美好祝愿，也表达了中国人多年来庆祝春节从未停止。上文提到美好祝愿，下文说明中国人庆祝春节的持续性。由此确定设空处表达“没有”的意思。所给词中without（选项D）符合语境，without stopping意为“没有停止”。 【59题详解】 句意：这个吉祥物不仅仅是看起来像一条蛇，它的每一部分都与中国的历史有关。上文介绍吉祥物，下文举例说明它的各个部位都有历史渊源。由此确定设空处表达“仅仅、只是”的意思。所给词中simply（选项I）符合语境，doesn’t simply look like意为“不仅仅是看起来像”。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然吉祥物色彩丰富，但它的主色是鲜绿色，象征着春天的生机。上文描述吉祥物的外观，下文说明它的主色。前后为让步关系，主色是鲜绿色，但并不否认它色彩丰富。由此确定设空处表达“虽然”的意思。所给词中Although（选项J）符合语境，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：这个吉祥物邀请你们每一个人加入这场盛大的庆祝活动，带着喜悦和好运迎接蛇年。上文介绍吉祥物的文化内涵，下文发出邀请。由此确定设空处表达“加入”的意思。所给词中to join（选项K）符合语境，invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。 三、阅读理解(共40分) Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among them, three stories stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man, decided to move two huge mountains blocking his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the others. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saved humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell, causing problems on Earth, Nü Wa, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 62. What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A. Moving the village. B. Trying the best. C. Laughing at people. D. Fighting for food. 63. Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of ________. A. a falling sky B. two huge mountains C. the cooling earth D. the high heat 64. What’s the most important thing for Nü Wa? A. Some light. B. Some mountains. C. Some stones. D. Some water. 65. What do the characters have in common? A. They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. B. They used their super power to save the world. C. They followed their leaders and solved the problems. D. They were from the rich family of ancient times. 66. Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A. Modern sports. B. Ancient books. C. Travel guides. D. Folk inventions. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三则经典民间故事——愚公移山、后羿射日、女娲补天，通过人物事迹传递了坚持不懈、勇敢无畏、无私奉献的精神。 【62题详解】 根据原文“Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the others.”，可知愚公的故事传递了坚持努力、为目标奋斗的精神。 【63题详解】 根据原文“Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them.”，可知后羿射日是为了拯救人类免受十个太阳带来的酷热。 【64题详解】 根据原文“She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky.”，可知女娲补天的关键材料是石头，因此最重要的物品是石头。 【65题详解】 根据原文愚公坚持移山、后羿射日救民、女娲补天救世，三位角色都展现了勇敢面对并克服困难的品质，这是他们的共同点。 【66题详解】 本文介绍的是中国古代民间故事，这类内容通常收录在古籍中，因此最可能来自图书馆的古籍类区域。 (B) ①Want healthy teeth? If so, you may need to choose your food carefully. ②Candies and cookies taste delicious, but they are all the worst food for your teeth. The bacteria (细菌) in your mouth feed on sugar. So eating too much food high in sugar is bad for your teeth. ③Do you like having cold drinks with ice in hot summers? ________ In fact, eating ice can leave micro-cracks (微小裂缝) on your teeth and they may give you some serious teeth problems later. ④Fruit and vegetables, like pears, carrots and celery are great food for your teeth. They can act as a natural toothbrush. Eating those things can be good for your teeth as well as your health. ⑤Calcium (钙) is also a friend. An earlier study found that young women with less calcium usually have worse teeth problems. Milk, cheese, and yogurt are all rich in calcium. Add them to your daily menu, and they will help your teeth become strong. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. Why is food high in sugar bad for teeth? A. It turns teeth brown. B. It keeps your teeth cold. C. It leaves many micro-cracks. D. It makes the bacteria grow. 68. Which of the following is best for ________? A. It’s common to have cold drinks. B. But warm drinks are not healthy. C. Do you eat the ice in the drinks? D. Is it necessary to have warm drinks? 69. The underlined sentence shows that ________. A. people know much about calcium B. calcium is good for teeth C. we can make friends with calcium D. a lot of food has calcium 70. According to the writer, ________ can help people have nice teeth. A. apples B. cakes C. chocolate D. ice 71. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饮食与牙齿健康的关系：高糖食物会滋生细菌损害牙齿；吃冰块会留下微小裂缝；水果和蔬菜 (如梨、胡萝卜、芹菜) 能清洁牙齿；富含钙的食物 (牛奶、奶酪、酸奶) 能使牙齿坚固。 【67题详解】 第二段中提到“The bacteria in your mouth feed on sugar. So eating too much food high in sugar is bad for your teeth.”，这说明高糖食物中的糖分会被口腔细菌当作食物，导致细菌生长从而损害牙齿，所以选项D“It makes the bacteria grow.”正确。 【68题详解】 第三段第一句问“Do you like having cold drinks with ice in hot summers?”，空白后一句说“In fact, eating ice can leave micro-cracks on your teeth...”，说明空白处应引出“吃冰块”这个话题，选项C“Do you eat the ice in the drinks?” (你会吃掉饮料里的冰块吗？) 起到了承上启下的作用，既承接前一句的冷饮加冰，又引出后一句吃冰块的危害。 【69题详解】 第五段划线句子“Calcium is also a friend.”出现在介绍钙对牙齿好处的段落开头，下文提到钙摄入不足的年轻女性牙齿问题更糟，以及牛奶、奶酪、酸奶富含钙。这说明钙对牙齿有好处，所以选项B“calcium is good for teeth”正确。 【70题详解】 第四段中提到“Fruit and vegetables, like pears, carrots and celery are great food for your teeth.”，苹果属于水果，因此对牙齿有益，所以选项A“apples”正确。B“cakes”蛋糕(高糖食物)对牙齿有害；C“chocolate”巧克力(高糖)对牙齿有害；D“ice”冰块会留下微裂缝，对牙齿有害。 【71题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起 (想要健康的牙齿需要谨慎选择食物)；第②段讲高糖食物的危害；第③段讲吃冰块的危害；第④段讲水果和蔬菜的好处；第⑤段讲富含钙的食物对牙齿的好处。这是“总-分”结构，即①引出主题，②③④⑤分别展开论述。故选项C正确。 (C) Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice. I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr. Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. Frank was playing computer games on his smartphone during the rainstorm 73. Mrs. Green was making dumplings with her daughter Alice at that time. 74. Mr. Green listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm 75. Alice was doing the dishes when the rainstorm began. 76. Mr. Green went out to help other families because he worried they might be in trouble. 【答案】72. F 73. T 74. T 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述暴风雨发生时格林一家正在做的事情，以及家人的反应和后续行动。 【72题详解】 根据Frank所说“I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark…”，“video games”是手机上的游戏，而“computer games”一般指电脑游戏，与题干不符。 【73题详解】 Mrs. Green原话“At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice.”，与题干完全相符。 【74题详解】 Mr. Green原话“I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.”，与题干对应。 【75题详解】 Alice说“I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day.”，她强调当时在帮妈妈做饭，而不是洗碗，与题干不符。 【76题详解】 Mr. Green原话“I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them.”，因果关系与题干完全一致。 (D) Do you know which mountain is the highest in the world? ____77____ It stands tall in the Himalayas, on the border of China and Nepal. Many people ask: How high is it? For a long time, people tried to find Qomolangma’s height. In 2020, Chinese and Nepali scientists measured it again. ____78____ This is a little taller than before. Why does the height change? ____79____ Over time, they push the mountains up. Climbing Qomolangma is very hard. ____80____ There are strong winds and heavy snow. But every year, many climbers want to get to the top. Why? For some, it’s a dream to test themselves. For others, it’s about the view and the feeling of standing “on top of the world.” The first people to climb Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. After that, more people did it. ____81____ In 1960, three Chinese climbers—Wang Fuzhou, Gong Bu, and Qu Yinhua—were the first to climb from the north side, which is harder. Qomolangma is more than a mountain, it shows how brave and strong people can be. It tells us that if we try hard, we can beat any problem. What do you think? Would you like to know more about this great mountain? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They found it is 8,848.86 meters high! B. Because the Earth’s plates (板块) move all the time. C. It’s Qomolangma! D. The air is thin, and the weather is bad. E. Some climbers take flags to the top as a sign. F. For example, in 1960, three Chinese climbers tried a difficult way. 【答案】77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息，包括其最新测量高度（8848.86米）、高度变化的原因、攀登的极端困难，以及人类登顶的重要历史事件。文章最后强调珠穆朗玛峰象征着人类的勇敢与坚韧，鼓励人们面对困难不放弃。 【77题详解】 上文问“Do you know which mountain is the highest in the world?”空格后紧接着“It stands tall in the Himalayas...” 此空格需要一个直接回答山名的句子，C选项明确给出“是珠穆朗玛峰！”，与后文“它屹立在喜马拉雅山脉”自然衔接。 【78题详解】 上文说“In 2020, Chinese and Nepali scientists measured it again.” 空格后提到“This is a little taller than before.”测量后应给出具体的结果，A选项提供了最新高度8848.86米，后文的“这”指代该高度，逻辑连贯。 【79题详解】 上文问“Why does the height change?”空格后说“Over time, they push the mountains up.”此处需要解释高度变化的地质原因，B选项指出“因为地球板块一直在运动”，其中的“它们”与后文的“they”一致，指板块。 【80题详解】 上文说“Climbing Qomolangma is very hard.”空格后具体描述“There are strong winds and heavy snow.”D选项概括了高海拔的典型困难——空气稀薄、天气恶劣，后文进一步举例“强风和大雪”，形成总分关系。 【81题详解】 上文说“After that, more people did it.”空格后详细介绍“In 1960, three Chinese climbers—Wang Fuzhou, Gong Bu, and Qu Yinhua—were the first to climb from the north side...” F选项以“例如”引出1960年中国登山者的壮举，且指出他们尝试了“一条艰难的路”（即北坡），与后文具体描述完全吻合，起到承上启下的作用。 (E) Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____82____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ____83____ Many disabled people need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well. ____84____ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make the bed, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ____85____ Some families have little money to buy food for their kids. Some people have nowhere to live. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. ____86____ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Helping poor families B. Helping the disabled C. Helping during holidays D. Helping your old neighbors E. Doing the hospital work F. Resting for a while (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Be a volunteer You can help others through volunteering. What can you do as a volunteer? You can help the ____87____ old men in your neighborhood with their housework. And you can also ____88____ books to blind people or deliver things for the disabled. Volunteering in ____89____ or health care centers is also a good idea. You can do many things there, such as making the bed and delivering flowers and gifts. To help poor families, you can give ____90____ things or raise money for charities. During ____91____, you can deliver dinners to people and serve food to the homeless. 【答案】82. D 83. B 84. E 85. A 86. C 87. lonely 88. read 89. hospitals 90. away 91. holidays 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过志愿服务帮助他人的几种方式，包括帮助老年邻居、残疾人、医院工作、贫困家庭以及节假日帮助。 【82题详解】 本段建议帮助社区里的老年人，探望他们并帮助他们做家务，此处需概括本段主题——帮助老年邻居。D选项“Helping your old neighbors”与段落内容匹配。 【83题详解】 本段建议帮助残疾人，给盲人读书，为行动不便的人送东西，此处需概括本段主题——帮助残疾人。B选项“Helping the disabled”与段落内容匹配。 【84题详解】 本段介绍医院和医疗保健中心的志愿者工作，如整理床铺、送花送礼物、帮忙送餐等，此处需概括本段主题——做医院工作。E选项“Doing the hospital work”与段落内容匹配。 【85题详解】 本段介绍帮助贫困家庭，捐赠衣服、食物或钱，或为慈善机构筹款，此处需概括本段主题——帮助贫困家庭。A选项“Helping poor families”与段落内容匹配。 【86题详解】 本段介绍节假日期间帮助孤独或不幸的人，送节日晚餐、探望孤独老人、为无家可归者提供食物，此处需概括本段主题——节假日帮助。C选项“Helping during holidays”与段落内容匹配。 【87题详解】 第一段提到“Old people living alone can also feel lonely”，即独居老人会感到“孤独”，因此应填“lonely”。 【88题详解】 第二段提到“read books to the blind”，即给盲人“读”书，因此应填“read”。 【89题详解】 第三段提到“in hospitals and health care centers”，即在“医院”或医疗中心做志愿者，因此应填“hospitals”。 【90题详解】 第四段提到“give clothes, food or money to them”，即向贫困家庭捐赠衣物、食物或钱。表格中“give…things”意为“捐赠物品”，give away为固定短语，意为“捐赠”，因此应填“away”。 【91题详解】 第五段提到“when the holidays come”，即在“节假日”期间提供帮助，泛指节假日用复数，因此应填“holidays”。 (F) Know More Jiaozi, the director, is famous for his special creative storytelling. Born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. However, his love for animation (动画) led him to be a director. “Jiaozi” (meaning “dumpling”) comes from his love for the food. Ne Zha 2 is an exciting film that continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after their first adventure (冒险). The director (导演), Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is talented. The movie came out on January 29, 2025, and it quickly became a huge success. Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero (勇敢的英雄). In the film, Ne Zha learns to care for his friends, and Ao Bing finds his true self and becomes a true hero. The film not only is filled with exciting actions but also looks for deep topics about friendship, growth and so on. Here is some information about its box office (票房) results and how popular it is. Box Office Records Up to February 22, 2025, Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office of over 13 billion yuan. International Popularity The film also performed well in North America, Australia and other markets. Its international success has helped it break some records. Important Topics Ne Zha 2 is not just about actions and adventures. It also teaches us about friendship, bravery and standing up for what is right. Ne Zha learns to challenge the unfair rules of the world and fight against bad people. Some areas need improvement. Length of the Film Ne Zha 2 is quite long, about 2 hours and 20 minutes. This length might be challenging for younger kids to sit through, and some may lose interest halfway through the movie. Character Development While Ne Zha’s character development is strong, some other characters might feel underdeveloped. Cultural and Language Barriers (障碍) For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? ____________________________________________ 93. What did Jiaozi study at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University? _____________________________________________ 94. What does Ne Zha 2 show about Ne Zha? ____________________________________________ 95. What problem might foreign people have when watching Ne Zha 2? ____________________________________________ 96. Do you like to watch Ne Zha 2? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】92. On January 29, 2025. 93. Medicine. 94. Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero. 95. They might find it hard to understand some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film./They might face cultural and language barriers. 96. Yes, I do. Because the movie has exciting actions and it can teach me something about friendship and growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒2》导演饺子的个人背景，讲述了该电影的剧情主题、票房成绩与海外受欢迎程度，同时点明了这部电影存在的一些可改进之处。 【92题详解】 第二段“The movie came out on January 29, 2025...”介绍电影上映时间是2025年1月29日，答案是原文直接信息。 【93题详解】 第一段“...Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University.”介绍饺子大学所学的专业是医学，答案是原文直接信息。 【94题详解】 第三段“Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero.”指出《哪吒2》展现了哪吒从一名少年成长为勇敢英雄的历程，答案是原文直接信息。 【95题详解】 表格“Cultural and Language Barriers”部分“For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand.”指出外国人观影时会遇到理解文化符号和语言笑话的困难，也就是会遇到文化和语言障碍。 【96题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自身对《哪吒2》的看法，合理作答即可。 四、写作(15分) Ⅻ.根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 97. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： （1）主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； （2）创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等； （3）讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 写作要求： （1）短文必须包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，词数：90词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Get on Well with Our Parents? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Our Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with our parents. Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It’s not easy to get on well with our parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明与父母和睦相处很重要； 第二步，具体阐述如何和父母友好相处； 第三步，说明与父母和睦相处不易，要学会理解父母。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb.和某人和睦相处 ②improve改善 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 ④understanding善解人意的 [高分句型] ①For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期综合练习 八年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a pen. B. I like apples. C. I have a cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. He’s cleaning the floor. C. Doing sports. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. The Qomolangma. C. The Dead Sea. Ⅱ.图片理解 (5分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ ._______ Ⅲ.对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。(5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was too weak. B. Because he was too old. C. Because he was too silly. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was studying. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At your service. B. It’s my treat. C. Lucky you. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Women. Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 13. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where may Cathy work? A. At a middle school. B. At a TV station. C. At a radio station. 15. What’s the problem between Sam and his mom? A. They never call each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They don’t talk with each other. 16. What does Cathy advise Sam to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To ask his teacher for help. C. To talk about his feelings with his mom. Ⅴ.短文理解 (5分) 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 18. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 19. How old is Sam? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 20. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An English club. B. An art club. C. A piano club. 21. How often does Sam go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. Ⅵ.短文理解(5分) 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda ◆She does the dishes after dinner every day and cleans the living room ____22____ a week. ◆Her mother ____23____, washes the clothes and folds clothes. ◆Her father takes out the rubbish. Paul ◆He ____24____ does chores. ◆His mother does the washing and cleans the living room. ◆His father makes the bed and ____25____ him to school. Bill ◆His mother does most of the chores. ◆He walks the ____26____ every evening and takes out the rubbish. 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 27. —What’s ________ matter with your sister? —Oh, she has ________ stomachache. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a 28. —Who helped your mother with the housework? —No one. She finished it by ________. A. her B. herself C. myself 29. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I ________. I’m doing my homework. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. won’t 30. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I ________ at the library after school. A. were reading B. was reading C. am reading 31. —Why do you volunteer, Tom? —Because ________ I do for others, ________ I feel. A. the much; the happier B. the more; the happy C. the more; the happier Ⅷ. (5分) 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Can you hang out with me tomorrow, Alan? B: ___32___ I have to go to an after-school program. A: Do you go there every day? B: No, I go there once a week—every Saturday. A: ___33___ B: I usually teach the kids to dance. A: Oh, they must like you since you’re good with kids. B: Yeah. ___34___ We need more volunteers. A: Sure, I’d love to! ___35___ I’m not good at dancing. B: How about telling stories to the kids? ___36___ A: Sounds great! A. You’re good at it. B. When and where shall we meet? C. Sorry, I’m not available. D. Would you like to join us? E. What do you usually do there? F. But what can I do? 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____37____ B: I worked a lot yesterday. I’m just too tired. A: What did you do? B: ____38____ A: You mean you volunteered in an old people’s home? B: Yes. A: So what did they ask you to help out with? B: ____39____ A: Oh! I don’t know you can do housework. B: Haha. Doing housework is not so difficult and it’s interesting. A: ____40____ I think doing chores is boring. B: It’s not. You should learn to do some simple housework. It’s good for you. A: I guess you’re right. ____41____ B: Of course, I can teach you. It’s easy for you to learn. Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good ____42____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores ____43____ sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after ____44____. In the afternoon, I was ____45____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____46____ cooked before, and how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must ____47____ him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took ____48____ the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I ____49____ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____50____ before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____51____. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 42. A. cook B. driver C. worker 43. A. for B. with C. like 44. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 45. A. hungry B. dirty C. full 46. A. often B. never C. ever 47. A. take after B. look after C. find out 48. A. away B. out C. off 49. A. threw B. turned C. made 50. A. stopped B. disappeared C. happened 51. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. traditional B. discussion C. closer D. without E. discuss F. filled G. successful H. succeeded I. simply J. Although K. to join L. itself China has a long history and many different festivals. The Spring Festival is certainly the most important. As we all know, there was the good news for Chinese people that we ____52____ in making the Spring Festival become a world heritage (遗产). The Year of the Snake is coming much ____53____. After a long ____54____ with many experts, on December 2nd, CCTV introduced the mascot for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚): “Si Shengsheng.” This lovely mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone will have a new year ____55____ with happiness and good luck. “Si Shengsheng”, the name ____56____ is all about Chinese culture. The character “Si” means snakes in old Chinese. “Shengsheng” means “Shi Shi Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, a ____57____ Chinese saying. It shows good wishes for the new year and also Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year ____58____ stopping for many years. The mascot doesn’t ____59____ look like a snake every part of the mascot has to do with Chinese history. For example, its eyes come from a bronze snake-shaped artifact (青铜器) from Sanxingdui. ____60____ the mascot is colorful, and its main color is bright green, showing the new life of spring. The mascot invites every one of you ____61____ in this big celebration and welcomes the Year of the Snake with joy and good luck! 三、阅读理解(共40分) Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among them, three stories stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man, decided to move two huge mountains blocking his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the others. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saved humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell, causing problems on Earth, Nü Wa, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 62. What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A. Moving the village. B. Trying the best. C. Laughing at people. D. Fighting for food. 63. Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of ________. A. a falling sky B. two huge mountains C. the cooling earth D. the high heat 64. What’s the most important thing for Nü Wa? A. Some light. B. Some mountains. C. Some stones. D. Some water. 65. What do the characters have in common? A. They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. B. They used their super power to save the world. C. They followed their leaders and solved the problems. D. They were from the rich family of ancient times. 66. Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A. Modern sports. B. Ancient books. C. Travel guides. D. Folk inventions. (B) ①Want healthy teeth? If so, you may need to choose your food carefully. ②Candies and cookies taste delicious, but they are all the worst food for your teeth. The bacteria (细菌) in your mouth feed on sugar. So eating too much food high in sugar is bad for your teeth. ③Do you like having cold drinks with ice in hot summers? ________ In fact, eating ice can leave micro-cracks (微小裂缝) on your teeth and they may give you some serious teeth problems later. ④Fruit and vegetables, like pears, carrots and celery are great food for your teeth. They can act as a natural toothbrush. Eating those things can be good for your teeth as well as your health. ⑤Calcium (钙) is also a friend. An earlier study found that young women with less calcium usually have worse teeth problems. Milk, cheese, and yogurt are all rich in calcium. Add them to your daily menu, and they will help your teeth become strong. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. Why is food high in sugar bad for teeth? A. It turns teeth brown. B. It keeps your teeth cold. C. It leaves many micro-cracks. D. It makes the bacteria grow. 68. Which of the following is best for ________? A. It’s common to have cold drinks. B. But warm drinks are not healthy. C. Do you eat the ice in the drinks? D. Is it necessary to have warm drinks? 69. The underlined sentence shows that ________. A. people know much about calcium B. calcium is good for teeth C. we can make friends with calcium D. a lot of food has calcium 70. According to the writer, ________ can help people have nice teeth. A. apples B. cakes C. chocolate D. ice 71. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice. I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr. Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. Frank was playing computer games on his smartphone during the rainstorm 73. Mrs. Green was making dumplings with her daughter Alice at that time. 74. Mr. Green listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm 75. Alice was doing the dishes when the rainstorm began. 76. Mr. Green went out to help other families because he worried they might be in trouble. (D) Do you know which mountain is the highest in the world? ____77____ It stands tall in the Himalayas, on the border of China and Nepal. Many people ask: How high is it? For a long time, people tried to find Qomolangma’s height. In 2020, Chinese and Nepali scientists measured it again. ____78____ This is a little taller than before. Why does the height change? ____79____ Over time, they push the mountains up. Climbing Qomolangma is very hard. ____80____ There are strong winds and heavy snow. But every year, many climbers want to get to the top. Why? For some, it’s a dream to test themselves. For others, it’s about the view and the feeling of standing “on top of the world.” The first people to climb Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. After that, more people did it. ____81____ In 1960, three Chinese climbers—Wang Fuzhou, Gong Bu, and Qu Yinhua—were the first to climb from the north side, which is harder. Qomolangma is more than a mountain, it shows how brave and strong people can be. It tells us that if we try hard, we can beat any problem. What do you think? Would you like to know more about this great mountain? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They found it is 8,848.86 meters high! B. Because the Earth’s plates (板块) move all the time. C. It’s Qomolangma! D. The air is thin, and the weather is bad. E. Some climbers take flags to the top as a sign. F. For example, in 1960, three Chinese climbers tried a difficult way. (E) Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____82____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ____83____ Many disabled people need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well. ____84____ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make the bed, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ____85____ Some families have little money to buy food for their kids. Some people have nowhere to live. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. ____86____ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Helping poor families B. Helping the disabled C. Helping during holidays D. Helping your old neighbors E. Doing the hospital work F. Resting for a while (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Be a volunteer You can help others through volunteering. What can you do as a volunteer? You can help the ____87____ old men in your neighborhood with their housework. And you can also ____88____ books to blind people or deliver things for the disabled. Volunteering in ____89____ or health care centers is also a good idea. You can do many things there, such as making the bed and delivering flowers and gifts. To help poor families, you can give ____90____ things or raise money for charities. During ____91____, you can deliver dinners to people and serve food to the homeless. (F) Know More Jiaozi, the director, is famous for his special creative storytelling. Born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. However, his love for animation (动画) led him to be a director. “Jiaozi” (meaning “dumpling”) comes from his love for the food. Ne Zha 2 is an exciting film that continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after their first adventure (冒险). The director (导演), Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is talented. The movie came out on January 29, 2025, and it quickly became a huge success. Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero (勇敢的英雄). In the film, Ne Zha learns to care for his friends, and Ao Bing finds his true self and becomes a true hero. The film not only is filled with exciting actions but also looks for deep topics about friendship, growth and so on. Here is some information about its box office (票房) results and how popular it is. Box Office Records Up to February 22, 2025, Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office of over 13 billion yuan. International Popularity The film also performed well in North America, Australia and other markets. Its international success has helped it break some records. Important Topics Ne Zha 2 is not just about actions and adventures. It also teaches us about friendship, bravery and standing up for what is right. Ne Zha learns to challenge the unfair rules of the world and fight against bad people. Some areas need improvement. Length of the Film Ne Zha 2 is quite long, about 2 hours and 20 minutes. This length might be challenging for younger kids to sit through, and some may lose interest halfway through the movie. Character Development While Ne Zha’s character development is strong, some other characters might feel underdeveloped. Cultural and Language Barriers (障碍) For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? ____________________________________________ 93. What did Jiaozi study at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University? _____________________________________________ 94. What does Ne Zha 2 show about Ne Zha? ____________________________________________ 95. What problem might foreign people have when watching Ne Zha 2? ____________________________________________ 96. Do you like to watch Ne Zha 2? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 四、写作(15分) Ⅻ.根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 97. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： （1）主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； （2）创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等； （3）讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 写作要求： （1）短文必须包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，词数：90词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Get on Well with Our Parents? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $